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I J- 1 THE JVIAm&oMAN. PRICK OP SOVKK TIBIKCi. Twelve lines, or lev*, three luaertioiia, * f I 00 Ka.ti udbiliouul insertion, -------- 5i? Longer advertisements at proportionate rales. A liberal discount made to thone who advertise by the year. (1 jr^ubecribem uiay remit by wall, in bills of solvent lanka, puui, at our i wk , provided it shall appear by a postmaster's certificate, that such remittance baa been duly mailed. TKRM8: Daily per annum, fin advance,J - - fib (XI The seuii-weekly per auiiuiu, ... 5 (X) For an month i, ------- - 300 Weekly, ii 00 letter* must be addressed (free of jKmlage) Postmaster* throughout the Union are requested U> act a* our agent*. Those who may particularly exert 'the Use Ives in extending the circulation of this paper, will not only be allowed a liberal cumin notion on turns remitted, but receive our warmest thank*. WEBBTER'S DICTIONARY, LATEST anil Ui?*l Coiuplel* edition, i'rice reduced. lu two large octavo volume*, in full leather binding, for twelve dollar*, lining the 1110*1 full and comprehensive edition lulled, and containing uiucb uiore matter than the original edition, which Was laaued (unbound) lor tweuty live dollar*. For sale for the publisher* by F. TAYLOR. train ( hancrtlor Ami i Eulogy on the author. " The Jiiuncan Ihctlumny uj the Fugiun Language, i* a work of profound investigation, and doe* minute honor to (he philological learning and general litcratuie of thi* country. Happy the man who can ihuv honorably identity his name with 'he enalence of our vernacular tongue. There m uo other way ... .kl.k ......1.1 ....,,1.1 .. ? || ...., ? 11 ? I., million silly benei ih tbu nines. Obelisk*, ?rehes, *nd tuuuipbal monument* seem lo be * iiuusieiit it* the bubble of military reputation. No work of art can withstand Ibe incessant strokes of tune. Tbe unrivalled Parthenon, glowing in polished maible, and which, tor more than two thousand year* continued trotn the autnuut of the citadel of Allien* to cad its broad spleudor* acioaa tbe plains below, and along the coasts and headland* of Attica, i* now dumbling to ruins, after being despoiled of u* most exquisite materials by *a*age war and hearths* man.? Kveu tbe Pyramid* of Egypt, wbone origin I* bidder, u the deepest receese* ot antiquity, and which base always stood in awe-inspiring solitude and grandeur, are now annoyed by the depredations of curiosity, and greatly corroded by the action of the elements, and gradually sinking under the encroaching sands of (tie deaert. This dictionary; and the language which it embodiea will alao perish; but it will not be with the gorgeous palaces. It will go with the solemn tempi. J and the great glob* itsotf." The Publisher* of the loregoing work respectfully anliouuce that thev have made arrangement* with Mr. P. Taylor, B ookseller, of Washington city, to furnish the American Dictionary, in I wo large volumes, at the very reduced price ot twelve dollars. It is lo be understood that for this price the best paper and type, and the best binding, will be supplied?the best cirytti, that is to say, in all respects. The very valuable supplement, \chich is contained in no other edttioii than the present one, ahould not l?e j passed unnoticed; it contains fuur thonsand wards, not given in any other dictionary; was only completed by Or. Webster in IH43, immediately before the sickness which terminated his valuable life, and lias l>een published and copy-nghled, since tua death,|by his executor*. The work is now therefore in a finished and complete state, it is not to be supposed that any thing more can or will be added to it, the present edition delining end illustrating twenty tbousanj more words than the edition which, when it first issued from the hands of Or. Webster, was acknowledged by the English philologist* to be the best dictionary in the world, T. S. A. C. ADAMS, of Amherst, Massachusetts. Washington city, 1844. dec 13?if I English political ecomomy of i?4i u Just received by FRANCK TAYLOR, by tiie Steamer Cambria, and this day opened : Theory of Money and History of the Bank of England, 1 vol. London, 1844. Delusions and Fallacies in the House of Commons bill for the recharter of lbs Bank of England, and in the statements and arguments in support of it.? Pamphlet?London, 1H44Thoughts on the .tparation of the departments of the Bank of England, by Samuel Jones Loyd?Pamphlet, London, lt>44. Speeches of Sir Robert Peel on the recharter of the Bank of England. Lord Brougham's Political Philosophy, 3 volumes, completed in 1844. Mr. Joplin'a Circular to the Managers of the Joint Stock Hanks of the United Kingdom; Pamphlet, London, 1844. Tables, showing the progress of the Shipping in . U.lul. it,. IT..it?,l Hl.l,. a mt France, by George Bayley, of Lloyd's, London, 1H44. The Evils inseparable from a Mixed Currency, and the advantages of an inconvertible national paper circulation throughout the British Empire and its dependencies; by William Blacker?Pamphlet, London, 1844. Porter's Progress of the Nation, 3 vols. Laws, Privileges, Proceedings, and Usages of Parliament, 1 vol. London, 1844. And many others, loo numerous for the limits of an advertisement. A further supply, shipped per "Wellington," on the 27th December, is expected within a few days. Books, Stationery, Periodicals, Mathematical Instruments, or any Iking rise, imported to order from England, France, or any purt of Europe. feb 5?tf rpHB CHIJRCHMAN'S^LIBTTaRY ; a series V publications, original, and from the English press, issued in monthly numbers. The numbers for 1844 (collected into one volume) are just received for sale by FRANCK TAYLOR. Also, the Book of the Church, by Robert Southey, late Poet Laureate. 