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THE LOUIS R jIPu BLI Gc vTO.TiIjID'S FAIB )ln M. Loiiln. One OnlKlilc St. I-onl: On Tr:ns. Threi Cent. NINETY-SIXTH YEAE. MONDAY MORNING. MARCH 14, 1904. I.ocls. Tiro Cents. iree Centa. 1904 " SEE WEDNESDAY'S REPUBLIC FO'R MERCHANTS' MIDWEEK ANNOUNCEMENTS. SPECIFIC INSTANCES OF "INDIAN" OUTRAGES; PUBLIC INDIGNATION IS TAKING FORM. J. W. Fristoe of the Twenty-eighth Ward Suggests Mass Meeting to Ex- press Resentment Toward Ruffians Who Assaulted Democrats at the Primaries Saturday Prominent Voters Add to Ac counts of Attacks by Thugs, Whose Actions Were Countenanced or Supported by Police. STATEMENTS BY PERRY FRANCIS, W. K. KAVANAUGH AND W. R. HALL. Q FOLK SAYS CITY DKItOCK CY 4 ) MUST RE SAVED BY COlVrltY. Mr. Folk wrote this btatcmcnt last night regarding the primary Sat- -(V O unlay: "The Tncthods cmplojod m the v primary In Ft. Louis on Saturday w ould be a disgrace to any commu- O nlty. We had beca told that In- O dLins and thugs would bo ued by O 4 tho opposition, but no one thought that they would be so bold about it "Scenes lik( those of Saturday make It plain that the country Democracy must citlier save the v city Democracy or bo saved from tho city Democrac-. The brutality and ruffianism that characterized O tho primary emphasize tho real is- $ sue " Additional reports yesterday of assaults committed at the primaries Saturday in creased the feeling of resentment toward "Indians" guilty of innumerable outrages. Especially in the To enty-elghth Ward indignation ran high. There la talk of holding a mass-meeting-, in which Eerro crats who were subjected to Indignities, and in many cases prevented from voting for a Democratic nominee for Governor, may express their feelings. By breaking up the line of honest votirs before tho polling place, thugs kept the First Precinct of the Twenty-eighth Ward in a constant state of turmoil. Residents were Jerked out of line and "ringers" took their places with such re curring frequency that it now seems an assured fact that this method of procedure was an organized plan of action. Many of tho bona fide voters of the ward left their homes Yesterday to visit their neighbors and express their contempt for party leaders who tolerated the action of thuc who invaded their district. THIGS FREELY I'SED nitAss icxccki.es. Willard R. Hall of No -1633 Marjland avenue, who was slugged with tisass Jr-.cc'tlc? w'lfle standing in lincTA-alting ul his turn to vote declares he will go be fore the Grand Jury in order to try and have policemen whom he asked for pro tection prceculed. Dozrns of well-known Democrats are willing to testify that tho police absolutely refused to give protection when it was asked Man) stayed at the polling places for two and three hours at a time and then left in disgust, seeing that it was absolutely irnpotniblo to vote. Others, determined to have a voice in the primary, stayed at the polls until nightfall, and then departed without vot ing, because the rioting became so gen eral that they feared for their lives. All agree that the scenes enacted at Delmar and Taylor avenues were the most disgraceful in the annals of the city There a band of "repeaters'', sent from one of the "dead sure" wards, made life miserable for the residents, w ho Intimated by word or deed, that they were not thor oughly in favor of "Indian" methods. Inquiry among the residents of the ward, develops that where the man who Bhowed no preference, and who was In clined to keep his own counsel, was Im mediately regarded as an enemy and marked for Insult. A canvas of the First Dfytrict of the Twenty-clgth Ward yesterday, elicited the Information that no part of the sen timent of the people of the district is shown In the election returns. J. V. Fristoe, president of the T. J.. Voss Tie Company, who lives at No. 4152 McPherson avenue, was one of those who tried hard, but could not succeed in gating within the po.llng place. He ar rived there about 5.30 o'clock and re mained until he thought he was in mo ircntary danger of being "slugged." Mr. Fristoe discussed his predicament w th J T Wallace of No. 4C66 McPherson nenue and Captain J. J. Corkcry of No. 4T10 McPherson avenue. These gentlemen were In a like fix. All left the polls be cause they could not vote. They agreed tlia. a gravo Injustice Had been perpe trated. In speaking of