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PirBUBHJD MTMKT MORNING (MXOQgt MonCtay) i , . ?3 tfc? t? DAILY PRB3? BUILDING, f Sil TwoiitT-flfts Street, by the ' DAILY PRBBS COMPANY. .. _,_I ?. S3. ThRcker. .Hilltor and Publisher. L. B. Posh.Advertising Manager. Tht Dally Pren it delivered by earner* any? where In the city llmlti for 10 oents ? week. Any Irregularltlei In delivery ibould be Imme, dtetety reported to the once of publication*. Orden for delivery of the Dally Preii to either reiideuoe or placet o'builneta m?7 be made by poetal card or telephone 1IAIL SUBSCRIPTIONS. (Payable Invariably in advanae.) One Month. Three Monthi. Rix Mim tin. Una Year. TELEPHONES NUMBERS. Editorial Roomi.Bell 'Phone Mo. 14 Bnilneoi OIBot.Bell 'Phone No. 181 Mo employee of the Dally Praia Company ii anthorlaed to contract any obligation, In the name of the company, or to make purobaiei in the name of theiame except npon order ilgned by tho PUBLISHER OP TUR D&ILY PRESS. Entered at the Newport Hew* Va., PoitotYlo? at leoond-olaii matter FRIDAY, DECEMBER 28, 190G. EXPLOITING NEWPORT NEWS. Tho city of Newport News* has a body of citizens which organis? ed for tho puriKjBu of hiiowIur the world the advantages' of tho town an3 its particularly happy facilities to entortaln those who visit the James town exposition during the coming sprint' and summer. This' commltteo has laid a solid foundation and is on the way to erect a structure, so to apuult, that will bring many poo plo to the clly and, of course, if they aro bore once they will al? ways like tho town. While this body has done good work and Is going to do a great deal more nnd while tho Dally PrcKs doos not for a single second wish to poso as n critic of the methods they 'ore pur? suing, still it has a suggestion c two to offer. It Is to be feared that the people of Newport News tako It for granted too strongly that the people of the North and West hove a thorough understanding of Just where the exposition Is to bo held and whero the city of Newport News Is lo? cated. The writer has received sev? eral letters within a few days from people of more than ordinary Intelli? gence; people who read the news? papers every day of their lives, and after reading the communica? tions one In bound to believe that Ihe people generally In tho North have but a ho/.y Idea of the close? ness of Newport News to tho Expo? sition grounds . If the pooplo who are coming to the exposition aro not disabused of this haziness It will mean a great loss to this city for tho visitor will make Norfolk his headquarters. Tho iden of having u picture of a man stepping across Hampton Roads is an excellent one and If generally used by tho mer? chants and the people generally on their stationery will be of material aid in enllghtoning tbo pooplo. But why not go still further? Would It not be a good plan to have a fairly good sized map made in an artistic manner showing the location of the city and the exposition grounds and to have theso maps placed in the depots and hotels throughout tho country. There arc concerns which do Just that sort of distributing and oil the exploiting committee would have to do would be to enter into a contract with them. It has been stated that a press bureau would be able to reach all '/ of tho people and that they would thus be told of the many advantages of Newport News as a stopping placo while at the exposition. Would It? Perhaps It has not boon reck? oned that the editor In Sandusky, Ohio, or Rutland, Vt, might deem the matter sent him not worth the space. ' While the poople here aro deeply intcrestod. It is a certainty that the editor in some far away town would not feel the same in? terest. With a map It would be different. If hung In eonsplclous places all over tho country people j .would be bound to look at It and ? thus become enlightened. Thcro Is not a railroad depot in this country that has not occupants every day who arc having nothing to do but kill time and wo all have seen (hem wander from ?nie announcement to another, and who is there that ha. t .M ?l.'.T) gZM gA.OO not by such perusals leurncd somc-| thing that ho did not Know before:. If tho map? are made sufllclently j attractive there Is no doubt but that thousands will gaze on thorn every duy, and that or course would mean a benefit to Newport News. Tho people In the North and West have a whole lot to loarn about tho vicinity of Hampton Roads and tho people of Newport News have a splendid chance to educate them. BETTER PUBLIC LAND LAWS. It seems very likely that Congress j will Immediately after tho holiday recess net upon the recommendation of President Roosevelt to recaBt tho public land laws nnd adapting thorn to the actual situation. It Is urged that the timber and stone act bo repealed ns It has been proven conclusively that Its effect is to turn over tho