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tB. WEATHER FORE Generally fair to-day am little change in temp Highest temperature yesterday, Detailed weather reports will be fount] VOL. LXXXVL?NO. 21 QUEENS RECEIVERS HELD FOR TRIAL IN TEN CENT FARE RISI? Huff and Lee of Stein way lines Defied Transit Board Ruling. HYLAN PLAN RIDICULED McAneny Sees Subway Sys*1 4V T??l 4 A ! UJII1 racing rate ui Surface Lilies. NEW BIDS CAUSE LOSS Slightly Lower Construction Figures Fail to Compensate for Delay. Slaughter W. Huff, president of the Third Avenue Railroad Company, and Robert C. Lee, Joint receivers of the Fteinway lines in Queens, were held yesterday for trial in Special Sessions by Magistrate Harry Miller after a hearing in Long Island City. They will be arraisned this morninc. when ihe Magistrate will fix bail. The defendants stand charged with 1 aving violated section 29 of the Public Service Commission law, In that in defiance of the authority of the Transit Commission they put into operation Illegally a new tariff which compelled thousands of Queens passengers to pay a 10 cent fare for a continuous ride over the severed Stelnway lines and those of the New York and Queens County Railway Company. The offense charged is a misdemeanor, punishable on conviction by a fine not to exceed $500 or imprisonment not to exceed one year, or both. James B. Walker, secretary of the Transit Commission, and William Hutchinson, its supervising inspector, who made the complaint for the commission, testified, and with the exception ol the defendants no other witnesses were called. Mr. Huff said they would ' ontlnue, as at present, to refuse transfers. The defendants were represented by Alfred D Davison and William I?. ; Stewart, while District Attorney Danu Wallace, for the prosecution was supported by Cap*. George O. Redlngton. ! rounsel for the Tranait Commission, and , Corporation Counsel John P. O'Brien. MoAneny Answers Hylon. George McAtieny, chairman of the Transit Commission, commenting upon Mayor Hylan'a promised plan for subway construction, said: "The Mayor's statement is not sufficiently definite to Indicate just what he has In mind, and T Imagine we shall have to watt until the actual plan to which he refers Is produced before venturing any opinion. All that I can , gather at the moment Is that he Is pro- i posing to deal with the subway lines as i the surface lines have been dealt with. 1 Through the splitting up of the formerly unified surface systems Into a lot of separate lines, each charging fares of its own and cutting transfers, something like 185.000,000 double fares were col-, lected during the year ended June 30, 1821. "The Mayor apparently has In mind jmjii'iik me buuwh.v pjnuiii apart in I1K manner, so an to have one set of lines operated by the companies and a nutn- ' her of others run by the( city, each col- ! looting fares of Its own. It Is difficult to believe that he is putting forward such a proposition seriously. The subway lines could not be recaptured an a whole by the city for many yearn, even If it proved to be (rood business to take j them. They could be taken only In scattered parts. The Mayor's statement i Indicates that he appreciates this, but ; that he would break them up and run them separately Just the same. \ Warns of Blocking; Relief. "The Mayor talks about politics. There Is no politics In the work of the i Transit Commission. The building of, subways Is a matter of years, and If ; It were to adopt no plan of new building for the reason that an election Is held in November of each year It would get nowhere. Tills suggestion. In short, is another that. I trust, will not be taken ; seriously. "The only politics In the transit program will he of the sort the Mayor sue?eeds in Injecting into It. But I venture to say that the man who. as n play In r. puiiiii-ai game, attempts to Plock the relief the commlMlon proposes to give to the suffering masses of people who row dally fight their way up and down town on the subways will have a great deal to account for." The Transit Commission yesterday r?celved new bids from the contractors upon several of the proposed cdntracts that previously had been submitted to the Board of Estimate?at periods of from several months to a year ago? and either rejected by that body or referred back to the commission. The Board of Estimate avowed the purpose of obtaining better prices, if possible. For the construction of an Inclosure to car Inspection sheds at IKOth street the Rosenthal Engineering-Construction Company bid the lowest figure, $26*.000. The lowest bid on the previous advertising was $297,601. The dlffcrencs, $29,401, does not represent a saving In Cull -1 >k-> ? -- - M.. m>k usurer, an ins roil or re- I advertising. office overhead and other ; expenses Incidental to a reletting of the j contract muat bo deducted. Meanwhile the framework of tho ahed has deteriorated. The low hid for a signal tower and compressor ahed on the l.lvonla avenue elevated line. Brooklyn, wan alao submitted by the Rosenthal FnglneerlnKConatructlon Company, whose