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i e & .HACKER . . T?v.r.k. Main Street, 5 ..f Strict sMAS & FISHER, PR " Lre iril be furimbH at $1 CO pci rfi: lccn,h accompanies ma eruer, l. .w'1"- ': ' y ! I' : ' I . i. i i -V ...... , -? ' - 1 ; V 1 7 ! f 1 . f i I i - !r' i . i i: 1 . , . LIBEIITT AND UNION, QUE J12IX) UrSEPJUlABLS, X7QV7 AITD FOZlIIYEIt." ,r 1 A n 1 Eacli ailiUosai liCTt.'aa - ft . Cat tqtr. oa tsosta I W Sunineti Cnl, ; iiae tf lsa, c& yeir ' e t 0s comsa ttrr 9 s to Cn tilJ column vc y tar :il 0.ta locrta coiataa or retf c Cc i.ifiticp!sia t-i jji.- . iJCs Ca colania alt scr a : l Cse fourth coisr.a si x c . 15 ti Oaa eijli'Jief a ci; - i c .iiXa - Oaacoisaa ti-- t r., it Oro Ismrta cr' ii.isrt;.ii Jt One e:v.n c ian tires EnstSi - t Ain;uniaj isluatea tor z,t t7 13 advance) - 6 C3 ba paU for ia- aurasce. a.i:--i -u, Ker la aifinse. ' ife C am.1"! BEOWNVILLEv NEBRAS NO. 46. LECTIO PHYSICIAN ctjr'OE 0 N, ! SO"-'' ,.. DrU2 Slore, Tniltny' , j. i-n"""" f . . . '.o-iio-n i Kile f ' . . 1 - rJjUJJTERY, , , : ;U ! reived, rcw tock of Strair Goods, t''f0 TTJTI? riM. IV) n, .:::f- .recordiallT invited to call i-ilie Da ... . 2. .utaf the Methodist u.Jn tr are coraia.ii j ii..vv.v. v, J r cut of the Methodist W!er eircei. if i PhTaI ATKINSON; liiiinTjiW; 'aiClfORttJCHMiCERY. 0EtornciorfVlin.id First SU. . ;DiT;d7."gwin, j JUritg prrmaneutly Located near ' - JWNVILLE, NEBRASKA, 8 htprffce of Medicine and geryf ten- , 3 eaional services to the fflitedL I Ce mile louth of town, n the old Mxon Justus r Scliocrilieit "iORNEY AT LAW, 'uaTORSIN "chancery,' Torner First an'dTJain Streets, niP. - - - Xcbraslta TImlLs BEDFOltp IT011NEY AT LAW, and , . " icr Commissioner In Chancery- i -ESOWNYItLE, IT. T. T. 31. TALBOTT, V :ntalsukgeo, -wealed himself in lirownville, T.f tea Jejunal s'orvicca to the community. :ks batches & Jewelry. i J.- SCHUTZ . froEldtnooniitftothe-itUena cf BrawnvWe TiciuitT tbat lie ba located biiBHelf in -owr.ville, a'.idiBten'Js keeping a full assort. enTUiiniJinaisllneof buslnefcr which will !urc-a. lie will also do all fcinda of re ' clocki, wtcbes and jewelry. Allwork war- i . rSnlSly 7ARD W. THOMAS, TTORNEY AT LAW, I . Wi!.lU ' ' 1. icitor in unancery. .. e'mer tif alain and First Street. OWKVILLE. -NEBRASKA. . ; THOMAS .DVI5, . . -LttIC PHYSICIAN SURGEO'Ni ; n0CK : NEBRASKA wfreure, Dr. D. Owin, BrcwDTiUe. ewis waldter; k r 1 - t rjZER JLp PAPER HANGER.. FAIRBANKS ' . r sc.ri;-E S Or ALL XIKPS. KS & GREEIILEAFjT:- 2 Ultc ST.; CIIICAG o, ' "J? of Main 4 Walnut Ets. Suljoui. 'V1LS0N BOLLINGER, sclfoj iit1 Law aod Collecting 11 gcrtt; ;"3liA(iK NEBRASKA. t'? l" tbe seve al Court in Gapj and 3 Ue nd will give prompt, attention i rWrtd to him. Colit U)a prowpt , t? . articabr attcution giren to ioeaU rfnUon iandjcarcfully fclwted by j- A. -TERRY, -fle ond AViat Dealer in , a Hew ana Tlowcr Seeds, ALSO mtS, G00SE2ZSi:ir3," AiMDbrrie Blackberries. , : $CENT CI'l-Y IOWA. " pEOHEEES'.-': iiso: c:nr- . 7 : Tttt t ui-uffs, . low a; : t DAVis HTJITG ! 1 f tblc Pry Ttrcli c J Tnrr. d "e" tbe best cnality ot L J'iU cheap. a. n. marsu. . r hep auk iv Tiin .; ' ''" ' AGAINST TOR '" ' 1 ' i. THE, ; FIRES OF FALJi, . . Dy Prime, A. No. I . Insurance, ' ....... IS THE F2I11DIX IOiEISLl1 1. OF 1 ARTFORD, The Fruits of ike Phanix . ' Are manifest in tho following statement of Facts and Fgures, showing-the amoaat equalized to publio benefit, i a tbe sbapo of losses f u4 in the neitaod Scuth, during the pastfonr yeara ;a substantial reo ord of a ' . Well Tried Corp oration. $1,167 CO NEBRASKA ........$1,167 DO 40,37? -M ' ..OIllO-.- ..-40,377 45 27,622 4m .-INDIANA ---27,622 i 69,174. 55 , .ILLINOIS -69.174 it 32,670 OS--- - -.-MIOAICAN-- 32.670 03 34,220 13 ......... WISCONSIN 34.220' 13 19.323 34- -IOWA------15,323 31 8.6C3 10- MINNESOTA-- -.