valuable timber lands, to tho groat corporations, in par? ticular, the President urges that tho provision which permits assign? ment before patent should be re? pealed and that the ontryman should be required to live for not less than two years at homo on the landH before patent Issues; other? wise, ho thinks, tho law will con? tinue to assist tho speculators ami I other lurge holders- to got control of land nnd water and the public domain by Indefensible means. The commutation clause for the Home? stead act is also criticised as. sort? ing in a majority of cases to defeat tho purpose of the act Itself, and it 1b suggested that actual?not coa? st ructlvo?living at homo on tho land for three years should be re? quired before commutation, unless it should be deemed ndvlliablo wiser to repeal the commutation altogeth? er. Those nnd other cognate rccom mondntlonB are tho outcome of Mr. Roosevelt's grave concern .at tho unsatisfactory condition of the land laws and nt the prevalence of fraud under their provisions. He has felt so strongly about the matter that ho has directed the Secretary of the Interior to allow no patents to lie Issued to public lands under any law until, by nn examination on the ground, uotual compliance with that law has been found to exist. This action will necessitate nn Increase In the number of spec? ial agents In the General Ijind Office. Wjlthout such nn increase bonnflde settlers will bo put to grave Inconvenience or the fraud will In large part go on. So the President urges thnt the Secretary of the Interior should be enabled to employ enough mining experts to oxnmino the validity of all min? eral fuels still belonging to the United States. The present coal law which limits Individual entries 'to 150 acres is criticised, and It is insisted that individuals and cor? porations should be given the right mndor proper 'government regula? tion and control to work bodies of coal land largo enough for profitable development. Mr. Roosevelt's own belief Is thnt there should be pro? visions for leasing coal, oll nnd gas rights- under proper restrictions. President Roosevelt has been prodded more or less severely by critics because of tho tendency which he has developed to treat of a number of matters In particular mesages but we arc of the opinion that he has done In tills case, at leu.st, n distinct service In directing attention specially to a matter to which It has been somewhat difficult to arouse general Interest, and of which the future hearings for tho I public aro In reality large and to the eye of Imagination Impressive. If thnt law that congressmen will be docked for every day they are absent from the session Is enforced It will not hurt Hearst very much. because he will not miss the amount which he will lose, but there Is a I congresmnn up In New York state named South wick who is a congress? man by profession and he heo Is the money. He has tho reputation of being one of the groat absentees, but If Mr. Caincs gains his point South a Ink will undouhtiy be in his seat more often. Minnesota Is again after "Jim" Hill and his consolidated railroads and It no doubt causes the king of the northwsot to take notice, as he probably has still a -very vivid recollection of what Minnesota did to him a few years ago. Negro soldiers aro creating more trouble. This time it is at Port Leaven worth, Knn.. and It Is the same ohl story of too much fire water making untamod animals of them. Chicago Is threatened with two boards of trade because of factional differences. As one board has al mays made tb.e windy town a lively market, it. Is hard to Imagine what two would do. A Now York newspaper says that Senator Plait Is tired. Thnt may bo You Can Laugh at 'lack FrosF' If You Will Buy Overcoat, Underwear, Caps and Shoes From him. 2715 Washington Ave. Bell Phone 256; Citizens' 6. true, but ho Is not half as tired us tho people of New York stato are. WITH THE PARAGRAPHERS An enterprising publisher Is figur? ing on producing a popular edition of the Congressional Record. Better wait until Joff Davis and Vnrdaman got to tho Senate nnd bring out a sporting edition.?Kansas City Jour? nal. Mr. J. J. Hill has finnlly laid the responsibility for the Western coal "famine" upon the dealer. Why not go further and blame It on the con? sumer, who ought to have bought, his coal two years ago when tho railroads wore not so busy??New York Herald A Chlcngo man wants the Presi? dent to write a message giving the country a blast on the habit of eating plo with a knife, but the President will do well to pay no attention to the habits of congressmen from Chlcngo. ?Washington Post. I The coho of Mr. Illcks, a former Kentucklnn. who escaped alive after bolng entombed fifteen days at Bak ersfield. Cel., Is another demonstration of how the Kentucklnn comes out all right at homo or abroad.?Louisville