figure was $11,400. The figure of the earlier hid was J9.04*.52. The difference between be two figures. $245.52, has been more han eaten up by the coat of readvertlslng and Interest. The remaining bids received by the commission covered track material* to complete the construction of the subway portion of the Fourteenth stre?t?Fastern District line. A comparison shows a $.1,!?04 "saving" In total, bids of I79.SS#. TheatrteaTand" Hotel and Restaurants. Advertising *111 bo found ?m I'ags 10.?Ado. hi | | i .. u,m.i .. lJ - V ' ? i i W -V -w^ ir y / 4 ? o d to-morrow; T I 1 "j >erature. [ I 73; lowest, 56. I on editorial page. >9?DAILY. / Lady Astor Doesn't 'Give a Tuck-a-Dunt' Special Dispatch (oTiie Nbw To?k Hk*ai.d. rHICAGO, May 15.?Chicago is ereditinsr T.adv Astor with a new word. At any rate Chicago never heard it before. "I don't give a tuck-a-dunt for the unintelligent woman," she said. And instantly the hundreds of women In Orchestra Hall broke Into a flurry of excited whispers. "What?or who?is a tuck-adunt? Where is a tuck-a-dunt? 'Did you ever hear that word before? What does it mean?" Finally somebody with an appearance of knowledge let it be known that a tuck-a-dunt is a mysterious something of equal value with a tinker's dam. LIQUOR LADEN PLANE FALLS ALONG HUDSON Farmer Near Croton Sees Finish of First Known Smuggler to City. AVIATOR FLEES, LIMPING State Troopers . Find That Wreeked Craft Carried 200 pottles of Scotch. In a tangled and odorous mass of airplane wreckage and broken whisky bottles on a little hill top beside the Albuny Post road two miles nqrth of Croton-on-Hudson State troopers found last night the first tangible evidence that airplanes are being used by bootleggers to bring liquor from Canada to New York. George J. McCaU, who has a farm on the Albany road the other side of Croton. heard the roar of an engine overhead at about 9:30 o'clock last night. He went out on his porch ] and saw an airplane?it afterward j proved to be a Curtiss scout plane? circling about over his farm. There are several open spaces near there that can be used for lunding if necessary. but McCaU was surprised to sec this plane circle again and again over the roadway. The night was clear enough that the aviator could command a view of the roadway for several hundred yards In both directions. After passing over the road se-,eral times, apparently looking for an automobile or expecting a signal of some sort, the plane tnado arv attempt to rise. It had come down to within less than 100 feet of the ground. It rose a little way, halted and then tumbled to the giuuiiu in iv nose uive. .*icv-au rail toward the plane, but before he got there he saw a .short, heavily built man in a dark sweater pull himself out of the wreckage and rurv as fast as he could in the general direction of New York. Man .Slightly Hart. The man limped slightly and was hatless. but he did not stop to decide what to do with his plane. When McCall reached the hilltop where the plane lay. about a Quarter of a mile south of the road, he smelled whisky. He examined the wreckage only a moment, so he said later, and then rarv to his house and telephone the State Constabulary in White Plains. CaDt. J. A. Warner and Lieut. Rob erts. In command of the State troopers tn White Plains, brought 'a squad of men In automobiles to McCall's farm. Some of them searched for the man who was seen running away from the plane, but they were unable to pick up his trail in the dark. Lieut. Roberts and Capt. Warner began a search of the wreckage. They found that there were 200 quarts of high grado Scotch whisky In the plane, but about half of It was broken. The spilled whisky had saturated the ground for several feet. (' ran Worth Lieut. Roberts said the whisky of this particular grade, which was above suspicion, was easily worth $2,500. With the cargo were several copies of Montreal newspapers, and the wrappings of the liquor bore Montreal and Quebec labels. Other papers found In the plane were enough to convince the troopers the plane was at the end of a booze running flight from Canada. The Constabulary stood guard ovei the wreckage last night. The troopers as well as Federal prohibition agents said they often had thought of the possibilities of bringing liquor to New York by airplane, but a number of practical difficulties, such as the scarcity of landing fields, had prevented them from taking such a possibility seriously. Lieut. Roberta paid he believed, from the action* of the aviator. Just before tho craeh. that he was expecting to meet an automobile or a truck near McCall'* farm to take the liquor to one or more roadhousea on the Albany road. Hcveral roadhouso*. he eald, have been rallied in the la?t few month*. DYNAMITEIS SEIZED IN LABOR ARRESTS Found at Home of Owner of Motor Terrorists Used. Nprrlat Phpatrh to Tub Nrw Volk Ifmsi.d. Chicaoo, May 15.?Dynamite and detonating fuse* were seized to-day In the home of John Miller, owner of the Hutomobllc In which four men were riding laat Tueaday night when two policemen were killed and one wounded. Miller said the car