1vol. from the fifth London edition. Complete works of Rev. William Jay, in 3 vols, octavo. " Church-Clavering," or the Schoolmaster, by the Rev. W. Greslry, M. A. " A few words about lloly Baptism pamphlet, New York,J845. British navy list, for i?i5. British Army List, for 1845. New Annual Army List, by Captain Hart, 3th regiment, being the 6th annual volume, giving the dates of commissions, and the war sea wounds of every officer in the Army, Ordnance, and Marines, corrected up to 27th December, 1844, 1 vol. octavo. Captain Marryatl's Code of Signals, 1 vol, London, 1844. Watson's Telegraphic Vocabulary. The Duties of Judge Advocates, by Capt. Hughes, 12th regiment,Deputy Judge Advocate General,! vol. liondon, 1815. Practical Astronomy and Geodesy, by John Narrien, Professor of Mathematics in the Royal Military College, 1 vol. London, 1845. Spearman's British Gunner, third edition, London, 1845. Lieut. Col. Hawker on Shooting and Fire-arms, ninth edition, much enlarged, I vol , London, 18-45. Kelly's Spherics, Miles' Royal Naval Service, Rape.r's Navigation, Campbell's Lives of British Admirals, H vols., Simmons on Heavy Ordnance. Alexander's Life of Wellington, Sou they's Rrn/.il, 3 vols. PutfendorIPs Law of Nations, Grotius on War and I'eace, British Nautical Magazine, complete for 1844. And many other works of military and naval science and service in all their various branches, jus! received per steamer Cambria. feb 8 F. TAYLOR. PRINCE'S LINNdCAN BOTANIC GARDEN AM) NURSERIES, Flushing, Long Island, near Sew York. THE NEW AND UNRIVALLED DE8CRIP 1 TIVK CATALOGUES of this establishment (34th ?<! it ion) which have rout orer $700, comprising this /rout and select collection of Eruit and Orna cental Trees, Shrubbery and Planta ; splendid new Dahlias; Bulbous llower roots; Greenhouse Planti and Seeds, with prices greatly reduced, and direr tiona for their culture, will he ?ent gratis to ererypoi paiH applicant. The errors in the catalogues of other are set right in these , which scientific Horticulturist! hare pronounced superior to any thai has appeared u ant country. Orders, per mail, will he executed with despatch > and in a superior style, and forwarded ss directed. WILI JAM R. PRINCE fc Op. I. VOL. IV W MISS HKaNKY'S academy, 1 slrttt, wyfttmlc frtntleait Shjuatt, Jf'ojitmgf<m. (between the residences of Mm. Cien. Macomb uiul the lion. John Y. Mason, Secretary of the Navy.) MISS HKANEY, ol boston, Massachusetts, prill cipul njstructidts, rotpm llully gives notice to purenls ami guardians of her resuming the education of Young l.adics in this city in the former family residence of Col. It.unford, according to her early purposes of educating boarding pupil, us a luinily, with a convenient number of day scholars. Her own personal instruction and rare being givm to each ul her pupils nulividually to whatever pursuits ul learumg or accomplishments they may engage. Assistant instructresses will lie resident in tier family, and exclusively engaged to aid her responsibly as professors in this charge. Cue of the most skiltu. in Vocal ami Instruments! Music will always be so engaged , other prolesaors will at'eud to give lesaons, us may be required, but only with her own allciilioa to her pupils as principal. The many years occupancy of tins bouse by Col. Bomloid's family evinces healthiness of the situation well; and Its spaciousness, pleasant garden, and scenery, makes it the most desirable dwelling for such students in the vicinity of the Presidenl's House and the Departments. . Mns Hiankv's Academy being so eligibly pieced ill the quiet neighborhood of many well-known faun lies, greatly encourages the favor her task bespeaks of parents and guardians to sustain a permanent institution of the most faithful and liberal instruction. The regulation* ami order prescribed in it being sun ply such itit mc due to secure tlie entire weiiare ol daughters under maternal direction at borne. Morning Extrtuu of Instruction ?Tile use of Knglish and French I'eat Hooks alternately, in ber method formerly pursued in Una city, and since by herself, in reading, elocution, grammar, geography, history, arithmetic, &.C. Composition aud Belie* LeUrea in both languages. Jifltrnoon Eternal.?Drawing and Painting in crayon, water, aud oil colors ; Music, Needlework In its varietes ol douieatic use and ornament, Dancing, he., tuition by ladies, and practised at recreations of the school and family. Young lobes of the Senior Class may have instruction for any acquirements exclusively desired uf the usual course, and in the Italian or other languages. David A. Mall, h?q , may be addressed, for the testimonials of early and recent dale of Miss Ilea neyhi engagements as principal instructress in the education ol young ladies, in the writing of most of tlie | . following references, viz : Hon. Edward Everett, James Savage, Robert G. Shaw, Rich'd Sullivan, Huston ; General J. A Dix, Albany ; Orviile Dewey, D. D., William C. Bryant, , Hon. VN illiani Ktnmerson, Carvilie A Co., S. Cobman, G. F Bcrleau. Thus. Nesmith, Col. Nathan Barrett, New York ; Hon. Philemon Dickerson, ! Patterson, New Jersey; Joseph R. Chandler, Phila- j delphia ; Hon. Louis Mcl.ane, and N. F. Williams, Baltimore; Col. J. H- Walbach, Fortress Monroe; Joseph L. Locke, Eaq , Savannah ; Col R. M. Johnton ; J. P. Van Ness, Major T. L. Smith, James l^anied, Dr. William Gunton, late Capt. De. Lagnel, Washington; (Jen Cass, Detroit; Hon. F/lward Turner, Natchez ; Hon. Alfred Heuneii, New Op ICUUB. Communications, free of postage, addressed to Mis* Heanet, care of Charles S. Wallach, Esq., will greatly oblige her. Charges, moderate in any respat-t, will be payable in advance, semi-annually, or any term engaged. JLJ" MISS HEANEi requesU the visits of her friends, and parents and guardians interested,bet ween the hours of 4 and if o'clock, P. M. dec 5?tf PRICK REDUCED. SW AIM'S CELEBRATED PANACEA fcj the cure of Scrofula, Ueneful Debility, White Swelling, Rheumatism. Diseases of the Liver and Skin, and all diseases arising from Impurity of the Blood or the efl'erts of Mereury. Swaim'a Panacea haa been for more than ',20 years 1 celebrated in this counliy and Europe