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CONN. JOBLESS DEMAND “WORK OR WAGES”; GET THREAT OF AIR BOMBS Committee Elected by Unemployed Brutally Beaten Up by Police Bosses Suddenly Discover Air Patrols Fulfill “Long-Felt Need” (By a Worker Correspondent) New Haven unemployed workers receive an answer from the city administration, to their demand of work or wages. The nature of this reply would indicate that more demonstrations are expected. On March 6 the unemployed marched on the city hall led by a com mittee elected by themselves. The police brutally beat up this com mittee (however, the cops got a few souvenirs for their zeal). The full police force was mobilized to break up the demonstration, the night cops were called in, also all forces from the outlying stations were called into the central stations, airplanes were circling overhead. At that time it could not be ascertained who they were, but their presence was regarded as hostile to the demonstration. An editorial in a New Haven daily paper dated March 30, says an air patrol was started yesterday, and that previous work of New Haven police in rented airplanes indicated that the air patrol will fill a long felt want. It looks like Mayor Tully intends to give us gas bombs from air planes operated by so-called guardians of the peace, and we have to pay for this service in taxes.—R.W. Slatington, Pa., Silk Weavers’ Strike (By a Worker Correspondent) SLATINGTON, Pa. Twenty eight weavers, constituting the day and night shift of the A. F. Bittner Silk Co. walked out on a spontane ous strike against a wage cut of 10 cent. The owner of the mill informed the workers that he had decided to cut their wages 1 cent on every yard woven. The plant aerated on a pieco-work basis, and this cut amounted to approximately 10 per cent loss the weekly wage. The day shift walked out immediately when r 'ificd of the cut. The night shift also struck when notified of the cut. Workers Refuse to Scab. The mill owners tried to break the strike by importing other work- What the Miners Fight, Led by N.M.U. (By a Worker Correspondent) TAYLORVILLE, 111. (By Mail). — The following is what is happening at these mines. At number 58 mine, Taylorville, a motorman was laid off | his job and put to riding trips, because he missed one day, because of a | very sick son. The man has only two fingers on either hand and is about * 58 years old. A man was fired at number 9 mine, Langlcyville, because he stopped for dinner and would not work overtime and because he did not shoot down enough coal. Freer.nan Thompson, Jack Stewart and Arthur Hershcy were ar rested as they were coming out of a miner’s home, and their lives were threatened. Freeman was beaten up. He was twice hit over the head with a black-jack. The charges against Staurt and Hershcy are con spiracy against the interests of the Peabody Coal Co. The charges against Thompson are threatening to kill within three days the two Peabody deputies and inciting to riot. The warrant was sworn out on December 10, and Freeman was in jail at that time. They are out on bail now. —ILLINOIS MINER. Eldorado Miners Being Forced to Act (By a Worker Correspondent) I ELDORADO, 111.—No. 10, O’Gara I mine, went on strike two weeks { ago on account of the company not sending a dollar assessment to Peoria strikers. O’Gara Coal Co. wanted the miners to send dues to Fishwick, which the miners refused to send dues either to Lewis or Fish wick. The men were influenced to go back by a bunch of parasites on one side and yellow socialists on the ! other. This is what they did, voted ; to go back after two weeks’ strike, and went back to get only three! days’ work. • Gypped by Employment Sharks: “Wipe Them Out!” (By a Worker Correspondent) BROOKLYN, N. Y.