was stolen from him. The seizure came wnlle attorneys for ' Big Tim" Murphy and Fred (Ffenchy) Mnder, labor leader*, were attempting to obtain an Immedla'to trial for their client* on the murder charges. The hearing on thla was continued to Wednesday. Murphy, alleged "brains" In la*t week's reign of terror, has had enough. | Wearied with frequent collaring* by tho law. he announced to-day at the County Jail that he was ready to retire from labor union activity and to quit Chicago. i HE N1 ** NEW YO NOVICE DRIVER HITS 8 CHILDREN AT PLAY; i FLEES, LEAVING CAR Motor Stolen; Tragedy Kestores It to'Owner; Think j Thief Was at the Wheel. FIVE KILLED IN A DAY Motorists on Lincoln Highway Found Dead?Almshouse Iiftnato Struck. TRAFFIC COURT BUSIEST j Fines 184 Speeders, Many of Whom Thought Police Had Relaxed Vigilance at Parade. . ' A stolon automobile believed to1 have been operated by the thief who stole It, apparent'y a novice, dashed to the sidewalk at Second avenue and Thirty-eighth street' last night to avoid hitting a spool of telephone cable and crashed Into a group of fifteen children playing in the shadow of the spool, Injuring eight so severely that they had to be taken to Bellevue Hospital. It was feared that one will die. Five persons were killed in the day in the metropolitan district and many j others were injured. The day was the busiest of the season for the Traffic Court. Tho explanation offered was that the automobilists figured that all the police would be busy Saturday because of the police parade, but discovered that their reasoning was unsound. Magistrates Marsh and House disposed of more than 300 cases, among whom were 184 speeders who paid fines ranging from $2 to $100. Swings Wide nt Corner. So far as the police have been able to learn, the machine which hit the children, a Maxwell touring car bearing the license plate 661-483 N. If., was driving north in Second avenue. There were two men In the front seat, one having his arms about the driver as though he were showing him how to j steer the machine. The car turned j west into Thirty-eighth street, but the driver described so wide an arc In turn Ing that on reaching the westerly side of the avenue he discovered he was about to run Into the cable spool just to the west of the northwest corner. The driver turned his car to the right and the machine Jumped on to the sidewalk. flinging the children In all dlrecTlons. One little girl, Mary Linden-, baum. 3, of 501 Second avenue, was knocked down, the car passing over her body. She was the most seriously hurt. There were screams from all directions and several women fainted. A huge crowd gathered and the two men In the car became so frightened that they ran away, leaving the car behind them. Policeman called ambulances from Bellevu*. which took away Rose and Alexander Lindenbaum, 8 and fi years old. respectively, and sister and brother of Mary; Margaret L&nsa. 5, and her sister Tessie, 7, of 243 East Thirty-eighth street: James Lulce, 7, of 208 East Thirty-Eighth street, and Rose and Alexander Rosenberg, 8 and 7, respectively, of 305 East fortieth street. All of these children were suffering from abrasions and contusions of the head, arms and body. Mary Lindenbaum had a possible fracture of the skull and Internal Injuries. The automobile which injured the children was claimed early this morning by Krancls P. Kansome, a real estate Insurance broker of 320 East Thirty-fourth street, who told Detective William Forst of the East Thirty-fifth street station that the car had been stolen from in front of his efljee a short time before the ncrident The thief, deteot lv?*? he Ileve. had drfvep only a little while when he lost control of the automobile. Two Children Killed In Street. August Dmma. ?, of 2477 Belmont avenue, The Bronx, died In Fordham Hospital from Injuries he received when he was knocked down In front of his home by an automobile operated by Ravmo Oarozzo of 2402 Belmont avenue. The boy suffered a fracture of the skull and Internal Injuries. Oarozzo took him to the hospital after the accident. Witnesses said It was purely an accident, so Carozzo was not arrested. Josephine Zetlnesky. 4, of 74 East Ninety-ninth street, was run down by an automobile truck In front of her home. | Joseph McKeon of 813 Elton avenue, The ' Bronx, the driver, said the child ran In front of the truck and thdt he threw on , ' the brakes but could not prevent hitting her. The child's mother picked her up and took her to Mount Slnal Hoepl'a!. . where physicians said she was dead. MrKrnn who In a /rlv*p for iha Pa *Ar\ Drug Company. HOI Kaat I34th atreet i waa arreated on a homicide charge. Two men were killed when the automobile they were riding ran Into a telegraph pole on the Lincoln Highway. New Jeraey, about three mllea aouth of New Brunswick. They were Stephen Vereala. 29. and Michael Carmaaaa. 