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V"-1-;--.. v5!iSS5I!IS???555!?5SS555; ftisisrss i. !".-.;. .V1- i---'Vr?V.Zv.-' -- Tt-f - -"i: z!-f -'s-'i"'' V&Tm fc' ' ;-i'-rZf&-r--sv'i, THE REPUBLIC: FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER C, 1901. m fe - & w '"-. .357 B? 3 "-&- f v. S.-5 . fci- THE ST. LOUIS REPUBLIC PUBLISHERS:. GEORGE XNAPP Charles W. Knapp. PraaMant ana Oan. Mgr. Qorx U Alton. Tie R" V. B. Cur, Secntarr. Office Corner Feventh anS Ollrt Streats. fREPUBUC BUILDING.) TBUfS OF SUBSCRIPTION. DAILT AND BPNPAT-SEVgN ISSUES - B- Xatl m ASvanct-Postag PrepaM- o !! Fix month .'. .".. J "Three month -Jj! Any three day. except Sunday, on year. SUnaar. with Magazine ?;? fhl Mall Edition. Sunday ;' Suntfay Manrlne , ,,B BT CARRIER. ST. LOUIS AND SUBUTtBS. Per week, dally only I . Pr we-k. dullv and Sunday " ceBU TWICE-A-WEEK ISSUE. Piinllrtied Monday and Thursday on yesr...sl. Ramlt by bank draft. express money order or nelitercd letter. . Adru THE REPUBUC. St. Ixnla. Mo. ryReJ.et.rf prnnTr-nnlriitlo cannot be returned nr.r avy clrcuni.t'inr. Ent.r-rt In thi Piwt Office In St. Louis. Mo., ai erond-'-lMn matt-r. DOMKflTTC VOSTAOK. FER COPT. ElEht. ten and twelve rnr- 1 cent Sixteen. IcnWp and twenfr pare t ce'ta for one or 3 cents tcr two nanera Tw.ntr-two or twentylght paces..'; Zcnt Thirty pe-s .1 cents TELEPHONE NUMBERS, Bell. Klnlwh. ont!ne-Rooir MalnKU A 76 Editorial Rterpt!an-Room....Park At FRIDAY. SEPTEMBER 6. 1901. Vol. W.., No. a WORLD'S- 903 - FAIR. THE CUP IX DAXGER. With Shamrock II now lu American waters and In fine condition to sail for the Cup, an exceptional interest attached to the final test races between Constitu tion nnd the successful Columbia, yes terday selected as defender. Loyal Americans will naturally feel apprehension as well as interest. The situation is not reassuring. j." Columbia, it is true, is a better boat ' than when she successfully , held the Cup in J 899, and, judging from yesterday's decision, probably faster than Constitu tion. But Shamrock II is far and away 'the best boat.tbat has ever come across the water to strive for the Cup and we'll need a mighty swift craft 10 keep her from -winning it. It Is just as well to face the facts. The America's. Cup is In greater danger this year than ever before. We bare been teaching the Britishers many "things -about the building and racing of yachts. They hove profited by- the teaching. Their profit may mean our loss of the Cup. Remember this We have now held the Cup for half a century and It's a' long lane that has no turning. THE LE8SOX. With the opening of the public schools teachers will begin the teaching again of the one .lesson that children never learn until they are out of school.- The . lesson is short, but a hard one. Briefly, it Is the fact that no one suf ' fers front the shirking of school studies '"-'excepting the puglL If quick-witted Johnny discovers that he can "pass" by - skimming over his. dally task, the teach er will not be the. one fooled. If lazy Susan manages to slide through the .monthly examination, the teacher does not get the worst of the proposition. Johnny and Susan may think that they are cute, but they are not. They are the ones who will find that they have traded poor -work for poor returns. They . will find after a while that the teacher - actually did not figure In the problem. They will " discover thaf while they thought they were "working" the teach er they were being "worked" by them selves. - Improved charts, diversified courses of study.and new-fangled ideas of pedagogy bare not changed this lesson since the time that Adam and; Eve got it into their heads that "they were fooling the owner . of Eden. The boy or girl who learns The' lesson will be the one at .the head. ..of bis class. la' after life lie may be - assured that he will stand as high among his fellows in business or pro fession. GETTING IX SHAPE. Chief Klely described snappy state of .affairs in the work of his department when be recently said that there has not "been a time in the last twenty-five years. when St. Louis bad so few burglaries, robberies and hold-ups. As' one of the preliminary steps to ward puttlng'thla city in shape for the -World's Fair this comparative Immunity from crime la noteworthy. ' Many things hare contributed, Chief Klely explains, to bring "about this re suit During tbe'past two or three years -some of the worst criminals have been sent to the Penitentiary with exemplary sentences. "This cutting off of the chief instigators and perpetrators of evil' has bad the Inevitable effect of lessening recruits to the world of graft. The strict surveillance kept over the pawnshops and secondhand stores 'makes it-difficult far thieves to dispose of their plunder. Keepers of "fences" have been sent to Jeffefson City for long : terms. The new system of Informing the police of absences from the city dur- . Ing the summer months has prevented the wholesale gutting of bouses. - This work of an adequate police force, together with the co-operation of Judges sitting In the two criminal divisions of the Circuit Court, has made St. Louis a relatively safe city. "It is a happy augury for 1000. It Is badnews for the criminals who. may be anticipating in . the World's Fair an excellent field for . their operations. -: HARD TO CHANGE. "- - There are difficulties In the way of -' , changing the date of the presidential in auguration. The advocates in Wsshlng ' ton will' nave to overcome them before - the plan can come to a successful issue. " March 4 Is proverbially rainy. "The thousands who throng' to the Capitol at ' - . that tiate saally seethe ceremonies in '.