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THE DAILY PRESS Is the only newspaper in Newport Nowe that receives the full Asso? ciated Press report. VOL. XII. NO. 18 F HARRY -t After an all Bay's Session Exam-! ining Talesmen Two Men Were Accepted as Jurors. QUESTIONS ASKED BY JEROME Wife, f.'.other and Two Sisters of the Accused Man Were nt His Side? Thaw Was at Times Very Indiffer? ent as to What Was Going on In Court. (By Associated Preso.) NEW YORK, Jan. 2:1?The curtain was rung up today for another act In the tragedy of real life on the Thaw White Beetle. The setting was not the gay all night restaurants of the Tenderloin, where the principal act? ors in the tragedy were once familiar figures. It was not the roof garden j crowded with the summer revelers who ou a fateful night clinked glass? es In rhythm with the orchestra and lent largely to merry scenes which were' suddenly hushed Into a silence of horror as three pistol shots crack? ed and a noted architect lay dead at the little round table where he had been chatting with friends. The story of the drama was broughtr down to the grim court room scene where' twelve men are to sit and render a Judgment which may mean either Mho taking of another life, this time by the state, or a determination that Harry K. Thaw was justified in the claim that he shot the'man who had "mined his wife." There may bo a third decision, thnt Thaw was Insane at the time he committed the crime in demoniacal Insanity. The long awaited trial began this morning shortly before 10:30 o'clock and when an adjournment for the day ! had been taken about 5 p. m., ihere Were two jurors In the box. A thlr.. juror had been accepted and sworn, but he was excused in the closing mo nients of the day's session, the rea? son fcr the action being of a private nature and was not made public. 'Nineteen of the 200 talesmen who were summoned wore cxariilned be-1 fore the day closed. Nearly all of them seemed anxious to serve and a small percentage was excused for cause. The challenge In nearly every instance was of a ivreonfptorv char? acter and about evenly divided be? tween the prosecution and the de? fense. The examination of the first twelve men called was followed with the keenest Interest as it was thought the line of questioning by the attor? neys for Thaw would develop the character of the defense. It was dis? appointing in this respect. The de fondant's' counsel seemed perfectly ? willing to nccopt any juror who satis? factorily answered the questions by District Attorney Jerome, who per? sonally conducted the examination. The defense peremptorily challenged two talesmen, however, who gave their business as architects. Mr. Je? rome asked each talesman In turn If he would be Influenced by the so called higher or unwritten law to the exclusion of actual laws of the State as they would be laid down by Justice Fitzgerald. There was none to sny he would not accept the court's ruling as to all questions of law. The Question of Insanity. On the question of Insnnity as an explained to each talesman that the law excused only those persons who were laboring under such a defective reason as not to know the nature or the quality of the act. committed, or even to know ?that the act was wrong. "That Is t^>o law," declared Mr. Jerome. "Now would you Import into your conclusion any Imaginary form of Insanity you might have In mind or that might be suggested to you, to the exclusion of the law that will be laid down to you by the court?" In reply tho talesmen sold in turn that they would be guided solely by the" court. Thaw's counsel entered objections only to certain forms of tho question propounded by Mr. Je? rome along this line. They declared they had no objection to the question in principle. Questions Asksd of Talesmen. The usual privilege of talesmen who declare their conscientious scru? ples against capital punishment was missing today. On the other hand, however, cvory talesman examined said ho had formed or expressed an opinion In tho case. All admitted, however, that their opinions were based on newspaper reports and these had been so conflicting from time to NEWPC time Q8 tu make their opinion sus? ceptible of change by the actual evi? dence. The talesmen were asked if they knew Thaw's friends, or White's or anyone connected with the case. They wore asked If they were In Madison Square Roof Garden the night of the tragedy, if they had friends in Plttsburg, or if their