27. both of Perth Amboy, N. J. No peraon an w the accident. The hodlea were found by State troopera. Jacob Schneider, 75. of the Ivy Hllla Alma Ilouae, wm killed when he waa knocked down by a motor truck at High atreet and Springfield avenue. Newark Walter H. r*oatea of 347 Llvlngrtone at reef. Newark, the driver. Jammed on the hrakea when he aaw the man walk into the atreet but Schneider became confuaed In trying to avoid being hit by another automobile and walked Into the path of Coatea's car. Coatea and hla helper. Oeorge Mulley of 54 South atreet Newark, were hold for inveatlgatlon. Peter Healln and Daniel J. I<ee, employeea of the Department of Plant and Structurea, had a mlraeuloua eacape from death when their automobile truck akldded on the Vernon Avenue bridge over Newtown Creek, In Brooklyn, tore away thirty feet of a guard railing and plunged Into a thirty foot cut of the Long Island Railroad. iWYO ICOPYRIGHT. 1922, BY THE 8 |RK, -TUESDAY, MAY 1 / *\ Idle Thousands Get Work as Iron Mines Start Up Special Dispatch IoTiib Nrw Yo?k Hqui d. IRON. MOUNTAIN, Mich., May : 15.?Iron mines in the Me- | nominee, Marquette and Gogebic ranges have started up for the year with full time crews after iiavius ucv11 v. juocu iui ti^at >/ ? year. The reopening means that thousands of tons of Iron will be mined and shipped this season from this district, with thousands of idle men groins back to work. The Chapin, Aragon. Riverton and Oliver mines are among the big properties that will be worked day and night, as they were two and three years ago. LIGHTNING BOLT SETS $2,000,000 OIL FIRE 12 Big Tanks, 1,400 Barrels of Inflammable Fluid and Other Property Burn. ABLAZE YET EARLY TODAY Foamite and Steam Fail to Control Worst Bayonne Conflagration in Many Years. , i ( . A bolt of lightning struck a tank ' containing 1,400 barrels of oil at the ' plant of the Tidewater Oil Company at Bayonne, N. J., yesterday afternoon ' at ten minutes past 4 o'clock, and ' started a fire that at 3 o'clock this i morning had afready destroyed property worth more than $2,000,000. At ' that hour twelve tanks and much other equipment of the plant was in ' flames, and an east wind was blowing ' the embers toward other tanks in 1 other parts of the big yard. Two of the tanks on Are were filled with naphtha, and an explosion was feared < unless workmen were able to empty 1 the tank before the flames reached it. ( Officials of the company said that it 1 I would not be possible to control or ex- j tlnguish the flames before the twelve i tanks had been destroyed, although most I of the oil in them was pumped out and j saved. But at 3 o'clock the fire had de- J ; stroyed six agitator tanks, seventeen ; continuous treaters Omall tanks In , which the oil Is treated), the refinery | and the pump house, and had damaged | mc )/ipn iiiiLP mm Ifrii pjninim OI IIH 1 plant to such an extent that this Iocs j alone will hamper refining operations j j for several weeks. The intense heat, the rolling clouds of j smoke and the rapidity with- which the I burning oil spread from tank to tank | made the Are an extremely hazardous | i one to fight. Several flremen were over- , i come by smoke, but only one. OeorRe ( i Hendrickson. was sent to Bayonne City Hospltal. where it was said his condi- j tlon was not serious. A dozen or more employees of the | company were burned about the hands i or overcome by the flames, but their In- j , Juries were slight and they were treated . on the ground by ambulance surgeons and physicians employed by the oil . ; company. i J. B. Edwards, general superintendent of the plant, was in charge of the fight against the flames, and spent all night j i directing his men. He would not estimate the probable damage, but other I officials of the company said they | would be fortunate If they kept the j loss within the $2,000,000 set at 2 o'clock , this morning as the probable damages. The lightning hit the first tank, from which all the oil but 1,400 barrels | 1 had Just been pumped Into a steamer. , only a few moments after a gauger had < i clambered down the iron ladder from j ! th#? tr>n- wh#d*P hl? V?nH hr?r?n moasiirlmf . the depth of the oil that remained in the tank. The bolt struck with such force that It blew the top off the tar.k J and hurled It on to another tank containing 2.000 barrel* of oil. Both tanks ' burst Into flames and spread the fire to tw-o other*, one of whlrh contained ' 12,000 barrels of oil. The oil In all the tanks but the first one, however, wiis ' pumped out and waved. I Several of the agitator tank* caught ' fire with the flrwt burst of spark* frotti < the big tank*. The company's own fire i department tried to put out the flames unaided, but with the constant spread ! of the fire the situation became so 1 alarming that a call for help was sent < to the Bayonne Flro Department and I the Standard Oil Company. The Baf- | onne department sent three engines under command of Chief Alfred Davis, and i the Standard company sent several tank i cars filled with foamlte, a chemical used to fight oil fires. , ( The firemen began to experience con- ' i siderable success with the use of foamlte 1 and steam, but^ two hours after the 1 lightning had struck the waste oil \ hacked up In the sewage system of the ' plant and caught Are, spreading to the refinery and the pumping house and j thenoe to the pipe and feed lines. From i these the flames, fanned by an east | 1 wind. Jumped the row of continuous treaters. destroying them easily, and set! fire to other big tank* almost across the j s ni 'i. | Bayonne firemen said the fire was the < moat aerloua oil conflagration they had fought In years. The fire was spectacular. huge columns of black smoke roll- I Ing Into the air and spreading over the i whole town and surrounding country. 