for its extraordinary cures?for certificates of which reference is made to the directions and books accompanying the . Panacea. v It has been used in hospital 'and private practice, and has had the singular fortune of being tecoinmended by the most celebrated Physicians. Amongst others, hy?W. Gibson, M. I)., Professor Surgery, Pa. University; Valentine Molt, M D. Prof. Surgery, N. Y. University ; W. P. Dewees, M. D. Pi. Midwifery, Pa. University ; N. Chapman, M. D , Professor Physic. Pa. University; T. Parke, M. D., President College Physic.ans, Philadelphia; Dr. Del Valle, Professor Medicine, Havana; Jose Lourenco Da Luz, Professor Surgery, Lisbon , J. Chtpman, Member Royal College Surgeons, London. The recommendations of many Physicians and eminent persons, such as G. W. Erving, late Minister to Spain! Sir Thomas Pearson, Major General British Army; Gilbert Bobertson, British Consul. &.C., 4tc., and also the wonderful cures effected by Swaim's Panacea, have for many years made it an invaluable remedy. The Panacea does not contain mercury in any form, and being an innocent preparation it may be given to the most tender infant. Planters will find Swaitn's Panacea, a valuable .,Isolation medicine It he.ino' suited to disp-.ia.it np culiar to tropical climates. See letter in the pamphlet from Roewcll King, Jr. agent for the estate of Fierce Butler, Esq. Georgia. The retail price has been reduced to one dollar and fifty cents per bottle (containing three half pints,) or three bottle* for four dollar*. Caution.?Observe that the name of Wm. Swaim is written on the label over the cork of each bottle-? to counterfeit which Would be forgery. also, swaim's vermifuge. A valuable family medicine, being a highly approved remedy for all diseases ansing from debility of the digeitive organs?such a* worms, cholera morbus, dysentery, lever and ague, bleeding piles, sick headache, &c &c. See the pamphlet with tiie article. For sale by all the respectable druggists in the United State*. Wholesale order* to be addressed to William Swaim &. Son, Philadelphia, or to H. H. SchiefTelin Sc Co., druggists, New York, Genoral Agents for the Panacea and Vermifuge. Feb. I.'l -;!w i leniistry?Valuable discovery ? _I / Why will you have the tooth-ache, when you can have it permanently and effectually cured by calling on DR. PAIGE, in 7th street, three doors north of the Intelligencer office. lie ha* an entire new preparation, that will cure it in a few minutes, wuhout pain or inconvenience, *.> that it may after wards be filled and made a valuable tooth lor life, thereby obviating the pain and danger of having it extracted. It I* one of the greatest discoveries of the age, and never fails of the desired ?fleet. Teeth inserted, from ono to a full set, by the new and latest improvements. Teeth extracted by new instruments, with very little pain. All work on the most moderate terms. dec 17?tf 111 V 'l? II C S3 III A T I ' [I i; o A M II W A 1 VJ II Ci O ** /V A V/ JI U iV JEWELRY". I rpHE largest and moat splendid assortment of | X Watches In the City, is to he found at the subscriber's, as he is constantly receiving all descriptions j of GOLD Jl.vn SILVER W.ITtHF.S, of the newest styles, from the manufaeturers in England, ! France, and Switzerland, he is enabled to offer a j larger assortment and at much less prices! at retail, | than any other house, in America, (iold Watches as J low as 30 to 35 dollars each. Watches and Jewelry j ejehanged or bought. I All Watches warranted to keep good timo of the | money returned. Watches and Jewelry repaired iii the best manner and warrantid, by tho best work; men, and much lower than at any other place, (iold and Hilver I'eneils, Qold Chains, Keys, and Ladies' Bracelets, I'ins, anil Sterling Silver Spoons, Silver Cups, Forks, &c. for sale very low. <i C. ALLEN, Importer of Watches and Jewelry, i Wholesale and retail, No. 30 Wall street, New York, (upstairs.) fab 10?d3a> , r | a H E NEVI ! ,KH of \ H u t rsrovv \ . a X Tale of 17W).? By the author of " Chas O'Mal- j I |y," fcc Published in numbers. Number one Just i receivedby f. TAYLOR* ikyI U.Itr.lt S A<iKI( UL I LRALCHEM18IHV ' 1VL ?Translated bv Fromherg, with additions by I'lafMan Johnson, M London, and fllliman, of New ' Haven- to be published w numbers- No. 1, this day received. F. TAYlXlIt I)c Jlla tSHINGTON CITY, TUEBDAI AGENCY EOH CLAIMS, CONTRACTS, dec., Waihino-ION, D. C. r I lHE subscriber having n)?gMd bis office of Chief X Clerk of the Navy Department, for the purpose ol devoting buuself to liie practice of bis profession in tins city, respectfully annouuae* thai he will attend to the prosecution of claims in the several Executive Departments, and lie lore Congress ; to the procuring ol contracts Willi the Government j to the settlement of public accounts ; to claims before Commissioners under treaties , to pre-emption and other land claims; U> liie procuring of patents lor public lands, and lor ?cHI)line ami useful inventions \ lo the ooimuiug *ji pen-loos, and lo whatever business may require the aid id an Agent or Attorney. The great experience which the subscriber has oh tallied by Inn connection with the GovernmentOtbces, und hii intimate knowledge of the forma required Ui he observed in the transaction of all kinda ot public business, enable tiuu lo insure the greatest advantages to those who uiay patronise his Agency His charges will be iiiodrrale, and according to the nature of the business. Letters addressed lo this Agency must he pint paid, otherwise they cannot be receiveda. thomas smith, attoanar it law, Office \'Mh elrtei, 'id huum north of ft no. efemuo, washington, I). c-, i tec. 1, 1h44. The subscribrr lias the honor to refer to the following gentlemen, viz : don. jamkh buchanan, u. 8. Senate. " dixon ii. lew 18, ' " c. J. ingersoll, House of Represenlativea. " j. r. inuersoll, " j. e. holmes 44 " h. c murphy, - 44 " w. b. maclay, 14 " w. b. lewis, -jd Auditor, Washington. ja mes n barker, Esq , RICHARD K. CRALLE, Esq., james 1jouan, Esq., 44 Hon. judge king, Philadelphia. 