Sym? pal hy or emotions would affect thelt fair minded judgment. The examina? tions by District Attorney Jerome and by Thaw's counsel varied .Vie on essential points. The presence of three noted alienists in the court room as prospective witnesses for the prosecution created some comment. Thaw Indifferent at Times. Thaw sat during tho day at the ta? ble set apart for hla counsel. At times he seemed to take a lively In t^r-sl in examination of the men summoned to decide his rate, leaning well forward ami holding his hand to his ear to catch every word that might fall from the tins of the tales? men. Again he would sebih listless and his eves, deep set .and having something of a stare, roved about the court room. His face was pallid doubtless due to his seven mouths' confinement in the Tombs. Thaw Is fully six foot in Ii eight and Is quit" thin. He wore a dark blue sack suit and had a plaid ulster coat. HIc Family With Him. Just behind the prisoner fat several mem) us of bin family fath? ered Iwro for the trial. They hnd arrlvd before the prisoner was sum mend for the morning session and grpeted him with a smile as he strodeI past on the way to his seat. With his eyes resolutely to the front. Thaw did not see his mother or his wife until ho was almost upon them. Then his sober face broke into n oulck smile and he bowed graciously. Mrs. Wm. Thaw, tho prisoner's] mother, was the flr.^i of tho family! to arrive. She was dressed In black and were a heavy black veil, her. white hair showing in striking con? trast against the sombro costume.| She sat with her eves fixed upon I her son and spoke but seldom to her, children during the long afternoon I session. She threw back her veil to see and study the faces of the i prospective jurors as they were call-! cd to the stand. The Countess of, Yarmouth, who was Miss Alice Thaw,1 followed her mother. Her gown was of brown cut with J coat effect. The brown hat was of j fur and a heavy brown veil covered her face. Rut the counters, too, nf ter she had become more accustomed I to her surroundings, pushed aside the veil which had hidden her features. Brother and Sister Much Alike. There was a decided murmur In] the court room as the spectators not? ed the striking resemblance between! the countess and the prisoner. The lines of her face were more delicate | and the features daintily moulded i but they seemed to make the rcsem-' 1-lance all the more striking. Mrs. George Lander Carnegie, another sla-. tor cf the defendant, came in with tho countess and there wan a livelv craning of necks to catch tho first glimpse of Mrs. Evelyn Nesblt Thaw around whom the storm of great trial will rage, she quickly appeared with May McKenzie, the actress, who has been hor sole companion since the night of the tragedy when tho ar? tists' model, wife of Stanford White's slayer fled to Miss McKenzie'? apart? ment. The younger Mrs. Thaw was dressed in dark blue and wore a ploin dark hat. which was nlmost. entirely covered by a white tullo veil. Mrs. Thaw Looked Well. Not. once during tho day did Mrs. Thaw remove the veil', but. her fea? tures were plainly dlscernahlo and there was about them much of the bounty which caused her to he so wildly soueht as a model by noted artists. Her mass of hair made a pretty setting for the ivory of hor chocks. She poomed to tnlco earnest Interest In tho examination of the talesmen and wns constantly nodding Fror head as to give assent to some mental conclusion she had reached Hardlv once during the day did Harry Thaw take his eyes from the front and look at his relatives. His brother. Edward Thaw, and brother in-law, George Carnegie, sat almost, at bis elbow. The family njirty wns escorted to waiting automobile cabs at tho end of the dy by n snuad of policemen. Ouito a crowd loitered about tho building to catch a glimpse of Mrs. Thaw and others. Aside from tho members of tho fnmllv, there were only four women in the court room nnd these wore newgnaper writers. Tho attendance todnv was confined to newspaper peonlo and jury talesmen. Tho jurors who remained In the box when the day was done and who were turned over to a bailiff who will have them In charge until tho end of the (rial, wore Deeming R. Smith, a reti'-f>d manufpr-hiror of umbrellas, nnd Charles. H. Fecke. an employing teamster. Roth men arc married and have families. Smith Is about BR venrs old and Fecke about 45. The trtnl will bo r?sumod tomorrow nt 10:30 and there will ho two daily (Continued on Pngo Three.) )RT NEWS, VA., TU LARGE AMOUNTS FOR RIVER AND HARBORS Hampton Roads and James River Get Substantial Appropriations and Improvements. LARGEST EVER MADE BY CONGRESS One Hundred and Seventy Five Thousand Dollars Will Be Ex? pended In Deepening the James? Norfolk Harbor Receives a Very Large Appropriation. (By Associated Press.) WASHINGTON. D. C, Jan. 23.? The River and Harbor appropriation bill will be reported to the House tomorrow by the committee on tlvers and harbors and will carry an appropriation aggregating $83.400,138. Of this sum $34,631,012 I3 cash available between July 1, 1907 and July 1. 