Courier. The New York Commercial, which Is not given to condoning lynching, says: "The practice of lynching is not so deadly to the morals of a communi? ty, not so expensive or so far-reach? ing In Its results ns the non-enforce? ment of the letter of the law for tho gravest offenses." And wo are not so sure that the Commercial is not more than half right.?Richmond News-Lender. A Pennsylvania prophet says all the! rivers of the world will be dried up in| two years. We never expect to secj the day when all the prophets will dry Up.?Washington Post. What a great newspaper reporter! Teddy would have made if he had on? ly aspired to loftier flights.?Boston! Herald. The Washington correspondent of the Boston Herald insists that Platt Is about lo resign from the Senate. Possibly: but cm Ibis particular mat? ter. 16 use a paradox. New Yorkers] are nil from .Missouri.?Albany Argus.] The ease with which Mr. Roosevelt turns oiil "copy" is enough lo make the average nownnnnpr man turn| groen with envy.?Buffalo Times. The Cleveland Leader still says Mr. I Carnegie is pledged to die poor. It Is | curious that fake tales seem some? times immortal.?Buffalo News. If congressmen have been reading | the papers during the summer, they know pretty well what, the count)!' wants them to do this winter.?Phil? adelphia Roeord. Now that the Congress Is at work ngnln. Representative Hearst is far. far away, but as his colleagues never had an opportunity to become accus? tomed to his presence they will not miss him.?Albany, Journnl. It is o healthy sign thnt American women who find their noble husbands | impossible are throwing away the cor. oncts with the husbands.?New York | Sun. Connecticut in Port. The battleship Connecticut came] up from Old Point yesterday to | load bunker coal. At the Y. M. C. A. tonight will take place the entertainment given by Durno. the funny man. Yon cannot afford to miss It. It. You will find our Wines and Li? quors to pass tho Pure Food Law in? spection. They cost no mom than adulterated goods. NICWPORT NEWS WINK & LIQUOR CO. Cor? ner Twenty-fifth street and Washing Ion avenue, Both phonos. 12-12-lm. THE GERMAN CANARY STRONGER AND MORE MELODIOUS THAN ANY OTHER VARIETY. Nearly a Million of the Illrda Brett In the liars Monntalna Kverjr Year Almoal All Clnaara of People There Are In the Bnalneas. Nearly all the canaries Imported Int? America are from Germany. A Green ,1vlch street bird denier of New York imports from 00.000 to 70,000 canaries a year, and estimates the total Ameri? ca n Importations of the melodious lit? tle creatures at about 200,000 annually. Everything considered the German canary birds are more satisfactory to most pooplo than those bred anywhere elsp. They are uot so hardy in this country, perhaps, as the American bred; they arc not so large nnd good looking as the ICugllsh or Scotch va? rieties, nor so frcnklly showy as those raised in Belgium. But of all cauariei the German bred sing most satisfacto? rily, and as ninety-nine In a hundred buyers of birds want them for their songs, the bulk of the business Is In German birds. The canary was first found wild in tlie Islands of the same name, though whether the islauds wore named from the bird or the bird from the Islands nobody knows. Today, though canary birds still fly nbout la freedom among the tree branches of the Canary nnd the Madeira Islands, many thousands more are bred In Germany than any? where, probably than everywhere, elso And for some reason most Germnn canaries are bred la that part of Ger? many known ns the Harz mountains. Perhaps there Is a climatic reason for ITnrz mountain birds to bo stronger and more melodious than others; per? haps the breeders there learned the business better than other breeders 250 years ago when the birds were] first taken to Europe; perhaps it Jus? happened so. At nil events, there are not only moro Hnr?. mountain ca? naries than any others, but they aro the best lu everything but size, color and freaklsbnesa; St. Androasberg, whence came the famous full roller songster*, is in the Harz mountains. Innsmuch ns the Harz mountain breeders have to supply the demand for canaries lu all parts of Germany nud some other European countries as well ns the chief part of the American demand. It Is probable that nearly a million birds are bred there every year. Oddly enough, while the raisins of canaries Is one of the leadlt.,; indus? tries of I ho region, no one Is under? stood to lie devoted exclusively to canary breeding. Nearly all classes of people breed oauarles?tho bntcher, the baker and the cnndlertlck maker; the farmer, the blacksmith, the miller and all. The most extensive, breeder known to the Greenwich street Im? porter breeds only 700 or 800 n year, while many breed only a few each, so there must be thousands and thou? sands of breeders. The German