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PAGES 5 TO 8 VOL III, NO. 212. QUEER TDFK.K ESTERS EFFORTS OF MANKIND TO. ESCAPE WINDING CLOCKS. Tin- l-'eat Ac-luiilly AccumnlUllcal tn <1<t muny? l.'luek*,'t'liul KuIi u I.out; lino - Oliver Cromu-nll * Cluck?A Wntch 'Hint I ltc<|iiit<-<l No \\ linll.ij; h} Hit D?-bit. I Long before the Christian era water ' clocks were in use. They wore followed by the sun dials. About the eleventh tentury clocks moved by weights and . wheels began to lie used in the mon? asteries ol Kiiglaud. in 1286 tin: lirst ; of :he wheel chirks publicly seen in j England was placed in St. Paul's <lathe- ; dral. In 1(175. when the present St.! Paul's was begun, a project was on j foot to make a clock for the cathedral | that should go 100 years without wind- i ing no and cost Jj l.o?u. The |ilan w;is j not carried out. The clock made cost ' A;;;00 and ran for eight days. It was | considered a great .vomier. it is said that the lirst pendulum clocks weie made in England about ! 1022. Oliver Cromwell owned one ot them. Through the fickleness of for? tune i: has since found its way to the Philadelphia Library, which boasts its possession as tliooldesl cluck in Amer? ica. Another of these early pendulum clocks was made it'. Germany in 1?4?, and was recently taken for repairs to a clocktnaker in Hartford. Conn, lie found that ii was wound by means of an endless chain and would go for six months without stopping. In the London Times in February. 1S27. an advertisement, appeared of the sale nf a valuable and curious clock i for ?20. It was warranted to go fur ' twelve months without winding. The advertisement stated further that" only three such clocks had ever been made; that one was at Hampton Court, one in a noblen;.in's family, and one at the advertiser's. What rale befell the two la; ier is not known, but the one it: Hamilton Court i-; stiil shown as a great curiosity. It is in the bedroom of William 111. The guard that shows the clock always gravely remarks thai i surely it is a very great improvement I on the old Westminster clock, whose keeper spends two hours arduous labor i every week in winding it rip. The atmospheric clock, which is a sort of perpetual hour glass, is one of the Inventions that goes of itseir. in appearance i: is like a long thermome? ter with the bulb of mercury at the bottom. The glass tube is about three eighths of an inch in diameter and se? cured to the frame by two bands through which it passes easily. The divisions of time are marked on each side of the tube. Inside the glass tube is a smaller cube shaped very much as an hour glass. Some mercury and a scrap of blotting paper for the purpose of-taking up any moisture that might gather in the tube .ire'niaced at each end. The mercury in tin top end of the tube is placed opposite Ihe mark of the proper time and ii falls to the bot? tom of the tube exactly as the tints passes. When it has tun out front the top the frame can be turned and the mercury set to the time on lite other side. .So it registers the seconds and hours quite as accurately as any other timepiece. Hut there is Ihe turning of the frame to he ihcitgh! of. a task as irksome as that of winding a clot k. A windmill clock, the idea of which originated in (!e.rm:iiiy, illustrates a unique way of winding without hand labor. In ?<unc spacious chimney whore there is always a good current of air a windmill wl.1 is placed. Hv aid of the cogc'lici-h; the circular move- j meat is then par-ietl down the ehiifmey and atia. Iieil to the winding apparatus ! of the clock thai stands on tiie mantel shelf. This is known as aw. of the perpetual moliuti clocks. The turning of a weather cock by the wind has also been utilized for the same purpose. More Money 'I'itATi tie Cmi Spend. The average man it bothered because he hasn't money enough to spend, biu Mr. James Burns of Cripple Creek, Col., is embarrassed for the very oppo? site, reason. To fell the plain truth, it. keeps Mr. Burns?Jimmie. they call him out West?