—l write to let my fellow workers know what kind of sharks these employment agencies are. I write from my own experience. Three dames keep such a place at 125 Court St., Brooklyn. I asked for a job. After few days they had painters’ helper job. Charge was 10 per cent of month’s pay. Didn’t have $8 so paid $6.50 and balance was to pay later. Went to the place. To my surprise another man was there nl • ready. Went back and the three women admitted they had sent the * other man just as I left for the job. This fellow he paid them $8 what I didn’t have, and they told him to take a taxi so he’d be there ahead of me. Now fellow workers I am only two weeks in this glorious city but soon got to know of these rotten conditions. The private employment agencies should be wiped out and dumped into the river, that’s proper place for them. Communist Party is only party that can and will do something for the emancipation of the workers. I am going over to the Com munist rank and file soon. —UNEMPLOYED WORKER. Police Brutality and a 60-Year-Old Worker (Bu a Worker Correspondent) I wish to tell you about one ex ample of police brutality. I and my ivife have been housekeepers for a XTurnishcd rooming house of Mrs. lieen working for the new Mrs. on wlrendt a charity worker. We have joen working for the news Mrs. on he same condition as before, one nonth’s notice. But to our horror, it the end of the month, she told us ;o get out. I insisted on our agree- ■?o Many Jobless, Cut Snow Shovellers’ Wage (By a Worker Correspondent) . CHICAGO.—The Chicago and Northwestern R.R. Co. which is the head of the finance committee which loaned the city of Chicago fifty ™ l “ l0n at a big rate of interest in January, noiv on March 26 the N.W. It.R. station was blocked with snow. They called a Madison St. slue market for snow shovellers, 75 cents an hour. They got so many the,, t,}. wages to SO cents an hour next, morning. One man said he had nothing to cat and nowhere to sleep. He had no overcoat mid no under. Z7ed CoZaZtwZ we sot t 0 d 0 Bomethino: lct ’ s join thc Uncm ~ |eis from the neighboring town of Northampton. These workers were approached by the strikers who ex plained to them that they were hired to scab. Upon being informed of this all the workers walked out of the plant. The organizer of the N.T.W.U. approached the strikers and offered the full co-operation of the N.T.W.U. to the strike. He explained that it was necessary for the workers to picket daily and organize themselves into a union in order to win their demands. A meeting was arranged with the leading committee of the strikers, whereby the N.T.W.U. will take over the leadership and conduct of the strike. Strikers demand res toration of the old wage scale and recognition of the shop committee. —SILK WORKER. | The mine worked today. The j company put up a notice for two i days’ skin-up while the men were jin the mines. The miners will have ito quit following yellow socialists and stool pigeons. Some of the miners were so dis j gusted they did not work today. We will have good news for The Daily j Worker in less than three months j if things keep going on like it has ;in the last three months. For men will be forced to act. N.M.U. is the I only miners union. —ILLINOIS MINER. ment. But the next day when 1 went to work, three police officers came and frightened my wife and my kids, one of them two, the other six years old. The police told us to get out of the house. They said it was orders from the station house. So I ask you whether Mr. Whalen and his captains got nothing else to look about. I am 60 years old and never was in any court r 1 yet. -60-YEAR-OLD WORKER. Weeping Willow Perkins “Ah,” sighs Miss Frances Per | kins, New York State Commission j er of Labor, “unemployment is J worse than at any time since 191 b. But what can we do about it?” A j typical sob-sister social worker, Miss Perkins wants the bosses to be good and start another war in the struggle for world markets to relieve unemployment. The work ers know what to do about it. Fight for “Work or Wages.' 1 ’ SENECA MILL TO BE ORGANIZED Kidnapping Won’t Stop Textile Union in N. C. GREENVILLE, N. C., April 6.-- The safety of Ann Burlack and Jack Dorn, two organizers of the National Textile Workers Industrial Union is assured, after attack by a fascist mob led by a deputy sheriff at Sen eca, N. C., who kidnapped Dorn and harassed Ann Burlack when the two were making an attempt to organize the workers of the Seneca Mill at that place. The Seneca Mill, a cotton mill, re cently installed the stretch-out sys tem of speed-up, and the N.T.W.I.U. arranged an open air meeting for Thursday at 6.30 p. m. Comrade Jack Dorn, while distrib uting leaflets in the mill village, was threatened with arrest by a deputy sheriff, but kept on with his work. The deputy gathered up a gang of boss’ men in a car, seized Dorn and took him to the backwoods about 10 miles from Seneca where they took him out of the car on a bridge and tried to drown him. He escaped, however, and