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?????? ! Pwjfafltoir Inttiitd. #i BDITBS BY le WM. M. OVERTON. CH. MAURICE SMITH. T F AND BEVERLEY TUCKER. fo "Hi CItV OF WASHINGTON. ? AUGUST 13, 1854. fo ? d( p&~ Qkobqk W. Me arson is our authorized th gent to receive subscriptions nnd advertisements, u Washington, Georgetown and Alexandria. tb O. II. P. Stem, is our authorized agent . for collecting accounts due this office, and for ob- a1' uining new subscribers in Virginia. el ?P??1 ? ej ABOLITION AND FREE NEGROES. ^ After the passage of the Missouri act of 1820, cj Missouri proceeded to frame a constitution, and F made application for admission into the Union 1 uuder the law. The abolitionists and freeHoilers of that day opposed the application be- ^ cause the constitution adopted by Missouri for HI wv/ I bade the introduction or immigration of free ! negroes. Their opposition was so powerful ? and so resolute that a compromise was forced L in 1821, by the terms of which, Missouri was ^ [ prohibited from denying to free negroes the ^ t right of immigration, of settlement, as a condi- m L tion precedent to its admission into the Union. Since that time, several non-slaveholding tj I States have passed laws forbidding free negroes aj 1 to come within their borders, and the abolition- a, I ists and freesoilers have not uttered a word of 8j complaint. They were willing to prevent the admission of Missouri into the Union rather c< than permit her to exclude manumitted slaves; ^ but they look on with an approving smile whilst ej non-slaveholding States exercise that right. This fact proves the selfishness and hypocrisy tj of the anti-slavery leaders, and the dishonest C| foundation of abolition and freesoil sentiments. w We have been led to make these remarks by the fast that, some lime ago, a southern genp tleman, by his will, manumitted a large nuin' r\f alnvpq and nrovided them the means of , (""* ? ' r CJ settlement in either of the States of Indiana or ^ Illinois. It seems to be doabtful whether the terms of the will have the effect of manumitting s) the slaves unless they are permitted to settle in the States mentioned: whilst the laws of both v of those States forbid the introduction of sach c persons within their borders. This case has Q been made public for some time. The aboli- ^ tionists and freesoilers are fully informed of j it, yet none of them have uttered a com- ^ plaint or taken any action to show their sympathy for the slaves conditionally manumitted , in Georgia. If those slaves had been manumitted on condition that they should settle in Virginia or North Carolina, and those two States had refused them admission, every free- D Boiler and abolitionist would have become 8 furious and frantic. They care nothing for the r slave. They hate the slave-owner and the States which recognize slavery. When they 1 strive to procure the freedom of a slave, they ^ are not actuated by humanity or philanthro- ^ py?they are actuated by the mean desire to ^ injure the owner of the slave, and the wicked J purpose of fomenting discord and strife. When 1 a southern gentleman manumits his slaves, e then they cannot injure him; and the slaves may be pitched into the sea for aught they 1 care. c We do not mean to censure the laws of In- 1 diaoa or Illinois relative to free negroes. If 1 we were citizens of either of these States we c would sustain and uphold them, for we believe c them to be eminently wise and proper. The 1 African race is an inferior race, and slavery ' is its only salvation when it comes in contact *with the Caucasian. The free negro is the $ most wretched creatare on the continent; and 1 a free negro population is the most worth- ( less, degraded, and troublesome that can * afflict a people. Every State owes it to itself either to forbid slavery or to require thAt every negro within its borders shall have a master, and all laws permitting manumission should require as a condition precedent that means be furnished along with the deed of manumission to carry the manumitted slave out of the country within a specified time. If the negro should be found in the country after the expiration of that time the deed of manumission should be void. People may have a right to set their negroes free, but they have no right to afflict their neighbors with a pestilential population. ARLINGTON BANK. We copy the following article from the Washington Union of yesterday, and feel authorised, by information received from the most reliable sources, to say, that its representations as to the character of the gentlemen engaged in the enterprise, as well as to the solid basis on which it fs established, are entirely correct: " A new banking house has been opened on the eastern side of Four and a-half street, in Morfitt's buildings, near Pennsylvania avenue. It will be known by the name and style of the 'Arlington Bank'?in compliment, we presume, to George Washington Park Custis, es^., of Arlington. The cashier of this institution is ; George F. Shannon, and the president is J. W. Webb. We learn from the most undoubted authority that this new financial house has been established upon a most substantial basis?upon an adequate canital,in what the now politicallycrushed 'old bullionist' was at one time in the habit of calling 'the hard.1 In other words, the capital of the new bank is in the only money known to the Constitution of the United States, gold and silver coin. There are gentlemen of wealth and distinction interested in it_residing in different parts of the Union. The officers enjoy an enviable reputation for integrity and excellent business qualities, and, upon the whole, we cannot doubt that the bank will prove a convenience to the public, And, we trust, productive of profit to all concerned. The five and ten-dollar notes of the bank are most beautifully engraved, and, what is of much more importance, they are redeemable on demand in specie. We have been consistent in our opposition to the circulation a* money of promises to pay irredeemable in coin. They are illegal, and should be discountenanced by the pnblic, but notes redeemable in gold, Ann issued by responsible persons, are as sound and reliable as those which are put in circulation by chartered institutions. We