-busy devising ways to ge; rid of his surplus revenue. lie lias ever so much nioie money than he can spend in any reasonable way. His in conic- is about $25,000 a month, and, being a bachelor with modest wants, it can he seen thai he is actually suf? fering with a plethora of cash. Mr. Burns is an agreeable, pleasant- | spoken man of about years, and is President of the biggest gold mine in the world, the Portland, of which he is also chief owner. One month its out? put of the yellow metal was $-t2">.G00, ot just one-tenth of the entire production of the Cripple Creek district. Raid Mr. Burns: "1 have lived in Col? orado eleven years, and before thai was in Cuba for lt:n years. There is lots of gold down there, but 1 spent :t fortune trying to get it out of th: ground. The thieving Spaniards won't let anybody prosper down there, and they bletl me to my ruin. ? "Yes. I also got my white hair down there. I was sleeping on the ground one night when a boa constrictor began to coil himself ahottl my body. I man? aged to get a tight hold about his neck and held him until a companion killed the monster. But I was in an agony of terror, and the shock turned my hair to its present color." A Cond Den) for the Honey. "Over oti Ihe east side of the town," a stroller said, "I saw the other day a sign that read: 'Two eggs on hash. V cents.' I thought that was che:.)), aim so it was. but further on I saw a sign saying: 'Five good cigars, 7 cents.' And that seemed cheaper still." ^Eeliboys may not he patriotic, yet they are willing to it uswer all calls. SWIMMING IN THE PACIFIC. Accomplishments '1 In I I'iiiiik Naturally to Native.-! ol too Isli.n.lK. Tho South .So-.i mother has very little :auso to worry when her baby has reached the reptilian or crawling stage. In her house there arc no stairs for !lie .venturesome infant to tumble down, if he crawls to I lie edge of the house he can crawl out of doors without harm, for there is uo -break in the I level. If he goes on a creeping explor? ation of the path there aie no animals or win c|s to bring bruises and blimps mil even worse haps. Happy, indeed, is the hardy crawler when he covers Hie narrow distance from his home to tlio beach, for there is a hank or soft, warm sand to play in. The next stage is to crawl from the soft warmth of Hie supporting sand into Lite yielding warmth of the still water. Nature in li ml. d (he human form to float, and, knowing no better, the wee Kanaka lets nature have her way. The same motions which propel the crawling baby on shore turn him into the swim? ming baby in t he sea. From swimming baby to swimming man or woman there is no alteration of style. There is tin overhand stroke, no breast stroke. nothing but the crawling motion with which ivory four-limbed animal swims, it is nothing but the dog paddle, which civilized swimmers deride; but. laugh? ed at as the stroke may lie. it serves the t im of the strongest and longest swimmers in the world. Xo one. uo matter how good his stioke may be in theory and in swti;imiiig-:school prac? tice, no one hut a South Sea Islander would star: out hopefully on a swim over twenty miles of ocean between Ivo islands. Scores of insta .cos are known in Which the Kanaka has cov? ered thai distance, starting with a cocoanut slung about the neck as a ?atrial combination of haversack and canteen, food and drink in the same parcel. it is only such confident swimmers who may venture on the thrilling sport of surf riding. The Samoans ride the surf in cannes. It can he done only in a lag-ion which has a wide reef passage to the sea. and is possible only when a hi ivy sea on the ocean is setting right into the mouth of the pass. When that happens old anil young get out the canoes and lie just under the reef until a monster wave is seen approaching. Thei r' is a hurry to get into position on tin- forward slope of the wave, anil the paddies dig like mad to keen that place until the breaking wave lands the caucus on the beach. If a man is slow with iiis paddle, tho crest of the wave passes under him and he loses the thrilling rush shoreward. If he makes a slip in steering, the canoe is upset and there is a chance that the outrigger will break his' head by way of reminder that surf riding is an art. Those who make the fide are entitled to the wild cries of delight with which ihey signal? ize the feat. The great Hawaiian beaches seldom are protected by a hairier reef; there? fore Hie surf riding is no! to be done there in canoes. Each swimmer has a stout board, longer than himself by two nr ihre,' feet and about two feet broad. With this he swims seaward; diving under the Incoming wave.