-J5.653 10 1 9,765 00 KANSAS -,76a fO 34,054 36--KENTUCKY 34,054 33 43,054 JH-- --'TENNESSEE-- --43,054 80 20.832 55 MISSISSIPPI.- 10,832 55 27,693 83 MISSOURI . 27,698 83 22,839 43. ARKANSAS .---22.839 43 3 951 63---- --TEXAS -.... -3,1)31 93 55 5C- ALADAMA- - 555 65 Insurances solicited, and policies issued and renew cd in this leading Corporation, at fair rates by E. W. THOMAS :.;"... : ,' . : " Resident Agent. DrownTille, Sept. 5, ISC0. , . ..: MWm STABLE ' AKP BROWN VILLE, NEBRASKA. . BO.GERS & BROTHER. AKXOU:'OK9 tobe public tbs.1 be lias porcliaKe-! Uie Livery Stable and Stock formerly owned by Wtlilani Kofseil aad Added thereto fine btock asd la now prepar ed to accommodate the public with ' " Carriages, ' ; : ' ' ;. ' - Sulkies, -: ' 'Y . ' ' Saddles Horses - 1 ' . . . j t . I i . ' ft ' ' . .THE JTRAVILlThQ-PUBLIC-- Cam find at Stable ' ample accommodations for horsea, mule or cattle: . ..., . 'EKXJAMIN & JOSnUA EOGER.S. BrownTlTle,t)ct. IS, I860. ' ' nlt-yly :rr;jQHllr;l.',CASSOir r v (Sueoessor to Luattauch &. CarFon. 53 tZ-L HZ o LAND' AND TAX' PAYING Dealer in Coin,' Uncurrcnt Money, Land Warrants ', Exchange, 'and Gold Dust - MAIN SIR K KT. ' ' -BROIYA VILLI:, ALliitASItA. -1 will plve especial attention to buying and eell!nc;ex buiiaoon Uie-principal citiea of the Uiited States and Europe,. Gold Silver, uDcurrent hank Bills, and Geld Dual, Collection made b all aecesBable points, and proceeds rtmiUcl.in exohaDge-at current rates. Deposit received on current account, and Interest al lowed on tpecial dep.-oit. ? ' OFFICE.! ! . ' nijax- street: tjettex the Telcrupii and the U. S. " ' Land 0:iccs. .' P refer e y cits : Llnd & Brother ' Pbiladelphia, Pa. J. VT. Creon ft Co., . '... " Iliser. Dick & Co. EaUimore, Kd. Tounc & Carson, ' . Jeo; TUfinpBon ifasno, Col'r of Port, - '" ; " Wm. T. S'uithi), Esq., Hanker, Wa&h'r.stor, D. C. J. T. SlPveus, T.i., Att'y at Law, " ' ' Jno. S. Galiaber, Late 3d Aud. V. S. Tarlor & Krifih, Bankers, "C16Uat:d,.Py Co., Hwa. Thm2fG. Pratt, lion. Jaa. O. Carson, " ' P. B. Small, Esq., Pres'tS. B3nk,' Col. Geo. Schley, A'y at Law, t Cut. Sara. UambletonAtt'y at Law, Judge Tbos. Terry. l'rof . H.Tuiwiler, ; TT ft r Chicago, 111. . St. JLo:3,Mo. .-'''Annapolis, Md. . llercersburgPa Hapertown, Aid. Kaston, Md. Cumberland, Md tia aua; Alabma. tievfi, I86iMf. IVtojaoyjil.cl'irn.rjLCocl on t PIKES" -PEAK-"(BOLD ! I win receive . Pike's Peak. Gold, and advance money, upon the tame, aud pay oyer balance of proceeds as soon as Mint returns are bud. In all cases, I wi' ' exhibit tbe printed returns of tbe United StateslMin' jr. Assay eClce." ( )' i ' ( )( ) 'JNO. L . C ATI SON, BULLION AND EXCHANGE BROKER BKOWKVIUE, NEBRASKA. n 020x4 REATF ESTATE 61 1 e b t i S ii : fet f 1 e3 OF BOWNVILLE, NEBRASKA. JTain, Bdwctn Letie and First Streets. Particular attention plven to tlie Iartliusca:ic Sale ot Ileal ' Estate, Makin? Col : ' lections' and 5 ' Payment or Taxes for Xoxi-Resl-. dent s. r LAND W ARP.ANTS FOU SALE, for cash and on time. LAND WAEIUNT5 LOCATED for En stern Cap italists, on lands selected from personal examination, m.5 otneto"7'owrsh?p tbrjfnnpj.trcam., Titnbrr, for ward! with tle Certifecucte f loca tion. . . BrowBrille.N.T. JM.a.lS31, .,:- yl ' i . "lilie' i'ciili, or, iwst.? , , '. c - SI - - - ,:! DBY GO ODS HOUSE. nave- Juat completed, tbtir new cusines house on Main Street, near tbe U.S. Land CEIee.tn Brownvill wbeThey hare opened out and areflriug ontbeiuoat ftrorable terrn. ....... . wG-oodsProvisions,' -. .. - " ' Of all Kinda. - ' FLOUR, : CONFECTION ARIES, cheks am) d::ieh riiLXTS, :; -. ! -' Choice ' LiqxnTSy Cifars, ; : And a "ttousandaadone," other tUinss tTrybcdj neefls. ' . - - ti- CALL" AND EXAWP OUR STOCK BrowoTijie, April 88, ly v . h ; A ts r.. :4;&.f , f. s j SE1II-ANNUAL STATEMENT, No-102. CAPITOL and SURPLUS Cash and cash Items' ' '79,63'7S Loans welt secured : .!