hope that the career of the Bank of Arlington may lie prosperous and useful." John Van Benin requests the editor of tbe London Morning Advtrtiotr to contrsdicl the report, thst he will attend the anti-slavery conference at Manchester. He adds, thst though he freely expresses his feehnga on the subject of slavery at home, he entertains no ides of taking part in the disousaios* on the subject elsewhere. ' Twk Aspinwsll Courier, in a long editorial nrlitU< felly endorses the bombardment of Greytown . . ' NORTH CAROLINA ELECTION. | t}, The Wilmington (N. C.) Journal thus speaks | ' the election in that State: " We feel, at ngth, justified in announcing the election of houias Bragg, esq, the democratic caudidate je r governor, in this State. This much we con- m der as certain, suflicieut returns having been te ceived to place the result beyond a doubt. ot urther returns must determine the exact ma- CJ rity. It may be over two thousand, but we ar > not think it will. It cannot be under one ^ ousand. However, that is a matter which we 0f vait with commendable patience, now that e main fact is determined. Taking into con- j-( deration all the circumstances?the style of at ectioneering adopted, and the unparalleled ^ :ertions made, by Qen. Dockery and his cr lends, we look upon this as even a more de- w sive proof of the democratic character of the jn ate, than the election of Governor Reid. If our opponents have failed to carry the ate this time, there is very little prospect for tj( iein again for a considerable period. It seems ^ bo conceded, and may, indeed, be looked ^ )on as certain, that the democrats will have a 0j ajority in the legislature on joint ballot. ^ bat majority will necessarily be small, not, we cc link, over ten ; time and returns must show, hat there will be such a majority, we have no jjj anuer of doubt. During the week which has C( rased since the election, we have been cau- ga ous in the expression of any decided opinion i to the result, as we are always anxious to raid misleading our readers, or giving occaon for hopes that the full returns may not sua- ^ tin. Our present announcement may, we feel te ;rtain, be implicitly relied upon, It is a clear a, emocratic victory, carrying with it both gov- v< rnor and legislature, putting the quietus uppn cc le convention move, and securing the elec- Si on of democratic United States senators; it is tl] ertainly, as some of our jubilant cotemporaries ould say,' Glory enough for one day 11 OUR GRATITUDE TO THE "WASHINGTON UNION." c We were really relieved after seeing the ^ barge of the Rochester Democrat, that we ad been influenced by actual "receipts of w xecutive favors 1" iu our support of the con- w titutional veto of the President of the River T nd Harbor bill, to And the Washington Union ti indicating us from so unjust and improper a r< harge by the commencement of a publication f a seventy-column advertisement. Surely, in C{ bis instance, even so unprincipled a sheet as e be Rochester Democrat will admit we have not e ad our share of "executive favors." P fj We thank the Washington Union for so imely a rebuke to the Rochester Democrat. a J ,r _n n AMERICAN LOVE OF TITLES. o A joke has been going the lounds of the is cwspapers about a Dutchman, who was en- n aged in ferrying passengers over a western sl iver and who became so accustomed to hearing hose who passed over, called by high-sounding u itles, that when he encountered one who called ft limself plain mister, he was so surprised and 0 elighted that he carried him over the river 11 ree of cost, und told hiin that ho was the only j ankee gentleman that he had seen for a long ( ime who was not either " his honor," a gen- c ral, a colonel, or at least a solemn captain. There is much truth in the Dutchman's renark. Considering that this is a republican ( :ountry, and that the Constitution says, first? n hat " no title of nobility shall be granted by n he United States ; and no person holding any , ffice of profit or trust under them, shall, with- h >ut the consent of the Congress, accept of any v >resent, emolument, office, or title, of any kind whatever from any king, prince, or foreign State"; and secondly?that " no State shall j frant any title of nobility"?considering these / hings, it is somewhat singular that such an in- li srdinate love of titles should prevail in this 1) jountry. 1 Ambitious men love distinction, and all men ire more or less ambitious. Ambition ruus in t ? - I rarious channels; lis successes uecume uinum- j, ions, and those distinctions are indicated by , particular marks or titles. e There are certain offices to which titles must n necessarily attach. It is absolutely necessary, 1 ind it is very useful, that such titles sboold be assigned. For instance ; in the army there " sre various grades?the general, the brigadiergeneral, the colonel, the lieutenant-colonel, the ? major, the captain, the lieutenant, the sergeant, 1 :he corporal. In the army these distinctions 1 ire necessary. It is needless to enter into a tedious argument to show that necessity. Every man of good sense will, at once, perceive it. Nor would we invade tho almost ludicro- , solemn sacredness of the militia system in the States. The militia officers cling to their titles with brave tenacity. The general is a general; ( the colonel, a colonel; the major, a major; and , the captain, a captain. They have been elected , ?gravely and solemnly elected. It matters not < whether their FalstafT regiments are mustered with, or without arms, with umbrellas or sticks, ' bare-footed, or well shod, they hare still been 1 elected and they are entitled to their title*. But there are a great many sham-militia gen- i erals, and a grefct many more spurious colonels. < If a decent looking man travels, some polite ' fellow-passenger who has occasion to spei.k to ' him salntes him as Colonel, and he prondly assumes that title. Here, in Washington, every man is at least a colonel. Rut w<* nn* pome to civil titles. "His Ex- ' coHency!"