-, un? til he real lies tin' place where the roll? ers begin to lorn:. Here he watches the sea. lying 1!:11 upon his hoard. When the largest roller begins to swell into shape he endeavors tu paddle his hoard backward with his hands into -the face of lite funning combar. If he times it just right, the wave picks him up and shoots him like an arrow to the beach, where the hoard, expertly handled, lands just even with Hie very last hubbies at the edge of the dry sands. Surf riding afler the Hawaiian fashion is extremely simple when per-, formed with pen and ink, hut the swimmer who tries it at Waikiki when there is any sort of sea tumbling in from the south is either overwhelm? ed in the roller or parts company with ids hoard to learn the adamantine solidity of beach sand when a would be si rf rider essays to plough it up with any portion of his anatomy. Nec? essarily, the art cannot be "learned in si ill water; therefore the learner must take chances on coming to grief under service conditions. The whole .knack of it lies in a. double distribution of the weight of the body on the surf-hoard. It is essential to keep the board truly at right angles with the swelling face of the wave and to have its stern slightly elevated in order to keep al? ways ahead of the wave. The latter feat is accomplished partly by the ex? quisite moulding of the board to suit the owner and partly by adjusting his' own position on the board to secure the right balance. The former or steer? ing disposition is effected by rolling to one side of the hoard or the other. A fr-w of the most expert Hawaiian surf riders are able to make Lhe ride when standing on the board, hut this is very dangerous ami Infrequent. l'.leetriciil Thermometer. \ direct rending electrical thermom? eter Is now being constructed in Ger? many which makes use of the princi? ple of Hie dir- t reading ohm-meter, where two crossed coils are free to rotate in a strong non-homogeneous magnetic field. In circuit with one of the coils is the temperature wire, cor? responding to the unknown resistance in the ohm-meter, while connected i with the other is a resistance of fixed value. A platinum wire is used foi high temperatures, and one of "nick elin" where the heat is less intense. The instrument is able to indicate temperatures varying from 1,200 de? grees C. to below 0-degrees C. it may? be left in circuit continuously, and re? quires .011 ampere current at a'oout five I volts. -__J_ i The fewer aequdintnnees a man has the less he is bored. NEWPORT NEWS, VA., SUNDAY, SEPTEMBER 4, J MESSAGES OF TRIUMPH. 11n remainn up in a littlr Caesar: "Veni, vodi, viel," (I came: r saw; 1 eonqtierod i. Soln'cski: "1 ea;ae; I saw; Cod con? quer! d." Tiirenhc announcing the victory of Duen over the Spaniard-': "The enemy came; was beaten; 1 am tired; good nigh:." Gen. Suwarrow, to Catherine of Rus? sia: "Hurrah! Prague. Suwarrow.'* Catherine to Suwarrow: "Bravo, Field Marshal. Catherine." Jn these terms Suwarrow received his promo? tion, tj ???. Sir Charles Napier, after Hyderabad and the capture of Sciiiile: "pecenvi. I have Seinde." Jn the dawn of the day which was to sc.- the battle of Meanee he said: "If I survive 1 shall soar, lie with those I love; if I fall I shall soon lie with those 1 have loved." . Dewey: "We have taken Manila; am. curing for the enemy's sick anil wound? ed." Gen. Desaix to Napoleon a; Maren go: "The battle is lost, hut there is time In gain anotio r." Henry IV. .if France, at ivry, 1550: 'If the Hags fail y,a. rally lo my white plume, you shall always find ii in the paths of honor and victory." Lawrence: "Don't give up Hie ship'" Paul Jones: "1 have not yet begun to tight:" .Marshal MaelTahon, after the capture of the Malaknff by the French (luring the siege of Sebastopol: ".i'y suis; j'y reste." ii am here. 1.remain hare Sehastinni. after lire massacre of the Poles in Warsaw during the Insurrec? tion of 1830: "Order reigns in War? saw." Hero are some other pithy short say? ings about war that arc appropriate at I present: General John Stark: "We must whip I the redcoats or Mollie Stal k's a wid w." Demosthenes: "A man that r-uns away may fight again." lDemosthenes had been charged with cowardice in throwing away his shield ai the battle of Chevonea. '''is H. C). Marshal Saxe: "We are like, cloaks lone thinks of us only when it rains." (Said of the soldier after peace was I declared). Alexander the Great to his disaffect? ed soldiers: "Go home and leave Alex lander to conquer the world alone." Washington: "In pence prepare for i war." Wellington: "A great country can have no such thing as a little war." Marechal Ney: "Glory is not to ba divided." larshal Cannes: "No one hut a pol? troon will boast that he never kuew fear." and futui time will in tour centuries, and even