-- the midst of a 'drizzle .that takes the -'' v - spirit out of the occasion. Many deaths j.' r-'baTe resultedvfrom the exposure. Often ; '".r the' incoming President has read bis ad; , .; dress while the rain poured on his bared ' -Tiead. .- " ' r - Tfet,,H this condition la.to be. changed, ;PtJT: liebeW apart from the. tkklng'iir the iW-.. ' oth- -Jf, for Instance, ike date to made teste .-'- -iV--ri .. r-T . i. . si J- -9Usf uwww wiusaTc 10 ue iuea in rate.twomothrJlerr! -n Ifegt?- v- Otherwise, two CoBsfltatlonai amenl- iimfnuVmust'be'aop. Tnst tastru- , WF-C m ' fl tthat jMtch President shall tir-jzup, " " yXf? mM 4 - - vi -- i i i ' iiiMisi auiir F&smSJggB&g&ZX. .5 , sz years." Likewise the Constitution pro vides that the Congressional term of of fice shall be two years. There is no way In which these can be lengthened by two months except through the adoption of amendments. Under these condltlons.lt appears that the only Improvement that can be made will be In having a private Inauguration March 4 and public ceremonies on the later date. T3veu then, the outgoing President might be absent. Congress would ordinarily be adjourned. At best, the parade and the elaborate formalities would seeni somewhat hollow. Practical difficulties seem to assure a continuance or the present Inauguration date, un pleasant as the weather usually Is iu March. MISSOURI'S CALAMITY. Mls&ourians who see tit to rote the Democratic ticket and steadfastly main tain their allegiance to lite principles upon which the United States tioveru nient was established quite naturally re sent the abuse heaped upon them by the tilobe-Deniocrut because or their Democ racy. It Is not exactly fair for the (Jlobe to herald these Missourians to l lie world as filled with "sodden political prejudices." or to charge that they are "deadened to all sense of good government and polit ical falrneiss," or to assert that they "re joice when elections are stolen." or to declare that they "look upon financial discrepancies as proof of party smart ness," or to state that they "teek only Democratic success, and have uo scruples as to the meaus by which it is gained." Missourians are patient and forbear ing folk, but this kind of insolent black guarding is calculated to exhaust their patience and terminate their forbear ance. For many years now the Globe-Democrat has indulged itself iu this habit of vilification of the people of Its own State. It does not seem able to live down its strange hatred of Missouri and of the people of Missouri. Its editorial billingsgate leveled at Missouri is fre quent and as bitter as the Globe knows how to make it. There Is no. greater pleasure possible to the Globe than to find its editorial attacks on Missouri quoted in the newspapers of other States as proving Missouri's worthlessness and degradation. The Globe will Ignore n. truth of credit to Missouri any time in order to publish instead a falsehood of discredit. It is not so long ago that the Globe was proclaiming as truth the He that Missouri had gone to protest on its State warrants. It Is now' as groundlessly con tending that the School Fund of Mis souri has been looted and that the State funds of Missouri have been embezzled or made away with In some other mys terious manner. Of course, this is all Globe-Democrat malice, but part of the outside world believes it to le the truth. The Globe-Democrat Is in the nature of a calamity to Missouri. SAMPLE WESTERNERS. It is great to be in the midst of things. It Is worth while to be in trouble If you have plenty of neighbors In the same fix. Kansas appreciates its geographical position by bobbing up serenely from any sort of discouragement. As the State of extremes, Kansas holds the palm. That Is why the world considers It a first-class barometer. So it Is no surprise to hear that Kan sas contemplates happy times around the farmhouse baseburner this winter! In the current number of the Review of Reviews, Professor Frank W. Blackmar cites a few facts that were forgotten while the drought reports were being sent out. Though this year's drought is the worst since 1800, Kausas is not com plaining. Yet the loss has been serious, for In stead of the 134,000,000 bushels of corn of 1800, this year's crop will not ex ceed 50,000,000 bushels. Other forage crops have also suffered in correspond ing measure. Yet Secretary of ' State Coburn estimates that Kansas has 40, 000,000 bushels of old