1908, and $48,834,020 Is au? thorized for continuing contracts, no Ohle limit being fixed as to when It shall be expended. Thi.; bill is a record breaker In size, exceeding by many millions tin. amount allowed for river nntf harbor Improvements by any other Congress. Among the Items in the bill nro/ Norfolk harbor and its npproachep $S7,S25; Channel from deep water In Hampton Roads-;-) Norfolk, $282.U0'i? <-.-..and continuing ??r0.'i00: Hn.np t"n It .a.Is $12.000,: : Cl : City harbor $2S.O0O; /ork. * ... -. ? pan! and Pnmunkoy rivers and Oc eoqnano and Carters' creeks $40, 000; Rappahnnnodk river $77,7.?!) cash and $90,000 continuing; James river $175,000, Nouse and Trent rlvors $30,000; Waterway between New River and Swanaboro $17,000; Cape Fear river at and be lowWilmlngton $1115,000 cash and $250,000 continuing. Sonth Sarpllha: Wlnyaw Bay $30,000 inland waiter ways between Charleston Harbor an" opp?sltle McClcllansvills $75,200. Cuarletton $25,000 Wnccatnaw river, X. C. and S. C. and Little Peo Dee river S. C, $20,000. Snntec. Wateree ami ConEaree. GREAT SPEED OF AUTOS Ten Mile Race Made In Seven Minutes and 42 Seconds. MOTOR CYLE HIE II46 SEGOMOS American Machines Were Clearly Outclassed in Most of the Races on the Ormond Beach Course Yes? terday?Big 100 Mile Race Today. (By Associated Press). ORMOND. DAYTONA BRACH. FLA., Jan. 23.?Four events were run off today, the second ef the fifth international automobile tourna? ment. The twenty milo event for Ameri? can touring cars only was won by Perlam. in 22 minutes, 32 4-5 sec? onds, considered unusually font time for a fully equipped tourmg ear front a standing atari. Four cars started In this event, but two did not finish, one having clutch trou? ble and the other being distanced. Tho ten mile event, open to all weights and pawcr3, was won by E. ii. Blaitely in a gttfcollne car in seven minutes 42 2-5 seconds. A steam car finished second, just ten seconds behind 'the winner. In this event Mario t, driving the reord making t.teanv.r of last year blew out both cylinder heads and it It. was thought put out of all fu? ture events, hut repairs have been made and he will start in events tomorrow. Twenty mile International touring (Continued on Page Seven.) V USD AY. JANUARY PRESIDENT URGES | SUBSIDIES FOR SHIPS Sends o Special Message to Both Houses of Congress on the Subject. - DEVELOP SOUTH AMERICAN TRADE Says That United States Trade Ships Touching at Ports are Few! and Far Between?Claims That! Mississippi Valley Would Be as Much Bensfitted ac Coast Towns. (Isy Associated Prems.) WASHINGTON, l>. C, .Ian. 23. President's Koo&ovoit's message In support of ship subsidy was re? ceived and read by both Houses or Congress today. After the reading In the House, the massage was referred to the committee on Merchant Marin?; an ? Pisltorlos, from which a (null sub ? sidy measure hnt? Just been ro ported. In the Senate the message was sent to the committee on Com mo reo. The President enlls at? tention to the necessity for enact? ment of legislation to help American Shipping and American trade by encouraging the bulbing and running llm-s of large and BWlft steamers to South America and the Orient. Stnito aid to steamship linen, tho President nay;, is as much a part of the commercial iiystt in of today sUto employment of consuls to promote linsinosiv. The president ' dlsciistto tile bill now before tho ] committee and Bttyu it would surely . be discreditable for us to surrender > ? lo our commercial rivals the great commerce of the Orient, the groa: j commerce wo should have with ? South America, and even our c communication with Hawaii and t*.o . Philippines. j i "The urgent nf^e-.l of our country's j making an offort !?