days will be made er S?0 years. After that . ears will be like solar years, e errors In the calculation of occur no more, s of leap years will in thott ,'ears affect the seasons, in;; i the mathematicians of the i opt dries hence will be so Hin in hand? ling figures aid making calculations ilrat they will have no difficulty in keeping tilings going correctly. of -npi i ?rim p. Void "I have always been most susceptible lo the power of voice," said a young mother, "but 1 never realized how much ii might mean to others nor how early am! unconsciously that suscepti? bility might, bogin to make itself felt. "Tim other day. however, I had taken my little daughter into a certain mil? linery shim where 1 ::m in the habit of dealing, bin where she has been but a few limes before. ".My object this time was to get her , and as. she is very ics. you might sup interests and euer? en concentrated up a new slimmer II fond of pretty cl pose that all in gies would have mi the purchase. "But as we entered the pretty, low-voiced man who usually w; me was not in sight for accosting the other cle the your. shop g wo-/ upon I was when I felt a vigorous lug at my band. It was my small daughter. 'I don't ke lieve 1 want the hat. mamma.' e!jc -aid. 'if we have to buy it from any? body but that girl with the nice voice." flu an innocent?" " ? s Homing evil "Ma, d? "A per.-: Johnnie." "Then pa thinks you're an awful good woman, 'cause I heard him tell the new housemaid you are an inno snt. Are you an av ^Ol.d I.(I ?r [.eiip Vc In lo82. in the arrangement of the I Julian calendar, ten days were dropped us to get things running on the then ] new. but the present basis of calciilat ; lime. So as to keep things running right it was determined thai a year ending a century should not be bi-cex I tile, except every fourth century. Tims I there was no leap year in 1700. 1800 or 1900. If is. or at least, was, rather I rough on the ladies, who have special advantages in leap year, for it is the I only yfe.tr that it is proper for them j to propose themselves in marriage, but as it has always been so in matters af j feeling womankind, men always find j reasons for restricting their privileges. The ladies get left again in 1900, but though there will not be many of those who see 1900- svho will see 200J, the lat? ter year ending the fourth century, will be a leap ve~.r. In this way three days ma : '"No," said ma sbfirplj, : die gave thai new ho;i?S in leave had something o in it. laii- Warning "Why, Laura." said 7 the hrmnrist, "is that a side of your ;i'::l.e'." '-'It is. my dear." repliei ers sweetly. Ii is lor.de have biscuits of my ow breakfast, ar.d 1 wish I criticism." TOOK A SUBMARINE TRIP. rhe Long Jonrr.oy of tIt*-, Ai-gimaut tri < lt?.*?|M.-i:t;e liar. Siroan Lake's submarine boat. Argo? naut recently returned to Baltimore alter an experimental trip of two months down Chesapeake bay. The ob? ject of the trip was to show the practi? cability of submarine boats of the Lake type frlr various purposes, and Mr. Lake went along to put the vessel through various manoeuvres for mak? ing a series of tests and- to study the varying conditions of the '?ottom. He is entirely satisfied that submarine navigation is now an assured success. During the trip the Argonaut traveler! eom-.iderably over 1,000 miles under her jown power on the surface of the water, in all kinds of weather, likewise on all sorts of bottoms, she travelled while submerged over bottoms so soft that Lhe dive s would sink into the mini niiove their hnce i. At Hampton Roads Lhe currents were very strong and the bottom quite rough and hilly; if. other places the bottom was composed of very loose gravel, resembling shelled porn. (in another trip, ahum live miles outside of Cape Henry, on the bott >m of the broad Atlantic, was foufid an ideal bottom. Ii is eoni iiuii d en line, graj sand, so hard that one could hardiy inish a tishiug spear down into it. Ii is considered remarkable that a new type of craft like the Argonaut should have made such a long trip on her maiden voyago without any mis? hap i of any consequence. Nothing oc? cupied or: lha entire trip that was not reat'.ily remedied hy the crew. Several w.e.