44 judge campbell, Philadelphia. 44 h d. olll'in. " J. B SUTHERLAND, E. D. INGRAHAM, Eeq., Cot. JAMES PAGE, " , J loo. DAVID HEWS HAW, Boetoo. b HENSHA W, \VARU, A Co., " Hon J K. PAULDING, New York RODMAN, HICK ELS, A Co , New York. 1 Hon. ALBERT SMITH, Maine. * " WALTER EORWARD, Pittsburg, Pa. , J TOML1NSON, E*q , no Hon. R. M. JOHNSON, Kentucky. , The COM MAN DAN TS of Uie several NaTy Yard* ; The NAVY AGENTS. No*. 90?tf j TKEDGOLD ON THE STEAM ENGINE?^ t KNLARGED EDITION Tredgold on Steam, Thr I Steam Engine, *ud SUaiu Navigation , new e- 1 dilion, London I1*44 ; enlarged and extended, doubling I the quantity of leller-prem and doubling the numlier of plates contained in the previou* copiea?making now two quarto volutin ? of teal, and two volume* of , plates large folio Juat imported from London, fa single copy only) c for sale by P. TAYLOR J Alto; Captain Rosa on Steam, I vol. quarto. Rusaell on Steam and Steam Navigation 2 vol*. ( Lardner on Steam Engine Hugo Keid on the Steam Engine. Steam Manual hy Captain William*, Royal Navy. " The Steam Engine hy the ArllxanClub of London, " ti numbers ; to be continued-? And other woiks on the aame Clas* of Science, j, l>oth English and American. march 12 j Richly bound and illustrated i BOOKS?lately received by P. TAYLOR, d moat of them from London direct I Gem*, from the Poets of the Nineteenth Century; t 1 vol. 43 illustrations. t Rogers' Italy . 1 vol. small quarto, London ; many t engravings y Rogers' Poems; 1 vol. small quarto, London ; many i engravings. i Book of the Poets, containing selections of English Poetry from the age of Chaucer to Beattie: 1 vol. Ijondtm, with many beautiful designs. f Illustrated edition of Campbell's Poems; 1 vol. > octavo, in white calf, gilt, with many illustrations. 1 Corrineon L'ltalie, par Madame dc Stael; 2 vol?. ] Paris, richly bound and filled with illustrative de- i signs from the ruins and sceoery of Rome arid Italy | Illustrated edition of Cowper's Task ; 1 vol. Hvo. Milton, with illustration reduced from Martin's Designs ; 1 vol. 12mo., Isondon. I Tyass's Illustrated Shalupeare; 3 vols., London, i 1844. i And many other fine editions of the mr st esteemed j writers in the English and French languages, from the Library size down to the smallest pocket volume, some of them beautifully illustrated, others richly ' bound. Fine English editions of Gibbon, Robertson, Clar- | eudon, llurnc, Burnett, and other standard historians. . dec 23?3t Bistory of the revolt of the ' AMERICAN COLONIES; being a comprehensive view of,iis origm, derived from the Suite ' Papers in the Public OHioes <>t Great Britain. By 1 George Chalmers, Chief Clerk of the Committee of < Privy Council, ard author of "Life of Mary Queen i of Scotia," History of Caledonia," &c., dec., 2 vols, octavo, Boston, 1815. This day received for sale by F. TAYLOR. Also, History of the Province of Massachusetts Bay, from 1750 to June, 1774, by Mr. Hntchinson, late Governor of that Provincf, 1 vol. octavo. Jan 15?3t WAIT'S AMERICAN STATE PAPERS A. PUBLIC DOCUMENTS?Complete in ten , volumes; Boston, 1817?for sale (a single copy only) by F.TAYLOR. j ALSO The Diplomatic Correspondence, edited by Jared Sparks, in 12 volumes?Boston. Also, the continuation of the same in seven volumes, published subsequently in Washington City. Elliot's Diplomatic Code, 2 vols. Elliot's Debates. 4 vols. Census of the U. S., 4 vols. Complete set* of the American Almanac, lb vols. Commercial Regulations of Foreign Countries, 3 vols., published by the Treasury Department. Land Laws, 2 vols. Indian Treaties, 1 vol Laws of U. S., 9 vols. Sto ry's Laws of U. 8., 4 vols. Gordon's Digest of Laws of U. 8., 1 vol. Complete sets of Hunt's Merchant's Magazine. President's Messages, 1 vol. Official Opinions of the Attorney General of the U. H.? 1 vol. Legislative and Documentary History of th? Bank of the 1J. 8., 1 vol. Supreme Court Reports, and many other valuable works on the same class of subjects, for sale at the lowest prices in every case F. TAYLOR, Bookso ller, jan 29 Washington City. Democratic reveiw for March, 1846 ? Tins rfiiv riTeivi-il liv F. TAYLOR. CONTENTS* I The Late Acting President, ii. The Song of the Bell. From the (Jennan of Schiller. 3. Fragments from tho Greek. 4. A hymn of Love. By George W.C'Urtis. f>. The Cabman's Story. Tmnrlntrd frrnn Ihf Frrnch qf .llexanclre Thimm. 6. Our Times. 7. Romance and Reality. 8. Recollections of Fifty Years.? No. I. A Sketch of f)8. 9. Wilhelmine Sehrneder-Devrient. A Sketch. By Mrs. E K. Eilet. 10. Uone ! A Poem. By J. (J. Whitticr. 11. The Literature of Fiction. Ry A Davezac. IU. 1 he President* of Teaaa. By (J. Montgomery. I.'I. Bureau of Statistics. 14. Monthly Financial and Com mere ial Article. 15. Monthly Literary Rulletin. 16. New York Historical Hoeiety. 'I he Democratic Reriew is pnhliahed every month; price J5 per annum, or 50 cents the single earober ; ;inrl wnl tie regularly maileil aud strongly iwiveloped to every post office in the United Htsien, if applies I tion be made to K. TA'fldtR. j March 11? rHtiKKSSOK JOHNSON'H tJOAl. DOClTMKNT?a few e^M %r acta by i Jan 7?3t. r TA"ri?f?R? bi^cmiu ( EVENINCJ, APRIL *29, 1843 l' I .'MM!! " - 1 SPEECH OK MR. TYLER. I' [continued] " Following the important exiion*1 of the ,l iru'' c faith" ot ili? nariv. w<* have Mr Charles J Tliuiu).?uii, on March ltiib, oayiux tu ht? con ^ alilUf n(? : "lam, amI always have been, a// ( " jtoted to u latitudinarian construction of () " the < 'imitiliition. * * * * (j * To enable yon to juit^e of the principles of " tgeneral llarrisvn, I hare copied from hit speeches and letters enroll tj extract* to "J '* ichick I beg your attention. The Julio uinx ' " ie an extract Jrout an uddrets of hit to apm ([' ' tiun oj the people of the Slat* oj Ohm, when M ' he unit a candidate for a teat in the Con ?