corn in crib. Not only that, but the railroads and Kansas are on friendly terms; so much so that Vice President Paul Morton of the Santa Fe has announced that "if there is corn to be had anywhere wc will be glad to haul It into Kansas at reduced rates to provide feed for live stock." Last year the live stock Industry net ted Kansas about $67,000,000. In the banks are about $70,000,000. The old mortgages are" all paid. This year's wheat -crop will bring $60,000,000 on the farm, or over $8,000,000 more than In the banner year of 1900. All together Professor Blackmar estimates the value of farm products in Kansas at $145,000, 000, about $9,000,000 more than in the banner year of 1807. , This material wealth Is not the only source of strength in the present condi tion of Kansas. Being always where It can be seen, the State is either "in the dnnps" or in the seventh heaven. The realization that Kansas is bo much bet ter off than was anticipated during July has made the people believe that they and the nation arc prosperous. They have, confidence in themselves and in the State. This combined with the "ac tual wealth on hand makes the .future bright. FLOURISHING SCHOOLS. Superintendent Soldan reports, after having visited the. St. Louis schools fol lowing their opening for the term of 1901-02, that be found everything in satisfactory condition and that the schools have never started with a better promise of a successful year. This Is most encouragingvto the par ents of St Louis school children, and to all thropghtful folk Interested In the cat.se. of education. The public schools of a great city represent the typical form of education In a free and self governing country. Their proper main tenance, their adequacy, for the. 'great task devolving upon tbem, the organiza tion of their official forces, are matters of the most vital Importance. ' Superintendent Bobbin's Informal re port Is also-an additional, proof of the value of the services being rendered by the present School Board. The faithful Bt Loulssns composing -this board have" brought the public schools of 8t Louis to the highest point of effleieney known li -'their, history. ItilS. evident that they propose .to .maintain the high .standard tons ssiaousneo. cat goes witoout say-1 inooauii aiscreoit upon bun? i '"' -r--z '."----"-:- vS-J'r. ,-!r ""', -'.-- ing that they will have the moral sup port of the community in their excellent work. SOME QUESTIONS. It has been beveral months since the Globe-Democrat began 'Its discussion of Missouri's finances. In that time no prominent Republican or man of affairs lias cared to volunteer as an ally of the Globe. This Is a hirange thing In n political crusade. As having a bearing on the general trend of the situation, the Globe might add force to its assertions by showing that public opinion believes the charge". It might luqulie of tile bankers or tills city. Republicans preferred, what they think of th alter. The Republic suggests that definite an swers beta-cured to tin; following definite quetiuus: What is the animus of the Globe's charges? Do you believe that Missouri has Inst n cent by "discrepancies" alleged by the Globe? What do .you think of a paper that makes chaws, which, if untrue, nvc, a Slander on Missouri; ami refuses to look into their accuracy? Do you think that the Stale debt has been paid off in n business-like manner? What do you think of the Globe's re fusal to investigate the books after being asked to do so? Do you think that a paper Is worthy of credence which Hist claims that it takes ?7 to pay ?1 of debt nnd then comes down to ?2 for ?1 of debt? Have you heard of a business man who believes the Globe's charges of dis crepancies? What do you think of the Globe's bookkeeping? Isn't it rotten? When the Globe-Democrat mentions looted school funds It never remembers that Missouri distributed to the schools $100,000 more this year than last year. The Republican organ grudges saying anything good of Missouri. It might be well for the Globe-Democrat to get up a list of prominent Re publican bankers iu St. Louis who be lieve that the officers of Missouri have been guilty of embezzlement through a long course of years. When claiming that there Is a dis crepancy of a million or so in a State .fund uccouut, the Giobc-Democrat has tens to add that It accuses no one of embezzlement. This has all the ear marks of cowardice. It is disgraceful enough to be either ignorant or brazen; and when the Globe Democrat combines both of these quali ties in Its efforts to traduce Missouri it applies for a job under police super vision. There will be the most diversified con gress of religions, habitations, costumes, colors,- industries and tribes in the World's Fair that the world bas ever seen. It will be the ethnological ex hibit. , Secretary Ellis of the State Board of Agriculture believes that Missouri River farmers will diversify their crops beret after. If that is doue the drought will not have been such a calamity. There are several arithmetics that teach addition and