his experiences with the "Indians" Mr. Fristoe said: .1. W. KIIISTOE PAYORS A-k IMMGVVTIO.Y MKryH.Nfi. "I am in favor of holding an Indignation meeting to show tho party leaders that we will no: tolerate such proceedings in our mldt. Governor Dockcry ought to be shown to some conclusive way the manner In which the good Democrats of the city arc being treated. He should know the manner in which tho men he has appointed to office are doing, their dutj. "ITawes's supporters cannot deny that they saw. and that the police turned t.Ktr bncks when assaults were made upon the urotfending. George Tansey saw it: so did on of the Francis boys. I tell vcu it was dlFgracetul; and to think It si rjid happen in oniof the best districts of the town. too. The asraults that were made in our district Saturday were innumerable. I tan a man knocked senseless and left ly ing on the pavement. Not a soub-went to )u!p him for quite a while. Finally he was hauled back into tho alley. I have been a Democrat all my life, but I will vote for the meanest Republic an that can be placed upon a ticket be fore I will cast a vote for a machine can didate." Wlllard R. Hall of No. 4C33 Maryland avenue, a manufacturers' agent, is laid up at home as a result of trjlng to cast an htnest ballot Saturday. After standing in line from 5 to G o'clock Saturday evening he was sudden ly pushed f-om the line. As he fell for ward he was caught by the arm and thrown. Into the gutter. A moment later h - was Struck on the left! ear. 1-e per300 wh J,d tho "diking had a l.ard pubstance in his Oiand, which Hall a a were brass knuckles. A moment Mur a crowd of ruffians were upon him. ( W ip fsfy m -sSv Ja&: 4pl JOHN W. FRISTOE. Who favors an indignation me-ting to show just how poorly the vote expresses the sentiment of tl-e people of his dis trict. kicking him as he lay prostrate upon the ground. At his homo yesterday he was hardly able to move about. His ear was swollen out of all proportion to its natural size, and several wounds and lacerations testi fied to the fact that the blow could not have been inflicted with the bare hand. "I shall take my case to the Grand Jury," said Mr. Hall. "The assault upon me was entirely unprovoked and unwar ranted. I had stood In tho line for an hour watching men being placed in front of me until I was fairly disgusted, but I decided to hold out. and see what I got. rOLICE GUILTY" OF AIDIG IJVDIAIVS. "My complaint shall bo against tho po lice. They saw me 'slugged' and beaten and refused to help me. I picked out the man that struck me, but ottlcers refused to arrest him even after I went up to the fel low and laid my hand upon him. ; ' "Thj p&licecicn I' appealed to 1 coula identify at any time. I saw one of them this afternoon. He walks my beat. I tried to get the numbers of the men, but only partly succeeded. Tho number on one shield was, I think, 1019 or 1015. Tho other patrolman's shield was numbered 643, if I recollect rightly. I could not mis take the men, however. If I met them again. "I never wished for a weapon to defend myself before in my life. I tell you, if I hnd been armed there might have been a different story to tell. I havo been a Dem ocrat all my life; I shall never voto the ticket again." 'The two sons of Governor Francis who were attacked by "Indians" at the Taylor and Delmar avenue polling place of the Twenty-eighth Ward at tho primary elec tion Saturday were J. D. Perry Francis and David R. rrancis, Jr., who manage the houso of Francis, Bro. & Co., and both of whom are married men and house holders. Tho former lives at No. 4510 Maryland avenue and the latter at No. 444S Maryland avenue They were Hawcs adherents and went to the polls to vote at about 6 o'clock Saturday evening. They did not go together, but when Perry Fran cis arrived at the voting place he found D. R. Francis, Jr., already in line. Perry Francis, w hen asked for a statement con cerning the matter, gave the following: "I arrived at the polling place shortly after 6 o'clock, and took my place in lino behind my brother. D. R. Francis, Jr., who had preceded me half an hour, having left our office at about 5 o'clock. My brother was in line when I arrived He told me a number of men had been pulled out of line, ard cautioned me to bo on my guard. I was not expecting attack, but soon after taking my place my atten tion was attracted by