1 It was visible for several miles and attracted much attention along the ( New Jersey waterfront. DRY RAIDERS WILL USE GUNS ON MOONSHINERS 1 To Employ Them in Self Defenae, Say a Haynea. , Sprriot Pnpntrh In Ths Nrw Yosk Itsmio. I New York Herald Itureau. 1 Washington, I). C.. May I < Red liquor has been conquered. Pro- ' hlhltlon Commissioner Haynea said today. and now white liquor must go. j Prohibition agents are to Invade Tennessee. Kentucky and the. CarolInas In war on moonshine. It Is to be a rifle and shotgun campaign. The raiders are to use their | arms In self-defense That course Is , necessary to uphold the law, Mr. Haynea ( declared I i >RK H UN-HERALD C aR P O R A T 1 O N.] i 6 1 QOO ENTERED AS SECOND ( , IV&Ct. POST OFFICE. NEW PREDICT A 400,000 VICTORY FOR PEPPER IN PRIMARY TO-DAY Pennsylvania to Give Him' Plurality Over Burke, Backers Say. STATE BATTLE KEEN Alter and Pinchot Supporters Repeat Rival Claims of Triumph. IN GOVERNORSHIP FIGHT Former Has Support of Republican Organizations in Large Cities. _______ Special Diapatch to trnc New Vork Hbiai.d- ' Philadelphia, May 1G.?Pennsyl- I rania has cleared the decks for a' ;reat battle to-morrow for the Re- | publican ffuhei notorial nomination md the contest between Senator , 'Jeortre Wharton Ponoer and Renre tentative William J. Burke for the jnexpired term of Senator Penrose. Gilford Pinchot and Attorney-Gen;ra' George E. Alter are the contest- [ ints for the gubernatorial nomina- i tion, and each to-night is claiming victory. The Pinchot forces are depending largely on the vote of the j women. while the Alter side depends 1 on the strength of the Vare organi- j sation here and the Pittsburgh ma- ! Jhlne to hold down the Pinchot vote, j Reed Han Little Opponltlon. Major Dgvid A. Reed of Pittsburgh, candidate for the regular term in the L'nlted States Senate and for the un- [ expired term of the late Senator Knox, j now held by Senator Crow as an ad Interim appointee, -will be nominated by a large majority. His opposition is negligible. It will be necessary to vote : twice for Major Reed, once for the un- i expired term and once for the regular term, which begins March 4 next. Col. David J. Davis of Scranton is ! expected to win the nomination for Lieutenant-Governor over John P. Bracken, a Democrat, who is seeking J the nomination of both Republican and Democratic parties. Secretary of In- ' terns 1 Affairs Jai.ies K. Woodward is : unopposed for renomlnation. Each party will nominate Congressional Representatives in thirty-six dls- j trlcts. State Senators In twenty-seven districts and 207 members of the State House of Representatlves^lts entire mem- | hershlp will be nominated" For the first I time in a number of years no members I of Congress will be nominated from th" j o . _ . - ... 1 .1... .Ik. r?.ni?Hlnn. 1 ment by the last Legislature. State Committeemen are to he elected i from each county. Where a Senatorial district Is composed of one county or; a part of a county It elects a man and a woman to the State Committee. Where j more than one county comprises a Ken- 1 atorlal district, the county elects one member of the State Committee, who may be either a man or a woman. The Stato committee election In the Republican party Is the- forerunner of a contest next month for the chairmanship of the State committee and the scat of the late Senator Penrose In the Republican National Committee. Watch Governorship. As far as Philadelphia is concerned, i the chief Interest is in the Governorship i pontest. The Plnchot committee In this j pity, under the direction of Councilman ; IV. W. Roper, Is confident that Altcr's j majority will be held down to 50,000, j while the Vare forces, supporting Alter, j say his plurality over Plnchot In the forty-eight wards will be from 100,000 to 150.000. Congressional fights In I IVest Philadelphia and Germantown are fxpeeted to aid the plnchot candidacy. Attorney-General Alter, after closing his campaign in Pittsburgh rushed Into) S<huylklll county to-day In an effort to ' stem the Plnchot tide there. The pounty Is counted for Plnchot by 2,500 | majority. Mr. Plnchot w.nt to his home. In Milfoci, PP-.e county, from this city, this ! morning, where he and Mrs. Pinchot will | rote to-morrow. They expert to return lo Philadelphia to-morrow night, where : they will receive election returns. "One thing remains," said Mr. Tin- i not mp in urpanru, *> - hiupi, x*-i um [h* vote." Mr*. Barclay H. Warburton. vlce-halrman of the Republican State Committee. to-day described the gubcrnaLortal contest a* "the moat critical sltuatlon In the political life of the State." "We have the kind of opportunity that come* about once In a century," Mra. Warburfon paid, "a chance .to put health and vitality back Into the Republican party In till* State. It would be to the undying shame of Pennsylvania women If, through Indifference, through Insufficient work. through leaving It to our neighbor, we nil** our hlg chance In many year*. 