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THE ST. LOUIS REPUBLIC. WORLD'S 1Q04 PAIR. In St. Lonln One Cent. NINETY-FOURTH YEAE. ST. LOUIS. MO., T1IUUSDAY, MAY, 29, 1902. PRICE ? Tr-l.. Three Cent.. I untune St. Lonl. Ttto CeniMm DANGEROUS GASES FRO CAMBON INSPIRES GRACEFUL ACT. HILL AND MORGAN INTERESTS TO EXPAND THIRD NATIONAL. PELEE THREATEN ISLAND. Ho liamheau Party Inquires Aft-r tin- Health of I'-r.-on. Injured During New York Celebration Member Will Attend the Victims' Funeral. v Professor Hill, the American Scientist, Returns to Fort de France, Having Made Many Valuable Observations of the Eruption George Kennan Located Northern Martinique Exodus From III-Fated Island Continues Unabated. .VOLCANO NOW GIVING FORTH rtOM Tire NEW TORK HERALD AND ST lot-is itnri-Buc srnciAi, correspond ent. Tort de France. Martinique, rrench Wlnd rard Islands, May 3 Copyright, 1S0J. Developments in the conditions of Mont Fclee Indicate eruptions to come greater and mote destructive than any that have jet occurred. The volcano was again active to-day, an explosion which took place thU morning drivins even the American scientists on board the cruller Cincinnati. Robert T. Hill, the "Washington scientist, conoernlng whom grave fears were ex pressed yesterday by those who knew that he was intending to approach the crater of the volcano Just before the eruption of Monday night, has returned here. lie was near Fous St. Denis when that eruption took place and had an experl inco similar to that which befell The Republic-Herald representatives l.IS Tll FIVE MII.Fn FHOJI ACT1VU CIlATi:il. He was less than fhe miles from the crater when the explosion took place and wa compelled to run to save his life. He and Colonel Louis H. Ayme. American Con sul at Guadeloupe, now sleep on the Cin cinnati Mr HilTs researches have been more pro ductive than he had expected He is au thority for the assertion that Mont Pele- is now ejecting true lava (molten rock), matter not unlike that which covered Pompeii. This Is the first time that the production of real lava by any of the volcanoes in this part of the world has been noted and the highly important fact may presage terri ble results. OITLOOK DARKHIt THAN rVEIt ItEFORK. Mr. mil will not discuss the matter, but other men of science here agree that the conditions now known to tiH are more threatening than those which were ob served before tn destruction of St. Pierre Mr. Hill has also explained that the ter rific lightning in the clouds Monday night was caused by the ignition of gases thrown off by Mont Pelce, combining with the oxs gen In the air ThI-, he believe, offers the best explanation of the destruction of St. Pierre. Air. Hill says that the entlro northern end of the island is too dangerous at this time to permit further investigation. ;i:oiu;e kenxax is in safk place. George Kennan and his companion. Mr. Jackassl, have located at Vive, in the ex treme northern end of the Island. They are safe, but had a narrow escape at the time of the eruption Monday night. During one of the explosions this morn Ins great quantities of grseous smoke was ejected by the volcano, j. ! feared that should such gas settle o - the Island there would be danger of a repetition of the disaster, which destrosed St. Pierre, and that every living thing in Martinique might be obliterated. The exodus of Inhabitants continue, and If confidence is not restored soon the is land will be entirely depopulated. rRornsson mu tells OF HIS ADTESTURnS Professor Hill recites an Interesting story of his examination of the district through which he pnssed. He left Fort de France at 1 o'clock Monday afternoon. He was ac companied by a Mr. Cavanaugh, an army officer from the British Island of Trinidad, arid a boy named Joe, who was to act as interpreter. The Dartj set out on horseback and took the direct north road for Morne Rouge Between the hamlets of Deux Choux and Fons St. Denis the party entered upon the outer edge of the zone of ashes. Ex cept lor occasional patches all the country to this point was green and smgiling. TJpon reaching tho Ralbud plantation, one mile southwest or St. Pierre, the explores met the clear line of demarcation of the zone of flame and destruction, but not of annihilation. Monday night, .after the ex plosion, was spent in a deserted house at Fons St Denis. At this point the horses of the party became exhausted. ABANDONED CATTLE TRY TO FOLLOW HIM. Early the next morning Professor mil pushed on to Mont Parnasse. where sev eral