-..': 8,263 20 Heal Kstate - t-- 15,000 00 2626 shares nartford Bank Stocks' - ' " . 274,86Sr 00 2425 ; Kw Tort 4 " '':-' r ; . 193,350 00 1010 " 3otan,, 100 750 00 607 other .-'.'. . .. ' 63, OSS 00 TJultod State and State - ' riariid&N Haven R.. bonds " . Ilartforrt City Bonds - , Conn. Elver Co. & It.R, Co. Stock Total Assets - : . Total liabilities' - ' ' - ' i : .. : ' - ' ' , ' ! iv i 1 For details ot investments; see smill .Card: and Cir- cuiars. - - Insnrar.ces msy be effected in this old and substantial Company on very ,favorahlQ terms. : . : ; .,; . Apply to : ' i " t "- ' '' '' ' JOHN L. CARSON, A - ! ::1;m I . BTtOWNTILLK, N T. t Dwclllnfes and Farm Property Insured tor a term ol jears at very, low rates r iiyooji , ' ' 73 367 00 39.700 00 26 760 00 - ; - 4,600 00 .. $933,803 93 73.244 27 BROWN VI LLE . 1 i v TKQRH, COLEMAn, CO. Announce to-the trayelinj; public that their splendid and eomtuudiou Steauj Ferry runnier across from is one of the best In every .respect cri the Upper Mis souri river. Tito p.oat makes rezular trips eTery. hour sotliat notlmewlllbelnetln walling, t . i The baukv on both sides of the river are Iot and weU graded which, rocders unloading unneceesary as Is the oseattaost orher ferries.4! ' " ' So fears ueeti be 4nteriained as to d faculties st or near this crossing, as everybody in this region, on both sides of the river, is for tho Union the strongest kind. '- Oar charges too -an item theso bard timesare lower than at any other crossing.- . t Travelers from Kansas to Iowa and o the east will find this tho nearest and best tout m every respect. . THORN. COLEMAN & CO. Brownvillc, Nebraska," Sept. 21st; 1S61. JACOB M AHRON, Itler chant Tailor, j.'t : ; . - ''.! t . i. .. .... . . . . Calls the attention of Gentlemen desiring new, neat, servicable and fashionable ", , i ' -'Vi..o J.-.: W EARING APPAREL, ! TO IIIS HewStock of Goods J JUST, RECEIVED, , ; BROAD CLOTHS, CASSIilERS, VL'STIXGS, Ac. Ac, OF THE TERT IATCTT STYLES, 'l ' ... ' , .... ... A VThcM he will 6ell or make up, to order, at unprece dented low pric es. : ' i - . Those wishing any thing in bis Lne will flo well to call and examine his stock before investing, as he pledges hluisolf to hold out peculiarly favor ible ia ducements." I f . ; ti n : ' i- i February 13th, 1862. ' .. ' , .. ."JET MM STOKE -". . . iiiowiiviLriB,- . TVhitneya Elock, llain. Street ' LOOIv FOR; T HE SIGN. OF -THE ELKh HQKJfjmd AIOKTAR J;.; J. THUBMA N: : ANNOUNCES to tbe citizens' of Brownville and vicinity thnf lie has reraevel his Drn Store from Sidneyowa to the City of lirowoviUe, and having added tbsrqto an extensive atodr. (f- ,. r ., .FresA ;Hrugs, , .. , -;. i , . . -;-.-, Chemicals, .. Dye Stuffs, . - . ) i Paints arid; Oils," '. A .L . ... oi i s Pure Wines and Liquors, - : v : . r. For Medical Purposes, r ' ''" 3"' H?ir and Tooth brushes, : ' -a-: f - r; pe r furriery v ' ' ! : r?' FineToilet-Soap,'' . Invites the public patronage. k r t3"FtylciaB's Prescriptions attended to at all tours boiuby cay and ni?ht. ' ' ' ' . Krownville, ArrUlIth,I36I.: ' i - CHSAF FLOWERS A FRTJITS I will send. W maiLT5'1 10' E3fLH ViBS mostly rnized ' bura,j uuq '-' Lulfcof.satne,ffor 52.; Ctber -Dulbs, unmed, ?ow mixed KOSES and otber IIARD1 SAKUBBaRI, by expres.