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i I K Y NINETY-SIXTH FEATURES OF THE WORLD'S FAIR FROM COMPOSITOR As a purely American life story, "From Compositor to Journalist" would not round at all unusual. Americans easily oancelve the notion that It Is only la America that worth wilt establish a high place for Itself on small thin nings. Opportunities here are, or haTO been, greater probably than in any other cf the great nations for the poor boy to make his way. But the Mime obtains more or less In all the countries of the world. "From Compositor to Journalist- ap plies to Monsieur A. Monprofit, who comes to tha World's Fair Press Parliament rep rsentIng"Le Figaro," a newspaper of In ternational consequence, a position on which Is a guarantee of a. man's standing In his profession. Ten years ago he was a printer in ten ofSce of "Le Journal," an other of tha loading journals of Paris. To day he has acquired a footing In literature In France, and. as he Is stiL a young man. the way to further advancement seems straight before him. "How dil you accomplish It, M. Mon profit 7" The srtory Is the same the world over, only that the man whose Is the acbieie ment usually prefers not to talk of it him self. It Is summed up In one remark by M. Monprofit, which had to bo extracted by main force. "I studied when I was not doing me chanical work." "Tce. but how did you get recognition In your office! It usually Is a difficult thing to convince superiors that one really is capable of better things." "Oh, I would find out something which sounded like news, or something which they seemed to want and print, and then I would write It up and take it to the office" The rest is as plain as if M. Monprofit had possessed self-importance enough to embellish and to tell the whole of his Ftory in the first person, which he very politely refused to do. When asked to go on, ho simply twiddled his beard and snrugged his shoulders la a very Frenchy manner. But you will readily gather that he gradually gained a greater and greater confidence, added a little and then a little to his mental stature, and moved from place to place; from position to position as the opportunity presented itself. Not that he Is through yet or that he is such a won derfully Important personage, but that he is of the tvpe of successful newspaper man, American, English, German or French, who sits with him in the parlia ment, and that ho is of tha character to appropriately represent France in St. Louis at h' time, '""'g so many Americans whose careers would read in a -very sim ilar manner. People sometimes say to me by way of t Joke, "I sea that you have mads Mr. a "Feature of the Fair"." It does sound funny to consider persons almost ss exhibits, but some of tha, men and women now to bo seen and met about the Fair are essentially features of tho Fair, Men and women of the nations partici pating in the Fair, made tho Fair; and to tnfly-thtni la :i study alt that is behind the big Exposition, to extract the full of its meaning. So many types are to be seen In a day, too. The neat little Jap, the natty Frenchman, the ponderous German, the Film and dark Italian, the angular Eng lishman and many Americans of many sorts are shuffled together, with a pic turesque admixture of smug Turks, blanket Indians and Orientals. By a happy coincidence tho respective national pavilions fit in with our Ideas of these peo ples, each emphasizing national charac ENGINEER KILLED; , TEN HURT IN WRECK Iron Mountain Passenger and Past Freight Trains Collide, Head-On, 2Cear Piedmont. DEAD. Andrew Keith of Memphis, Tenn., 13 years old; engineer of passenger train. Injured Brought tn St. Lonli. Leonard Griswold, 29 years old, No. at South Sixth street, St. Louis, fracture of left leg and in- teraal Injuries". Neal Garrett, porter on passenger train. No. 26M Stoddard street, St. Louis, injuries on head and left side. Hiram Waters, Bismarck, Mo., left ribs fractured. Christian Norby, riedmont. Mo , left leg fractured, back of head in- Jured. James Greer. No. 511 Lafayette avenue, St. Louis, fireman of pas- senger train, left leg fractured. Ed Hull, Piedmont, fractured 'left leg and knee. a Passenger train No. 8 of the Iron Moun tain Railroad, en route to St. Louis, and fast refrigerator train No. S7. collided, head on, near Piedmont. Mo.. US miles south of St. Louis, yesterday morning. Andrew Keith of Memphis, the engineer of the freight train, was killed, ten pas senders seriously Injured