walked to Clemson, J hitch-hiked to Greenville, 35 miles I away, where other comrades joined him to return to Seneca where Com rade Burlack was due to speak at J 6.30 that evening. ; Arriving in Seneca at 6 o’clock, I Comrade Burlack was warned by two boss men to get out of town, but she stuck and when a crowd gathered began speaking. The fascist gang ip five cars prevented her speaking by honking their auto horns and yelling. So she distributed N.T.W.I.U. liter ature and promised to keep in touch with the workers, who listened very sympathetically. The incident has aroused great: sentiment among the workers and farmers of Seneca, in favor of the N.T.W.1.U., and none of the boss men and their violence will prevent the workers of the Seneca Mill from organizing in the union. Favorable Result in Paris Suburb PARIS (By Inprecorr Mail Serv ice). —Despite a furious campaign of slander and incitement, the Commu nist list topped the poll in the mu nicipal election in St. Denis, the famous working-class suburb of Paris. The Communists received 6,137 votes, the reactionaries 5,327, the opportunist renegades 1,641 and the socialists 1,083 votes. A second eliminating election is necessary, j but here the Communist victory is j certain. Demonstrations took place in St. Denis until late in the night, and frequent collisions with the po lice occurred. The whole municipal ity has been put under a state of siege. Write About Your Conditions for The Daily Worker. Become a Worker Correspondent. 1 —— mm **■ Southern Cotton Mills and Labor j By Myra Page % pp. 25 Cents. ‘j, EARLY REVIEWS |{ "Myra Page is well qualified to write of Southern textile £ workers. As a southern woman herself, she has lived and i( ; worked in mill villages and knows the situation at first iiand ! “SOUTHERN COTTON MILLS AND LABOR’’ should be 1 read by every worker in order to understand what is back > of the great struggles in the southern textile field.” —GUAM-: 111 M ill \s author of *"l,sihor anil MIL. “■ • The author performed a surgical operation upon a portin ' of the body of American imperialism, an operation which da doses in detail the misery of the masses. This is no ‘study’ by a social welfare worker. Sympathy and tin- j del-standing are there, hut primarily it is an incision, sharp £ and merciless, by a scalpel with a Leninist edge.” ’ —WILLIAM r. niSMt. ? Order from WORKERS LIBRARY PUBLISHERS 39 East 125th Bt feet New Vork ci(y Discounts ottered on orders in quantity lots ——— ■ ■ ______________________ ' DAILY WORKER, NEW YORK, MONDAY, APRIL 7, 1930 RED UNIONISTS WIN WORKER COUNCIL VOTE IN BIG ANILINE WORKS Also Gel 289 Votes in Askania Workers to Social-Democrats 129 166 Large Factories With 365,000 Workers Put Up Red Lists BERLIN (By Inprecorr Service). | —The result of the workers’ council I election in the Aniline Works of ithe I. G. Farben Trust, in Qitter ! feld, is a victory for the list of the revolutionary trade union oppo | sition which received 969 votes and I seven seats, whilst the reformist i trade union list received 857 votes ! and six seats. Similar successes aie reported from other parts of the Reich. The i election in the Askania works in j Berlin gave the revolutionary trade | union opposition 289 votes and the Woodworkers Strike in Basle BASLE (By Inprecorr Mail Service.) —Both the workers and the j employes have rejected the mediation proposals of the court of ar \ bitration here and last night the carpenters and joiners voted with 950 against 150 votes to go on strike in support of their demand for wage increases. The employers demand wage-cuts. The struggle is likely to be protracted. A strike of the building workers is also possible. The existing tariff expires at the end of March and the building workers have put forward wage demands which will almost certainly be rejected by the employers even if the latter do not put forward demands for wage cuts. Budapest Shipworkers Go On Strike VIENNA (By Inprecorr Service). | Budapest reports state that yester day 1000 workers of the “Danubius” shipyard went on strike against a newly introduced system of ration alization, which means the dismissal of many workers and the increase of the intensivity of labor by about 30 per cent, according to the state ments of the firm. This strike disturbs the govern-1 Don Basin City Named “Comintern” MOSCOW (By Inprecorr Service). —In the Schachty