people were killed in the eruption of May S. He encountered no human beings, but he did meet a number of abandoned cattle, which tried to follow him. From Mont Parnasse the explorer proceeded to Morne Rouge, where he succeeded in get ting a number of Important photographs. He found that a close approach to Mont Pelce was impossible, and, as his actual position was dangerous, he started back in 'a southerly direction. At Champe Flore Professor Hill's horse gave out completely and he secured the services of native guides, who led him by wild mountain raths back to Fons St. Denis and Deux Choux, Tuesday night was spent at the latter place. From this point Professor Hill sent a message Into Fort de France with a re quest that a carriage be sent for him. Wednesday morning the professor left Deux Choux and walked to within fifteen kilo meters of Fort de France, where h- bor rowed an old horse from a negro and con tinued his way mounted. The carriage mt him five kilometers from Fort de France and brought him back to town, where he ar rived at 11 o'clock this morning. Professor Hill heard the explosion of this morning whlU on his way into Fort de France, and he says a cloud of black smoke at a great height was drifting slowly to the southwest. Speaking personally of hi expedition to Mont Pelee, Professor Hill sold: SO SAXE MAX WOULD TRT TO ASCEXD CRATER." "My attempt to examine the crater of Mont Pelee has been futile. I succeeded, however, in getting very close to Morns Rouge. At 7 o'clock Monday night I wit nessed from a point near the ruins of St. Pierre a frightful explosion from Mont Pelee and noted the accompanying phenomena. "While these eruptions continue no aane man should attempt to ascend to the crater ol the volcano. "Followinr tho salvos of detonations from the mountain gigantic mushroom-shaped vitanzis of smoke and cinders ascended Into in LAVA AND PERIL GROWS. the clear, starlit sky and then spread, in a vast black sheet, to the south and directly oyer my head. "Through this sheet, which extended a distance of ten miles from the crater, vivid and awful lightning-like bolts flashed with alarming frequency "They followed distinct paths of Ignition, but were different from lightning in that the bolts were horizontal and not perpedioular. "This Is indisputable evidence of the ex ploslxe oxidation of the gates afted the left the crater. This is a most important observation and explains, in part, the awful catastrophe. This phenomenon is entirely new in volcanic history. BVDLT S-CAHnD, HIT '.NOT THE ONLY OMi" "I took many photographs, but do not hesitate to acknowledge that 1 was ter rified. But I was not the only person so frightened. Two newvpapt r correspondents who were close to Morne Rouge sume hours before me, became scared, ran three miles down the mountain and hastened into Fort de France. "The people on the north end of the island are terrified and are fleeing with their cat tle and effects. 1 spent Tuesday night in a house at Deux Choux with a crowd of -uO frightened refugees. "Nearly all the phenomena of thee vol canic outbreaks are new to bcience. and many of them have not yet been explained. The volcano Is still intensely active, and I cannot make any predictions as to what it will do." KENNAN AND l"nT VISIT XEW CRATER. Fernand Clerc. a wealthy planter, arrived here to-day from the north part of the is land. He said: "Mr. Kennan and his parly hate been with me. We got around the mountain nnd reached the new crater not far from AJoupa Bouillon. We discovered that it had broken out at the 'very head of ih River Falaise, and about 2y0 jards from the high road "Our party rode directly to the edge of the crater, as It was then quiescent. We saw that a great slice of the mountain nad fallen, leaving exposed a perpendicular cliff In this cliff were five huge tunnels, which were not smoking. "The crater is a great sloping oval de pression, from which smoke Issues, as It does from the great crater, "with the ex ception that here there were few ashes In the smoke. "The Itlver ralaise is boiling hot. and so muddy that one quart of water weighs four pounds. Volcanic stones of the nature of pumiee float in this water. BRILLIANT LlfillT LASTS HALF AX" HOUR. "Mr. Kennan witnessed the explosion of Monday night, and was much Interested in the phenomena. The explosion was ac companied, at intervals, by a bright light, which lasted for half an hour at a tlm. This light was Eteady and Illuminated the entire mountain top. Professor Hill says he did