* That is either the title of the President or of a Governor. " His Honor I" That J is the title of either a member of Congress, a { Judge, or a member of the New York Legislature?for wo see that it is assigned in New York to the members of the Legislature. There are such things as professors. These professors arc men who are distinguished for their attainments in science,and in compliment, , have received from authorized institutions the honorable title of Professor. But the whole system is thrown into ridicule by teachers of music, of dancing, drawing, jumping, boxing, wrestling and magnetism. Every mountebank claims the title of professor, and so advertises l: (I1IIIOCU. From time immemorial we here had doctor!; but now a days every man who dmwi a tooth or eradicates a com ambitiously claims the title of Doctor. Wherever there is a genuine coin, there also will be found a counterfeit. The professors ought to be called professors, the teachers of dancing, dancing masters., Doctors Ought to be called doctors, and dentists dentists. They are just as respectable with, as without their appropriate titles. But we wiU return to those other titles? * ose of tho public men and officers of the m n try. In speaking of the President of the Uuited ? ates, what is the use of saying?" llis Excelncy." Of a governor of a State, the same a ' ay be said. And what is the use of charac- (n rizing a member of Congress, as "the Honable Mr." so-and-so. The one is no more ti? ccellent, or the other no more honorable, than w? ly body else. The judge should have a title? an e title of judge?but wherein is the necessity 'calling liini "His honor?" 'ie The independence of this country was estab- du ihed seventy-eight years ago. The great men id eminent patriots who founded it, abhorred ties of nobility, and they showed that abhor- W( ice by interdicting them in the Constitution th< ilich they framed; but we are gradually undo- so g what they did. We cannot by law confer de :les, but by courtesy we confer many. The iople elect representatives and then confer otl :les on them. Those titles aro as enduring as e seals to a deed, and esteemed as sacred as k e truths of religion. What is this but an aping |)ri nobility? It is anti-republican. It is aris- "t cratic. More than all this, it is spurious and pu mnterfeit. W| It has become the custom of the country, and fe< ie others we have fallen into the habit of re- dr ignizing these titles. But this we say, and ^ ,y truly, it is a bad habit. th( ITEMS OF NEWS. e, A New Species of Counterfeit Coin.?Dye's ani Mirror says a large amount of counterfeit 'l0 n cent pieces are being circulated in New York 10 id Boston, of the most dangerous kind ever in- an fnled. They have a goddes and liberty pole, P' ip, stars, and date one side, and the United tales of America, wreatl^ and "One Dime" on ol ie other, and appear to be manufactured out of s'' pe metal, and are galvanized over. They have ie exact weight, size, thickness and appearance !' the genuine, but break as easy us type. 'a of The Navigation ok the Chesapeake and Ohio re anal, has again been effectually stopped, two ^ iudcd boats having settled on the bottom of the g, final in the vicinity of the " 15-mile level" which w -as drained of its water by the washing away of a j ier on the lower part of Condy's division. g( 'here does not seem any probability that naviga- ^ on will be resumed until plenteous showers to eI iplenish the exhausted fountains of the land. ^ Johnny Mohrissey's Wedding.? Morrissey ni sine up from New York yesterday. With the le locution of a slight discoloration under his right ye, he bus pretty much recovered from his late cl ugilislic injuries, and appears well aud hearty, cc le was dressed up to order, in a bran new rig, nd we learn, from the Troy Times, is to be mar- w ed on Thursday to Miss Susan Smith, daughter 'e f Captain Levi Smith, of the steamboat Troy. It c< t to be hoped that Johnny, in assuming his matri- r tonial relations, will also assume those of a re- "t peetable citizen and husband.?Albany Atlas. w cl Revolution at Tamaulh-as.?At the very mo- hi lent ofour going to press, an express has arrived V) otn the city of Victoria, the former capital of the jn pposile State of Tamaulipas, to the effect that here had been a successful outbreak in that city, 1 which a talented young lawyer, named Jose de i Garza, had overcome the soldiery stationed w iiere, and, at the head of five hundred men, pro- cj Isimed himself governor pro tem. of the Slate. jc [Brotcnsville (Texas) Atlas. qi T Pardon ok an Irish Exile.?Mr. John B. Dil>n, now a lawyer at the New York bar, and for- 0 nerly connected with the Irish insurrectionary novemenl of MS, has received permission, it is aid, to reluru to his native country. Mr. Dillon eld a distinguished position in the Dublin Uni- c ersity. d c A Salubrious Region.?Hinsdale, Massachu- tj etts, has a population of one thousand two hun- ^ red, and since the first of January last, only one ^ tmericaa has died; and in Pittsfield, with a popu- c ition of about seven thousand, only two deaths '' ave occurred since the fourth of July, and one of f bese was a person eighty-eight years of age. p 2 Drouth in Maine.?A great drouth is felt ' hroughoul the State of Maine. Very little rain ? as fallen for several weeks, and vegetation is n u fie ring, particularly potaloea. The Bangor Met p ury says that the streams are very low, and many nills have been hung up on the Penobscot. The ip-rivcr steamboats from Oldlown to Mattawain;eag have discontinued their tripa. Paper mills ire all dry. Mackerel are being seised in great numbers ilong the southern coast of Nova Scotia. Every ittle creek and bay, from Cape Sable to Halifax, a overflowing with them. They are taken in nets, rom one hundred to six hundred barrels being wcored at a single draught. Men, women, and .hildren are employed day and night curing thera, 'et the whole atmosphere is n odorons" with the itench of those impossible to be taken care of. Fatal Camphsse Accujrnt.?Mary Bryanatone, be domestic of Mr. Brokaw, residing at No. lift Dannon street, New York, was, on ..Wednesday tight, filling a camphene lamp which was lighted, 1 when the compound exploded, and set fire to her P Nothing. The flames burned her so badly that 11 the died a few hours afterwards. Coroner Gam- c tic held an inquest upon the body, when the jury 1 returned a verdict accordingly. ' Singular.?On Saturday the laborers employed || n removing the ruins of the La Fargo Hotel, were fc ilarmed by seeing a flame burst up suddenly under c (heir feet. A stream of water was brought to play upon the spot, and the fire was soon extinguished, c It must have been smouldering since the destine- r lion of the hotel in February last. The Tidr-Watir Connection.?A canal boat lias been loaded at the James River canal works, s west of the Blue Ktdge in Virginia, with hydraulic c 'ement, in anticipation of shipping the same, f ihrough the tide-water connection, direct to Nor- t folk. t Horse Mackerel Captured.? The Boston t TravriUr of the 7th says, the crew of the steamer Neptune, Captain Morris, captured, on Saturday, , off Chatham, a horse mackerel, "Thynnus Secundo Worralia," of Stores, measuring 84 feet in length and .">4 in circumference, weighing *00 or 800 pounds. 