-Us weie in vc-:''gated during the I trip, of which toe e are many in the 'Chesapeake Bay, o.it they wore princi? pally coal-laden ciafl and of no great ? valve. . With proper wreckage equip [mein the coal would pay handsomely for iis recovery. One sunken vessel which was boarded had about ?.il?C tree j tons of coal aboard and also some itiuar I valuable machinery. The crew ilis. covered some timbers of a vessel said to have been sunk forty years ago at the mouth of the Patnxent River. Some experiments were also made in tol by Hie cable finding. Mr. Lake decided to lay la cable across flie channel le.frliiig into man. Mrs make for discourage The boat was 'oss and hauled .-.' compartment tr and oi.e-lialf aid there is no Iiis i:, iiodv. "I thought your doctor told you tlir.t you'd have to gel out of this climate." "He did, but I couldn't arrange my business affairs so as to bo able to gci ;v\ay, so ( had 'o change my doctor." A N?w occtipHi. rnr ftn-M. Some American girls have found it possible to earn pocket money in a very pleasant fashion by taking up the profession of entertainer at chil? dren's parlies and picnics. They go early to assist in preparing the tables ami arranging the menus, and during; the party they net as elder sistes?i.> the little ones ami right hand 10 the hostess. Of course, they inusl have a repertoire of labs and riddles; and n genius for inventing anil arranging games A love for children and an unfeigned interest in their enjoyment nre cijunllv indispensable.. Even the best sections of Madrid are disappointing in appearance; the palace; of ilio grandees are dreadfully dilapidated, and magnificent buildings arc few and far between. A beggar died at Auxerre, France, not long ago, and in his trunk were found stock securities valued at a mil? lion francs, in his cellar were found 100 bottle3 of rare wine. the Pattixent River, submerged and ran no the cable into the dive wit ii a hook about to feet long. Mr. Lake ! doubt that submarine vessels of this; type could have been hri'.i that would have enabled naval officers to enter the harbor of Santiago without fear of mir.es, and the siege ami blockade in? stead of hanging oa for the time it did would, he thinks, have been over much sooner and would have saved millions of dollars and many lives. The ArgonaiU also proved its capa? bility for cutting mine cables. Mr. Lake says that the present system of pro? tecting entrances to ports must become obsolete. The Argonaut was not built us a submarine torpedo boat or cabla cutler and has not the surface speed, nor tin- desirable equipment for this work. He added: "While ai Hampton Roads we were visited by several naval officers, two of whom had been engaged in cable cutting in Cuban waters, and who ex? pressed themselves, after inspecting the Argonaut, as believing tbat vessels of Ibis type vve'r-c jiiul the thing for cut ling cables and dostro"Jrc: mine fields." Tho only thing that manes a mean man fee! gt.od ist to be with a meaner one than himself. The road to riches is often a short cut over you neighbor's feelings. The only thing a man wants after he ??-*? ?verythiag is more. 5 TO 8 pr idf, single copy. two cents l 11-IVJjL/ one week. te . ten cents. OCOMOTIVE ENGINEERS. by c'ruoin Stathtties tiattn I'll til Writer. I. H. Goodyear, of the Chicago Great ?.-tern's meehanual department, St. til. has compiled some statistics af itiug locomotive o.ugitieeis, which II he lead with s--eat interest by all iltoad men anil many others. They e embodied in an article entitled he Locomotive Engineer." writteu lyear and published in a iv Aj M r. e issue el the Railway Age. The ar le follows: in a recent article Ity the writer on o subject of the uncrating depart eut of American railways reference us made to the condition under which eomorive engineers work and the lesfion raised regarding the aiKisa lity of discharging without good and flicieut cause men with several years' rviec and a fairly good record, re? act ng them by men discharged from her roads fur similar or more serious use. While personally convinced of e truth of my statement, it occurred me that readers of the article in :estion might reasonably think the atciitent overdrawn, consequently a w facts regarding locumotive ca? ncers, as told by themselves, would ?ur out by.statement, and at the same me be of general interest. With this object in view 1 have taken in personal records or applications of ?vo hundred men seeking employment s locomotive engineers and therefrom oliFcted the data necessary to present he following information: Of the two tindred VI per cent, gave their nation lity as American. 