not see this light. "I left Mr. Kenna and his party in good health and in safety. They seemed to be In no hurry to come back to Fort de France." The BritWh cruiser Indefatigable arrived here this morning to mil's another attempt to recvory the body of the British Consul at St. Pierre, Mr. Jeppe, and the archives of the consulate. WUn this end In view, the British cruiser proceeded this afternoon for St. Pierre, but the expjloslon of this morning has probably made it Impossible to effect a landing thre. LEADING TOPICS Df TO-DAY'S REPUBLIC thf; srx rises this morning at 4:2S AND SETS THIS EVENING AT 7:16. THE MOON RISES TO-MORROW MORNING AT 12:12 WEATHER IDICATIONS. For St. Lonl. and Vicinity Partly cloudy nnd Kenrrnlly threatening. For Missouri Warmer and partly clomly Tlinrnday; showers In nouth. Friday fair; warmer lu sooth. For Illinois Fair and warmer Thursday. Friday fair. For ArkanKOM Partly cloady lhnn day; shorter nnd warmer. Fri day fair. Tor Eaiit Teian- Partly cloudy Tlinradny; shower Id north. Friday jinrtly cloady. For ! Texas Fair Thursday; warmer In Panhandle. Friday fair. Page. 2. Bench Warrants Are Levied on Geragh- ty and SnelL About ICO Permits Issued Monthly Under Ztegenhein. 3. Split at St. Joseph in Akin Faction. National Funeral for Pauncefote. 4. The Republic Form Chart. , Fair Grounds Races. - J El Baseball Scores. J "J 6. Editorial. Personal Mention. 7. Woman's Training School Graduates. East Side News. . Republic "Want" Advertisements. Birth, Marriage and Death Records. New Corporations. 9. Rooms for Rent and Real Estate Ads. 10. Stock Market Narrow, Outsiders Stay Away. Local Bank Stocks Boom. U. Summary of St. Louis Markets. Liquidation in Corn Breaks Wheat Mar ket Bears Have Their Turn In Chicago. River News and Personals. 12. To Build West End Apartment Houses. Mark Twain Arrives In St. Louis To- Day. Girls Jumped From Window. Fllrissant Creamery Sold. New Troops at the Barracks. , - K&Li '-;?"&? .HsK&l&S f k hi slissikkJBHBmK-'-- 4bbMsMbKI?mw&S sssssHs1ssssscib sssssssMsWi-vE '- .sHMkSPFIjssssHHsI i sssDa94CssssssSflSBHsB 9 1d4s9sBasPslBBBBBBBBBBH sssssssssVa bsh M .1LLKS Tlie Trench REPl'CLIC SPECIAL. New York. May 2S. Sightseeing in most arduous form to-day was the lot or the French delegation ent to unveil the Rochambeau statue. It was the hrst act of the day. however, for General Brugere to send Captain Vig nal to the New York Hospital to inquire concerning the condition of the persons w ho were injured by the collapse of the stand OHIO GATHERING ONE OVATION FOR HANNA. Senator Cheered in Season and Out of Season br His Republi can Adniiieis. HE MAKES UP WITH BUSHNELL Old Quarrel Apparently Forgotten Platform Adopted After Ap proval of the Powers at "Washington. The TicUet. Secretary of State LEW W a LAYLl: of Korwalk. Judse of Supremo Court WILLIAM B. CREW of McConneUsvIlle. Fool ana Dairy Commissioner HORACE AN-, KKNEY. of Xenia. lleiiber of the Boara of llibllc Works WIL LLtll KIRTLET, JP-. o: Dtflant-e. Cleveland, O., May 2S. The Republican State Convention, which has been a con tinued ovation to Senator Hanna, closed this evening with a gnat demonstration in his honor, to which he responded in a characteristic speech The Senator at lormer State conventions has sounded keynotes that have been taken up by Republican glee clubs. He told them to-daj to sing "Keep on letting well enough alone" in the camp ilgn rallies this year. The convention was distinguished for har mony in all that was done. One of the last reconciliations was that of Senator Hanna and former Governor Asa S Bushnell of Springtield. Tre latter had been here all wtck, but Bii"hnril and Hanna never spoke as the pased each other's quarters. They had not spoken since the memorable contest for the senatorshlp In 1807. Before i;olng to the convention to-day they met in the most cordial manner. The deli-gates who "got them together" gave glowing reports around the convention hall of tho wav they were calling each other "Mark" and "Asa" again. t ENGLAND FLATLYDENIES OFFERING AMERICA AID. London, May 2S. In the House of s Commons to-day the Parliamentary Secretary of the Foreign Ofllce. Lord Cranbome. replying to a question, in- formed Thomas Gibson Bowles, con- s scrvative, that he could find no trace of any assurances, verbal or written, having been given by Great Britain to the United States previous to the xi.tr between the latter country and s Spain regarding the conduct or policy of Great Britain with reference to the war. O HARRIMAN BUYS BANK