-0T rivilroad, 4 to 8 tloliars per ICO. Nam ed and onoiCH eoKia, about donll rrie and morB ias:nalUeleciedt3-inall.50)va-icties. . ..MAJ L FRi-ITs"of all i-rt, including Delaware arid Cos'cov.r. Gr ktt.s, equaHy returnable; ' FsriT; and Cn v AMFSTAfc TKKts, 2$ per ecnt.lo tr than muaL- All aafelj lchid, to keep a month, at turners cost.; Adjres 1 : . . : .": : . . . . ror , f . O.; Cock Co, Lie. ' Tiic Fllglit c lliQ Chlefi. . t A Btorj of ' Yorktown; " :': ' t. ; ' ;-' Once within the cltade!,' : !' ' - Swearing as they did in Fiandera, Saying" this Is yery well," , Cat and talked the grim commanders t VNotrraUc shot faor shell, , ".: .: ; Frausht with r Bin, thi way wander?!' -' --ii.; :. 1 :. But beyond the leaguered wall ' ' ' ' Ever drawing nigh e?d higher ' ' '' Came the mortars, with the Balls, : r Came-t&e cannoS; breathlng.fir..' i Came the murderous hail that fall ' With a red-hot-iron ire. : i ; :t ' Said the rebel chieftalna theer, That is, Johksor.' Lie, and Davis- " Thua with Southerons to make free, : -' Very badly to behave is I : 1 ' - ' ' . Let ca therefore quickly ace ? ' - :: Which the way our akin to save Is V , . i 'i i IT. ' Couth the stalwart Jonvsoit then "'' "Clear it is as muddy water, " - ': ' If we wait those anaed mea - " There will certainly be slaughter. ' 'i1 - ' I'm a worthy citiien,' : ' :- J I "' AudlBay we badn't orter." -r, '. -.1 L . : . ;'.'? :! 1 r- ' Qaoth the nobly Davis "Heart: ; ' "Whata mine of wisdom this UtJ' ' '' J.' "' 4 Doth he not indeed appear : '; ' '' 4 Sapient as the eld Ultssei t - ' ' '' ' K ' ' -1 Lo, a heart unknown to fear I n; ': - i i ' ' Lo, a Are that never misses !- ' ; ' ' . . ; j-.r ti ,r' ? f ... , ... .VIv ' - : , rp then, spoke the doughty Lee , : y 'Tia the way, if you'll but tale it. '' ' , ' ' Emulate the busy bee, - And a busy bee-line make It ; ' " And Instant r, for yon eee, ' AatoTcritown,tbey willrakelt." t ., ... t ..Vll...,,.;-.-1,, "'.' "Cowards 1 Is it thus ye say - J' . ' So in wrath roared old M AoauDIB ', " will ji iimtij run wir , From tbe blasted, damned intruder? - ' ! : 'This, with very fearful bray,' 4 :5''''J f '-, This he said, and moroi" and rnder.; : !' ... . Then the three, ia calm disdain, ' Each upon the other winking, ' .' ' ' 'Sighed, and said,' lf very plaia'1.; ''-uj! -' - Old Magsuder has been drinking. ; ! 'He will ting another strain ' ' ' ' V ; . "VThen he's sobered back to thinking." f7 ' i. IX. So the vatlient cbieftalas all ' ' Valient chiefly where the alave U-- ' 4 '.' Seeing that tbe cannon ball " : - ; i "i. ' Eougher is than song of mavis,- ' Left the rampart, ditch and wall ; ' - - " f LiEilAoarDE JOBictos Davjb! ' : Ulstakca of Tree-Planters. . BY Dr) JOHN A.KONICOTIY -! !- '"'in the mode of planting there are bad mistakes. Few, prepare their, ground properly, and most of you; hurry -the - . c r f l-.: opcruuuii, nu iciii ui iuaui jr uui nccs. All wroDg. The first thingyou shduld do on receiving trees either spring or fall-ris to.beel thern dn; nicely, ia moist mellow soil unless frozen rand even then you' must heel in suddenly rind, in buU, if nqt; well'packed.f You are mistaken in believing that freezing the roots wilL kill i a tree if thawed properly and you areottener mistaken in supposing trees dried in the package must oe aeaa. ,vve occa sionally have tree3 months on the way, and quite dry when.r received. But they are not alwayVdeadi -Burv them, root ' and - branch; for a week" or twb; where air; heat and moisture can' act upon them gradually,, and then 'cut back severely, , plant and shade them, and they -may do pretty well,'! for all the drying. ' It is a very bad practice, for, all that, to; let the roots of trees get dry ; and a worse one1 to let .'them freeze, while naked, as some of -you do, iu moving them -without packing: JBut'to the operation of planting. Some of yoVd? prejpare your soil, , by deep plowing; butl fear most of. you do not plow deep enough.; , Ail of you djg. :ioleVl some x. them .- deep enough for fence posts, and not iriaoh larger than old fashioned Vpost-holes." Part of you putinanuro in tho bottom an abominable practice others dont and are jright: there. 