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A COMRADE - - - - LENIN is dead. Never more will we see this powerful forehead, this marvelous head radiating revolu tionary power; these gleaming, pene trating, attentive eyes; these ener getic and vigorous hands; never more will we see this human statue molded out of one block on the frontier of two epochs of human evolution. The peak of thought, of feeling, of the will of the proletariat has collapsed. His energy flowed up in invisible currents -to wherever l the heart of workers beat, to where the conscience of a powerful class Is formed, to where the weapon of the battle of liberation is being forged. Across the centuries Lc#;in ha# been and will remain unique, without equal. Lenin —The Lender. Comrade Lenin was above all • leader, a leader whom nature gives to humanity but once in a century. His is of those who give their name to their epoch. He was one of the greatest organizers of the masses; like a giant, he advanced at the head of a human wave, organizing the innumerable human units into an army of disciplined work, crushing the adversary; he dominated the ele ments in throwing the light of his powerful mind upon the straight roads as well as upon the obscure alleys where resounds the rhythmic step of workers’ columns following the red standards of revolt. What is it that made of Lenin so inspired an expression of millions of beings? It was above all his extraordinary understanding of the needs of the masses; he possessed a myterious sense which enabled him to perceive in the masses the movements, the thoughts which were most imper ceptible to all others. No one could listen as he. He lis tened with patience and attention to an old soldier, a peasant from some far away place, a worker. It was enough for him to exchange some words: with a humble peasant woman to determine the pulse-beats of the life of the country places; one word caught from a worker during a meeting was enough for him to feel the road taken by workers’ thought. He disentangled the com plexity of social relations, and before the eyes there arose the picture of the life of millions of beings. Simplicity in Bearing. Lenin had a singular talent for talking with people; he got so inti mately near them that they confided to him all their doubts, their de sires, their questions. For every one Lenin found a simple language. Hating the ene mies of the working class with all the force of his mighty soul, break ing with them brutally, definitely, categorically, Lenin knew how to convince; he dissipated all the doubts The Italian Elections Under Fascism By GIOVANNI GIGLIO. THE ITALIAN electoral campaign is in full swing. But the opposition parties have not been able to hold a single meeting as yet, not only be cause of the fact that open air meet ing are, as a rule, never allowed by the police, but also because the fascist volence makes it impossible for the candidates of the opposition parties to return to their constituencies, from which they have been driven or compelled to escape. Here are two or three examples: Signor Salvatore di Fausto, ex- M. P. and a prominent member of the Partito Popolare, sends to his Vicovaro constituency, a small town within the Rome province, his private secretary with instructions to do some canvass work. At the small railway station of the con stituency the private secretary is soon noticed on his arrival by three fascisti and followed at a close dis tance on his track. The secretary gets aware that he i s being closely followed by the three fascisti and therefore tries to elude their pursuit by entering swiftly into a church. But the three fascisti notice his move and follow him tnpado the church. Perceiving the impossibil ity of getting rid of his spies, the secretary very wisely, as you will ■ee, tries to approach them. of those men who did the militant work. It is for this reason that Lenin possessed a marvelous attrac tion; he charmed people; they came to him (not as to a chief, but as to the best friend and comrade, the most experienced, the wisest; and he bound all these peopld'to himself by means of a cement which no force could have loosened. Never more will there be found in history a leader so much loved by those near him. Everyone had a spe cial feeling for Lenin. It was not for his vigorous: intelligence and for his iron fist that he was loved. No, he was simply loved. He bound people to himself by intimate bonds. He waa a comrade in the real sense of the word, this great word to which the future belongs. Such will be in the future the relations be tween people. The greatest simplicity was the essential trait of his policy; it was not the simplicity of naive people; it was the simplicity of genius. He found simple words, clear slogans, easy solution of the most compli cated problem. Nothing was more foreign to him that sinuosity, pose, sophism; he hated all that. He ridi- Vladimir Ilyitch Ulianov—Nicolai Lenin By MAX BARTHEL (Berlin). In the workers’ quarters of Prague and Berlin, London, Paris and Copenhagen A clanging hammer struck crashing: “Lenin is dead, Comrade Lenin!” An outcry from the cities of Moscow and Vienna, Bombay and Cape Town with frantic heart, A wailing arises from depths of grief: “Lenin is dead, Comrade Lenin!” Odessa bends in sorrow to Moscow: “There lies pur father at our feet, He whom earth’s disinherited greet, Leader of the poor, Comrade Lenin!” Paris is ifi tears, Vienna wails, Rome and Athens are struck down. The other cities come and ask: “Comrades, what is it?’’—“Lenin died, Lenin!” Chinese coolies, despised, spat upon, The yellow stokers of pitching ships, They shudder and imagine dreadful cracks: “Lenin is dead, Comrade Lenin!” And all the slaves of the colonies, Negroes, Mulattos, and slender Malays, Arise like lightning and say and cry: “Lenin is dead, Comrade Lenin!” t Then silent are the cities of Moscow and Berlin, Rome, Prague and London devoured with bitterness— Hereupon a voice speaks clearly thru sorrow: “Lenin is dead? Lpng live Lenin!” So, with the most fascinating smile on his lips, he ventures to ask he three “gentlemen” to be so kind >s to tell him what they wanted. “Your d d skin,” answered in a wild chorus ihe three ‘‘gentlemen.” The secretary was shocked. Then, me of the fascisti continued: “We know that you are the secretary of Mr. So and So and we also know the iurpose of your coming here. Now, he best you can •do is to follow us ack to the railway station.” The •secretary attempted to rorke a timid protest, but he