STOCK. New York Financier Secures Inter est in a St. Joseph Institution. SL Joseph. Mo., May 2S. E. H. Harriman of New York has added to his already large commercial and industrial interests In St. Joseph by taking a big block of stock in the reorganized Tootle-Lemon Bank. On JUne 2 the Tootle-Lemon National Bank will begin business with a paid-up capital of J200.000,succeeding to the business of the Arm of Tootle, Lemon & Co. STATEHOOD BILL SIDETRACKED Senate Committee Refuses to Fix Time for Consideration. Washir-ton. May 2S. The Senate Com mittee on Territories to-day decided by a formal vote against fixing any time for the consideration of the omnibus statehood bill providing for the admission of Oklahoma, New Mexico and Arizona into the Union. CA.MI.UN Ambassador in Fifth avenue esterday afternoon during the parad- in honor of th" delegation. Ed raond Bruwnert. the Consul General or Trance has signified his intention of at tending the funeral of Elvin S Ooolldg. the man who was Killed by the collapse of the itand. This graceful ait is said to have been inspired bv M Jules 'ambun, French Am bassador in Washington, w ho has a faculty for doing pretty things at the proper time. EDISON PERFECTS STORAGE-BATTERY. Believes It the Mo.t Important Invention Since He Solved In candescent Liiihtiii";. SATISFIED WITH ALL TESTS. Applied to Runabout With Great Success Wizard Enthusias tic Over the Xew Achievement. ItnPCFiUC SPECIAL.. New York. May 2S Thomas A. Edison an nounced to-day that he had jierfected his new storage batterj to such an extent that he believed it to be one of the most im portant Inventions since he solved the In candescent lighting problem. He was jubi lant a he talked about it to those who gathered in his laboratory In Llewellyn park. West Orange N J. "I believe" said he, "my battery satis factorily fsolves the roblem of obtaining a source of power for running automobile ve hicles that will give a good mileage with out renewal. It will not require expensive care and will not depreciate, and, besides. It will not weigh more than the ehicle that it is .expected to drive I consider that the battery, under pretent conditions, would prove a great rueress commercially " All T-ts ncf'FnhfuI. Mr Edison -said that a series of tests had been made which were succeisful in every detail. The first test was with a light tun about of the usual pattrn, equipped with an electric motor driv en by tw enty-one cells of the new battery, the weight of the whole being 222 pounds. The vehicle was run by Messrs. Bee and riels. two of Mr. Edison's experts, over roads in the viclnltj of Orange and Patcrson and on rough roads, including numerous hills with grades, average from 2 to 12 per cent. A run of sixty-two mile" wa3 made easily on one charge of the bat tery, which was able to develop S3 per cent of its speed at the start of the run. On another occasion, he said, his men started out with the object of running the machine until It would not stir an lncn The roads were soft from rain and In man' place, were In wretched condition, but it was not until eighty-five miles had been run that the machine stopped. In each th batteries were charged to twenty-nine volts. At the end of the first test made the volttge was twent-two, and at the end of 'the second trial it had dropped to six and three-tenths. Mr Edison said an endurance run of 5 00 miles will be made next week, and if this is satisfactory the manufacture- of the bat teries for traction purposes will be com menced t the Edison factory at Glenridge. N. J. Time In Charging Ilatterr. It is the opinion of Mr. Edison that the battery can, in an emergency, be charged for a run of twenty miles in forty min utes, or a whole night might be given to charging it for a long run. He said the cost of charging the batteries under nor mal conditions will be about the same as supplying gasoline to an engine developing an equal horse power. The benefits will be in the reduced cost of maintenance and the saving of expense for repairs, to say noth ing of the frequent annoyance caused by stopping for "getting up power." Mr.' Edison Intends to experiment at the Edison workjawith a few pleasure carriages and vehicles for heavy work during the next few months and every conceivable kind of test will be given them. He also proposes to give the subject of street-car traction some attention. The invention also wiU be applied tc launches and small yachts. a CVI'ITtM'-Ts iTi:itr.