1 Important arrest op Counterfeiters.?Two t gangs of counterfeiters, with a most complete and i systematic organization, were lately arrested near 1 Sberbroolre, Canada Eaat. With them wan aeized a preaa, a large number of platen, bill*, and coin*. I Fty?ani*o Battkry.? The Meaar*. Steven* have recommenced active bperationa tipon their large battery for harbor defence at llohoken. ] Siity operative* are employed, bill no viaitora are , admitted to the enclosure. Famivr in tmi East.?Late advice* state that there is a prospect of a famine in the ialanda of Znnte, Zephalonia, in conaequencc ol the dlrea*es | of the grape* end currant*. It ia nl*o feared there will be a failure of olive*. 1 A orkat Agricultural and Mechanic* Fair ia ' to be held in Wheeling, V?., on the 1.1th, 11th, and ' lftth of next month, ft ia expected that there will be a large attendance on the oocaaion. fata! anil personal. The Kabbah.?With joy we hail its advent, aa iay of real, quiet, spiritual devotion, although, lb regard to the last particular, we make no exlordinary promise* or pretensions. The little misses, young ladies, and the youth of e opposite sex, are the happiest looking persons j usually see, on their way to and from church, d in the sanctuary. There is very much in the y and fashionable dress, and the fresh, warm art irradiating the face with smiles, which proces this result, and contrasts brightly with the trn and distressed appearance of many older *es. It was the Psalmist of Israel who exclaimed, " I is glad when they said unto me, let us go up to b house of the Lord;" not sorry, as one would metimes suppose the rending has been renred. Cheerfulness is comely in religious as in all the 3#r allhirs of life, aud, therefore, it should be in mended. Save us from the contact of the clergyman with itled brow, vinegar aspect, and a sharply reoving tongue?from him who does not speuk he truth in love," and who does not stir up "the re minds by way of remembrance," but who, rapt in learning and selfishness, and feeling per' :tly satisfied of his own soul's Balvuiion, adesses his hearers as if the devil were their father, d had merely released them on Sunday, as a urch holiday, when they may be reproved for eir sins. We may say, without offence, that short church :ercise, in summer time, never gives ofi'ence to e congregation ; while, on the contrary, two urs' detention in a badly ventilated edifice is an diction which but comparatively few christians id sinners bear with philosophy and an uncomaining spirit. We repeat, with joy we hail the advent of anher Sabbath?welcome alike to the divine woripperand the son of toil. The Guano Trade.?Towards the close of the te session of Congress, the special committee the Ilouse of Representatives, to which was ferred the memorial of two thousand citizens of elaware, praying the government of the United ates to effect some arrangement with Peru, by hich, for a just and proper equivalent, the Peruan government will cither cede to the United iates one of her guano islands, or, by removing e existing restrictions upon .American vessels igaged in the guano trade, place the trade in ial article upon a more just and liberal basis, ade an able report on the subject, which is inresting to every tiller of the soil. Three successive administrations have made forts to induce Peru to enter into more liberal >minercial treaties with the government of the ailed State*; but such effort*, strong as they ere, have been unsuccessful. With a knowdge of these facts, and the reasons which have induced them, the committee feel authorized to icomraend that the President of the United States {Bin invite the Peruvian government to treat, ith the specific right to our merchants to puriase guano, like other products of Peru, upon it own soil, and upon the terms of the most faared nation. They also reported a bill imposing apost duties on a sliding scale, upon the Chincha land guano. Health Report.? During the last month there ere one hundred and eighty-four deaths in this ty. It will be seen, by reference to the followig report, that of these ninety-nine, or more than tie-half, were of children under five years of age. here were five deaths by sunstroke, but not one f Asiatic cholera: Orrice of the Board of Health, Washington, August 11,1854. Interments during the month of July, 1854. Abscess, 1; antemea, 1; apoplexy, 2; atrophy, 1; ongestion of brain, 2; inflammation of brain, 3; isease of bladder, 1; disease of bowels, 2; Bronbitis senilis, 1; cancer, 2; congenital deforn.if. 2; congestive chill, 1 ; consumption, 13; conulsiona, 7; cholera infantum, 33; cholera morus, 2; cystilea, 2; debility, 2; dentition, 4 ; diaeles, 1; diarrho-a, 9; drowned, 4; dysentery, 11; hronic dysentery, 1; enteritis. 2; erysipelas. 1; ilious fever, 1; catarah fever. 1; congestive feer, 1; remittent fever, 1; scarlet fever, 4 ; typhoid ;ver, 9; gangrene, 1; disease of heart, 1; hemilegea, 1 ; umlielical hertrd, 1; whooping cough, ; hydrocephalus, 2; hypertraphy of heart, 1; lanition, 1; intemperance, 3; jaundice, 2; massmus, 1; measles, 1 ; meningilea, 1 ; nervous roatration, 1; old age, 1; paralysis, 2: pneulonia, 2; premature birth, 1; poisoned by rnorhene, 1 ; pacopeval convulsions, 1; chronic inanimation of stomach, 1; stomatites, 1 ; sliltorn, 5: suicide, 1; sudden, 2; sunstroke, 5; ubcrculares, 1; intestinal worms,3; unknown, G. tiri.; liit ITn/U. I v??r AO j... ? Do female* 54 1 to 5 do 30 Colored malea 31 5 to 10 do 7 Do female*-..