1 call upon every loyal Republican woman In Pennaylvanla to come nut to-dav atjd tell the contractor hoaae* and her Pennaylvanla neighbor* and the world generally that *hc la claiming her own title to the Republican party." CA PTURE CA SHIER GONE JUST A YEAR FOR LUNCH Hoezle Said to Have Fled After Theft of $10,000. A caahler who grabbed hi* hat and J phot out the door with the announcelient, "I'm going to eat," wh*n ho aaw wo aocountant* enter Id* office trior* han a year ago, wa* arreated yesterday harged with grand larreny from hi* lrm. He I* Harry Hoetle of Hergenftelda. J., former oaahler of McMillan * tVerner. dealer* In machinery, at filfi Pearl atreet. He ta alleged to have Jugtied hla book* and atolen more than 110,000. "It took you a long time to eat that unch." aald .lohn CunllT, detective on he Platrlct Attorney'* staff, nffian h* dapped hla hand on hla ahoulder at Mberty and West street* <iihwpu?M3 i . ma ' i. ?mjcdm ERAI CLASS MATTER. YORK, N. Y. U. s. DECL SCORES I AS BART ALLIES PASS SOVIET I ? W * W vv *u A PROBLEM TO ME Russians Accept Principle of New Parley but Object to Ban on Treaties. ' ' ALL AGREE TO TRICE Communists Willing: to Make! Concessions to Capitalists in Return for Big Credits. By JOHW M'H. STUART. ftnfirial Cahle tn Tun Nrw Ynair Hnutn. ! C&pi/riffht, IBS2, by The New Yoek Herald Genoa, May 15.?As far as possible every "political element" has been eliminated from the program for the gathering at The Hague of allied and Russian experts 'with the purpose of solving the Russian problem. The Russians here are to meet with the political subcommission to-morrow to discuss procedur6. Prime Minister Lloyd George carried this program to the subcommission to-day, and the Russians intimate they will accept, with certain qualifications which the British regard as details easily adjusted. The Premier also explained definitely that the Russians would be received on equal terms at The Hague, and sit with perfect equality at the same table, thpugh the Western delegates would m.-.et first to choose their spokesmen and settle their policy. Soviets Raise Three Points. He explained also that Governments could not prevent agreements by private firms and individuals with the Russians during the negotiations, but pledged that the British and other Governments would refuse to countenance such agreements, and do everything possible to prevent them. Christian Rakovsky, the Ukrainian Soviet Premier, said this afternoon that the result of the deliberations of the F^ussian delegation were as follows: "FIRST?We accept the principle of the mixed commission, but warn the conference and the world in advance that the proceedings will be as sterile as those at Genoa if the Russian representatives and the others are kept separated, thus forming a double commission. "SECOND?Russia dissents absolutely from the agreement reached here forbidding separate agreements by nations with Russia pending Ae lengthy Hague negotiations. "THIRD?It still remains an essentia! of the Russian policy in treating with the western Powers that direct credits shall be granted the Soviet Government itself for reconstruction." Rakovsky added that Russia was opposed to The Hague as a meeting place because of Russia's lack of relations with the Dutch and Holland's reimposition of the blockade as a "hostile act," pointing out that Russia al ready has trade agreements with England, the Baltic States, Polund and Norway, and that provisions to permit communication between The Hague and Moscow would be even worse than at Genoa. He said Russia mould insist upon some other city, suggesting Stockholm or Riga. Answer Satisfies Allies. The allied delegates express satisfaction to-night with Russia's first point?acceptance of the commission plan. Regarding the second they say it is none of Russia's business if separate agreements are banned by the Towers, of which Russia is not one. They simply laugh at Rakovsky's assertion that the conclusion of agreements is now in the course of negotiation with Italy, .Japan. Sweden and Ozecho-Slovakla. Those countries give Russia ample opportunity for such intercourse with the outside world as her own condition enables her to carry on. In the case of the Japanese agreem< nf there is no objection of a politi cal character In some clauses, under which. In undertaking to evacuate Siberia, Japan seeks to protect her own nationals left behind. But It Is argued that If Russia wants to Increase her ability to do business with the rest of the world she will have to negotiate with the Powers together. and the understanding among those Powers against separate agreements was designed merely to prevent a recurrence of an agreement like the