subtraction. It would pay the Globe-Democrat to In vestigate their merits before discussing the finances of Missouri. Another Illinois man has become dis gusted with Governor Yates's political actions and thrown up his appointment. That is one Way of preserving his polit ical honor. Unfortunately for the Sultan of Tur key, the concert part of the European programme seems to be ended. The Sultan never could compete against soloists. Missouri Democracy desires no better campaign literature than is contained In a. comparative showing of Democratic and Republican public service In Mis souri. Republicans are offering to compare Missouri finances In 1865-1871 with tiie present condition. Well, well. As a political game this looks like a come on. St. Louis bas tied $.17,000,000 to the first stake driven in tlte World's Fair site. Inasmuch as that Is only the nest egg, the stake is necessarily a strong one. Chief Kiely thinks that St. Louis Is a mighty good place in which to live. What Is more, be intends to keep it so through the time of the World's Fair. i The men in charge of the World's Fair have had to undo no mistakes! That alone marks the Louisiana Purchase Celebration as a world-beater. A surpassing educational exhibit at the World's Fair is demanded by the same enlightening spirit which calls for a complete ethnological display. St. Louis has excellent reason to be proud of its prosperous public schools and of the School Board to whom credit for this prosperity is due. Mayor Wells's fine physical condition after bis Eastern holiday suggests the thought that he's in" excellent trim to tackle the House combine. ' Columbia will again defend' the America's Cup and all Americans hope she may be a two-time winner against the two-time Shamrock. Missourians will believe no Soft Bill accusation of an embezzling discrepancy until something better than an "if" prefaces the charge. Roosevelt's presidential wirepulling In the West and Hanna's in the East leave things mighty hopeless-looking for other Republican aspirants. If Roosevelt can keep Republican politics stirring this way during vaca tion, what won't be do wben the Senate is in session? - . . . j . , t - Why does not .'the Globe-Democrat identify its expert accountant and throw ST. LOUISANS RETURNING FROM THE SUMMER RESORTS. sWaMw' -"" - , 3tK Photographed b Studio GranJ. MISS ELSIE FORD, Of Sf. Louis, who is receiving many social attentions at Cobnrg, Canada. Mr. and JIm. A. C. Maroney and dauirh tere have returned. afte,r two months' travel In the East. They came home by nay of Buffalo. Mrs. K. U Turner, daughter of Colonel E. L. McFall of No. 328 Pine Ftreet, and Mr. Archibald E. Cawan of St. Loula were married yesterday afternoon at 3 o'clock at the home of the bride. No. 3121 f-awton ave nue. Only the Immediate relatives of the bride and bridegroom were present- After a dinner. Mr. and Mrs. Cawan departed for a trip through the East. They wilt live In SU Loulr," The Misses Clara and Nettle Norrall. Ida Bayer, Clara lung. Cella Kecke, Emma Parbey and Miss ' Koblnson have returned from a trip of six weeks In the East. Doctor and Mrs. O. C Raines. No. 2033 Bell avenue, departed on Wednesday for a visit In New York. Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Lempertz have returned from a trip abroad. John David Davis will return on Satur day from Jamestown. Mrs., Davis and the family do not expect to turn -neat ward un til late September. Mrs. Adolph E. Moll and her two children have returned from a trip through the Southwest. They have spent the last two weeks at the Cedars at Lebanon, Mo. Mr. and Mrs. .K. N. Horwltz, No. 46K Cook avenue, who have been visiting the Buffalp exposition and Marquette, MIcTl., are now at Petoskey. where they will re main until September 15. The Mlssen Eva Robblns and Gertrude Watson of Red Lodge. Mont., spent Satur day In the city, the guests of Miss Kathryne Long of Gamble street. They departed on sn evening train for Klrksvllle, Mo., where they will attend school. Judge and Mrs. John A. Talty have re turned, after spending July and August at Atlantic City and Asbury Park, and visit ing the exposition at Buffalo on their way home. ' Mrs. J. Oilman Miller and two children of St. Louis are among the week's arrivals -at Narragansett Pier. Mrs. FVank Loscuale, wife of the Rever end Frank Lonsdale, lias returned from Colorado, where she has spent the summer with her parents. Mrs. D. E. Garrison, Jr., and her chil dren, who have been on the Eastern coast all summer, are now at Swampscott. Mass. Mr. and Mrs. Charles A. Karris have gone East and will visit at Narragansett for a fortnight before going to New York. MISS HITK'S SURPRISE PARTY. MI'S Elsie Hlte was surprised by several of her young friends on Wednesday even ing. Among the guests who enjoyed a period of dancing and sociability were: Misses May Blong. Clara Strltter, Tltla Beard. Shirley Vogel. May Atkinson, Mantle Beard. Mcs'leurs John Blong. Lymann needier, John Dunn. Ade Bcecher. Hugh Thompson, QllFTTE HAMMOM1 WEDDIVR. Mr. William