-ii: V IN T1IIRU WTHI'WL DEAL. O A group of capitalists, including J. s Pierpunt Morgan, Janiet- J. Hill. J. s Ogden Armour, F Wjerhaeuser. George F. Baker and P. A Valentine. representing some of the largest con- s ?oiidated interests in the world, have at the invitation of Chart s II. Hut- tig. ptesident of the Third National Bank, become interested in that in- s s stuution to the extent of controlling lo per cent of the stock. s s The purpose of their purchase, it is stated. !- to secure a fouthold in St 4 Louia, which cits it to be u"eu as a basis, of operations in the Southwest. 0 West and South 4 s It I- estimated that as the rf-ult of the deal hundteds of thousands of do!lnr' worth of business will be t trail-acted in -it. laiui- which hereto- fore was handled ir- other cities s The deal is considered one of the most important for this citj which 0 has been clu-ed for man jt-ars. It 4 will give a dt-positorj in St luh- fur the Hill-Morgan-Armour-Weyhaeuser s interests a James Jerome Hill, the railroad mag nate, George F Baker, president of the First National Bank of New York: the Iiusiness iartner and friend of J. Plerponl Morgan, J. Ogden Armour Y. Weyerhaeuser and P. A. A al-ntine, have gained a finan cial foothold In St. Louis bv the purcha-e of 10 p-r cent of the Third National stock. The-t prirces of finance have long had their ee on St I.ouis as the future com mercial and railroad center of the United Mates, but it required the busin-ss sagacuj 01 rharles 11. Huttlg, president of the Third Natonal, to Induce them to place capital here. Lai Februar.v Mr. Huttlg undertook to inteiest the great financiers in St. Louis. He we-nt to New York persotiallv presented his plan to them, and tbrj were so well pleas-d with It that they forthwith in structed him to act as their agent in buy ing on interest In the Thild National. With out any delaj Ml Huttlg set to work, and un Monday he was able to place his results in the form of a report to the directors ot his bank. As a result of the transaction, hundreds of thousands of dollars' worth of bigness will come into St. Louis, and the Southwestern country, which l- tributary to it. will b supplied additional capital from the East tu develop its resources The Morgan-Hill in tciests will use this city as a base of opera tions and new deals which thev have under consideration will be financed from here. The great lumber Interests of tte North west which are represented by 1. ejer haeuser of St Paul. are. It is said, to branch into the Southwest, going through St. Louis to develop the virgin forests of the uuU States and Arkansas. The money required to dev elop jdiese timber lauds will be banked hert-. and supplies will be drawn from here. Mr Wejerhaeuser Is considered the wealthi est lumberman In the world. HIUNS IJKI'OMT or M'EEL CORPORATION'S "MONEY. Shortly after the negotiations between Mr. Huttig and the Eastern magnates a de posit amounting in the average to MJ.W from one of the dependent companies of the X'nlted States Steel Corporation was given to the Th'rd National Bank. Considerable of the monev from the steel Interests will hnd its was "into St. Louis hereafter. J J. Hill, president of the Northwestern Railway and the Northern Securities com-panj-, which latter was organized to handle the conMjlidation of the Northern Pacific. Burlington and Great Northern rteras. has long had his eje upon the Southwest. He has fiequentlj expressed a desire to haie a Southwestern outlt for his railroads and St. Louis is known to be the city ol nis While it Is denied that Mr Hill's visit here last Sundav had anything to do with the Third National Bank deal, it is gn erallv believed that he came to secure more definite Information upon the lluaon. While here he manifested great Interest in the city and predicted that its ftunr',ni0n railroad center was greater in his opinion, than any other city In the vv est. Mr. Huttig stated yesterdav- that 10 per cent of the stock of his bank had ben pur chased by the capitalists named Their pur chase he said, was a direct result of nc gStiSioni into which he had entered w ith them in Februarj while in New York in the interest of the orld Fair. 1TIICIIC OF STOCK ....'cT.r. TUP T1 AACEi. The stock purchased bv Mr Huttig for the men he represented, he sas, vvas prin cipally gotten from tb- broker" This ac counts for marked advance In the stock dur inc'thc last Tew months From time to time snug blocks of phares were purchased, but the general belief was that orders of in vestors weie being filled The demand con tinued