> do something like Its share of its own carrying trade on the ocean," the President j says, "has been called to our nt-i : '.euti.m in striking fashion by the | I experience of Secretary Hoot on his 'TWENTY KILLED IN MINE I The Names of Only Two of the Dead are Known. I THE REMAINDER WERE FOREIGNERS , Explosion Stopped the Air Fan ana j It is Unlikely That Any of the Imprisonod Men Will Be Rescued Alive?Four Bodies Recovered. fBy Associated Pross.) TRINIDAD, COLO.. .Ian. 23.? Twenty miners, according to tho ! most authoritative Information avail? able this evening, lustthclr lives as a result of an explosion which occurred early today In the Colorado Fuel and Iron Company's coal mine near Prlmero. twenty miles west ' of this city. Two of the dead are Frank Ho j hart, miner and R. J. l-iumloy, fire I hoes. The names of tho other men havo not been learned, as the shilt boss who checked up the men who went into the mine last night Is missing. All .the men except Luraley wore foreigners, most of them being Ital 1 ians. Tho explosion stopped the air fan whlchwas not repaired until late today and there Is little chance that any of the men In the mine nro alive. Kate advises are that the niina Iti severely wrecked; The resmua party has penetrated 300 foot and recovered four bodlea. Uncle Sum is tco big to play pen nut diplomacy. 24, 1907. recent Smith American' tour. The favts j .'i forth by Mr. Hoot uro ii rlklng, nnd they cannot but arrest tho atteh' Ion of our people Tho great continent to tho south of mi, which should ho knitted to iih by the clot-esl commercial ties, Ih hardly In direct communication with iih at all, .its Commercial relations being, almost exclui ivol.v with other people. Between all tlio prinzipal South American ports and Europe, lines of swift and commodious steamers subsidized by their homo govern bents ply regularly. Thorn Ik no bitch1 line of steamers between these ports and tho United Slates. The Country Far Behind. In consequence our shipping in South America ports Is almost n negligible i(uanWty; Ifor iiiHtance, In the year ending June 30, 1005; there encored the port of lllo Jan erlo over 3,000 stenmers and Kalling vessels, from Europb, but from tho United States no stenmers nnd only seven sailing vessels, two of which wen; In distress. Our commercial com poll tors In Europe pay in the aggregate hoiuo twenty-five millions a year to their steamship linos?Croat Britain pay? ing nearly seven millions. Japan pays between throe ami four mill? ions. By th'- proposed legislation' the United States- will pay relatively I Ions than any one of our competi? tors pay. South American Trade. "As far as South America Is concerned Its aim Is to provide from the Atlantic and Pacific coasts better American Hiioh to the great portb' of South America i linn tin prceon< European linos. The South America Republics now boo only our warships. Under this hill out trudo friendship will be rundo ovl dent to them. The bill proposes lo build large sited i .camera of six? teen knot speed. There nro nearly two hundred such steamships al? ready In the world's forolr.il trade and over three fourths of thorn now draw subsidies)?postal or ad? miralty or both. "Tho bill win encourage our ?liip yards, which arc almost as necessary to the national defense as battle? ships and the efficiency of Which de? pends In largo measures on their steady employment In large construe t'.O!'. The proposed bill In im? portant t,) our navy because It gives a considerable Root of auxilary n'oanu'hlps, which la now wholly lac'klng, ami provides for on <-i fectlvo nnval reserve. Tho bill pro? vides for 11 steamships subsidized to the extent of over a million anil a half from the Atlantic coast, nil to run to South American ports. It provides on tho Pacific coatvt for twenty two steamers subsidized to tho extent of two millions, and n quarter, some of these to run to South America, most of tliom t Manila, Australia und Asln. B jit remembered Ihot while tho ships' ' will bo owned on the coasts, tho cargoes Will largely be supplied by the Interior, and that the bill will benefit tho Mississippi valley as much as It benefits the sen coast." , CONGRESSMEN HAVE CHANCE TO TALK A LOT Pension Bill Gives Them ao Open? ing to Let Loose the Flood Gates of Oratory. fBy Associated Press.) WASHINGTON, p. C, Jan. 23? This- was a day of oratory In tho House on tho pension Bill, affording an opportunity to a number of Re publicdns to make speeches not only iu behalf of the hill Itself but on tho tariff and on the San Tran cIsco Incident. On tho latter