soon repented for Having made the attempt. When he, in company of his three guides, reached the railway station, the fascisti requested him to tele phone his candidate in Rome. And he was compelled to warn by phone his candidate not to think any more of his constituency. Three days later the candidates went to his con stituency and under the protection of strong police forces was able to hold a meeting. But the day after the meeting the fascisti had their terrible revenge, by murdering three of the candidate’s friends in the constituency. Here Is Another Example. The province of Bari gave, in the last election (1921), heaps of votes to the socialist ticket. A few days ago, Signor Vella, a socialist M. P. for Bari, tried to get in touch with culed this cursed heritage of the old order. Enemy of Sterile Verbiage. He knew the value of action and was the most implacable enefny ol all sterile verbiage, and at the same time he guided his Party in a mas terly way and he swept along all the workers. He was a dictator in the best sense of the wora: Absorbing all the asps of life, he made the ex periment with thousands of men in his marvelous spiritual laboratory and directed with his audacious hand as a powerful chief. He never adapted himself to the backward ones; he never passively noted down events; he knew to march against the current with his whole aroused ardor; 'to ought a chief to be. Comrade Lenin has left us; he has gone away forever. Let us dedi cate all our forces to his heir, our Party. May this Party be animated by his spirit, his will, his illimitable daring, his devotion to the working class. Let us all know how to listen to the mass as did Lenin, our common chief, our great master, our immortal comrade. his constituency and, as the local branch of the fascist party had warned him beforelrand “not to show his face in the streets of Bari,” be fore leaving Rome for Bari, he wanted to make sure that the gov ernment would protect him. The government let him know that in structions had been given providing for his personal security at Bari. But when Signor Vella reached Bari he was received by such a hostile demonstration from the fascisti that he deemed it prudent to take shelter inside the. perfect’s house. The prefect received him very kindly, but seemed helpless. “How,” exclaimed the socialist candidate, “I was given the assurance by the gov ernment that I would be enabled to make my electoral campaign here, and you do nothing to prevent the fascisti from organizing their at tacks upon me ” “Sir, answered the prefect, “you are quite right, but you see that I am helpless. These devils * * * you know * * * and 1 • * * am helpless. Take my friendly advice; go back to Rome, and I’ll see that you get safe back to the railway station.” And the socialist candidate had to take the prefect’s friendly advice and accept also the offer of a strong police escort on his way back to the station. By N. BUCHARIN AS WE SEE rr By T. J. O’FLAHERTY. It would be interesting to read the reports in the Moscow papers of the manner in which election campaigns are waged in Cicero, Illinois. They may say, “Well what can you expect in a capitalist country where the only incentive in public life is not service to the community as in our Soviet Republic but the accumulation of wealth, and as the shortest road to wealth is via the graft route, why graft is the rule and not the excep tion. When graft begins to thin out the grafters begin to shoot.” That is about the size of it. * • * * Oswald Mosely, M. P. son-in-law of Lord Curzon has joined the Indepen dent Labor Party of Great Britain. Mosely married Lady Cynthia Cur zon, Lord Curzon’s daughter in 1920. His wife is a generous contributor to the Labor Party’s campaign funds. There is a wild rush on the part of the nobility for membership in the Inde pendent Labor Party. The society columns of the London papers are filled with stories of dinners and af ternoon teas at which the King and Queen rub shoulders with trade union leaders and “intellectual” members of MacDonald’s cabinet. This state of affairs is not universally popular. * * * * Thomas Johnston, editor of the Glasgow “Forward” comments with his customary on this ten dency to kiss the royal foot that is still massaging the neck of the Bri tish working class. Tom Griffith is Labor Treasurer of the Royal House hold. Says Johnston, “Tommy, it seems had a great time with the King. ‘lf you had slien us there, chatting in formally with the King, you would have thought this sort of thing had gone on for centuries. A more de lightful half-hour I have never spent. The King gripped my hand.’ ” * * * * “Note it wasn’t his throat or his ankle that was gripped, just his hand, the hand of an honest son of toil— but more, there, was a feeling of con straint. He obviously looked on us as friends.” “Not as snobs, but as friends. Chums in fact.” “Oh, brothers,” moans Johnston, who is an M. P. himself, “give us air and loosen our collars; for we are like to choke! It may be that certain ceremonials have to be undertaken; but surely there is no excuse for those public exhibitions of snobbery!” No doubt Jim Oneal will make a vicious attack on Thomas Johnston for his undigni fied criticism of His Majesty’s Labor Socialist (yellow) Government. Fascist Intimidation. In the face of this kind about one hundred of the late M. P.s have informed their constituencies that they perfer to retire of their own will, and it is expected that the op position parties may at the eleventh hour abandon completely the arena. They are already wondering what is the use of participating in the elec tion when it is already known be forehand what the result of the election is going to De. The fact is that Mussolini has already ensured for the morrow a meek and obedient parliament. He is already sure that he will have 356 faithful followers in the future “.Camera dei Deputati” out of a total of 535 M. P.s. The result of this election-will be to throw the crowds of laborers and farmers outside parliamentary life and deprive them, as a matter of fact, of the universal suffrage. In fact, for them it is almost impos sible even the total concuest of the places officially reserved by the elec-, toral law to the minority. If to this is added the preoccupation of the fascist electoral methods, one will get a clear insight of the meaning of this election which is aiming at vanishing with lawfulness and democracy an oligarchical regime resting on a daily and systematic violence. (Election, Sunday, April 6.)