-13 10 to 20 do 2 ? 20 to 30 do 24 1*4 30- to 40 do 15 40 to 50 do 11 . 50 to CO do 7 00 (% 80 do 14 oyer SO do 3 Age unknown 2 Total 184 By order of the Board : TII09. MILLER, M. D, Preaident. [Intelligencer and Union.] Baltimore and Washington Market*.?In he Baltimore Lexington market, on Friday, Irish otatoea were sold for from 25 to 37$ cent* a peck; n the Waahington Centre market, yesterday, 50 ents. Tomatoe*. from 12$ to 18J cents n peek in hat city, while here the price was 37$ cents. In Baltimore, peaches from 25 to 37$ cents a peck; n Washington, from 50 cents to $1 ; and in the ike proportion for other vegetable products, exlibiting a wide difference in the prices of the two :ities, an contrasted. We see no reason, beyond the open combination if the huckster*, why vegetables ahonld be so nuch higher in price here than in Baltimore. Musqaitoes.?Those troublesome, annoying. Jeep-disturbing insects, are beginning their conicrtaand nipping with much spirit ; to such a de;rec as to compel some housekeepers to provide heir net barricades even at this early period of belr coming. We have, as it were, but the adrance army. If all those dete*'able singers and iters were as impoten. as the King of Musquito, tbout whom we have heard eo much, there would >e no cause * hatever for alarm. The Ughthouse Bill contains the following ippropriations for the Potomac river For forty-three buoys for buoying the kettle botomi, and completing the buoyage of the Potomac iver from it* mouth to the port of Alexandrin, 43,000; and For buoys nnd stakes in the Potomac river, beween Alexandria and Georgetown, $200. ~t Appointment. ? Deputy Paymaster General Benjamin F. Larned, haa been appointed pnymaaer general, with the rank of colonel, vice General Towaon, deceaaed. GEmEMEJiSnrHMWHINr. OOODS, very deairable for hoi weather, embracing moat of the article* uaually found in a well-ordered ratabliahment. A large and varied aaaortment now on hand at moderate pricea, wholesale and retail, at LANE'S Gentlemen'a Purniahing Store .Tune 1ft?dlmif Penn. ave., near 44 atreet i ?elegr<ipjm. ~ Jewes By the House Line, expressly for ths Sentluel. Africa ? Indian Hall road Receipt* and Expenses. aV'"" Boston, August 12.?The receipts of the Ver- Cresri mont Central Railroad, for the year eudiug June ^ ', 1st, were $820,000, and the expenses $005,000, Arctic which is just 75 per cant, on the receipts. Sturol Illinoi Sailing of Steamers. Arahn New Yoke, August 12.?The steamer Herman Clyde sailed at noon to-day for Southampton and Havre, Union with TJ passengers, and $255,000 in specie. City a The steamer AI ns also sailed at noon for Liver- Ameri pool, willi $250,006 in specie. Allanl Deutructlou of Woollen Mills. Cityo IIartioru, Conn., August 12.?TbeUockanum Onion Satinet Mills, at Rockville, Alouzo Daily, agent, Ameri were burnt this morning. Loss $100,000 ; iusu- Baltic ranee $50,000. The inill was new, and not yet Europ finished, all the machinery not being yet in it. Wash ? Niagu Health and Mortality of New York. Africa New York, August 12.?The number of deaths v$( this week has been 1041, of which there was of ' cholera 05, being a decrease of 40 as compared with ^ last week. The b o'clo Naval Orders. and 0, Boston, August 12?Orders have been received The nt the Charleston navy yurd to immediately tit up closes the ship John Adams for the Pucific. as Wi! New York Market. The New York, August 12.?FloOr?The price of closes State and Ohio has considerably advanced; they The are held almost nominal at 50 for State, closes and SO 25(g)$0 75 for Ohio. Southern has advanced 12} cents per barrel, ,, with sales of 1,700 barrels at $S 25 for good a P mixed to straight Baltimore. 11,8 Wheat is unchanged, with a moderate demand. ana Corn isfirin, with sales of 30,000 bushels. Wa Pork is unchanged. Beef is firm, and Lard at 10, steady. Wa: Whisky.?Sales of Ohio at 34 cts. at 10, Stacks are better and quiet. Money is plenty, but less freely offered. Lea 8} o'c Reciprocity Treaty. first ?i modification of tub tariff. y AN ACT to carry into effect a treaty between grst a, tbe United States and Great Britain, signed and A on tbe fifth day of June, eighteen hundred and fifty-four. ? le/ lie it enacted by the Senate and House of nobti Representatives of the United States of Ai/ie- ? rica in Conyress assembled, That whenever the Han President of the United States shall receive only B satisfactory evidence that the Imperial Parlia- lion in ment of Great Britain, and the Provincial Par- ?t?ckh liaments of Canada, New Brunswick, Nova Cor| Scotia, and Prince Edward's Island, have passed Bank< laws on their part to give lull effect to the pro- g visions of the treaty between the United States }}an and Great Britain, signed on the filth of June gxc last, he is hereby authorized to issue his proc- Fan tarnation, declaring that he has such evidence, Si and thereupon, from the date of such procla- Pat' mation, the following articles, being the growth ^r and produce of said provinces of Canada, New tUj[f* Brunswick, Nova Scotia, and Prince Edward's re Island, to wit: Virg Grain, flour and breadstuff's of all kinds; an- York i imals of all kinds; fresh, smoked and salted ? meats; cotton-wool; seeds and vegetables; undried fruits ; dried fruits ; fish of all kinds ; products of fish and all other creatures living .. in the water ; poultry; eggs; hides, furs, skin stI?ect or tails undressed ; stone or marble in its crude u a ' or un wrought state ; slate ; butter, cheese, tal- Dunes low; lard; horns; manures ; ores of metals of all kinds; coal; pitch; tar, turpentine; ashes; ID" timber and lumber of all kinds, round, hewed Bam 1 and sawed, unmanufactured iu whole or in part; fire-wood, plants, shrubs, and trees; pelts; p*in*' wool; fish oil; rice ; broom-corn and bark ; ^ug gypsum, ground or unground; hewn or wrought or unwrought burr or grindstones; dye-stuffs ; |jy flax; hemp and tow, unmanufactured; unman- the sic ufactured tobacco; rags: . to the Shall be introduced into the United States hy ren free of duty so long as the said treaty shall re- 'l* elfi main in force?subject, however, to be sus- * pended in relation to the trade with Canada, on the condition mentioned in the fourth