1 Most of J you crowd the roots : into these "holes," hap-hazard, and sink them deep enough" not to need "staking,' and then shovel in the earth with or without water, and "tread down" firmly, and the work i3 done and ' the : treo often (idone for" I have just heard of a thousand or so, planted m this manner, Dy a man who pretended to know how?'and trod den down4 so as to turn the ends of the roots upwards ! and leave auice' dish about the stemoi every tree 71a caica tbe rain V , I am told that some of them are alive, but they ought not to ive. -.. ... .- 4 1 . Never dig.holes', never dig deep er ;ia Tone place than another and never deeper where the tree, stands than twenty feet from it. I would have every root I should get, and have them all fresh and good pare their bruises, and then carefully imbed then in, fine earth," spreading and separating them,; and' planting Just enough deeper than the tree grew in the nursery,",to allow for the' settling of the soil.. . I. would dip the roots in a rich puddle,: before planting and before "heeling in," too and take my timVfdr the work: ;5 In very loose soil I would press!, down, gently over. the QiU& eiids of the yoot3 not next the stem and if necessary stake' them ia the spring,7 and certain ly mound up ia autumn. It is a great mistake to suppose, that, ia . planting them,!" the; root3 of.. tree3.-must!.b8 drenched with cold water ; and 1 after watering' are wprs9. yet." v Mor? (are killed by too liberal fioodings, than the want of water., ' Abundant . poisture, bo. essential ;to. abundant, vegetation, is the greatest enrse cf . the tree-planter, and fruit-grower ; where ncperaluri darJ, &n& long retained about the roots of trees and plants." 1 And underdrain agei or surface 'outlets, his only safety; and the latter is but a'temporary palli ation,vand one of untold wastefulness. Nearly :our whole sy stem of pruning is a .mistake a barbarism. .. Cutting back, or shortening .jn-'r is often ne cessary, in shaping a tree, and keeping it ia good shape, and in restoring some thing: like - a reasonable balance be tween tops and roots, iarca3es of great destructioa of the latter,' in digging them upln ' Th'9 iremdval 6f interfering branches may be called for, whea they cahnot'.bo' draWn apart and preserved -f-'and dead wood; and sometimes thick unfruitfuV spray, riiay, ; well . enough, fall under the saw or the kmfe.: , ;liat as -usually .practiced,.; better.; never prune at all. ..-m..! ,m j - n Mulching is almost always a good thing, if. not' carried to excess pand it is indispensable in connection with late spring planing. .Cut some of us over do the. thing, Just mulch enough, affcr planting, to prevent rapid evapqratioa from the son, and sudden changes 0 temperature, and it is of great ser vice; while too much of it is danger 003,' excluding1 san; and air and, per haps,1 bther good influences,1 prevent ing early maturity, by encouraging lato growth, harboring vermin, and al that. Pall mulching is another thing. especially where-.your object is. to re tain" the heat of .the.- earth, as long hs practicable. , v "- :.-,.- - , Many planters expect a crop . .of fruit, without any particular cultiva tion; and yet they would laugh at the idea of a co'rri'or potato' crop, under iiKe circumstances, ne assurea 01 one fact,' I pray rrAll'ourr best fruits" need more liberal culture thati corn:' especijt ally while young. Better not plant at an, .unless determined to cultivat And just about as . well cut down your trees, as "seed down .the .orchard, as some of you do, and better cut it down man sow ine email grains oucKwneat, possiDiy, excepted among y our trees, .1 .... -' ..-! tnac "two crops ot rye would rum any orchard.'