and eight cut and bruised. Six of the injured were brought to St. Louis, and arrived at Union Station short ly before 12 o'clock last night. They were met by ambulances and taken to the Mis souri Pacific Hospital. A misunderstanding of train orders is given as the cause of the wreck. The engineer of the passenger train re ceived his orders at Piedmont. The order gate him a clear track. When the train was between Piedmont and Leeper. going at a good speed, the freight was noticed swinging around a curve. Brakes were applied and lessened the force of the collision, but the passenger train plowed its way through the freight, hurling the engine from the track and crushing the refrigerator cars. Engineer Keith of the freight train was caught in the wreckage and killed. The fireman was badly injured. Most of the passengers injured on No. S were in the smoking car, which was wrecked. The shock threw them against the seats, causing the fractured limbs. Word was sent back to Piedmont for physicians. Four of the Injured were placed on a southbound train and taken to the hospital at Poplar Bluff. Doctor W. S. Bally of Tipton, Mo., and Doctor George Tony of Piedmont, ac oompanled the injured to Si- Louis. The debri Mocked the tracks and dosed until late last sight THE ST. LOUIS WORLD'S FAIR NOW OPEN YEAR. TO JOURNALIST. ter. The Trianon is as exquisite as a cultured Frenchman; the Charlottenburg Is as severe. Imposing and strong as the features of Emperor Wilhelm: the Jap tea garden has in It the story of Japan; and the English building is as correct as the Englishman. The congregation of the international conventions astly Increases the range of the outlook. In a personal way. Just cow it is the newspaper men, or the Journalists. Many do important and re sponsible work in their respectUe spheres, and It is work which reaches far and ac complished tangible effect". But the newspaper, which, in all ch Hired coun tries now is numbered among the necessi ties. Is one thing In one land and a differ ent thing In other lands. The newspa per of the United States especially, has Its own particular and distinct character istics. The foreign Journalist visitors have many kind things to say of American newspapers and newspaper methods. Among his own people the American newspaper worker is usually forced into the attitude of defending the Journalism of his country. But In his contact with the European Journalists now In St. Louis, the chief danger to Americans of the business or profession there Is denial hero that it is a profession lIe- In tPe likelihood of a too great susceptibility to flattery. It Is the general American "Idea" of newspaper making that seems to find ap- provul. "Tou give prominence to your reports of the day's happenings," said M. Monprofit, "and from them allow the reader to form his own opinions. We will hae everyday for our first page an article which com prises somebody's Ideas upon a given sub- juct. such an article as is found In your reviews or magazines. I believe the Amer ican way Is the best; I believe that it is the most Instructive to the people." Taking from his pocket a copy of Le Journal, M. Monprofit pointed to a long two columns of matter occupying the place of principal display upon the first page of the paper. It was a dicussIon of cancer hospitals, a technical subject writ ten in a technical manner by a doctor. "Ah. ha! now jou see the difference." said he. Ab. hal now I do. by Jove!" I remarked in English, being perfectly safe in noting the mannerism, since M. Monprofit con verses solely In French. Such an article," you continue, "would never get into an American newspaper in any place, much less upon the first page." "I thought not." M. Monprofit replied, "but such Is our practice. Tou see. wo do not have as many reviews as you do, and the newspaper in large part supplies this kind of reading matter. Now the news la found in the Inner and upon the back pages." And there it is. reduced to small propor tions, according to our notions, under in conspicuous headings of small type. "But I think your system of heading is very good." continued M. Monprofit. "I like especially the way you have of plac ing summaries of the Important news where they are first and quickly read. It saves time for the readers, and yet the more extended accounts are there for those who care to read them." "What are Journalists paid In France?" "Pretty welL Now, you see, here Is the dally installment of the novel which is always to be found In "Le Journal.' One is paid about SO cents a line for such work. Those who write leading articles do about equally welL" MAY WHEAT SELLS FOR $1 A BUSHEL Albany, X. Y., Speculator Has Shorts at Hia Mercy and Price Mav Yet Advance. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. Chicago, May 19. May wheat shot up to 1 a bushel to-day. It was predicted that by Monday It would reach J1.10 and per haps U.IS. Amid wild excitement, and rumors of an absolute corner, the price in a series of bulges went up from f6c At this price tho market closed Wednesday, and the opening showed no gain. Within ten minutes after the opening the deluge came. The news soon spread that an Albany, N. T., speculator named Waterman was long 7.0W.OOO bu., nearly all of which was bought through the house of Irwin, Greene & Co. Within the last two weeks the prico has risen 10c. To-day it became a certainty that the shorts were at the mercy of Waterman. In all. there Is less than 50O.OM bu. of contract wheat In Chicago, and to add to misfortunes of the bears. It was learned tliai mcut of this had been sold for East era delivery, and will be shipped to Buf falo by boat within a few days. Nowhere can the shorts turn to find the wheat v-hich they contracted to deliver to Waterman at the prices ranging from Kc to 96c. BET MISS GOULD WILL WIN. Texas Sports Cover Offer of 10 to 1 by Bookies. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. Houston. Tex.. May 13. In the absence of the usual excitement incident to play ing the ponies, the devotees of tho pool rooms here are covering an offering of 10 to 1 laid by the bookies that Miss Helen Gould will lose her fight through the Western Union against the poolrooms of the country. When the sports gathered for their ac customed afternoon engagement the black board was left mdecoratcd with the names of borset" and Jockeys. In their stead was the offer named. Houston bookmakers control the wire facilities for the seven poolrooms of the State. New Missouri Corporations.. REPUBLIC SPECIAL. I Jefferson City. Mo.. May 13.-The fol lowing companies were granted certifi cates of incorporation to-day In the office of the Secretary of State: United Wtw. Gas and Electric TJiht Com pany of Snlaua: capital woa.co. all paid. ln-eorporatorv-Lrvis jl Kurejr. lloraca C Rsmstr. Jwtph Clark and otters. Coleman Investment Company cf St. Loots: npttal. CWO. an laid. Incorporator Henry C. Coleman. Ruth li. Coleman and Grace C. Coleman. KaUitrrn Lee OH Company of Kansas Cltr: capital nxtm. all paid. Incorporator. Alex Icons. J. W. Birch and Junes Q Birch. Shoal Creek Land and Mining Company of 8t. Loul.; capital JIO.CWJ. all paid. Incorso ratora H. VIcK. Wilson. A. B. Wllrtu and Z. Frank Ancres. World's Fair Hotel ProlocUre AnocUUon. of St. Lotus: capital Stt.oro. all paid- Iacorpo- P. aioody and Join ISoyi. FRIDAY RICH AMERICAN KIDNAPED BY Perdicaris and Stepson, a Brit ish Subject, Residing: in Morocco, are Held for Ransom. SUPINE GOVERNMENT BLAMED. Sbied Band of Ontlaws Led by Famous Bandit, Fraissouli, Who Names His Own Terms. WANTS GOVERNOR'S REMOVAL Asks Other Political Changes for Release of Prisoners and Sul tan May Yield to Protect Captives. Tangier, Morocco. May 13.-An American citizen named Perdicaris and his stepson. a British subject, were carried off by the well-known bandit. Fraissouli. and he followers. last night, and will doubtless be held for a heavy ransom. The captives were staying at Perdlcarls'a summer residence, only three miles from Tangier, when the bandits attacked and captured them. Perdicaris is of Greek origin, but is a naturalized citizen of tho United States. He is ery wealthy and has lived In Tan gier for years. He married an English vi oman. whose son is Ma companion In captivity. Foreigners are much excited by this bold raid, so sear Tangier, and attribute it to the suplneness of the Government in falling to punish the bandits who last year captured Walter B. Harris, the cor respondent in Morocco of the london Times, and their failure to deal with gen eral lawlessness. BANDIT MAKES DEMANDS. Fraissouli has notified Mohammed 33 Torres, the representative at Tangier for foreign affairs of the Sultan of Morocco, that he requires the removal of the Sul tan's troops from his district, the removal of the Governor of Tangier and the re lease of a number of Imprisoned bandits. When there conditions are complied with Fraissouli will notify Mohammed El Torres of the course he