article ot no m, the said treaty: And all the other provisions Eattrr of the said treaty shall go into effect, and be edy," i observed on the part of the United States. Wlla Sic. 2. And be it further enacted, That whenever the island of Newfoundland shall give its J*1, . a al- l!?a- " consent to me a^pucunuii ui mc oupujauuuo of ail and provisions of the said treaty to that pro- From vince and the legislature thereof, and the im- sclera perial parliament shall pass the necessary laws icine < for that purpose, the above enumerated articles Prove shall be admitted free of duty from that pro- a Y'J, vinpe into the United States, from and after the aj| date of a proclamation by the President of the United States, declaring that he has satisfactory evidence that the said province has con- cokdl sented in a due and proper manner to have the provisions of the treaty extended to it, and to anoth/ allow the United States the full benefits of all the stipulations therein contained. * Approved August 5, 1854. Via* t ,,a>( For aal New Motivb Power.?An ingenious Swed- thr0UK ish mechanist, Mr. P. Lagergren, has invented a new motive-power engine, intended to super sede steam. The moving force is the pressure ? of the atmosphere, which acts on a vacuum in *a copper reservoir, connected with two cylinders provided with pistons, as a common it ?*id< steam-engine. The vacuum in the reservoir is produced by the admission of a certain qoantity of alcohol aud of atmospheric air, each lime ?p?-ut the machine makes a stroke. Explosive air is hereby produced, is fired at each turn, and in- been it stantly burns away; one of the pistons being horns, at 'he same time opened, an atmospheric pres- "?*1 sure is obtained equal to fifteen pounds on the beast. square inch. This machine is lignt and simple, and its fuel (alcohol) takes little space. Whe- Cifli ther it will be superior to or cheaper than steam in our is a question others must decide. young 1 chios. Tnt Middle Auks.?The Nashua (N. H.l chios! TMtyraph is responsible for the following: A ,n live friend of ours, who doesn't keep school in a ing th< New England city, relates the following inci- by a I dent in her experience where she does keep Dte.school: Tho class in history was called up for a recitation. "What are the middle a^es?" mmma inquired the teacher. There was an ominous pause. The teacher, to press the matter, made T a personal explanation; "What are the iniddie ages, Lizzie?" Lizzie hesitated, but finally 'onJ thought it was about Urrnty-fttt?another Jul) thought it about thirty?and still another ap plied the rule of arithmetic to the question, and thought it was thirty-fire, because the natural j age of man is three score and ten years, and I) , thirty-five being the middle of that, the middle for bo age must be about there. These young ladies were loaded down with jewelery, and bedecked Tj,re< and bedizened with the gewgaws of fashion. on "W* ??Mi<14 PKOPOMAL9 FOH WOOD AM) COAL,. in the - lish e Office of thk .Secretary of the Senate Fren< IT. St.. Jkiiguii 13, ISM. phy. SEALED PROPOSAL will be received at this tion i office until 18 o'clock M. on Monday, the 28th to cm instant, for famishing and delivering in the vaults Th nf Ik. f'mmini nn nr lirl'nr* lh? lYtepnth rlnv nf for h October itf-it, one hundred ton* of Sent Anthracite hund Coal, properly broken and acreencd lor use in the the 01 furnace*. Also, lor one hundred and twenty-five with cords of beat Hickory Wood, to be measured, at be ch the eapenae of the contractor, in the Capitol yard, Th sawed and properly packed away; the whole to healt be subject to the inspection and approval of the tabli* Secretary of the Senate. by ui Security for the faithful performance of the eon- seoni tract for furnishing the above articles, to the sat- of m iafaotion of the Secretary ol the Senate, will be or gt nulred. ence 'ropoaals ahonld be endorsed " Proposals for Mine Wood and Coal," and directed to the Secretary of of m the Senate, at Washington. Ang Vl?law.lw matk ? Facu UN I T K I> STATES DISPENSATORY, and ( new edition, carefully tevised, by Wood and Tylei Bache. Just received at fO TAYLOR Si MAURY'S coun Augnat 1 Book store near Ninth street. Ju i* rfc\ ? H *? n- 'yr >4 *** 7? 04?:' .. t """* -- - mm Movements of Ocr.au Mourners. FROM tmiTFD STATES' Skip*. Let*ve. For. Days, j a New York, .Hav'a v. Nas'u.Aiig 9 I-*' New York. .Liverpool Aug 9 New York. .South'n&Lon'nAug 9 ^ in New York., lire'n via Cowes Aug 19 ' c New York. .Liverpool Aug 1*2 sntCity.Now York.. Havana At N. O.Aug 1*2 ta Hoot', I tali'. .Liverpool Aug 1(5 TV New York. .Liverpool Aug 19 J3 the WtNew York. .San Juan Aug 19 son'i a New York. .Aspinwall Aug 21 rece ? New York.. Liverpool Aug 23 Ai New York. .Glasgow Aug 23 at? New York..Havre v.Cowes.Aug 2(5 Ft f Pbil'a.Phila'pbia . .Liverpool Aug 2d ea (lost',Hull*.. Liverpool A ug 3') M ic New York..Liverpool Sep 2 CI FKOM ELKOl'E. f Pbil'o .Liverpool. .Philadelphia.. ..July 2(5 Havre New York Aug 2 J ea Liv'l A Ilali'Hoston Aug fi Liverpool..New York Aug 9 a Liverpool..New York Aug 12* ington ..Bremen ... .New York Aug 1(5 qj ra Liv'l & llali'Jloaton Aug 19 3 Liverpool.. New York Aug 23 7^ Liverpool.. New York Aug 20 fill uis....Havre New York Aug 39 I , -?- ol CI T11E I'USI uunut. cenl : Northern and Eastern Mail isopentd at ai. ck, a. m., and 7J p. in.; closes at 4, p. n?., p"j p. m. dow ! Great Southern Mail is opened atS, a. m. Cli at 6, p. in. The Southern Mail, as far south eral Imington, North Carolina, arrives at 31 p. in ; at 9, p. m. Nc North-western Mail is open at 71, p.in.; at 3, p. m. 1-1 , Western Mail is open at 8 o'clock, a. ni.; qc at 3, p. in. Kr ; Norfolk Mail arrives at 11, p. in.; closes Gr i. m., daily except Sundays. Bli ; California Mail direct closes here on 3d At ith of each month, at 2, p. in. W rrenton Mail arrives at 11, a. m.; closes . v ? ? ttone a. m. rrenton Springs arrive at 11, a. m.: closes a. m., and 9, p. m. ju THE CARS ^ ve Washington for Baltimore at 6 and I lock, a. m., and 3 and 5 o'clock, p. m. The id fifth trains connect with the north. . ve Baltimore for Washington at 41 and >ck, a. m., and 5 and 8 o'clock, p. ni. The ae ad second trains connect with the Orange ' lexandria cars. ?,? ABA MS & CO'S EXPRESS lves