subject vMr. Hayes of California insisted that ail Cat ifornia desired was to bo permitted to continue American and that the Chinoso exclusion jaw should bo made to apply to Japanese coolies. Mr. GrosvOnor of Ohio occupied an hour and a half in a discussion of the tariff. Mr, Crumnaeker of Indiana and Mv. Taylor of Ohio spoke on pen? sion legislation of a genoral char actor, both having bills before the pension committee tending lo broad en the -scope of existing pension laws. A spirited controversy arose over nn offon' to have tho pension agen? cies of tho country raducod from eighteen 'to nine. The provision wo sharply antagonized by members rep? resenting districts In which ngen cloa would be removed. *<$>$<$-$<$ 4*5**$^-;: ? THE WEATHER. Fair and not bo cold Thursday. Friday, partly cloudy, warmer., followed by snow or rain In north portions. PRICK TWO CENTS BRITISH BEGINNING TO CHANGE OPINION Believe Swettenham's Letter In advised But Santion the Mo? tive That Prompted It. ARMED MEN 110 RIGHT ON ISLAND , ; Preoident Roosevelt Writes to tha v ' ? 'V. British Legation That He Considers . V the Incident Closed?Colonial Of* flee Now Has Copy of the Letter Swcttcnham Sent to Admiral Davis - fBv Associated PrcirB.l LONDON, Jan. 23.?Tho Colonial office la now In possession of official advices from Kir Alexander Swollen hnm. the Governor of Jamaica, con corning the exchange or letters be? tween himself and Rear Admiral Da? vis, but the extent of these advices and whether or not they contain an apology or extenuating circumstances bus not bson disclosed. It appoara that, tho Imperial authorities request; ed the Governor of Jamaica to send them a copy of his letter to Rear Admiral Davis. This now has boon furnished, und It shows that tho let tor as Bent out by tho Associated Props was to nil Intents and purposes a correct copy. No Excuse Say Officials. What the British government and people condemn Is the tone of the let? ter to Roar Admiral Davis, the foreign office having (lectured that there wtui "no excuse for such language from an official to the officer of a friendly nation engaged in a work of human? ity." Hut on the question whether or not Governor Swettonhnni was Justified . In asking Rear Admiral Davis to withdraw his tinned forces from tho island British opinion Inclines to hold that the governor acted clearly with? in his rights. President Dismisses Incident. WASHINGTON, D. ('., Jan. 23. The President has finally dismissed the Incident connected with the re? fusal by Governor K wet t Milium of Kingston of aid from Admiral Davis ns was shown In a letter addressed by Acting Secretary Bacon to Charge do Affairs Howard, Among other things the letter stivs: "! can only repeat to you in thin more formal way. what I said per? sonally last evening, assuring you of the President's sincere appreciation of the cordial spirit shown by your government. It. lu especially gratify? ing to the President to feel that It his been possible for this country to show In any practical way. however small, Its friendship to n community of your people In a time of such suf? fering und need." Another Quake at Kluqston. KINGSTON, JAMAICA, Jan. 22.? (Tuesday)?Two earthquake Bhocko, the heaviest since the deutruclion of January 14. were felt hero at 2 o'clock this afternoon. Several buildings were thrown down and there was great alarm among tho people. No one was Injured. MR. SCHMELZ OFFERS IMPORTANT AMENDMENTS By-laws of Exposition Company Prob? ably Will be Changed !n Sev? eral Particulars. Several Important amendments to theby-laws of tho Janiestown lOxposi tlon Company were offered by Mr. George A. Schmelz at the meetlngu of the directors of the company in Norfolk Tuesday afternoon. Probably the most Important amendment (provides thnt the direc? tors shall meet monthly instead of quarterly. In order that they may keep In touch with the exposition work. Other changes provide Tor elections to fill vacancies on the exe? cutive committee by the directors: that tho executive committee shall not expend more than ?25,000 with? out authority from tho directors; that the board of governors shall uot spend more than $10.000 without the approval of the executive committee; thnt. no salaries shall be changed without ratification by the directors, ind that the executive committee, shall, within ten days after Us elec? tion, nominate six holders cf com? mon stock and one State commis? sioner to serve as governors of the company;