strong, however, nnd as a result ther- was a continued upward movement from S250 and thereabout, to the closing price of JS17 yesterday. Various reason were stated by local brokers and financiers for the advance. Th chief of these was that the Third was about to consolidate with som other St. Louis bank It was said also that the rise was due to Increased volume of business and a splendid statement. . Mr Huttig ssaid jesterdav that his bank had not entered into negotiations for th purchase or absorption of any Institution at the present time -We are always ready." he said, "to take up anything which will be of advantage to us. but there is no deal pending now le-. we evpect increaed business, and it is vers- likelv- that later the bank will increase its capital or expand along the lines or a consolidation, or both This, though, is a matter for the future to determine. Throughout yesterday afternoon many ol the leading business men of the icitj C?"J upon Mr Huttig in his ofllce at the Thirl National Bank to congratulate him upon the success of the successful termination of his negotiations. Among those who called were the leaders in all branches of the mercantile Interests of St I3ul 'je :.T. .k h..,i. nf rU-.il banking-houses and trut companies. THIRD NATIOWI. syrui.iv FAVORED UY INVESTORS. On account of the solidltv and conserva tive management of the Third National Bank for vear past, and the standard .t has established, the securities of the In stitution have been favorites among the Investing classes of St Loul Its snar-s have been largelv held by persons who considered them permanent Investment Tor this reason it was difficult to intro duce outside parties into the institution. Mr Huttig bcl'cved he could serve the old stockholders and Incidentally the city, so undertook to encage the outside capital ists in the bank Single-handed he under took thevtask. and the first official an nouncement made to his people was at the meeting of the Board of Director" on Mon dav. To a man the directors approved the propos-tion and congratulated Mr Huttig iipon the success of his enterprise A personal Interview took place between Mr Huttig and President George T Laker, president of the First National Lank of New York, when Mr. Huttig was in New York, last Tebruarv. Mr. Baker is an in timate friend of J. P. Morgan, and the two financial barons, have been engaged In nu merous deals together. The First National is one of the leading banking institutions of the world. Besides this institution, the in terest eneaced in the Third National Bank control in New York the Bank of Com merce the Morton Trust Company arid the Jlteic-T;. . tC. nlcn hnlrn?.-hntlseS unase Nniiumi ... ,.. ........ In cities throughout the United States. The interview resuueu in -iir. xaisei up coming deeply Interested in Mr. Huttig s plan. After Mr. Baker, the other capital- IStS Were Seen. aHU mc ini casu. ...is. "" It was found essential to have a foothold In St. Louis. ana cue iwun uucim 'J enterprising president of the Third Na tional presented more advantages than any thing thought of up to that time. ARMOl'R COMPAVT OFFICIALS INTERESTED. J. Ogden Armour -and P. A. Valentine, president and treasurer respectively of the Armour Packing Company, are not the least Tn Ter Cent or the Stock Tranf err -d to J. J. Hill. George- F. I?aken, ilotjrau and Other Powerful l.iteres-tM, Who Will Enlarge Its i Facilities, to Accommodate the Glowing Financial Needs; of St. Louis, and Southwest Capital "Will J!e In creased and a St. Louis Bank May l!e 1'ur cliaed Easterners: Will Have llepre.-enta tion on !oard of Directms. J plERPOHTOBiAjs f JAMEJ HiL.t-" (jEorcte: y Qau BRC ATH - of the piir. has. r uf the Third National stock The interests of the Armour Pack ing Company are do--lv allied In many ways with the Hill railroad interests. The com-panv- Is known to be among those who de sire additional railroad facilities into the cattle region of 'he Southwest. The company is soon to become identified closely with t- Louis by its plan to es tablish in East St I.ouis a S.'