Washington for Baltimore and the 8 i at 5 o'clock, p. in.; for the South at 7 ^ t? P- a- Ci iks of the District.?The following are the anks in the District havingofiicesof redempWashingtou and conducted by responsible olders: Ju xiration of Georgetown - - 1 p. c. dis IVT if Commerce, and Farmers' and JlTX echanics'Bank, Georgetown par. Slow k of Metropolis - - - par. Lil k of Washington - - - par. Actu hange Bank. Selden, Withers A: Co.! p. c. dis. Th tiers'& Merchants'Bank, Stathara, by E nithson te Co. - > 1 p. c. dis. Ba iotic Bank .... par. and 1 -The above list to be corrected trom time to G1 th anil South Carolina money bought at lj A nt. ?he;1 :inia, Maryland, Pennsylvania, and New it J per cent. well, glolms. ^ year Methodist Llplscopal Church, South 8th A'^tl between H and I. Services on Sabbath, at anj m., and 8, p. in., by the pastor, Rev. J. A. 0jfer Aug 12 ford( oomi First Ward?Common Council,?Wll- anj| Alison is respectfully presented to the con- a m lion of the voters of the First ward, to till Fa icancy occasioned by the death of Orris S. on iw MANY VOTERS. Fo u?t 5 . Pecli Sick Headache Remedy,?A remedy for :lt headache, which has been recently ottered Ju public, is attracting great attention, not only ison of the very satisfactory testimonials to I cacy which have been volunteered by many g-on| lave been benefited by it, but also because )an are so great a number of people who are af- ^ 1 with the distressing complaint, for which J,D \ rdicine has before been made public. Dr. jngl| tan, who discovered the efficacy of his "rem- aQ j is a physician in this city, in high standing, Varn . large practice, lie is a physician in whom ca| j confidence is placed; and we do not wonder ju is remedy for a very commou disease,which ^ p en so long needed, has attracted the attention ay]v, ullerers from headache who have heard of it. c our own knowledge of Dr. Eastman's char ind practice, we have no doubt that the raed- VNJ leserves the favor it receives, and that it will JH to be a great benefit to all who may give it orde .?Lynn New*, Dtctmibtr 23, 1SV). Jewi sale in Washington by Z. D. OILMAN, and price the druggists. Apr 2 chea ? boug Special Notice?HENRY'S INVIGORATING whei AL.?Tbs merils of this purely vegetable estntot Eagl rezuoTkl sod curs of physical prostration, genital av,.n nervous affections, Ac., Ac., ars fully described in ?? r column of this paper, to which the render Is rr- * $2 psr bottls, 3 bottles for $6, six bottles for $8, ^I doisu. Observe the marks of the genuine. ured only by 8. K. 00It EN, No. 5 Kranklln Row, I | Lreet, below Eighth, Philadelphia, Pennsylvania. 1 / e by all the respectable druggists and merchants and I bout tbe country, and by Tree W. II. 01 ELM AN, Washington, D. C. Tt CANUY k HATCH, Baltimore. 1, PKKL A ST EVEN 8, Alexandria, Va., l,,e 1 Wholesale Agents for A Irglnla one I ? A Slimulat lug Liniment, as prepared by Si tan's drug store, is deserving of the highest com- illust Lion na a cure for Chronic and Acute Rheumatism. >ni, If ever, fails to give speedy and permanent re- -,... bis liniment has been prepared by Z. D. Oilman, t of this city for many years, and since its intruduc- dolls * been extensively used bv many of tbe must re- Su >1? famtll'-s In the District ?n?i rtrlnlty, to whom 3tov cm ran be mode at ?ny time M to It* metrical efferu y aRheuuietiem, eren in elderly persons, who bed Brers for a lone time. It wee originally made for for tbe cure of lameness, eaddle gall*, Ac.. and le Jll mrh need for eucta purposes, being an Invaluable " wherevsr a Liniment i? required either for man or A May 23 J\^ ????? end,; man'* Hair Dye bas made ite appearance J" cit^, very much to the gratification of our beaux who wear red whiskera or muata- | Gentlemen are now aeen going into our pj]c resting saloons with hair, whiskers, mustaand eyebrows of all imaginable colors, and a i minutes thev will appear on the street hav em entirely changed and decidedly improved fTt| ustrous black, obtained by using Oilman's X -NorfoU Herald. andFor aale by Z. D. Gilman, Chemist, just Washington City gent m???i??1^a be a E SANDWICH ISLANDS ILLI'M- in * ated; Harper's Gazetteer of the World, No. . unblcs in Iceland, try Pliny Miles, sale at TAYLOil Jc MAURY'S ~~ f 83 Bookstore, near ttih st. SCHOOL IN FAUUUIER. New f THE FIRST DAY OF NEXT SEP- part [ember, I shall open a BOARDING SCHOOL aver ya, at Benvenue, Fauquier County. Va., 5 and a half miles from Rectortown, a depot boui e Manassas trap railroad, snd five miles from ilton lehurg. Loudoun county. The subjects taught leav i school will be all the branches of an Eng (Sur ducation, Mathematics, Ai.cient Languages, trait sk, Spanish, Chemistry, and Natural Philoao aboi Those who expect to complete their educa- F< it our University, may be thoroughly prepared Peo| ter any class they choose in that Institution, strei e expenses of a whole session of ten montha oard, tuition, fuel, lights, trc., will be two red dollars, payable, one-half in advance, and ther the first of February. If a pupil remain me for a less time than five montha, tie will arged at the rate of $2."> per month. _ e location which I have selected ia very hy and very accessible. Mv object is to es- , | h a permanent school, and I hope to succeed, ^ ung all the proper means within my power to re the comfort, happiness, and improvement y pnpils and the satisfaction of their parents j> isrdians. I have had several veara ex peri as a Teacher in the school of Mr. Franklir r, of Albemarle, and those "'ho wish to learn y qualifications are referred to hitn for .elcr mi, and also to the following gentlemen : The T'l Ity of the University, Colonel 11. B. Powell, XJ Jeneral Asa Rogers, of Loudoun, and Judge his i r and Colonel Lloyd Noland, of Fauquier. j but 'My Post Office ia Middleburg, Loudoun desi ty, Virginia. I A iy ?_if WiLLOUOHBY W. TEBBS. I Yor 'iL L-" ? - ' i . __ ... SlimiUnms. lANOS FOR NALE A1U KKVIV-Tbe subscriber baa in store a very handsome Rose d Piano, seveu octaves, which will be dis id of on accommodating terms. Also, for , two fine instruments. W. C. 2ANTZ1NGER, OHDEAU X CLARET, KUENUU ? Moselle Wines 40 cases Nathaniel Johu? ' Ludor" and Margaux Medoo Clarets, just ived, at 93 10 a case. nd a full assortment of Clarets of higher grade icke and llrandenberg's St. Julien, in pints and quarts, argaux, Pontel Canet, Chateau Leoville. lateau La rose and Cbnteau Margaux Clarets, snkell and Co's llocks, rex Rudesheimer, llockheini, in piuts and quarts, iseuheitn, Johanni.