-'! think" threef crops of any other small unhoed cereal about as iaiai. it is a great mistake 10 put ahy but hoed crops in an' orchard ; aadt of those, corn,' sorghum: and other tall f . J ' i Hi ' ' ' . piants, are oojectionaoie, oa account of, shado. ,'lato in .summer, ! until the tree's get high enough to overtop 'it. Where tho soil is very deep and; rich and the trees large, perhaps red clover may - bo .sown. as - a; check to weed growth, i-; v :-. ill ' i-,r; Manyof - 'you plant' too 'deep, and: use spade when a fork 'tvould do belter,1 among ' the" roots "of growing trees.'' 7A'corn plow,- or ."cultivator," aided by fork and h6e,'are the imple ments to usVin the orchard and fruit Safie?M: l,Mr..tjat!v -i; : Who : ever knew :C0rn or. meadow land too highly 1 manured! - I nefer did; 'Who has seen rhubarb orcurrant bushes too liberally supplied I I should like to know.; JBut manure for such gross "feeders' may'' -be 'all right antl oftea necessary ; ; while, ; withevery fruit tree, great caution, in its usei'or its entire abandomeht,,,is,,ithe ) safe course; As. a rule, you give - young orchards too much, and your pi j .bear irig ona. too:JiUle manjorA. -JLndJa for bearing , trees. , Leached ashes, powdered or dissolved bones, marl, cr air-slacked lime, may be much rr.cre useful; and-;th'es3" should' be given, whenever their -constituents -are de. ficient ia the soil either with or wilhi but yard manureor compost accord ing to the wants of your soil." neither case do you discriminate as you shouldjor give or withhold manure for a specific reason. ' In a largo pro portibn of our virgin soil, the young tree, If well cultivated, i3 ; likely to grow fast enough; and'.too'-'fastr for safety, ".if . a . tender sort" . iTpfe, ' fat manures will do much more hurt than go.od, so far as . the. tree or plant is concerned, h But, by and.by, the crops taken from betweea the trees, and oc casional large yields-of -fruit will be gin to tell on; the trees',- and then veg etable and animal manures may come in, to keep pp. a healthy growth, and help sustain large crops of fruit." And mineral matters 'may be still more useful: 'fo'ryou'caa ho' longer plow deto bring them from below. : 'And here :I note another 'mistake; .i You pile the manure around and near the" bodies of vour trees," when-' the Toots to feed on, it. are no longer there ! L' 'it your tree' is' twenty feet' high, the best feeding roots may be twenty feet from the,. treo !. perhaps interlocking with roots, from .neighboring, trees" Place your manure there ; and, in "plowing it under," .don't plow ups the roots of your.trees. ;. Barn-yard manure is not, as some suppose, always tho.best sort jCnltlratloa of thc Sweet Pctets. ; , - The la3t' is3ao of the' Ohio Valley Farmer contains' an article on thi3 subject,1 from which we extract the fol lowing rs '.-, !-:.,." : ' i .Select rolling ground, mellow and warm, ',Dry but not too barren knolls, well manured, are good. New land, if dry, produces; bountiful crops of fine quality. .- Manuring ia the hill or ridge is best where the land is not in first rate tilth, t Plow a shallow far rowput the manure in, and throw up a ridge over it. The soil ia all cases must be finely pulverized! Throw two heavy furrows togetherj forming high ridg'es"". Three. and. a half feet apart from center , to center is' the .'proper distance. On'a small scale in gardens the ridges may be made with a hog. Mechanics in country villages .should cultivate a patch of sweet potatcs. n Never work the soil when it is wet. Keep the Toot moist and the tops shaded until planted.t If you haye not'-' many to plant, choose' the" afters noon or evening for planting ' The best instrument for planting with,' Is' a mason's trowel. ' Thrust it lengthwise of the ridge in the