( ''ttrett oj the t ailed .Slates i? 1 Hii'J." And lere Mr. Thomfxon copies word lor word ihc u| rerv extracts 1 have given you Irorn the letter 41 >f General Harrison tolhe '' Inquisitor," avow b ng Innisrli a Republican of the J< Ilersuuian P icliool -denying to Congrt?s the exerciv ol K my |i?r*er not expressly grai <d hy tbe<'ou?'iudun ? opposing the Hank uj the I nited St al,e upon Const it ul tonal //round*, and de luring tlsnt it 1* a measure not necessary ? o carry any oj the expressly granted powers ju nto effect. tr Again, Mr. William C. Rives, in his elabo- 01 tiled " t 'astlt Hill" letter, thlt* wrote : " Hut it i* said dial General iiarriaoa has voted or u pioteclne la i iff?for internal improvements by 1 lie General Government, ami ta in favor ol a Malonal Bunk. In rupee! to this last allegation, I fit id. ^ shall be able to show yvu that U u wlotly gratuitous. jj * lu tils address to lha vo- |(| era of tbe Cincinnati district in be expressly ' leclarni thai "be believed that lliu charter given to lie Hank of the United States was unconstitutional, n his letter to Mr. Sherrod Williams, in auawer to th he query " whether, if elected President, he would th K'l a bill, with proper modification unit restrictions, ,n or chartering a lisuk of the United dilates f" he re- hi dies in the lollowuig very specific and guarded w erins : " I would, if it were clearly aacerlaiued that a he public interest, in relation to the collection and du- tr u rscenent of Ike i evrnue, w. >u Id materially Butter with iut one, and there were unrquiaural manifestations of co mblic opinion in its favor. 1 think, however, that the iperimer.l ihvud be fairly tried to uacrr/utn whether the iruincial operations oj the Covernmenl cannot be as well A isrried on without the aid of a .Velmnui Bank, if It is V lot necessary far that purpose, it does uot appear to tr ne that it can be constitutionally chartered. There ol r no construction which I can give to the Constitution p, chich icuuLl authorise it upon the ground of affording sl acilities to commerce. * ? a connecting wkal General Harrison here says with us address to the voters of his District in HWV, it c" s evident that his men leanings are decidedly against a tank." J* Mr. Rives also states that? jr, " General Harrison is a Republican of the old is etl'ersonian school, and derrors his principles of II oiifllitutional interpretation from the oelehrated re- .V olutions of the Virginia Legislature in "93, "99. He gr herefore denies to the General Government the exreise. of snv sower hilt wiiat is eaoreeslv mven to it iy ihe Constitution, and what is essentially nrcessa- ,M y to carry the given powers Into efleet. lie believes ~t lie ohartar giteii to Ike Bunk of the Untied Stales vat C mcotuti/utwuui " si In the exposition of General Harrison's opm- l'! ons, given by Mr. Hives, the Richmond Whig w litis alluded : s " We conclude tbi? able production tieday. It i? oj lestined to have a powerful influence upon the popuar opinion of the State, ami to add increased force to be mighty torrent which is selling in in favor of the ^ renerable patriot of Ohio. Whether regard be had , o the source from which it emanates, or to the imlorfoni truths it advances and so ably suppertv, it is eraitently calculated to exert the ninet happy influence " ipoa the reflecting and patriotic ? The " Gharlotteaville Republican," also, ^ tbout the same date, gives a communication ^ ihowtng similar effects, which these facts in re- (y ation to General Harrison are producing on ihe mbltc mind. Its correspondent, above the si?nature of " A Sub-Treasury Man," writes in ' [his manner: J] "But I feared that General Harrison was a Bank tt nan, and infected with the other heresies which tt nade Mr. Clay objectionable to me. To this fear he letter you now publish, and one which General \ Harrison wrote to Sherrod Williams in 1836, besides ? Hhets, have given a perfect quietus. These letters tie- ? stonfrale, first, that General Harrisrn thought the Bank f the Uuxled States unconstitutional." ^ Again, in the Essex district address, drawn U jp by the present Wfhtg orator, Mr. Griswold, tnd others, so obnoxious is their issue of a ci Rank, it is declared to have been "originated tl 21 id sustained by the Federal party." Again, Mr. William C. Rives was elected l>y n the party to the United Slates Senate, as an aiiti liunk man, and after reaching his seat opposed tne proceedings of Mr. Clay in favor j. of a Dank, with a power, f must do him the jus- c] tice to say, which lew men could have equalled, p] And again, Mr. William S. Archer was elect- di ed to the United Stales Senate as an anti- tc Hank man also, hy the party, of which we have been assured publicly by Mr. Thomas Cropper, of Accomac, a man in whose veins " flow the purest revolutionary blood, and, at the JJ time of the election, a Whig member of the (!] Legislature. ? These are but some of the facts existing p, with regard to their course in Virginia. What ft have we with reference to that course in other h States 1 w In Georgia, Messrs. J. C. Alford, William E. 8' Dawson, R. W. Habersham, Thomas Butler King, E. A. Neabit, and Lott Warren, the n Whig representatives of that State in Congress, t, 3ent tort It an address to their constituents on (j the 27th May, 1840, which may be found in the |y "Savannah Republican" of Junp, 1840. In ,, thi? naner tliev vindicate General Harrison from h lite charge of being in favor of a National Hank / alter this manner: r( " Those opposed to General Harrison attempt to d show th*l he is in favor of a National Bunlc, by us P serting that his supporters are in favor of such an l< institution. On this question let General Harrison speak for Uunself. In IKiW, being a candidate for |\ Congress, he published the following letter, giving ? his political opinions. e Here follows the letter already addressed to y you from the Virginia address of 184(1, and re n lied upon hy Messrs. Rives and Thompson, the g "Richmond Wing'' and the "Charlottesville Republican," in their exculputiuu of Geuoral * Harrison from iliis eharge. From this letter, i say thi y, " It tcill he jiorcritierl that (imoral h " Harrison* s opinion* in regard to thr. tktah- i! ? lithment of a Motional /tank, arc simitar d " in lhn*f entertained by Mr. Jefferson." 