H. Qulnettc, formerly of St. J. H. KAISER DIES IN NEW YORK. Former Resident of Jefferson City Well Known to Politicians. REPUBLIC SPECIAL Jefferson City, .Mo . Sept. 5. Word has been received here from New. York of the death of J. H. Kaiser, former manager of the Madison House In this city. He Is step brother to Vic and Charles Kaiser, clerks at Sladlson. The dead was 40 years- old and married, and 1 well known to many Mis souri politicians. Particulars of his death have not been learned. MRS. DORA EI.LEX RUTHERFORD. Rcrtmtic SPECIAL. Fort Smith, Ark-. Sept. 6. Mrs. Dora Lllen Rutherford died last night, agea 33 years' She wa a native of this county, a daughter of ex-Patrolman A. E. Paden of lhlsclty." wilLiam BLAKELY. REFUBUC SPECIAL. Sturgeon, Mo., Sept. B. William Blakely. a fanner, died at his home near Sturgeon, aged C years. ' T. J. CHAPMAJf. REPUBUC SPECIAL. Alto Pass, HI., Sept. 5. Now wis re ceived here to-day of the. death of T. J. Chapman, which occurred at his father's home In lulu, yesterday, H ws prominent in business and social circles here for many years, and: for a while was connected with the.Halltday Milling Company at Cairo. MAHIOX COUSTY FIOXEE DIES. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. BaJem. 111., Bcpt. 6. William Ray, aged 75 years, one of the oldest settlers of Marlon County, died at hu farm home In Raccoon Township,, south of here, this morning. SUCCUMB TO HER tlMVaUBS. iminiMniipmit. ' - ' Centralis, lit, Sept.-4-Mrs. Fannie M.J Stetson, aged 9. years, died this morning ftom tb effects of a fall. n whleb her hip was rrsctareo. Her relatives are XetcaU Liuls, now of Fort SHI. Ok., and Miss Blanche C. Hammond were married on Tuesday at the residence or the bride's parents. Miss Grace Hammond, sister of the bride. was maid of honor, and the bridegroom's brother, Mr. J. I Quinette, ncted as best man. Mr. Quinette Is a son of the late Oliver Quinette, who was prominently connected with many of the early enterprises of the city. For several years he has been In business In Fort Sill with Captain F. R. Rice. The bride Is the second daughter of Chaplain and Mrs. Brant C. Hammond. Mr. and Mrs. Quinette will lour the East, and before returning to Fort Sill will visit the bridegroom's mother. Mrs. Oliver Quinette. No. 4462 Morgan street. At pres ent Mr. and Mrs. Quinette are being enter tained by Captain and Mrs. F. R. Rice at their summer home, St. Clair, Mich. MR. AD MRS. TODE ETERTAIX. Mr. and Mrs. Joseph Tobe of the North Side gave a musical and dance last Wednesday evening In honor of the tenth, anniversary of their wedding. Miss Winnie Kellty arranged the event. The early part of the evening was devoted to vocal and Instrumental music, after which supper was served, followed by dancing. Among those In attendance were: Misses Elsie Simmons. Helen Kelsker. Mae Degnan. Winnie Kellty. Hattle Hongtbacb, Gladys Hester, Grace O'Brien, Messieurs Edward Cr j ner, Leo Proctor. Eugene Keller, Gus Clyher, Thomas Kellty, Guy Daly. Joseph Kenney. Lmma zeller. Florence Simmons, Nellie Walsh. Zerelda Moore, Leuna Zeller. Marie Bdwards. JavKeyser. Will Kellty. Eugene Wagoner, Jack Cunningham, James Kellor. Lawrence Motte. AIDIECE AT DEI.MAR GARDES. "Olivette" and the lingering warm nights have alike been responsible for Urge au diences all the week nt Dclmar Garden. On Monday and Tuesday the crowd was sprinkled with fashionables, who are be ginning to make their reappearance in town, sunburned and tanned after a summer's outing. Colonel Peugnet came out with his daugh ter, Mlsa Marie Peugnet, who has Just re turned from the East. Mr. and Mrs. Duthell Cabanne. who never miss a Monday night, had Mrs. Ernest Southweill with them In the front row. Walter Taylor. Tudor Wilkinson and lev eral men were together near the front. Philip Scanlan brought a party of four friends. Mr. nnd Mr. Thomas Scott and Mrs. John Scott were with friends In the par quet. Mr. nnd Mn. Clarence White drove out In their high trap, with two ladles. Thomas Francis had a party of friends with him In the front row. Charlie Scudder, who Is recovering from a sprained ankle, came with friends, but was obliged to sit still or else hobble pain fully about most of the evening. Hamilton Handlan escorted a pretty visit ing girl, and Clarence Aid brought a South Side friend. Doctor Flttman of Webster had some su burbanites with him. Mr. and Mrs. Joe Stewart sat on the left of the front parquet. and Frank Clark, who are now engaged In buslt ess In the Philippine Island. CAPTAIJS FRANCIS A. TAYLOR. I.ETODUC SPECIAL Salem, III., Sept. B. Captain Francis aJ Taylor, aged 81 years, one of the leading farmers and stock dealers of this county, died at his home near Alma this morning. He was a veteran of the CK11 War. DECIDING UPON NEW DANCES. Masters Now in Session Will Make Selections. New York. Sept. 5. The new dances for the winter wiy be determined before the end of the weekby the American Society of Professors of Dancing, who are In session In this city. Exemplifies of dancing to the number of sixty-eight are here from all parts of the country. The following officer have been chosen: A. B.' Bournlque of Chi cago, president; R. v. Blray of Milwaukee, vice president; P. B. Carpenter of Provi dence, secretary, and T. A. Holland of Qulncy, Mass., treasurer. Adolph Newber ger of New Tork wa selected as director. The sessions wilLcontlnue until Saturday. . PREACHER ARRESTED. Two Women Lay Claim to Him as a Husband. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. Butler, Mo., Septi 5. The Reverend 8. P. Stack, a Baptist minister, was brought here "to-day and placed hi jail. He was arrested t PlnevlUe, Mo- He married . last June Miss Lena Hen, daughter of apromlnent farmer here. A woman from Nebraska, claiming to oe bis wire, learning uiwi rtage, cams here and caused; hit arrest. NATION'S CHIEF EXECUTIVE GUEST AT THE PAN-AMERICAN. President and Mrs. McKinley Greeted by a Throng That Filled the Exposition Grounds Party Royally Welcomed at the Build ings of All Countries The Presi dent's Address. MRS. M'KINLEY CHARMINGLY ENTERTAINED BY WOMEN. Buffalo. X. T., Septv5. President's Day at the Pan-American-Expjsltlon ran its courw under very auspicious condition and was attended with every circumstance in keep ing with Its high Import. President Mc Kinley, with Mrs. McKinley by his side. and surrounded by eminent persons of high official rank in the service of thin and for eign countries, faced a vast throng of peo ple In the esplanade at noon to-day and de livered an address that brought forth the thunderous applause of the multitude. Never before has such a crowd gathered within the exposition grounds. The people were packed in the esplanade to the point of suffocation and overflowed down the court of fountains and to the vacant spaces In front of the Government buildings at th; right and the horticultural building to the left. Aoxloas tu See tfc Prealilcn:.- A detail of police kept the .rowil back from the sidewalk In front of the home of Mr. Mllburn. In D-l-tware avenuu win re the President stopped, but thoie most cjfr to catch a glimpse of the President and Mrs. McKinley Indiscriminately Invaded tfce beautiful lawns of tlie .idjolninr residences, and some even went so fir as 10 climn up on the verandas. The President and Mrs. McKinley, who walked unassisted, omcra:d r.t 10 o'clock. A great burst of cheers greeted them, which the President acknowledged by bow ing and raising his hat. The Presllerit and Mrs. McKinley entered Hit 'lrst carriage and Mr. Mllburn. president of the exposi tion, nnd Mrs. William Hamlin cf the Board of Women Managers, the second. At the entrance to the Exposition grounds the President was met by detachments c the United State Marines, and the Sea coast Artlllcrv, and the SIxty-flfth and Seventy-fourth N. G. S. N. Y. regiments. A President's salute of twenty-one guns was fired. The President was at once escorted to the stand erected in the esplanade, where probably the greatest crowd ever assembled there greeted him with ringing cheers. The vast assemblage overflowed to the Court or Fountains. In the atand on each side of the President were seated many distin guished men and women, among them rep resentatives of most of the South American Republics. There was almost absolute quiet when President Mllburn arose and Introduced the President as follows: "Ladies and Gentlemen The President. The great audience then broke out with a mighty cheer, which continued as President McKinley arose, and It was some minutes before he was able to proceed. The Presldeat'ai Addreae. President McKinley spoke In part as fol lows: ...... "The Pan-American Exposition has done Its work thoroughly, presenting In Its ex hibits evidences of the highest jsklll and Illustrating the progress of the human family in the Western Hemisphere. This portion of the earth has no cause for hu miliation for the part it has performed In the march of civilization. It has not ac complished everything; far from it. It has simply done Its best-and without vanity or boastfulness, and recognizing the mani fold achievements of others. It Invites the friendly rivalry of all the Powers in the peaceful pursuits of trade and commerce and will co-operate with all In advancing the highest and best interests of humanity. World- Is Xof Lrse. "After all, how near one to the other 1sn even' Prt of the world. Modern Inventions have brought Into close relation widely separated peoples and wade them better acquainted. Geographic and political divi sions will continue to exist, but distances have been effaced. Swift ships and fast trains are becoming cosmopolitan. They in vade fields which a few years ago were Im penetrable. The world's producu are ex changed as never before, and with increas- ine transportation lacmuca i ,...... ng knowledge and trade. Prices are fixed with mathematical precision by supply and demand. The world's selling prices are regulated by market and crop reports, we travel greater distances in a shorter space of time and with more ease than was ever dreamed of by the fathers. "Isolation