canaries begin to reacb this country early In August, nnd tho shipments continue all through the fall and winter, tho heaviest of them com? ing In November and December, Jus* in time for the birds to be useful ni holiday presents. Importation stops Id March for the year. The birds reach this country at ngei ranging from a few months to a year. The younger ones have not been taught to Bing of course, and really are not wanted by American dealers as a rule, for teaching theui to sing Is a tedious operation. No Importer likes to refuse a consignment of young birds with the demand as great ns It Is, however, for fear some other dealer will get them. As practically every bird breeder Id tho Harz mountains has some othet way of making a living besides batch? ing, rearing nnd selling canaries, which are thus a byproduct, they are generally bred Just under the roofs, Id the attics, nnd there kept till they have learned to sing. Different breeders ndopt different methods of teaching tho birds. Many a breeder keeps in bis posses? sion as long as It lives one especially good singing bird; the young birds bear bis song nnd Imitate It. Others prefer tho canary organ, a queer whlstllnn. Instrument whoRe motive power Is a stream of water from a pipe acting on n little water wheel. This mechan? ical melody producer Is kept going con? tinuously when birds are being taught to slug, nud I be fnct tlint It never gets tired or falls asleep gives It one value 1 not possessed by ihe living bird. Some breeders use both the living bird nnd the canary organ, only run? ning the latter when the former refuses to slug. Canaries are bred In every country of Europe, but mostly for domestic con? sumption. English canaries are much larger than the Germnn birds, one rich orange colored cayenne pepper fed English canary being twice or thrice the size of the average little St. An? dreasberg toller. Not only do English bred canaries, for some unexplained reason, tend to grow larger than tho German breed, but, ond for an er-nnlly little understood reason, their song, though loud and vociferous enough, Is not nearly so melodious as the German iblrds' song. I A famous English variety Is ihe Manchester topknot, a canary with a j crest or topkuot. Tho feather foot ca? nary Is another variety and those who I fancy any of these will pay a high price for a good specimen?the rango I being from .$8 to $10 for ordinary birds 'of any of these types up lo $100 for unusual examples, while tho German singers nro worth much less. $'? to $2.50 being n fair price for a fairly good Harz mountain canary, nnd $50 a top notch price for a ttrst class St [ Andrensberg roller. The Belgians product" canaries tvlth what U called the ''Belgian shoulder." I wboie uccka are unduly developed, as COAL AND WOOD -Sold by the? Newport News Distilled Ice Co. Is guaranteed to give entire satisfaction; ?11 coal kept under sheds, and 1b always screened. FRED. w. 8ANF0RD, General Manager. Thirty-fifth Street and C. A O. Railway. Bell Phone 98. Citizens Phone, 80S. i SCHMELZ BROTHERS BANKERS (City and County Depository.) j |j Issue certifloatet of Deposit for fSO.00 or mors-, negotiable and ply "| sbls on demand. Drawing Interest at the rate of FOUR PER CENT. WE KNOW YOUR WANTS AND WANT YOUR BUSINESS. I THE STRONGEST BANK IN THE CITY { ... . ...... . t,;..;.$>?*'M-$&hi4"i-4+P^+&t&t-M4Q&H-<&Q4$M'e$ t W. A. POST, President. J. A. WILLBTT, CaBhler. f J. R. 8WINERTON, Ylce-Pres. ARTHUR LEB, Asst. Cashier. Z I THE FIRST NATIONAL BRNK;f 8. GOVERNMENT DEPOSITORY. CITY DEPOSITORY, GVT* ZENS' DEPOSITORY. Capital .$ 100,000.00 Stockholders' Liability .,. 100,000.00 Surplus and Profits .. 100.000.0A 2> 2! I I Other Resources Hake Tot?' Ort .?1,000,000.00 CITIZENS' AND MARINE Thp Draerilr For the People jiic DJH|^ Qf the peopi8 -Bi the People B. QUINCT SMITH, A. L. POWELL, President. Vlce-Presldoat. wju. h. KELLOO. Cashier, THE NEWPORT NEWS NATIONAL SANK CAPITAL,, $100,00?. U. S. fiOVEnHMERT DEPOSITARY Transaots a general banking business. Four per cent Interest allowed on BftTlnicD accounts. I S.oU'Soy Sale I I ....6t ??ease I t 1$ i old dominion land co., 1 HOTEL WARWICK BUILDING. HAULING PROMPTLY From A Parcel To An Engine. FREIGHT. BAGGAGB, FUR* N1TUR? AND SAVES C/JRHFTJLLY AND PROMPTLY MOYBD. ,imt? Transportation Company Storage Warehous* 514-520 27th SI REASONABLE RATES A trial will convince you that wo turn out nothiug but Strictly High Grade Work Drop us a postal or phone as ?X to call for your package, this week. PHONES, NO. 10 T. R. WOLFOLK MANAGER. MEN AND WOMEN. Vtn nig ti tot nnnMtlt*l d;r<-hsr!;r?,ln!Urnmntio,i., IrrtLtloni or nictation* of mucous niembrant}. ?b r..iMu? palnte... and not .itrla THElvm?CHEIIUULCo. g.nt or pol.onon*. " skkia by brascuta, or mm In plslo wrap?i? br ??pr?M. pritpaM. <M ?I.W>. or?boMl?t*IT> ?lr )ol ?r tost oti twaweei