'I In Norib Carolina, was circulated through ' ,K? a,litres* of Mr K Radcr. 1 IU?- - ? ... , er, afterward* Secretary oi the Navy, anil who resigned because a llanlt hill was vetoed, in which he makes this positive declaration : "Next, it is said that General Harrison favors a Hank of the United States. Tftr chtrrgr it / /m [Ji? opinions, on the contrary, are against a Itanlr. lb \ hm dttbtrtd it on institution which, if Vrmdcnl, hr icnvi'l' not neienmrnd." In Ohio, at the great ratification convention of the Harrishorg nomination! held in the city I of Columbus oti the 22d FeDruarv, 1840, at-: though thp most exten*i?e series of resolutions were passed, covering the whole ground of op position to Mr. Van ilnreu, and of the future action of the party, containing all the principles wnosi which the ranvass was to he conduetcd, mil (UTS vnril IS set eon ?rn,n,r . P.anlr (,l , United Stat** So far from it, the most rigid inf rpretatioa ot ihe Constitution is set forih, " 1 n. _ NO. 1286, rrchldiag a 11 idea of the e*tabli?hment of ?ucl islitution. Here are ihe resolutions. and they anuol be i;Miii?ayed. Again, wnen an lnvuariwn wan exieuucu i. 'ten V iff Presidential candidal* U> *"?'1 'I" itaie, Mr. llidgway, chairuiau ol the VVliiy enlral Coninuiltee, and afterwards Wing re reseniative in the 27ili Congress, wordi <1 it in lis plain and uiunislakeuble language : " Dkaii Sim I'ke original Jackutn nun qj the Stall 'Ohio, who are in lavoi of llie cleoliou ul die Wing audidute* lor the 1'reeidaucy and Vice Preiidiucj I the United Slates, prupoae to hold a convention in le city of Coluinbua, on the 25th day ol the prent month, fur the purpose of organizing then length and piepamig fur ihe apjiuachirig election i> believed ihat the Government are concentrating poll Una Stale their whole clr. liwnceriug strength, ud that a mighty effort will be uiade to carry Ohio V storm. Ill breaking down thia last deapeiale eirdient ol u party maddened to aliuoat superhuman II rtion h? dcleal, we need and we ask your co-opeilloo. Vour name will couunand the pre-ence of lOuSUnda upon thouaurul* of our citizen* from all larters of the Stale, and will awsll our rank*, as we nbdeiilly believe, with numbeia of those toko art tly withholding their 9uprwrl til order to be fully la/ll d that Ikt laccin uf the It'hig ran didatei trill m urt the turn/ h of Ui r principles which brought I inured Jacktun ito /tower We troll ihat ilia laipoilam e ol Una cm s in the campaign will induce you to comply with ic invitation which we Under you in the name ul ic W lug party of Ohio." And again, Mr. Thomas Kwing, afterward* ecretary of the Treasury, and wno, like Mr. adger, resigned because a Bank hill was veied, iu a letter addressed by hltn to Mr. L. L). arker, dated July lbth, 1840, said: 44 Mv Dkak Si* : On my return from Columbus is evening, I received your letter, informing me at it was asserted at a public merlin/, in Washgtoti county, that, in a speech at I'hilidelphia, I id raid that the irue question between the parties ?* a Bank of the United States, ami that you, from knowledge of the real dues' ion avid of me. hud con adicted the assertion III this of course you Wire irfeclly safe. I made no such statement, but the very ntrory Lastly, the National 'Intelligencer, during ugual, 18-10, 1 may say tu be halt of the whole i'hig parly of the United IStates, as the C'enal organ of that party, in reply to the charges the Richmond Enquirer, thus unequivocally enounced the question of k Hank not in isie: " Though tlu question qf a Bonk ia not now before the untry, and is dmygud into the present discussion ily to help the Enquirer cult In a weak cause, by an peat to well understood prejudices in ill eu-n Stale, we ive no objection to the discussion into which the nquirer ItuuL the way. ? p ajortunale circumstance that the name cf General arnioti has not been so mired up with the question of a 'atiemal Bunk m to matt ki/n n/morieus, cm that maul, to any reasonable, practical man." These, fellow-citizens, are only a few of the ridences which might be gleaned from the reads of the party. Mr. Ilives, in reply to Mr. lay, at the extra session of 1841, declares that nnlar pledges were made in three-fourths of ie States of the Union. What, 'hen, is the levitable and unavoidable conclusion to which eure forced by the /act*??that for a ptriod f fire years, durin* two presidential elections #!.? J CJ# -, 1 ,1 - !ection* in the State of Virginia, the W h ig arty ivert committed, solemnly committed lo xr People against the establishment of a lank of the United Stales. This, then, wvuld havp been their true posion, if General Harrison, their elected Presient, had have lived, and the reins of Governlent continued in his hands. The question rhicb I now propose to consider is this: Did is death, and tlie succession of the Vice I'reent lo the Presidency, alter this position 7 In the examination of this question,, 1 shall gain conduct you through the records of the arty; for it is necessary that you should unerstand the exact truth, in order to comprehend le unparalleled deception they hare attempted j practice upop the country. With respect, then, to the opinions of their rice Presidential candidate, I have already iven you the letter of the Hon. Mr. Kidgway, nd stated that, in the Virginia Whig address f 1830, he was especially recommended be ause ol his uniform opposition to a Bank of the Inited States. Strange as it may seem, he was twice the andidate of the party for the second office in le gift of the people. In the address issued at Richmond, after the omination at Harrisburg, it is said of him, "John Tyler is known