is no longer possible or desira ble The "same Important news Is read, though In different languages, the same day In all Christendom. The telegraph keeps us advised of what Is occurring everywhere Snd the press foreshadows, with more or less accuracy, the plana and purposes of he naon?. Market price, of Products and Of securities are hourly known In. every commercial mart, and the Investments of the people extend beyond their own national .... into the remotest parts of the earth. Vast transactions are conducted and International exchanfces are made by the tick of the cable. Every event of Interest is immediately bulletined. The quick gath ering and transmission of news, like rapid transit, are of recent origin, and are only made possible by the genius or the Inventor and the courage of the Investor. Orowtb of Ceattary. "At the beginning of the Nineteenth Cen. tury there was not a mile of steam railroad on the globe. Now there are enough miles to make Its circuit many times. Then there was not a tine of electric telegraph; now we have a vast mileage traversing all lands and all seas. God and man have linked the nations together. No nation can longer be indifferent to any other. And as we are brought more and more In touch with each other the less occasion Is there for misun derstandings and the stronger-the disposi tion when wo have differences to adjust them In the court of arbitration, which is the noblest forum for the settlement of in ternational disputes. Shareholders In Great Enterprise. "We have a vast and Intricate business built up through years of toll and strug gle, In which every part of the countrv has Its atake, which will not permit of either neglect or of undue semsnness. 2to narrow, sordid policy will subserve It. Tni greatest skill and wisdom on the part of the manufacturers and producers will be required to hold and Increase It. Our In dustrial enterprises, which have grown to such great proportions, affect the homes and occupations of the people and the wel fare of the country. Our capacity to pro hiim has developed so enormously and our nroducts have so multiplied that the problem of more marceis requires wur urgent anq. Immediate attention. "Only a broad and enlightened policy will keep what we have. No other policy will get more. In these times of marvelous bus iness energy and gain we ought to be look ing to the future, strengthening the weak' places In our Industrial and commercial sys tems, that we may be ready for any storm or strain. Expamalon' of Coaaaaeree IaaeratlTC "The period of excluslveness la past." The expansion of our trade and commerce Is the pressing problem. ' Commercial wars are unprofitable. A policy of good will and friendly trade relations will prevent repri sals. Reciprocity treaties are In harmony with the spirit of the times; measures of retaliation are not.- ,. "If perchance some of our" tariffs are no longer needed for revenue or to encourage and protect our Industries at home, why should they not he employed to extend and promote our markets abroad? Then, too, we have-Inadequate steamship service. New lines of steamers have already been put In commission between the Paclflc Coast ports of the United States and thora on the west ern coasts of Mexico and. Central and South AJBerlca. Saatk Ataertrtm Testate. These should be followed up 'with direct st i ship . lines between the, eastern coast el ths United State aad South Aawrtcsn ports. One of the needs of the times Is direct commercial lines from our vast fields of production to the fields of consumption that we have but barely touched. Next In advan tage to having the thing to sell is to havo the convenience to carry It to the buyer. Wc must encourage our merchant marine. We must have more ships. They must be under the American flag, built and manned and on nnd by Americans. "We must build the Isthmian canal, which will unite the two oceans and give a Ttral!7ht lino nt -w-ifo fnmmimlrmlnn trftti J the western coasts of Central and South America and Mexico. The construction of a Pacific cable cannot be longer postponed. Frnlta of the Exposition. "Who can tell the new thoughts that have b;en awakened, the ambitions fired and the high achievements that will be wrought through this exposition? "Gentlemen, let us ever remember that our interest la In concord, not conflict, and that our real eminence rests In the victories of peace, not those of war. We hope that all who are represented here may be moved to higher and nobler effort for their own and the world's good, and that out of this city may come, not only greater commerce and trade for us all, but. more essential than these, relations of mutual respect, con fidence and friendship which will deepen and endure. Our earnest prayer is that God will graciously vouchsafe prosperity, happi ness and peace to all our neighbors, and like blessings to all the peoples and Powers of earth." An Impromptu Reception. Upon the conclusion of bis address a large number of people broke through the lines around the stand and the