proposes to pursue with the captives. Perdicaris had resided at Tangier, where ho was president of the Hygienic Commis sion, for several 5 ears. He lived with Cromwell Varley, his stepson, at a villa a short dlstanco north of Tangier, and was seated at the table with bis family when the house suddenly was surrounded by a crowd of armed Arabs, followed by the famous brigand, Fraissouli. who gave or ders to seize Perdicaris and Varley. At the same time the bandit leader hand ed to a domestic the letter for Mohammed El Torres notifying that functionary of bis terms. This letter was transmitted to Mohammed El Torres after midnight. It is understood that the Moroccan au thorities will accede to all the demands cf the brigand chief in order to secure the release of the prisoners. AMERICAN SQUADRON ORDERED TO TANGIERS. nnrcBUC special. Washington. May 19. One American warship will be frowning on Tanglers by May 23. and by May SO a whole squadron wlU be there to give force to the demand of United States Consul Gummere that the Buttan obtain the release of Mr. Par dlcaris. an American citizen, and his British soa-In-law. who were kidnaped by brizands last night. Orders have been sent from tho Xavy Department to the Canary Islands, di recting Hear Admiral F. E. Chadwlck, commander-in-chief of the South Atlantlo squadron, now en route to the Canaries, to send one ship immediately to Tanglers and to follow with the remainder of the squadron. The souadron consists of the armored cruiser Brooklyn, the protected cruiser Atlanta, the gunboats CasUne and Ma rietta. In all probability Rear Admiral Chadwlck will send the Atlanta ahead to report to Consul Gumratre. The State Department was advised of the kidnaping la a dispatch received this morning from Consul Gummere. Mr. Gummere. upon being Informed of the outrage, conferred with the British Minister, who had also been appealed to. Deeming the Government responsible for such a violation of public security, they at onco sent a runner to request the Sul tanM deputy to accede to the demands of the brigands and at once obtain the re lease of the prisoners. This means that the United States and Great Britain expect the Sultan even to pay ransom, should Ralssoull demand It, and there should be afforded no other way to save the lives of the captives. PERDICARIS'S FATHER WAS GREEK PROFESSOR. REPUBLIC SPBC1AI. Trenton. N. J., May IS. Ion Perdicaris, who, with his son-in-law, Cromsell Var ley, has been kidnaped In Tanglers, Is well known in this city, where he was born about fifty years ago. He went to Tanglers twenty-five years ago. where he purchased the Sultan's pal ace, and since has been living in princely splendor. Perdlcaris's father was Gregory A. Per dicaris, a refugee from Greece n under sentence of death when he came to this country In ISIS. He was for some time professor of Greek in Harvard College sr"l then Interested himself In the formation of numerous gas companies. Block of Wood Fractal res ni SlcalL. William Miller, 3T years old, No. S35 Rutger street, had his skull fractured yes terday while at work on the De Forest wireless telegraph tower on the World's Fair rounds. Miller, who works for the OUs Elevator Company, was ascending to the top of the tower, when a block of wood fell, striking him on the head. He was taken to the City Hospital, where his Injury was dressed and pronounced serious. MORNING. MAY RUSSIANS REPORTED MARCHING JAPANESE HASTENING THEIR SHARP FIGHT NEAR KAI-CHOW CAUSES 2,000 CASUALTIES - jkl'-iflUdKitiiBalaialE 'itt--,41B&WHaaaailaMaflalaM . MM Miiillllllllllll t . TTTlmTv7mTTTmrTmTTmTTm' . . ..'., BATTLESHIP HATSUSE. WHICH WAS DESTROYED BT RUSSIAN JUNES. The Hatsuse Is a sbter ship of the Shiklshima. ami It was thought by the Russians that It was the latter vessel which was lost. The Hatsnso was one of the largest and most modern flghtlng machines In the world. FOLK WILL NOT MAKE BARGAIN Asks Onl.r Thiit the Ticket Stand for Principle and Be Above Reproach. WILL TRUST THE PEOPLE. Opposes the Efforts of Comity Committees to Upurp Power and to Pick Delegates Without Action of the Voters. rout's rosmov. This fight has been made for a. principle, not for a man. While wo can afford to be generous to our late opponents andocrlooktheun- kind things they have said, we can- 4 not honorably give up any principle for which wo have been contend- iiig.