to the people or Virginia i one of their best tried and most faithful servants, arty malignity, in its most reckless inood, has never barged hnn with being an abolitionist, lint, in the lenitude of their power, the partisans of the I'rcsient, who make and unmake republicans by royal iucIi. have pronounced him a Federalist, because he a Whig. Against that charge tec will not vindicate whom you have so ojlen pronounced a Republican. The mun who has always been the advocate of reoblican measures, and during nearly his whole life le representative of Republican people, needs vinication from the charges of Federalism, we feel itisfic.d that it will be made triumphantly by the Retiblicans of Virginia, whom he has so long and so lilhfully served, and to their protection we commit im, confident that in their hands he will sustain no rong, and that they will say to him, ' well done, thou jod and fail)\ful ttrranl.' " Shortly after he entered political life, as a lember of the Virginia Legislature, scarcely wenty-one years of age, he moved the resoluon of censure, which was passed, upon lessrs. Giles and Brent, the Virginia Senators 1 Congress, for refusing to vote, as instructed V the Legislature, against chartering the tank oj ihe United States. Jt was upon tins solution that Mi. Benjamin Watktns Leigh rew up his celehiated, and so often quoted paer upon the right of instruction, which he af rwards so signally violated. When a representative in Congress, in 1810, dr. Tyler sustained the motion made to issue a cire facia* against the Mnnk of the United llate.s, whereby it would have been forced to ield up us charier. In the speech which he lade on that occasion he uses this plain Ian u age: " The (|U?stion whether it would he proper to Is lie a sclrt fiu-iiu sciolist the llnnk, divides itself into wo heads r>( inquiry. first, whether the charter as heen ?Q violated as to ensure a forfeiture? And, f so, is it expedient to exact the forfeiture' The eelsion of the first would preclude one from an in uiry into tno xeoona ror, air, iiiiihmkiii ?* mleve the creation of thu corporation unconMi/tUtrmal cannot, without a violation ?f noy oath, heaitatn to epair Ihc breadli thu* made in the Conetitutrnti, rh?o an opportunity prexeeti itapIf tor doing an with lilt violnt'OK thai public, faith Hut. believing alto hat it ? rrpriiifnl to nut it down, ami other gentle nen feeling at liberty th follow up that impilfy, ] iropoae to eiprea* to y?u my vinive on the ?uh|*rt ' * For one, i enter my protea igawat the ayatem of banking, aa conducted in Urn ounlry?a ayatem not to (m atipponed by any cor ect | ruciple. ol economy?* groai deluamn?Uii Ireain of a vjaionary?a ayatem that baa done fnon ,i corrupt lb# morale of a?< lety than any thing ek -which ha a introduced a alruggle for waalih inaleai if that honorable itruggle which goveroa the action >f a patriot and make* ambition virtue?which h* wad* the hiiabaridmen apum hk rvatiage, and intre lured a apirit of luxury at variance with the muipl tity of our inatiluliona. I call upon the warm aim ?ie? ol banking now to aurreucar thair err*' Shall I take them by Die hand and lead them throug rnir ritiea bankruptcy m?et? ther? at every ateu ikrin ?t?r*a tn everywhere ,n ihe face Hhatl lb oomomvto* toiu i*t tcuimiiuii MttoarNing in commerce t row the eonf-*J>ei mjiicc j'ltalf Awm* witli the delusion. IkI Uea thai *l"->s?d "? fallacy I yrUU a^amt Hank We *,VuvnmiuuJ cauMvt <*o wuhvut IMa Wretched ludcJ de|ieii<Jaiit ?<i this corporation, the case." tliUl he our ailuuliou if this ?u AtfUiu, iis 18J. ^ ted States Seoui**'" a member of lite IJ#Itfae iiaok ws? bro'*4' bill for re chartering Hot only recorded t ul' before that body, lie "I Iht bill, hut susie,'04" <Nt'U?t 'be passage ' .i ti,- ' General Jackson in hi ' " ? , record* ol the Senate read ihus: i " The question being on ?s,a^e ?f the bill to modify and continue the * P"taM.orworaie the sub , scntetra to the liaiik ol the I . tiulrii thuec who ?oted lu lue atlini.alive ware r |te'lllo0i Hibb, Hrowu, Diekinsou, Dudley, K> ^ ^nW) (irundy, llayuca, Hill, Kane, King, Mtm n' M,iw'y, Miller, Moure, Tazewell, Troup, Tiu* >^itc Again, in September, 1840, ewUinUl*e ol cilizuu* of Henrico county Virg propound cd to Iniu tlie following inquiries : ' " Do you believe the Con grew of the ^tej yul, to be ve?ie?| with power, by the Co?lluUo0i to charter a National Hank? Would \ cotmidei ?urh an institution, though warranted by , (Joustltultob, as mirchievoua in its eUects upon thTMjn,uiis aud habits of the |>eople, and, from ttn 4ueuCe which it would be capable of exerting, upoi ln. dependence of our elections? Would you yy a bill chartering a National Hank'" These questions were put, upon the paenui ^ lion ihst General Harrison, if elected,>wou| die, aud Mr. Tyler would succeed lo the 1'res dene* ; and to them Ire thus distinctly r "id lb October following: " In reply to the tirel branch of your inquiry, I quote and adopt the language of iieneral HarriaoK iu tua speech delivered at Daytou, via : ' There it not iu the Constitution any cxprina grant ot power for such puriioae, and it never could be couatilutional to exercise (rial power, aave in ihe event the powers granted to Cougreaa oouid not be earned into effect wilbotit resorting to auch ao uiatiiutiou.' The latter branch of your inquiry u fully answered by my aoawer to the lira! part. Whether 1 would or would not exert the veto, H wilt he lime enough lor uie to aay when I am either a candidate for, or an expectant of the Presidency, neither of which 1 expect ever to he. " Ij your yu'Jtwn bed keen U> parted, at to ha it inyulred uj me what count f uyuld pursue Iif elevated Is Ida Pica Presidency and I >houtd be called upon to vole upon a ki11 for Ike incorporation of a Bank, yon should have hail a direct and emphatic answer .1s it u I hale only to refer you to my speech delivered in Ihe House of HeyreieniiUlves oj Ihe United States in IHIy, on Ihe ynration