4 per cent. English, per cent. Irish, 1! per cent. Scotch, 4 icr cent. German, 1 per cent. Nor? wegian. The average age worked out thlrty ix years five months, average height "> cot 0 inches, average weight 17:1 louiids. Eighty per cent, stated they verc married: average number of chii Ircti :i; average railway service II eats 6 months: average number of atlways for which the 200 men had corked 2: average length of time em iloyad by first railway S years and 4 not : its. i"i ri.v-scven per cent, had worked for ine railway only, with an average ser ice of 10 years S months. Twenty-six per cent, worked for two ailways, with tin average service of (! cars 10 months for the first and 4 .ears 3 mouths for the second railway. Fifteen per cent, worked for three railways, with an average service of 7 rears 2 months for the first, 3 years 10 met:lbs for the second and 2 years 6 ?norths for the third railway. Eight per cent, worked for four rail? way -s. with an average of 4 years for the first. 3 years for the second. '&V> years for the third and 2 years the foui th railway. Four per cent, worked for five rail? ways, with an average of 4 years for the fust, 2 years ft months the second, 4 years 3 months the third, 2 years 9 months the fourth and 3 years 3 hior.lhs the tilth. These figures demonstrate the fol? lowing: First- My the percentage of Ameri? cans, ihat the men tramping the coun? try are not foreigners. Second -The average age, that they are not men who have outlived their usefulness as locomotive engineers. Third?The average height and weight, that they are physically lit. Fourth - -Percentage of those mar? ried, that they are not tramp engineers from choice. Fifth?The general average showing length of service with the first railway, also the great percentageof men having worked for but one road with such a good average sei vice as ten years and eight mouths, that there is something radically wrong with the present sys? tem of handling engiuemen. 'file line Ulil?l the l.aiv. Once it is established that the nature of tlie species is gentle and that every dog is a law-abiding and peaceable Bruno, then it becomes necessary, be? fore liability" for the vulgar transgres? sions of a fierce Towser can be fasten? ed on the owner, thai he should have previous knowledge of the unusual and not-to-be-expected feature. This is called scicnter, and until an owner has this knowledge of his dog's viciousness he is not responsible, though iu the error of its ways not act? ing as becomes a gentleman of the dog species, or a lady, as the case, may be. To be more accurate and exact, once a dog had departed from the narrow path of rectitude and demeaned itself in ways other than should obtain with a strictly proper and gentle animal, and the owner knows of it, then it loses status and caste, and must be put down as a vicious animal, and the owner keeps it at his peril. Lord Cole? ridge, it seems, was anxious to reduce the law on the subject to a nicety in the way of succinctness and brevity, and he succeeded by saying that "Every dog is entitled to one bite," and tiic case has special reference lo Spring lamb or veal. The uxpression is varied by making it "Ev6iy dog is'entitled to one worry." girls Wield brooms A HANDY AND NOVEL WAY TO DEVEL? OP THE ARMS. Thin c.lrU Who DeMre Rounded Arm* Need Not <Jo to a School of Physical Cul? ture Hut Simply Swoop Hiird Sorerai Hiuo-i a l>ny. Those flowing sleeves for girls are unusual? pretty this year, but. Judg? ing from a conversation I chanced to overhear the other day. they are driv? ing the girls with scrawny arms to dis? traction. 1 didn't mean to play eaves? dropper, but I'm glad now that I was within hearing distance, for 1 made a, discovery which I am sure will he ot interest. You see, the sleeves are very transparent, and that is why the group of girls seemed filled with woe. They were all talking about how thin their arms were and discussing tennis and golf as a means of rounding them out. "Golf never in the world will do It, girls, nor tennis, either," exclaimed one plump looking miss?the only plump one. by the way. in the group. "Look at my arm." and in a trice she had ttnsnapped her cuff links and, whisking the pink pique sleeve to her shoulder, displayed a beautifully mod? elled arm, dimpling In soft rounded curves. "Yes. but yours were gifts of the gods," cried a scrawny one. "You don't know what it means to be both? ered about them." "I do, tool Wasn't I almost a scarecrow a year ago? You remember I how thin I was for months after I left school. I tried everything?tennis, golf, massage and physical culture, until 