a scuffle behind me, and upon looking toward the polling place again I found that my brother had disap peared. "He tells me a man caught him by the lapel of the coat and pushed him out of line, when he was immediately jumped upon by about ten more Indians, and when I saw him he struck several of them and was defending himself as best he could. I Immediately left the line and went to Ills assistance. I shoved sovcral men away and hit two or three, when I was Jumped on by Ave or six of the gang. After this unequal contest, which lasted a few min utes, we managed to get back in lino and cast our votes. "I havo no doubt that these Indians were hired to Intimidate and prevent the Folk men from voting. My brother and I were both for Hawcs, and if we had so informed the policemen and the hoodlums who attacked us, they would, no doubt, have permitted us to peacefully cast our votes. We did not think it necessary, however, to inform either the policemen or the bystanders how we proposed to vote. There Mcemcil in lie nt leant Iialf n dozuu policemen at the poll, nnd while I mi Htnndinjr in line there were Innumerable fights, In which I hurt no iinrt. None of the policemen mndc tin) effort whutxoever to pre serve the peace. "We did get Into the polling place and did cast our votes for Hawe3 but if Mr. Hawes sanctions such practices he is not worthy to be Governor, and I certainly will not support him." W K. Kavanaugh. president of the In terstate Car Transfer Company, who lives at No. -1633 Maryland avenue, was one of the inoffensive citizens who experienced much difficulty in voting. After waiting two hours and flfteen min utes. Mr. Kavanaugh was at last allowed to cast his ballot. That he was not treat ed to a severe drubbing he attributes to the fact that he was acquainted with sev eral of "the boy," who passed the word at intervals that he was all right. Mr, Kavanaugh described scenes at the Continued on Face Three. WILLIAM K. KAVANAUGH. Resident of the Twentv-elghth Ward, who witnessed many Indignities to which bona-flde voters were subjected. TO UNION TO-DAY. Sheriff Bruch. Arrives to Secure Bank Bobber and Al leged Murderer. Sheriff Thomas Bruch and one of his deputies arrived in the city last night and made arrangements to take "Bill" Ru dolph to Union tills morning at S o'clock for trial on the charge of murdering De tetlve Charles "chumachor of. the ,Plnk erton agency. The Sheriff, visited the office of Acting Night Chief Young and arranged to have the prisoner taken to Union Station in a patrol wagon, ire asked that his mission to the city be kept quiet, as he declared he wished to avoid tho crowd that may be at tho Four Courts and Union Station to see the notorious desperado. Rudolph has not been informed of the intention to take him to Union, and will not know it until this morning, when he will be shackled and handcuffed for the trip. Sheriff Bruch, when asked when Collins would be taken to Union, said he did not know; that a farther respite may come for the prisoner, but if it does not he probably will take him out on March 25, the day before the date for the execution. Rudolph's case is set for trial at Union to-day, but it is believed that a continu ance may be granted. Sheriff Bruch would not discuss the matter. Every precaution will be taken to pre vent a second escape by the prisoner. He will be forced to wear leg irons and will be handcuffed to Sheriff Bruch. Several policemen and detectives will be pent with him m the patrol wagon to Union Station, and probably one or two may be detailed to make the trip to Union with the prisoner as special guards. After Rudolph is landed in Jail at Union a special guard will be kept over him day and night. No chances will be taken with him, as his cleverness and cunning are well known to the authorities. Tho Sheriff, It is said, laughs at reports that an atempt mny be made to rescue the prisoner, but at the same time he Is prepared to give a warm reception to any person who may attempt such work. LEADING TOPICS nt TO-DAY'S REPUBLIC. WEATHER I'DICATIO.S. For Iowa and Missouri Fair Mon day. Tuesday, fair; warmer. Page. 1 Rudolph Goe3 to Union To-Day. Details of Tourth Port Arthur Battle. Specific Instances of "Indian" Out rages. Eighteen Saloonkeepers Reported for Failure to Close on Sunday. 