Russo-German Rapallo treaty, which, as Mr. Lloyd George said to-day, "almost broke up the conference." Sehanser Sees Tehlteherln. Carlo Schanser, the Italian Foreign Minister, is seeing George Tehlteherln to-night, once more endeavoring to Induce him to make a reply of reasonaide acceptance, and this time It is confidently believed he will succeed. As an earnest "f the Allies' willingness to cut out the communist-capitalist acrimonious dlcusslons, the subcommisslon has decided to drop the proposed "shsrp answer" to the propagandist part of Tchitcherln's note. They have refused even to take umbrage at his note of last night, conContlnned on Page Two. r ! THE BE M The New Yor i | J best of The S ^ the whole revi and sounder t PRICE TWO CI IX NEW YORK CITY r m rrx m r v ? tiAKj RUSSIAN A OANYSEl / ; \ Lloyd George Worried; Won't Go to The Hague GENOA. May 15 (Associated i Press).?Mr. Lloyd George said to-day that he would not go himself to The Hague. While the British Premier was cheerful enough in his expressions, it appear?d to ooservers that he was considerably worried over the situation; He was quieter and more reserved than at any of his previous meetings with the press representatives. VIPA.Prominr Do**! hnu of IiVo noo declared at to-day's session of the political sub-commission that he would not attend the meeting tomorrow, when the Russians will be present, because he did not sign the memorandum to the Russians. If Russia" accepts^ the plan for The Hague commissions, however, he said he would recommend it to the French Government. GAS COMPANIES WIN EIGHTY CENT FIGHT | Supreme Bench Confirms Lower Court's Ruling Kate Is Confiscatory. SAVE $10,000,000 PAID IN Special Master's Fees Criticized and Cut?Public Shoulders Heavy Costs. v ??????? Special Dispatch to Tine New Yukk Hekai.o?w York Horn Id Itiireuu. I Wafthlncton, D. C., Mny 15. ( The United States Supreme Court I To-aay nanaca oown necisions in tne | cases of seven gas companies affiliated with the Conrolidated Gas Company of New York, in which it was held that the 80 cent gas rate is confiscatory. The decisions confirmed those handed down by the lower courts in New York. The effect of the decisions is that about $10,000,000 which had been laid aside by the companies pending the decisions, representing the excess rates for gas, will be retained by them and gas consumers in the future will have to pay the price now being charged. This represents the difference between the dd rate of 80 cents and $1.25 and more. The decisions were In the cases of the Naw York and Queens Gas Company, the Central Union Gas Company, the Northern Union Gas Company, the New Vork Mutual Gas Light Company, the Standard Gas Light Company, the New Amsterdam Gas Company and the East River Gas Company of Long Island City. Cnt Special Mauler's Fee*. j The Supreme Court also handed down I a unanimous decision in which it rej duced thj compensation allowed to Abraham S. Gilbert as special master | In the Consolidated Gas Company's ' ease which was decided on March 6 and 1 who also took the testimony and ren ! dered the derision in the eases of the seven companies mentioned. In the , ease of the Consolidated alone Judge j Julius M. Mayer of the United States j District Court In New York, wlio ap: pointed Mr. Gilbert special master, alj lowed him ftle.OOO for services, which j has been paid by the Consolidated, i In the decision the Supreme Court j reduced that fee to a sum not exceeding $28,750, and in each of the other seven cases Mr. Gilbert Is allowed a sum not exceeding one-third of the amount heretofore allowed. Altogether his allowances must not total more than >48.250. Referring to the gas cases, the decision said: Concerning the merits little need be said In each cause as controverted questions of fact were referred to a master who took evidence and made reports supporting the gas companies' claims, and these were confirmed by the Court. We are entirely satisfied with the ultli mate conclusions and none of the points reilea upon are surncieni 10 j justify general reversals. In Its comment on the master's fees I the t'ourt said that "If the time devoted to the entire service? 2?0 daysbe accepted as equivalent to one year the total allowance Is fifteen times the salary of the trial Judge and eight times that received by the Justices of this court." Pobllr tn Pay Heavy Coats, With the decision the rate cases of the N?w York city gas companies es1 tabllahed two records, "the case of th* Consolidated Oas Company alone was 1 the bulkiest In records ever submitted to the Supreme Court and probably the most expensive. It is believed that the ' Consolidated <?as Company's rase coat about $1 .flf'.OOO, which Included the master's compensation, the employment of . .tiHsol <? *a, I ?