Venter, (not across it,) a little, obliquely,7 so that in bring ing it out anil to. you it : will form a cavity admitting-the plant with' root3 well ; spread. Withdraw the trowel with one hand, at the same instant you thrust the plant in with the other, and let the dirt fall back to' its place". Pre3i it compactly at the roots.'"' Se vere pressure is indispehsible to Suc cess., Plant ah inch or more deeper than they stoodjn the bed, so that the stems of the lower leaves may be covT vered, as then they will sprout again, if r cut ' off by I frost er worms. In 1 t . i 1 M. nages,i pianr.:-niieen' mcae3 apart. Planifrom the 15th of ;May until the middlo1 of June,1 or as(early J'a3 sa'fe from frost. 1 In Southern Ohio, Indi aha'and lllihoisahd thrpughoat Ken tucky, they may be planted, as early as'lhe first of. May, many Reasons. An early start' is important, but it is best to be oa the safe side of the frost. .About tea', days after planting com- j mence stirring, the ground to prevent the : growth of weeds. Hoa '.'often enough to keep the weeds down. Be carefuPnot to strike with sharp hoes so, near the plant as' to cut off the young potatos. When the vines com mence, running, place a common ad justable cultivator between the ridges, tearing down the sidesaomewhat, and follow with a shovel plow to replace it. ' Do not cover; the seeds ot vine3 with . soil.. Dig for immediate u3e at any time when they are large enough. Dig the crop when the leaves are first nipped with frost. Cut the vines each side of the ' bid . ridge with ' ' an old scythe. I Dig with broad-tihed forlis, by thrusting dowii betweea the plants. THe Importance of Carrjln hnl- It is well known that every ,'hairj whether long or shorti is covered with numerous barbs, like the barbs of fish hooks, and - therefore when' a number of hairs are brought in contact with each other, and move back and forth, they; will .work: ia among : each other, aad oftea form .a mass so . tangled ike the mane of a colt, which our an cestors have often-taught us to believe were the stirrups of witches, which were accustomed to "ride them ia the entangle them.' I he only means that cattle have of scratching themselves many iimes, Is to apply their tcnguss; and lrhea tha hair come3 ca, as it oftea does, by the handful, norecr l3sswili adhere .to ; their, tongues and many times finds its way into their stomachs; and the reciprocating motions of the stomach of .animals which chew the cud would soon "form a bunch- of hair into a pellet ; and, as" more hair wa3 taken: intd ; the ' Stomach from day to day, St would very sure to all.;collct in one inass Nowk when an animal begins to shed its coat of hair, there always appears to be.more or less ir ritation of the skin, and if the card or, currycomb is(not uSed prettv free lyl the tongue must be applied ; :and if an animal is well curried every day," when it is shedding its coat, it'trm be far less liable-to collect 'hair ia tha stomach. ; A ball of hair being ia-. digestible in the stomach .would be very likely to injure its energies so as to produce disease, and fivcntually premature death. Pairal Herristcr.1 t In whatever shape evil come3, we aro apt to es6laim with Hamlet: "Take any shap 0 tut" that 1" ' ' I am a farmer's girl, and cm ciij . tip-top "Dutch chcess." - I have mad 3 enough in my Ufa to make a small Egyptian pyramidand the 'follow in is-ay.Tiodus cvzrandL - Tas a qnin- tity of newly . loppered milk, plica ii ia a kettle over a moderats fire, an -let it heat gradually until ths curd ii , entirely separated from the whey; then. , skim it out and with ycur hsr.d3 pre"? , out" the whey. , Then add your a.": and a small piece of butter, and whea ' thess are thoroughly worked through : tho curd, form it into small balls. If ' you' cook tho curd too long, it will t I tough and stringyi ! 