3. White House Influence Felt In State Politics. Democrats Foresee a House Majority. New York Ravaged by Pneumonia Plague. Klely-Sller.ce Shooting. 4. Sport. 5. Happenings In East Side Cities and Towns. 6. Editorial. Visitors at St. Louis Hotels. 7. Thcosophy's View of Life and Death. Gould's Plans Much Discussed. S. Republic "Want" Advertisements. S. Republic "Want" Advertisements. News From tho Parisnes. 10. Sermons and Services at the Churches. 11. Futures Closed Strong After Early Declines. Fruits and Vegetables. Live Stock. River News. VZ. Statehood Wrangle Not "Yet Finished. Encouraging for Pan-American Rail way. Texas Frog Culture a Profitable In dustry. Many See Train Kill Workman. RUMORED THAT PORT ARTHUR HAS BEEN EVACUATED; DETAILS OF LAST THURSDAY'S PORT ARTHUR BATTLE SHOW THAT IT WAS MOST IMPORTANT SO FAR FOUGHT; BRAVERY OF THE JAPANESE WON A GLEAN -VICTORY. Torpedo Flotilla Went Into Harbor Entrance and Sank Machine Mines Under Guns of Forts, Then Engaged Russian Torpedo Craft in Fierce Bow-to-Bow Encounter, Capturing One and Damaging Seven Others Bat tleships Bombarded Forts and Town for Four Hours. STAID T0KI0 BECOMES EXCITED OVER JEWS OF VICTORY. ET ASSOCIATED TRESS Tokio, March 13. Official and private report both indicate that Admiral Togo's fourth attack on Port Arthur on the 10th insr. was the most effective since the first assault of a month aj-o. One Russian torpedo-boat destroyer was sunk and several Russian torpedo-boat destroyers seriously damaged. Tho fortifications and city were subjected to a heavy bombardment, lasting four hours. The naval bombardments of the land works have generally been reported ineffective, yet the peciui.ir topographical conditions of Port Arthur make immunity from serious loss from bombardment almost impossible. Admiral Togo's torpedo flotilla opened the action by boldly steaming in under the batteries and successfully placing a number of mechanical mines at the mouth of the harbor. JAPS SCORED CLEAN VICTORY IN DESPERATE B0W-T0-B0W ENCOUNTER Following that there was a desperate bow-to-bow encounter between the torpedo-boat destroyers, in which the Japanese appear to have scored a clear victory. Then followed a long-range duel between the cruisers ending in tho re tirement of the Novlk and Bay an, the only Russians engaged. The closing action was the bombardment of the inner harbor by the Japanese battleships. They later took a position southwest of Port Arthur and used only their 12-inch guns. There were twenty-four J2-inch guns In the squadron of six battleships, and each gun fired five rounds, making a total of 120 huge projectiles that were filed at the city. WIRELESS TELEGRAPHY USE D TO DIRECT BOMBARDMENT BY BATTLESHIPS. The bombardment was deliberate and carefully planned. In order to aid In perfecting the, firing, Admiral Togo stationed the cruisers In a position duo cast of the entrance to' the harbor and at a right angle to the battleships. The cruisers observed the range and effect of the firing and signaled the results and suggestions by wireless telegraphy. These observations nnd reports greatly aided the gunners in their effort io make every shot count. , Admiral Togo was unable to definitely learn the results of the bombard ment but later private reports indicate that much destruction was caused In the city, where a series of fires broke out. There also was damage to the bat teries. CAPTAIN SH0JIR0 ASAI WHIPPED SIX TORPEDO BOATS WITH THREE. Captain Shojiro Asai, commanding the flotilla of torpedo-boat destroyers which engaged the Russian destroyers, is the hero of the attack. lie had only three destroyers, but attacked the six Russian destroyers, ordering his craft to close In with the enemy. He steamed so close to the enemy's de stroyers that the vessels almost touched, and a desperate conflict ensued, from which the Russians retired badly disabled. Engineer Minaraisawa of the destroyer Kasuml received a small wound. Minamisawa participated in the first torpedo attack on Port Arthur, also In the attempt to bottle up the harbor by sinking commercial steamers. lie was commended both times for his gallantry. Tho Japanese flotilla, which sunk the mines at the mouth of the horbor later engaged two Russian destroyeis This flotilla was commanded by Com mander Tsuchiya. CRUISERS SENT TO TALIENWAN TO DESTROY RUSSIAN SIGNAL STATION. Admiral Togo's object in sending cruisers to Talienwan Bay was to en compass