.OWU'vO pack ing plant. This proposition Is an assured fact, and much of the business which will come here through the company will be done through the Third National Bank. Th manv- new roads which oierate in the cattle region of the Southwest, and which have St. Louis connections and direct lines, will make this city more Important every vear for lacking-houses Many local railroad men lock upon the coming to St. Louis of the Hill-Moigan In terests in the Third National Bank as the Intention of that interest to spread into the Southwest. It is thought that Hill, king of Northwestern railnav- i- about to ex tend his power, through the Burlington, in to the Southwest. When Mr. Hill was here last Sunday he manifested unusual interest in the city and suggested a" a means of the citv's better ment a deep water in the Mississippi Kiver from the Missouri River to the Gulf of Mexico He was primarilly a rivvr man. and appreciates the advantage of In land navigation for Western cities. . Of the various inttrests represented vy the men who have become interested m his bank, Mr Huttig would only talk In a WILL MARE ST. LOWS WORLD'S GREATEST RAILROAD CENTER. "Five years will see St Louis the greatest railroad center -In the United States." Thus stated an oificial of high rank and 0119 of the members of the biggest railroad sjs tem in the country jesterday. and he en-phasized his statement by adding that he alwas spoke conservatively. "St. Louis has onlj half as many rail roads as it ought to have." he said, "but five years will see all of the present sys tems, and the new ones to come, fighting to enter this gateway. "St, Louis is the natural trade center of the Southwest. Just as Chicago has been of the Northwest. The Southwest is prac tical a new country. It Is a vast em pire, almost untouched, and it is ricnly productive in almost everything that brings w ealth. "And I want to go a little farther. I base my calculators upon facts, I have been studlng the situation and I want to say that St Louis is going to reach into the Northwest and carry, her products to the Gulf. Then where will be Chicago's claim to first place, not only as a rail road center, but as a trade center? "James J. Hill has the Burlington. My own company has spiked the West in evtry dirtctlun with steel rails and the observer of railroad affairs knows that all the big sj stems are plajlng the game of thtlr lives on the chessboard, not only of the West and Northwest, but the S.uthwest, and epeciallj ure they giving their atten tion to the moves in the Southwest. Prac tically the biggest playing is in that sec tion. "Hill is plavmg the Northwest and he's also looking to the Southwest. The Goulds are strong "in the West and are the heav iest of all svstems in the Southwest, where the farsightedness of Jay Gould began operations many jears ago. The Bock Island and the Santa Fe and the other Pacifies are moving Southwestward. The Frisco has appointed industrial agents for Texas and the Territories. All roads will appoint such agents. 1 mlcht make manv statements, but It Is plain that the railroad financiers and the railroad builders are going to FFike Texas and the Territories oown hard and fast. And what follows will go almost wholly to upbuild St. Louis, and make that city to take her place in the lead as a railroad center. "And whenever you find such a great railroad center, sooner or later the financial g!ints will follow. The deal by which Mor gan and Hill now control the Third Na tional Bank of St. Louis means that these men and not only these men. but others, the Rockefellers, tor Instance are going to establish a financial headquarters in the Southwest, the location St. Louis." These same statements are made. In even- case equally as strong, by the railroad officials of St. Louis, w ho are f r? to speak upon the subject. They say that a great railroad struggle i coming: that the strug gle will be over the Southwest: that, the Southwest will be made the center of trade and railroad activity, and conclude by Bill ing it as their opinion that the result to St. Louis commercially will be so great In financial prepperity that the greatness of St. Louis in the next ten ars cannot now be appreciated. The World's Fair Is considered a factor in this future for St. Louis, but only that. Railroad men say the present advance to her position as the commercial leader of the United States began some time ago. They believe that St. Louis will go steadily for ward at a rapid pace. St. Louis is in a strong position, but as big as the city Is. it is congested, and more railroads are (HARL3JJ UTTIG. general way He s'ated that it was his be lief ultimate sood would corre to St. i-oiiis because of their becoming interested heie. The extent of the li;ent it is impossible) to estimate at this time. OITICUHs OF THE THIltl) N TIONAI.. The capital stock of the Third National Bank is lio'two. bs-ide which it nas a. surplus ana uncavicieu prontr