1 didti'l really care a fig whether I had plump arms or skinny ones." "But do tell us. what you did do finally to bring about such Ideally lovely curves." "I not only 'did.' but I still 'do' It every day of my life. Now don't laugh when I tell you that I have swept my sitting and bed room five times every morning since last August. Haven't you noticed that housemaids nearly al? ways have rounded, shapely arms? The Idea popped into my head one dajr, while NIta was sweeping the halls. She had her sleeves rolled up, so I saw her arm from shoulder to wrist, and It was the most beautiful In symmetry that I have ever seen. "I just didn't wait another minute, but bounded up the stairs into mam? ma's room and told her I had made ft discovery, and that she must go right down town and order a load of Import? ed brooms. I began that very hour. I swept my room over and over again. It tired me most to death, too. My back ached, my head hurt and the next morning I found .the muscles of my arms were so sore I could not dresa myself. "In a week's time I noticed an im? provement. My arms were more firm, and before a month had gone by I was in the seventh heaven of delight. But. just think, girls, I haven't neglected this exercise but twice since 1 began, lud then I was on a sleeper going and coming from Chicago. "Of course, it's an awful bother, but when one considers the comfort it brings, why, you never once thinls about that. I just hop out of bed Into my cold plunge, and then the sweeping comes right nfter. It really Is a tip? top exercise for one all over, too. My. cheeks are all aglow when I finally; poke the broom away. "How many brooms do you reckon I have worn out? Just five, that's all, and my carpet has been renovated twice. So, you see, it is not any more economical than going to a physical culture madame. but It's a deal more gratifying in the end." "But how on earth do you do It," asked one of the thin girls. "I don't know how to hold a broom." "Hold it the best way you can. That's all the Information I can give," laughed the pink bud. "But you want to buy those with good large sticks, because they du not cramp one's hands so. You must wear chamois gloves, or your palms will be blistered, and get some silk dust caps to slip over your hair. You've no Idea how funey, one looks gotten up so. And if you go to work with a long skirt on It will make you ever so tired dragging IS tirouud over the floor. Put on a golf skirt; they are just lovely for sweeping." The thin girls were profuse in their thanks, and went away rejoicing. African (Toni I)inrevi>riei. Bich deposits of coal have been dis? covered at about 15 miles from Johan? nesburg and 11 miles from Krugers dorp. The coal-bearing layer is 05 yards deep. The new mine supplies much better coal and is much nearer the gold fields than the mines which have supplied the coal hitherto. Dia? monds have been found at Rietfontein. near Pretoria, and it Is estimated that the new mine will be twice as rich as the celebrated Kimberley fields. Mr. Kehler and others have found very val? uable gold reefs between Johannesburg and Krugersdorp, at a depth of 2,000 feeL The Stocking, she Wean. Resplendent in all the hues of tha rainbow are milady's stockings. Slllc onen in gay plaids have first choice, and then lisle. So low have the lisle been brought down in price that there, seems no excuse for any woman wear? ing the clumsier cotton this season. Gay reds, blue and greens are blended, together in plaids and stripes and find equal favor. Blue polka-dotted ones are very popular, and no woman seems to fear the opprobrius title, "Vas bleu." Many patterns in vogue years ago have been revived aud vie wit?l those of later model. Silk open-worked ones in long lacey stripes or patterns over the Instep or up the front are very; smart for evening wear with slippers. Plain bright shades in these last-men* tioned predominate, while the plaids und stripes usually have a black back? ground. _ Short Waterproof Coat. We have something new is water? proof. This is nothing more nor less than the short waterproof cloak. I& is of pale tan, with pipings, collar fac? ing and buttons of dark green silk. Tpfca coat is double-breasted, loose fitting both back and front, and has very, full bishop sleeves. The cut is, indeed, admirable for any sort of cloak, so that even if the uses of a short wate? proof are not? ut once apparent. tte9 garment is.suhlciently smart to reeosn? mend itself on tint score alone. .;