*n/>rtu in f ho m a n n f u of n r r> ! of van and Its distribution. Of that fl.oon.onn probably f450,00o was spent by Ibe Corporation Counsel who had been retained In the case by the lJlstrtct Attorney. ' Col. William Hayward, who was rej talned by the Public Service Commission, received $20.r<K) for his services out of an appropriation of PO.OOO made by the Legislature. The bitterness with which the Corporation Counsel and the Attorney-General contested the case forced the gas company to enormous and tinlooked for I financial expenditures. Naturally all | these expenses eventually will be met I by the taxpayers and the ass consumers. 4 ST IN ITS HISTORY. k Herald, with all that was un intertwined with it, and talized, is a bigger and better lewspaper than ever before. PTMTQ f THREE CENTS CiiN i. O J WITHIN 200 MILES : [ FOUR CENTS ELSEWHERE. UE CALL; . TTITUDE ELEMENT MUST BACK DOWN Allies Told Soviet Reply to Their Terms Lacks Dellniteness as Basis for Parley. HOW AID CAN BE GIVEN America Always Beady to Join an Inquiry to Help in Restoration. OPEX TO LATER APPEAL Answer Sent to Ambassador Child to Invitation Suggests Possible Assistance. Washington. May 15. ? The State Department made public to-night the text of a message to Ambassador j Child at Genoa declining the invita! tion to participate in the new European economic conference at The ' Hague. "This Government," the American j communication said, "is unable to conclude that it can helpfully participate in the meeting at The Hague, as this would appear to be the continuance under a difference nomen! dature of the Genoa conference and I desStlned to encounter the same difficulties if the attitude disclosed in the Russian memorandum of May 11 remains unchanged." The "inescapable and ultimate question," the note said, "would appear to be the restoration of productivity in Russia, the essential conditions of which are still to be secured and must in the nature of things be Drovided within Russia herself." The State Department'!* communl; atlon said the American Government ! 'has always been ready" to join other Governments in arranging for "an inquiry by experts into the economic situation in Russia and the necessary remedies." Such an inquiry, it was added, could deal appropriately "with the economic prerequisites" for restoration of Russian production without which a sound basis for credits would be lacking. Reply Sent to Child. The Secretary of State has directed Ambassador Child to deliver the following reply for the American Government: "This Government has carefully con; sldercd the invitation extended to it 1 by the president of the Genoa con| fcrence, under the conditions set forth 1 Ir. the agreement of the Inviting Powers, to Join the proposed commission tc meet at The Hague on June 15. "This Government is most desirous to aid in every practicable 1 way the consideration of the economicexigencies in Russia and wishes by the people of the United States for the people of Russia and their keen Interest In all proceedings looking to the rtcovery of their economic life and the return of the prosperity to which their capacities and resources entitle them. The American people h3ve given the most tangible evidence of their unselfish interest In the economic recuperation of Russia, and this Government would be most reluctant to abstain from any opportunity of helpfulness. "Thla Government, however. Is unable to conclude that It can helpfully participate In the meeting at The Hgue. as this would appear to he a continuance under a different nomenclature of the Genoa conference and destined to encounter the same difficulties If the attitude In the Russian memorandum of May 11 remains unchanged. "The Inescapab e and ultimate question would appear ?o be the restoration of productivity In R asla. the essential i conditions of which arc still to be se cured, and must In the nature of thlngk provided within Russia herself. IIimIh I.arks llcflnltenma. "While this Government has believed I that these conditions are reasonably clear. It has always been ready to Join with the Governments extending the | present Invitation In arranging for an Inquiry by experts Into tile economic situation In Russia and the necessary 1 remedies. Such an Inqurly would appropriately deal with the economic prerequlsltea of that restoration of produc* I tlon In Russia without which they would appear to be lacking Hny sound basis for credits. "!t should be added that this Government Is most willing to give serious attention to any proposal from the Genoa conference or any later conference, hut It regards the present suggestions. In apparent response to the Russian memorandum of May 11. as lacking. In view ! of the terms of that memorandum. In the deflnltenesa which would make possible the concurrence of this Govern i mrni in inr propoifq pmn. The plan In pursuance of which the invitation wan extended Ir as follow*: "The representative* prraent considered the replj to he made to tlie Russian memorandum of May 11 an?l agreed lo mxk" the following recomm? ndatton* to the subcommittee of tho ; " ?*. committee of the first commlaalon of the Genoa conference, meeting withojt the German and Tluasian reprcsentativee: Klrat?Tho proposal made by the Russian delegate* In their memorandum of May 11, 1922, for tne meeting | cf a commlaalon of expert* ahotild he .-v-cepted In the form provided In tl?.