district of j the Don Basin the coal field Nesvetai which is extremely rich, mil j be turned into a socialist toivn entitlde “Comintern.” Building has ! already been commenced and from 55 million to 60 million Roubles ; will be provided for the work. The first buildings will house from | 1,500 to 2,000 people and will be completed this year. Twenty such I living combinations will be built. Cabinet Unity at Workers’ Cost BERLIN (By Inprecorr Mail Ser- 1 vice). —The complete capitulation of the social-democratic ministers to the demands of the German Peoples Party, the party of heavy industry, in order to maintain the present cabinet in which the social demo crats play the leading rgle (numer- * Antwerp Workers Win Jobless Relief Increase BRUSSELS (By Inprecorr Serv ice). —The Communist agitation amongst the unemployed workers in Antwerp is bearing fruit. The mu- j nicipal authorities have granted an increase of the unemployment sup port for unemployed workers with * Workers Against Anti-Soviet Drive AMSTERDAM (By Inprecorr Mail Service). —A demonstration of several hundred revolutionary work ers took place here in front of a Force Withdrawal of Berlin Demonstration Ban BERLIN (By Inprecorr Service), t —ln view of the fact that the fre- ; quent demonstrations and open-air meetings of the workers under the leadership of the Communist Party have rendered the prohibition of j Grzesinski ineffective, and in view of the fact that May 1 is approach ing, the new Prussian Minister of the Interior, the social-democrat. Waentig, has decided to withdraw the prohibition. Thc social-demo crats know perfectly well that the workers will demonstrate on May 3 on thc streets with or without per- I mission. A further blood bath would be extremely unfavorable for the social-democratic party, whose lead- | ers have not forgotten the result o!': the municipal election which fol - reformist 129 votes. The reformists had the majority on the workers’ council here previously. In numerous other factories and | works the revolutionary trade union j opposition has succeeded in winning from one-third to the half of the seats in the councils, although it was not previously represented at all. In the Ruhr district four times as many red lists were put forward this year as last year. One hundred and sixty-six factories with a total of 65,000 workers have put up red lists this year. | ment because it falls on the eve of j the anniversary of the proclamation .of Soviet Hungary. Workers dem | onstrations are expected in favor of ihe Soviets and the authorities have made great preparations to crush all attempts at demonstrations in the bud. The police have received in structions to take the sharpest meas ures against any attempts on the I part of workers to demonstrate. ' ically only), sealed when the cabinet came to an agreement on the basis of the proposals of the Finance Min ister Moldenhauer (German Peoples Party). First of all the contribu tions to the unemployment insurance scheme will be increased by Y<%, in other words an increased load of 35 1 millions annually for the workers. •children. The unemployed workers 1 demand an all-around increase of 2 j francs a day. With this partial granting of the unemployed demands j the authorities hope to split the united front of the unemployed workers behind the Communists. building in which the dignitaries of various churches were holding a joint meeting against “the religious persecutions in the Soviet Union.” Mowed on Zoergiebel’s May Day slaughter, and made the Communist Party the second strongest party in Prussia. ———W—Tti “RED PRISONERS” NIGHT | | Saturday Evening, April 12 AT ROCKLAND PALACE j 155th Street and Eighth Avenue J f Hear the Report of ? rne„i,:l,; hie.r.i Del,; el ion on ' j eluding mock trial by the S ;,le Second Day of the Trial. J \ Workers Laboratory Theatre. ' EXCELLENT MUSIC DANCING Give yourselves and your friends a memorable evening! *■ 'Tickt'ls: 65 cents in advance. 75 cents at door.’ Obtainable at COMMUNIST PARTY’ OF AMERICA, DISTRICT TWO 26 l nion Square, New York City t INDIAN RAIL j STRIKERS IN HOT STRUGGLE Sharper Clashes Ahead in Railway Strike (Continued from Page One) their leaders. Following the shooting of 30 strikers at the Bombay railway station on Friday, the tactic of pre venting movement of trains by lay ing themselves on the rails, has been adopted by the strikers, 7,000 having volunteered this form of i “picketing,” according to reports. But that there are still more mili tant tactics in use is reported by the British government police who ray that the strikers are adopting the slogan “brickbats for batons (clubs).” It is clear that the strike is taking forms of open physical conflict. Gandhi, meanwhile, tries to wean all attention to his fake program of violating the law against manufac ture and sale of salt. He aims to make a little salt from sea water, |and though n is not fit for use, to sell it, thus courting arrest. Last ; year he likewise burned English | cloth in a public park, and was ar rested and fined one rupee (about jBB cents). It is this sort of fake j “fight” against British imperialism | which the capital st press chooses to give more space to than the real struggle led by the revolutionary workers. 66 P. C. of Government Expense Is Used for Preparing New War I WASHINGTON, April 6.—Wat j expenditures and preparations for | the next imperialist war eat up 66 jper cent of the entire government 'expenditure, admitted the Treasur- Department in figures just compiled. | While spending 81,262,000,000 for war purposes each year the imper ialist government cannot find funds tor a full-wage unemployment insur ance demanded by the 7,000,000 un employed workers in the United 'States. The total expenditure of the ; World War by the United States | government is now computed at §51,- 1400,000,000. Most of this money reached its way into the pockets of the big bosses who profited heavily from the last war and now seek another one. — 15 Summer Camps Are Planned for Workers’ Children Fifteen summer camps, where the children of the workers can spend a vacation, building their bodies and learning the lessons of the class struggle—this is the goal of a drive that has been launched by the Work ers International Relief. The Workers International Relief points out that the maintenance of IS camps last year was made pos sible by the contributions of work ers’ organizations and individual workers. The W. I. R. is now issuing coupon books containing coupons to sell for ten and 25 cents, in order to raise the necessary funds for the camps. They may be obtained from the Workers International Relief, 949 Broadway, Room 512, New York City. “HOOVER PROSPERITY.” Overhead in the editorial office of a San Francisco capitalist news paper: Reporter on phone to City editor: “Do you want a cheesy little suicide for the final?” City Editor: “Oh, Hell, give it a paragraph.” War and the Sea; Rapid Arming of the Merchant Ships (Continued from Page One) 'meet, now going on, the question of ! merchant ships as part of the war 1 armaments of the imperialists was I brought n the fore, but was quickly j squelched in the newspapers be cause it revealed too much about 1 u> active war preparations. The Hoover Committee Report : says that “One argument for gov ernment aid to our merchant mo~- ! ine has been that ships unde'- our ! flag arc necessary in case of j war.” “In these war preparations on the ! | seas, the imperialist exploiters get | | the help of Furuseth and Ola.ider of the yellow International Sea ! men’s Union,” said George Mink, ’ secretary of the Marine Workers ! League. “The ''avy Department looks on • c:'.- - *. fakers as .Mai lieutenants in | organizing the sailors for the bosses’ war. The International \ Seamen’s Union works with the big slro companies against tne sailors :nd with th* government in active ly preparing for war amongst the imperialist powers and on the Soviet Ui'hn. “"’'he war la lg-r and the question of oiganizing ti e 123,000 sailors to j fight against it and for the defense j of the Soviet Union will be one of the most important questions before our national Marine Workers’ League Convention April 26-27. We will fight for organization of all seamen against rationalization, for better working conditions, higher wages, and against using them as tools for the bosses’ wars. Many American sailors have visited the Soviet Union and have seen the tre mendous progress of building so cialism under the Five-Year Plan. We will organize them for the de | sense of the workers’ republic.” I. VV. W. in Bosses’ Front Against Marine Workers HOUSTON, Texas (By Mail).