the destruction of a signal station mine depot at Samshantao. This object was achieved and the buildiugi were demolished. Rear Admirals Dewa and Uriu participated in the operations under Ad miral Togo, the details of whose operations became known in Japan only to-day, and the new s created Inteuse enthusiasm. Admiral Togo's report came last night, but it was withheld until shown to the Kmperor. Admiral Togo is permanently numbered among the heroes of the Empire. The latest reports place the Japanese loss at nine killed, five seriously wounded and seventeen slightly hurt. The Jnpanese fleet was not damaged i In the fighting. ADMIRAL TOGO'S OFFICIAL REPORT OF FOURTH ATTACK ON PORT ARTHUR. Tokio, March 13 Admiral Togo's re port of tho fourth attack on Port Arthur oy the Japanese fleet on March 10 reached Tokio Iato Saturday alternoon. It is as follows: "Our squadron, as prearranged, attacked the enemy at Port Artbur on March 10. Our two torpedo flotillas reached the mouth of the harbor at Port Arthur at 1 o'clock on the morning ct tho 10th. Find- ins no enemy and waitlnj until dawn, one flotilla engaged in sinking special mines In ii hnrhnr entrance. "Notwithstanding the enemy's Arc, our flntnin wuteoprlpd In slnkinc the mines. "The other flotilla met the enemy'3 tor pedo flotilla, consisting of six boats. In the I.ao-ThIe-Shan Channel, south of Port Ar thur, at 4:30 o'clock. A hot engagement occurred at close range for thirty minutes. The enemy then took flight. TORPEDO ri.OTIM.lS KCl'GIIT AT CLOSE RCE. "Our Are greatly damaged the Russian ships, one of which was badly crippled by a shot throus-h the bolltrs, and another was observed to be on Are. So close were the two flotillas to each other that our destroyers, Asasto, Kasutni and AkatsukI, nearly touched the enemy's ships, and our crews could even hear the cries of agony of the Injured men on them. "We sustained some dfmage nnd loss. The AkatsukI had a steim pipe broken and four stokers were killed thereby. Our loss was seven killed and eight wounded. Among tho latter U Chief Engineer Mina misawa of the Kasuml. 0E KLSSIAS TonrEno JJOAT WAS CArTCllED. "Our other flotilla, while leaving the Viarhnr entrance, observed two Russian torpedo boats coming from seaward and Immediately ensascu mem, me Datue lasting one hour. After causing them se vere damage one ot them effected its es cape, but our destroyer, the Sasanami, captured the other boat, which proved to bo the Stereguschtchl. "Notwithstanding the land batteries pouring a heavy Are on our flotilla, the captured vessel was taken in tow. Owing to the high sea the tow line uocn parted, and tho Sasanami found It necessary to take the crew from the Russian boat and abandon the Stereguschtchl, which Anally sank at 10.30 o'clock. CRC15EII A'OVIIf: bCDDEMl DECIDED NOT TO ATTACK. "The enemy's cruisers Novtk and Bayan stoamed out of the entrance of the harbor toward us, but observing the approach of our cruiser squadron, retired to the har bor. "Our flotilla suffered somo damage, but not heavy. The Sisanaml and the Akat sukI had two sailors killed and Sublieu tenant Shima of the AkatsukI and three sailors were wounded. "Our main cruiser squadron arrived off Port Arthur at S o'clock. The cruisers immediately advanced toward tho harbor entrance to protect the torpedo flotilla. The main squadron advanced near Lao-Thle-Shan and opened an indirect cannon ade against the inner harbor from 10 o'clock to 1.40. CRUISER SQUADRON CLOSED E.-VGAGEME-VT WITH BOMIIARDMEXT "According to the observations made by one of our cruisers facing the entrance, the bombardment was remarkably effect ive. During our cannonade the enemy's land batteries fired, but none of our ships suffered any damage. "Another cruiser squadron went to Ta lienwan and bombarded the enemy's ! i " . Jl? ' --?.. - V "- t -- - L.. '- " , ' - ' .isv? W. JAPANESE ARTILLERY IN ACTION". The discipline and efllciency of the Mikado's troops is a constant source of amaze ment to European and American army officers who have opportunity of observing them at work. The Japanese gunners are said to be equal to the gunners of any European Power, and their weapons are entire!) modern and up to date. GRAVE RUMORS AFFECTING PORT ARTHUR ARE DENIED BY RUSSIAN GOVERNMENT London, March 13. A dispatch to the Central Xews From Tokio says: 'It is asserted here that the Russians virtually hare aban doned Tort Arthur.'' Tientsin, March 13. An unconfirmed report has reached here that Port Arthur has fallen. SPECIAL. BT CABLE TO THE ST. LOUIS nEFUBLJC AND NEW YORK HERALD, Shanghai, March 13,. 