1 . .'.Scald; your sour : milk until It curdles ; thin pour it into a clean bsv: and let it drain two days ; then rub it . up fine, put, in ' jar and tie it up well, and set. it away, in seme warm plsca in a week ;", then put a largo piecs of butter into your . frying pan,' turn. Ia. your cheese, salt to suit the taste; 8tir-a it well "until it boils overa slow: Hzs ; then pour it into a. dish. - Whca c;!i,! it is ready. for: use. 1 ri ; 1; The milk mu3t be sour what h called lopperd milk. Put the mill: ia: a brass .'kettle; or tia pan, sst ca the; stove over a slow fire It, should not bo allowed to get warmer thaa cna izix hold their band in.. Whea the . curd' rises', dip It into a coarso cloth, and press all the whey out; salt the curd' to Buittha tasted v If to be eatsa fresh' to cue gallon of curd add a quarter cf a pound of butter, or one pint of sweet, cream, and work it up into half pound rolls, and it is ready for use,,; u. ,V . . .Another way is, wheq the curd ii . pressed, salt and pack it ia a jar, and let it stand for a week; then pnt intos a kettle a quarter of a pound cf tt ter to one gallon of card ; melt tha' butter, 'and then pour on tha curd;' when wellmixed,bnttt ra largs mouth-' ed jar; or la'rgs cofTee cup3, (Ilikotho; cups the best,) fill with the chess 3 and set in a dry place; whea dried so as. to retain their form, take cut cf thy, mold and' set away to dry. Prdrie. Farmer, . . . , " Of all mortal joys, the joy cf action i3 the most intense; indeed, there is no other joy.. And the higher t-j action, the iatenser the joy.: Lifi is blessedness. ' The: life of. tHs bwcr- nature wo call pleasure the blessed ness of. the bird and the butterSy. The Ufa of the social nature wo call happines3 tho blessedness cf the for-, tunate ,ana successiui. i;io 1113 the spiritual nature activity ia cso fulnes3, care, duty we call joy. 0, B.Frc&injhzvJ';', -"; ; .' .; Suspicion is the pahy of thehert; fear is a chain of ice upon thd toagae.f : Half words are'worse than elkucs; and 'either is death to. conversation.-" A man to ' be genuine,'to i himself, must believe and be believed ; must trust and be trusted." .Ths scowl cf & doubt tjuenches the, charm of, conver sation as quickly as the shadaw of & hawk' does the song of a bird. ' .;.' ' ' . r ; ''' i . . r Some yoicc3 are not simply defen sive, but ofTensi ve a perpetual a-au!: -and battery; but in every voieo should' be a possible cut;; and if we miss this metalio, forco and- edge, it sounds doughy andinsipidly soft. Every cz? has heard voices with a. whole park cf artillery in them,-though-they might not be loud, ncr in any degres3 rctbel of human sweetness. '" " "Temperance," says Dr. Franklin "puts coal on tho fire, meal in the bar rel, fiour in the tub, money ia th3 purse,' credit ia the country, ceatent-; dren, vigor ia tho body,- iatellienco in the brain, and spirit in tbo wh-j! constitution. 1 ' 1 Prosperity hath this peperty: It pufTs up narrow souls, make3 them im'-i agina themselves high aud mighty, ar.d lock down upon the world with con; tempt ; bat a truly noble and resolve;! spirit appears greatest ia d;3tres3le i then becom? mors bright srd c: cuo u s. Pluiarch. . Tojudga cf Christianity' frciz l3 Iive3 cf crdinary, 'nominal Cristi--?, j'3 about as just as it would be to j: ,y of tropic fruit3 and Cowers IVcn t-5 produca which the same plants miht ring fertb in Iceland. Thoughts are tho r.-;t-bcm, ihs blossoms of the soul, tho beginning cf our strength, whether for good cr evil; and,.they are the greatest evilenee for cr against a man that cm be. ' . If you must form hareh ja.-r. form then cf yourself, net c:l and, i,a :ueral,- begia by ntte-H ycur oa Cscieaci;3 r;t, -. ... . .