oi neany i. I ICJW. Its officer:- are- Charles H. Huttbr. I president: W. H Wells, vie- president; G. V u.ilbraltti. c-asnier anu aonii j ciivivw. assistant cashier: Gtorse T Cram. John N. Drummonil. John S. Dunham. E. S. Orr, H F Knight J K. M. Kehlor, Thos. Wiicht and Me-.rs. Huttig. KelK Gai bralth and Cool-e directors it was tated bv Mr Huttig that at pres ent absolutely no ehinge will be made in personnel or the bank 1-ater the new in ,erets wll be given a member on tha board, until which time he will represent them, as he has throughout the operations. The purchases of stork for each of the cap italists was made by Mr. Huttig. The Third National Bank had no other agent throughout the transaction other than Mr. Huttig It was his idea to Invlt the financiers to take an interest In his institution, and he secured them over th heads of other banks, which have been known to have made overtures to them. Both stockholders and directors are unani mous In crediting th merit of the under taking to Mr. Huttis r.e-ded. Railroad men say these are" bound! When"Pres dent lngalH of the Big Four was in St. Lou!" a few days ago. to attend the most Important terminal m'eting ever held In St Louis, he stated that he coulcl not express hl surprise at the remarkably conditions favoring St I-ouls. He looked, over the plans for increased terminal facil ities, and then h- stated that the plans were good a far as they went, but that thev would have to go farther, so much! farther that terminals nun be a question) for several years "I do not beliee that any city in tha country has better termlnnl facilities than, t Louis he said, "and the management 1 'good. It is not that at all. The fact is that the Southwest has so suddenly ope"f' its enormous productive capacity at tho feet of St. LcuL that the city is not ready, for it. Whv. when 1 first looked at the elab orate plans for expending almot tlO.onoOM for terminal Improvements. I was surprise!! how little that much money would do. t then found that all the railroad executive head present, like myself had com in the conclusion that the b'gge-t job lny be fore us that we hnd taken up In ear. But these roads Intend to do the best possibly at once, and to keep It up A e have get, to do it." DENIES MORGAN'S INTEREST. Partner Says Financier Is ot in Thild National Deal. KKPCBUC SPECIAL. New York. May "J When news was re ceived in this city to-day that James J. Hill. J. Pierpont Morgan and George F. Baker o New- York had purchased an Interest In tha Third National Bank of St. Louis the finan cial district was deserted. It was learned to-night, however, from a partner of Mr. Morgan that the latter was not In any way interested in the St. Louis hanking insrtitutlor. George F. Baker, the president of the First National Bank of this citv- and James J Kill, a director of I the same, are believed to be engaged In ex tending the influence of the New York bank In other cities, and it is said that In the purchase of the Third National of St. Louis they ar only following out a line of wort long since planned The tendency of the great banking houses of New York has for a year past been to Increase their capitalizations, and to get men of varied interests, who are weU known In the financial world. In their di rectorates. This has been done In the caso of the City National and the First National. It Is also said to be the purpose of Mr. Baker to establish a chain of banks In tho large cities. In New York the Chase Na tional and the First National, two of tho leading financial institutions, work together as affiliated banks. The First National Is one of the three banks In this city with a, capital of JlO.WO.OOii. -be hanking laws prohibit ownership of one national bank by another, but cannot prevent the same set of capitalists control ling a chain of national banks. The First National Bank of Chicago has been pur chased by a syndicate with which Mr. Baker and Mr. Hill are Identified. Ths same set of men now have secured tho Third National of St. Loins, and while practlcallr owned by the same clique, they are technically distinct corporations. The fact that J. Pierpont Morgan is a di rector in the First JCallonal 01 this city. Mr. Hill also serving in a similar capacity, is unrinosed to have given rise to the reoort " that Mr. Morran Is interested In the pur cuase ol we iuuu nation ut au . .,J-J ) - ... .- -bf -?J f.Javr.) .j.5 .. e?:.?'se.St-3-.--fr.-yQws. ?. , J--? ' & s..-.y. .pw. V. 3r- V J-. ia .v. i-? .Jsriaf.s tttWfcg q ?-&3 &$