— The latest recruit in the campaign of the ship owners, the chamber of commerce and the Seamen’s Mis sion against the Marine Workers’ League, which is doing successful work among the seamen and long- | shoremen in the port here, is the | local I.W.W. With the special con- j sent of the “Seamen’s Mission ’ they have posted a sheet on the latter’s bulletin board, in which they let free j course to their rage about their ex- ) posure .by the Marine Workers’ j League. They try to discredit the • revolutionary trade ’ unions and the Communist Party in the eyes of the workers with the lie that “the Com- j munist Party cannot point out one | instance where it has been active in any strike and show that tfte work ers gained one iota either in wages j or condtions.” The Texas marine workers’ answer ! to this will be a strong delegation | of Negro and white longshoremen and seamen to the national conven tion of the Marine Workers’ League in New York on April 26. Everv new Daily Worker reader you get is a potential Paity mem ber. Come—Bring Your Friends to the Workers School Banquet Opening the Working Class Education Conference See all the Municipal Celebrities in the RED REVUE A Political Satire by the JOHN REED CLUB Friday, April 18, at 7 p. m. MANHATTAN LYCEUM, 66 East Fourth St. tiood hood. Good Program. ADMISSION SI.OO GKT 101,11 TICKL'I'S AT WOftKKIIS SCHOOL. 20 UMOV SQUARE t A Great Event! A Remarkable 4 Program! A Great Holiday! 4 4 A JUBILEE 4 U CELEBRATION \ n MORNING 1 4 'mm FREIHEIT i 1 4 Sun., April 13, 2 p. m. 4 1 AT THE j BRONX COLISEUM M EAST 177TH STREET SUBWAY STATION, BRONX RIVER 4 EXCELLENT PROGRAM 4 Comrades Foster and Olgin Will Speak A A program worthy to be remembered. No worker should * miss this great event! A I q Tickets in advance 75 cents and $1.00.. On April 13 the tickets a will be SI.OO and $1.23.. A ticket in advance will assure you of B a better place.. Tickets to be obtained in the office of the a Morning Freiheit 30 Union Square, New York City. ‘ Page Three WINTON ENGINE WORKS MEN ISO HRS. IN 2 WEEKS One Reason for 125,000 Jobless in Cleveland 1 (Bn a Worker Correspondent) | CLEVELAND, Ohio.—We have at the present time 125,000 unemployed i here and yet some of the industries are working 12 and 14 or 16 hours a day, while there are hundreds of I workers by those same shops, beg ging for work, every day. I know a shop that used to work its men all winter, not only this winter but always. This shop is on West 106, Cleveland. It is called Winton Engine Company. I spoke : to a man one morning just before i Christmas about unemployment con -1 ditions. Slave 180 Hours in Two Weeks This man was telling me that his friends in Winton Engine Company i are working 180 hours in two weeks. At about the same time city employ- I ment commissioner B. C. Seiple called on Cleveland manufacturers to cut down the working hours in the shops and hire more men to work. But so far this same company, j Winton Engine works its men over time, as it always did. I wrote to j the city employment commission to i investigate that shop. I don’t know | if it ever did or not. Why He Writes to Daily. About two weeks ago I wrote an article on this same shop to the Cleveland Press. But so far it w-as not put into the Press. That is why I write about it to the Daily Worker. I wish those workers that read this letter in the Daily Worker and are looking for a job and go to the Winton Engine Works ask for a job, and if the boss tells them he i has no job, just tell him that he is ; a damn liar and investigate it bet j ter if they are still working 180 j hours a day. To write about it to the Daily Worker or Labor Unity I and also write to the city council to | investigate these industries that ] work so many hours. Your duty is to join the Trade j Union Unity League and the un i employment council. —Cleveland Jobless Worker. Workers Resist Attack Join the Party, Y. C. L. BUFFALO, N. Y.—Police and American Legion hoodlums were un able to break up an open-air meet ing of the Young Communist League and the Young Pioneers, ex* posing the legion's militarist cam paign in the schools of Buffalo and Erie County. After the arrest of Murray Melvin, of the Young Com munist League,"District Organizer J. Donald immediately continued the meeting. The workers rallied around the platform, thus frustrating the attempt of the cops and legionnaires to break up the meeting, which was brought to a successful end, a num ber of workers joining the Young Communist League and Communist Party.