-berger, and Stenwine, Isbocks beute. For sale by SHEKELL & BA1LY, No. 5, opposite the Centre Market. IINA, GLASS, AND EARTHENWARE t, ESTABLISHMENT. street, between Louisiana avenue and D street. IB 8UBSCKIIIEK UAH JUST REreived, from the north, a splendid assortment lina, Glass, and Earthenware; also, magnifiGirandoles and Lamps of many patterns, ted for halls and parlors, iuts, boiled and raw, linseed oil, putty, win glass, of every variety, always on nana, ocks, brushes, tec., and every article for genhousekeeping kept for saU. C. 3. WHITTLESEY, 7th street. >v 20?ly (in) ARPER'S MAGAZINE, lor July, for sale at SHILLINGTON'S Bookstore, idey's Lady's Book for July, tickerbocker Magazine, do. aham's Magazine, do. ackwood's Magazine, do. ibrey, a new book, by Mrs. Marsh, oman's Love, by Eugene Sue. erything in the Book, Newspaper, and Sta ry line for sale at SlIILLINGTON'S Bookstore, Cor Pa. av. and 4J St., Odeon Building, ly 6?tf IE MINIATURE SHAKSPEARE, In 6 volumes. n Nights in a Tap-Room, by T. S. Arthur. fe and Works of Robert Burns, 4 vols. rman Literature. Dries of the Irish Peasantry. ench Revolutions, 3 vols. asonry and Anti-Masonry, by Alfred Creigh. les of Old Times, translated from the Gerambers's Papers for the People, C vols. lumbers'* Miscellany, 10 vols, le New York Quarterly Review for July. On sale at TAYLOR <fc MAURY'S ly 25 Bookstore, near 9th street. RS. STOWE'S NEW BOOK.?Sunny Memoirs of Foreign Lands, by Mrs. H. B. 'c, 2 vols., SO illustrations, $2. fe and its Aims, in two parts ; Ideal Life and al Life, $1. e Sunshine of Greystoue, a story for girls, . J. May, 75 cents. ptism, its Nature, Obligation, Mode, Subject Benefits, by Rev. L. Rosser, A. M. WORKS BY DR. TWEEDIK. ad Tidings, or the Gospel of Peace, 63 cents, lamp to the Path, or the Bible injhe Heart, Home and the Market Place, 63 cents, ed Time and Harvest, or Sow well and Regp 63 cents. GRAY & BALLANTYNE, CHEAP AND PLEASANT excursions daily throughout the by the Steamer BALTIMORE, to and from ia Creek, with dinner included, for $2 only. i families and others desirous of recreation * change of scene, no better opportunity can for such indulgence than is now daily af;d by the regular trips of the splendid and modious Steamer Baltimore to Aquia Creek back to Washington between the hours of and 2J p. m. to for the round trip, including a good dinner >ard, $2 only. r further information apply to Captain A. D. on board, or to GEORGE MATTINGLY, Agent of the line in Washington, ly 18?d'2m* HE SKAT OF GOVERNMENT OF the I' .ited Slates.?A Review of the Discttv i in Congress or elsewhere, on the site and sol the Federal city; with a Sketch of the ent position and prospects. Also. Remarks lonuuienlal Structures and the Smithsonian tution. Read tin part) before the New York Maryland Historical Societies. By Joseph B. mm, jr. Second edition, with an Alphabet)ndex. st published and for sale at the bookstore of ARNHAM, corner of lllh street and Penninia avenue. Price cents, with ttfap of J ity ; 25 cents without map. July 13 I i vn a\a a un vn v i'mar r** t?v w -1 lliu 1/1 amw?it/ rjf* i .?i till constantly receiving and manufacturing to r new styles of Diamond and all kind* of fine ;lry and Silverware, nt the lowest New York s, and from fiAeen to twenty-five per cent, per than goods ot the same quality can he ht for at other establishments in this city or else's. Please call at the sign of the Large Spread e, between and 6th streets, Pennsylvania ue. H. 0. HOOD. , B.?Watches and Jewelry carefully repaired, ir 26?tf R. CUMiHING'8 GREATEST WORK.? Lectures on lloinanisin, being illustrations refutations of the errors of Romanism and tarianism; one dollar. renty Years in the Philippine Islands, from '"rench of Paul de la Gironiere, illustrated , dollar. Popular Acconnl of tho Ancient Egyptians, ir J. O. Wilkinson, two volumes, five hundred rations; two dollars. loughts and Things at Home and Abroad, by it Burrilt, "the learned blacksmith;" one t. inny Memories of Foreign Lands, by Mrs. re; two dollars. * ira, "that charming story,"a fresh supply. GRAY * BALLANTYNE, ly 37?.It ? Seventh street COUPLE OF FURNISHED ItOOMM at West End for Rent.?On 19th street, (west ) next to K. Enquire at premises. * ine 38?tf _ H E DAILY UNION FROM IMIA TO 1863, bound, in 10 volumes, half calf. I e for the set $76. Apply at TAYLOR k MAURY'S ugust I Bookstore, near Ninth street. HOMPSON 4t CARNER. MERCHANT Tailors, Morbus Buddings, east side Foota-hall street, near Pennsylvania avenue, have received an assortment of new tioodi for lemen'a wear, which, in point of style, eannot urpnssed, and which will be furniah?*d to thoae ant on ike beat terms. eaae call and examine before pnrchaaing where. May 16 EH IIOOK* Juat received nt Taylor * Maury's. Newport llluatrated, id a aerie* en and Pencil Sketches, by the Editor of the rport Mercury. Chemiatry of Common Life, 3. Bookstore near Oth street, Pennsylvania lue. Aug. fl. JT? w LAKE ONTARIO.?Daily Line BBk of Steamers from Hoehester to Corg, Port Hope, Darlington, Toronto, and Item i. The steamers Princess Royal and Admiral es Rochester every morning at nine o'clock, idays excepted.) on the arrival of the morning t of cars from Albany and New York, for the re ports. >r freight or passage, apply at the office of the ? pie's line of steamboats, foot of Courtland ft, or to (}. B. BENJAMIN, No. 1 Coenties Slip, ^1 r.EO. DARLING, Agent. | Ur. VA N PATTEN, ~ j SURGEON DENTIST, enn. avenue, between 6th and 7th sts., next d's Hat Store. Sep 21??f PIC ED IIF.KK AND SPICED Tongnee. Spiced Rounds in kitta and kefs, single piece acb. piced Berf Tongues in pickles, repared by R. Usher, Louisville, Ky. In store and for sale by 8HEKELL 6c BAILF.Y, No. 5, opposite Centre Market. lR. HUNTER, frost preset** Mm?. . r ments at New York, will be unable to mske usual monthly visit to Washington this month, will be glad to hear from his patients and those irous of consulting him by letter, ddress Dr. B. HUNTER, 898 Broadway,New k Aug. A_3t $ '