10:o0 p. m. (Copyright, 1904.) A tele gram received here from Tokio tonight saj's that the Russians have virtunllj evacuated Port Arthur, probably fearing that they should be cut off by the Japanese destroying the railway. SPECIAL BY CABLE TO THE ST. LOUIS REPUBLIC AND NEW YORK HERALD. Chefoo, March 13, S:20 p. m. (Copyright, 1004.) Replying to the rumor current yesterday that Port Arthur would be evacuat ed, and that even now the town was in flames, a report received to day from official Russian sources advises that all is well and in forms all interests that they need not be anxious, as Russia never will evacuate or surrender Port Arthur. CORRESPONDENT SAYS LOOKED LIKE London. March 13. In a dispatch from of the DaUy Mall describes an Inspection from a boat. Tho new city seemed to be on Are; three columns of smoke were as cending from It. The Bread Hill fort appeared to have suffered severely; the defenses were shat tered and the earthworks torn up. No guns were visible. The line of forts on the Tiger's Tail also appeared to have suffered damage. At sunrisa no sign of life could bo seen anywhere and Port Arthur looked like a city of death. Tho torpedo-boat destroyers inside did not appear to havo steam up. Special dispatches from Port Arthur say there are rumors among the Chinese population that the projected Japanese descent on the Liao-Tung Peninsula is im minent. The Tien-Tsln correspondent of the Dsily Chronicle reports that 10,000 Japa nese are ncaring Niuchwang. fortress on Samshantao. damaging the buildings therecn. "The cruisers Takasago and Chlhaya rcconnoitered the west coast of the Port Arthur peninsula, but did not And the enemy. " "The Russian torpedo-boat destrover damaged in the third attack on Port Ar thur, was found to be the Vv'nushlterlnuy, which has been completely sunk, the mast only being visible above the water. "Our squadron stopped flghting at 2 o'clock and returned to the rendezvous." EYEWITNESS DECLARES HUNDRED RUSSIANS KILLED DURING BOMBARDMENT. Tien-Tsln. March 13 Information from an official who was an eiewltness to the bombardment of Port Arthur on Wednes day and Thursday Is to the effect that the Russians had twenty-flve killed on he battleship Sevastopol, twenty on the Retvi zan and twenty in the town. The Rus sians claim to havo sunk a Japanese cruiser. The Russians assert that their damaged cruisers have been repaired and are ready for sea. The battleship Czarevitch will be ready shortly. There Is no dock here capable of taking in the Rctvlzan. The Russians ore rcfirfn for the de- PORT ARTHUR "A CtfTY OF DEATH." Chefoo dated March 12- a correspondent of Port Arthur made on the 11th Instant fensn of Niuchwang, Andlng It impossible to rtop the landing of Japanese. SAYS JAPANESE Fmn OVERREACIIED TUB FOnTS. A Russian refugee, who arrived here to day, throws additional light on the bom bardment of Port Arthur last Thursday. He says that the attack was intended for the forts, but the Japanese Are over reached. There was small destruction, and the .casualties were not numerous. Twenty soldiers and two civilians were killed and three civilians Injured. Colonel Vershinln, Governor of Port Arthur, was slightly wounded. The Japanese used 300 or 400 Russian shells which they found on the captured transport Manchuria. IIATTLESIIIP nETVIZAN AGIX WAS DAMAGED. The refugee mentioned above says only four Japanese cruisers were actively en gaged. Tho forts replied with several shots whenever the Japanese left cover of Lao-Thles-Shan promontory. Besides the Retvlzan, the battleship Petropavlovsk received slight damage from a shot. The action of Vice Admiral MakarofTs armored cruiser Novik. in taking a por tion of the fleet out of the harbor on Fri day morning, appealed to the patriotism and excited the admiration ot the garri son. PORT ARTHUR WELL SL'I'PMED WITH FOOD. The food supply of Port Arthur Is re ported to bo abnormal, though It is neces sary to govern prices by ordinance. Three mcrchantH have been punished for raising prices. The French caviar restaurants and the Russian cafe chantant are run ning, and the naval band play3 In the car's dalli-. . j.vyi f -" i4j?ir-