of o eciar Vacua against Ihe Bank, and my vale given in the Senate of the United Stales m 1KJ2, on the yutjllon of re-ckartei ing the late Bank." A portion of the speech referred to I have just read to you, and exhibited to you the vote troia the records of the Senate. They were both directly in opposition to a Dank. Again, on the 5th October, 1H40, a portion of ihe citizens of Steubenville, Ohio, addressed him tins (juration: ' L>o you believe in the constitutionality of a Dank of the United States V To which he made this reply: "My opinion of the power of Con grew to charter a Hank of the United States remains unchanged," (of course Irotn his opinion in ldl'J and IWIM ) "There is not in the Constitution any express ({rant of power for euch a purpose, and it never could be constitutional to exerciee that power, save in the event (he powers granted toCongiess Could not be carried out without resorting to such an institution." Again, about the same time, a similar queslion was proposed to hint by the citi/ens of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, and to which he returned an answeT so explicit, that the Whig leaders in Washington, to whom it was submitted, suppressed its publication. The history of the transaction is thus given by the Hon. Heniy A. Wise, through the columns of the National Intelligencer: " During the session of 1839, '40, Mr. Tyler addressed to me, in Washington, a letter from W ii- f liamsburg, Virginia, iiying that a meeting of the Democrats of the city of Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, bad cslled on him eaperially to ssy whether tie would, in any errnt, sanction the incorporation of a Hank of ttie United Stales. He enclosed me the proceedings of heir meeting and their resolutions and sent inr his reply, with instructions to submit it to the leading ^ members of the Whig iiarty, for them lo determine vwbeiliet it should be transmitted lo Pittsburg and be published, or not The substance of the reply I remember well. It was spirited and explicit. .Iftrr rxamining the right of all citizens to call fur his sttditncnls on all public questions, anil staling that the fair object of such calls should alicays be lo enable the electors to cast their rotes intelligibly, according lo their own conviction ef right, after knowing the ojrinions of candidates. He expressed the opinion, which lie had ever entertained, that the Bane or the United States was unconstitutional, and that he could not sanction the incorporation or one without an alteration in the Constitution. He then emphatically asked those who addressed him, if these were their sentiments whether they would maintain them at the polls, or whether their object was to divide the If hig /early hy publishing them to the countiy? The reply thus given I did submit to several Whig members of Congress, whose opinions I thought most entitled to respect and de ferenee, and they decided it was impolitic to live it publicity ? that Mr. Tyler's opinions were already known, and that U was unnecessary to array them ilircctly against those of many who were in favor of a Hank, and alt who made the Hank a test, could ascertain his sentiments in the past, which had never been recanted, ani) no one could plead that tiii.v either had been concealed, or that any deception was practiced." , Again, the "Doston Atlas," of April, 1841, makes this statement: "Mr. Tyler remained in the Senate the entii* term of six vesrs. In 1833 ho was re elected, up to which time lie hn<) Keen a moderate, although decided supporter of the Administration of Andrew Jp e*oii. Mr. Tyler was rpjwstd to the re-charter of the tale Lui..j a.-i.. n. L <i Arid a few days afterwards the correspondent of that paper says: " The nomination of Mr. Tyler, at llarristiurg. wns urged and obtained aolely upon the estimate formed of its ctlaiaoter, at it appeared from Ai-r ar.lt at a public man, and from the peculiar (usition of the preaidential canvam of 1830." A '.'am, the " Richmond Whig," as late as the 30lh April, 1841, after Mr. Tyler had occupied the Presidential chair nearly a month, in its editorial, uses this language : " Should Virginia, in the elections just past, have returned a majority of opponents to the new Administration. it would l e a singular cominontary upon her professed devotion to the will of the people, and a lingular instance of the blindness and rage of faci lion triumphing over reason, patriotism, and common scene. . It i, rain to toy that thr apprehension of a Hank to vhiiii Virginia is orroann. jnthjir-t thr premature Inutility It is not certain that tiif. Administration wii.i. arpRovg a LIank. John Tyler hat bun true through life to her i doeinnet. * * * * He hat iwwr abandoned one oj them, in a public career running notO through fire and twenty years." Again, the National Intelligencer, of the 18th Allans'. 1841, in ita remarks ii|>on the veto ot the Hank lull proposed hy Mr. ( "lay, makes this ! admission: " Wo knew that, in limes past, the President, Mr Tyler, in both branches of the National legislature, 1 declared his (personal conviction of the iinnnnsfifti itonality of a National Hank." ' Again, on the ld4th of February, 1840, the , Whig cniyns of Norfolk invited him to partakof a public dinner, in company wilh lleniy 'IV. I. a I invil^l mn hp mr*t!r> fhle ri'nlv " I thatik jou, gentlemen, for the term* in whirh '' you have hern p'.med to allude to the Iliurabun * nomination of iny?elf. I ilare nffl ?ay more limn ' that mi/ political principle* remain wholly "ml entirely * ??rhirvkreil flint they ,irf the mme niw at when I J>r\l I * enteral political hfie, and will continue mcluingtil to the y lot! moment of my ertrthly existence It in oj|{hl I k I have ever departed from the prinopiee of the old 1 Republican party, in word, nr in deed, my political 1 opponent- are invited Ui dmplay to the public g?/o '' Uie evnl?ui e? of my lranafre>*iuii." e And Uatlf ?for If mould be tmeleaa to tntf l