President held- an Impromptu reception for fifteen minutes, shaking hands with thousands. The carriages were then brought to the steps of the stand and the President, ac companied by the Diplomatic Corps and spe cially Invited guests, were taken to the stadium. When the President arrived there) at 11:15 that structure was crowded to the last inch of standing room. The troops stood at attention while the President, ac companied by Colonel Chapln and the of ficers In command, reviewed them. Cheer after cheer from the vast assemblage greet ed the Chief Executive as he walked from one end of the tribune to the other and back to the stand. Mrs. "McKinley left that stand at the con clusion of the speechmaking and was taken to the woman's building, where she was entertained by the women managers. A committee representing the States hav irg exhibits in the Horticulture building presented Mrs. McKinley with two baskets of fruit, the choicest of the fine exhibits in that structure. Tonr of the Balldlnars. From the stadium the President proceed ed to the Canadian building, where he was met by the Canadian Commissioners and viewed the Canadian exhibits. He next vis ited the Agricultural building, where he was met by such foreign Commissioners as have .no buildings of their own. but have exhibits in that building. From the Agri cultural building he visited in order the buildings of Honduras, Cuba, Chile, Mexico, Dominican Republic, Porto Rico and Ee tador, where he was received by the Com missioners of the respective countries. At the Argentine exhibit in the Agricul ture building, the President was presented with -a- largo: bouquet. or.American Beauty rcse.s.and he. with Secretary of Agriculture Wilson and the Commissioners of the Twin American Countries and Canada, posed for a group photograph. The presidential party arrived at the Nfcw York State building at 1 o'cl ck.-where he rested for half an hour. At 1:30 the Cblef Executive's 3)0 guests. Including' the diplo matic corps, a member of the Cabinet. Judges, officers and other prominent men, sat down to an Informal luncheon. Shook Hand With. Hobaost. An incident that brought forth a ripple of applause occurred while President Mc Kinley was making the rounds through the main Government building. He had passed one of the navy exhibits when suddenly he noticed Captain Hobson standing- at "at tention." Halting, he turned, and walking briskly over to the hero of the Merrunac grasped him cordially by the hand and chatted with him. for a few minutes. At the conclusion of the reception, the President and the members of his party again entered their carriages and were taken to the home of Mr. Mllburn In Dela-. ware avenue. The President visited the grounds agalsj this evening to witness the fireworks, re turning to the house at 9 o'clock. To-mer-row tho President and about 100 lnvltsi guests will visit Niagara Falls. STRIKE SETTLEMENT IS NOW PROBABLE. General Opinion Is That the War ring Factions Hare Reached an Agreement Pittsburg. Pa., Sept. 6. The prevailing1 opinion in Pittsburg. to-night is that the ' great steel strike Is practically settled, but absolutely nothing positive can be learned from either side to the controversy. The day was spent with the Amalgamated) Advisory Board in secret conference behind doors that were guarded closer than ever before. When the final adjournment for the day came", at about 630 p. m.. those who had been inside the headquarters refused to say a word. When the meeting was over It was learned for the first time that President Shaffer had not been with his colleagues at ths afternoon session, and his whereabouts uri to 11 o'clock to-night are unknown.' Sec retary Williams also disappeared shortly after adjournment, and he, too, cannot bo located. It Is the belief of those who are famnias with the strike proceedings throughout that the two gentlemen have started upon an other unannounced and mysterious visit to .New York. It is believed that. the morning session of the Advisory Board must have decided upon a plan by which President' -Shaffer could go to New York and complete) the arrangement for peace which It Is sup posed was started by the conference' yes . terday between the steel magnates and ths presidents of the several trades unions. TRAILING TRAIN ROBBERS. Newspaper Man Finds the First Tangible Clew. Texarkana.- Ark., Sept. 5. The six: men Who robbed the Cotton Belt train at Eylau Tuesday night are still at. large. The bloodhounds which were taken to the" scene were of no service, as the trail was dead. The trail of the robbers, however, was, struck fay W, H. Ward, a Texarkana news paper man and member of the Sheriff's posse. Ward was accompanied by -Yard-master Taylor of the Cotton Belt - : -News reaches here' to-night that' the agent at Red Water. aeven.tnl!es beknr the scene. of the robbery, shot a ma-who Is believed to be one of the bandit-. Ths entlnr imte.tr is swaxmmg wun pincers woo are" down every clew.! . - - ' 4 JV--1 .-. - --.l iaSSkiwtm mkM?&$$i&$ --- ---J--iTalYiTi-rwfHAfr'- " .Ti