--Clrcuit Attorney Folk. Circuit Attorney Folk spent yesterday In St. touls, the greater part of the day In conference with his friends. Both be fore and after attending the Good Roads Convention he saw many of his support ers, among others being Judgo TV. X. Ev ans of West Plains. K. W. McLeod of St. Louis, Congressman W"5 D. Vandivor cf Cape Girardeau and Kotert H. Kern of Macon. These who knew of the situation figured that the subject of minor candidates was the chief one considered. Mr. Folk's alti tude regarding the nominations of certain candidates has been watched with a great deal of Interest. During the last few weeks ho has been laying great stress In his speeches tron the Importance of hav ing nominees en the ticket against whom there was no reproach. When Mr. Folk was asked regarding his position he said: "We hae been fighting the machine. By tills term Is not meant the rarty or ganization, but the men who try to ure the party organization for selfish pur poses and not for party or public good. Party committses that forget they are tho servants rf the party and assume to be masters of the party should not te tolerated. In order to carry out thecal!! of tho people, party committees and party organization are essential, but their pur pose is to execute the will of thepeople and not to thwart It. This fight haj been made for a princi ple, rot for a man. While we can afford to be cenerous to cir late opponents and overlook the unkind thing" they have said, we cannot honorably give up any princi ples for which we have been contending. "There has been and there will be no compromise of this Idea. There Is no slate, and rone will be made, except by the rep rerenta,tivcsrof the party In convention as sembled. I nave been fighting for the right of the people to rule. That is true Democ racy. I want the people to Klect the men they desire for other places on the Demo cratic ticket. I do rot propose to dictate whom they shall select, but It is not Im proper to urge the importance of choosing men who" are ' not antagonistic or un friendly to those principles, otherwise the chief executive may be seriously handi capped In carrying out the work the peo ple wish done. "The best results can be accomplished with every official In thorough accord and syrrpatby, harmoniously laboring In a common cause for a common purpose. To this end the people can be trusted to see that every man on the ticket represents tali Idea." REFERS TO DE KALB ACTION. "When a Btate Committee Is made up of ofScehoIdera It Inevitably degenerates in to a mere machine, objectionable to the best party Interests. Party committees should act In a judicial capacity, in order that they may bo thoroughly unbiased. It is highly prejudicial that any office holder should be a member of the State Committee. "It is time to call attention to abuse of power on the part of some county com mittees. Take the action of the County Committee of De Kalb County, for in stance. A primary had been called In De Kalb County on Btate Officers to take place to-morrow. Tuesday the committee met ana Euaaenry resanaea. uie oruer ror a primary and selected delegates to the State Nominating Convention themselves. These delegates were Instructed for me, but that does not remedy the wrong nor alter the principle. ice coraBiiuee uo aouuuciea in gooa faith, but conld test as well have alf nri delegate. asd.lastracted then for some- REPUBLIC. CLOSES DEC 1. 20, 1904. MINES AND COLLISION COST JAPANESE TWO WARSHIPS; DETAILS OF THE DISASTER Battleship Hatsuse Blown Up car Port Arthur and Lost With About 450 Men CruNor Yos hino, Rammed by the Kasuga, Goes to the Bottom With More Than 200 of Her Crew Explo sives Probably Laid by Russian Torpedo Boats in Recent Expe ditions From the Harbor. .. SHARP ATTACK BY RUSSIAN Toklo, May 10,-Tho battleship Hat suse, one of the three largest vessels In the Japanese Navy, was suns: by Russian mines off Port Arthur May 15, and all but 300 of her crew of about 750 tvero lost. . Immediately afterward, sixteen Rus sian torpedo boats and destroyers rushed from the harbor and Bare bat tle, but were driven away by the cruis ers who bad come to the assistance of the Hatsuse. Only a few hours later, while a dense foj: obscured the sea, the cruiser Kasupa rammed the cruiser Voshlno, sending the latter to the bottom. Ninety of her crew of about 300 were saved. These disasters were made known to-day throusu an official report from Admiral Togo. It appears that the Hatsuse was cruising about ten miles southeast of the harbor entrance and she struck a mtno which. It is thought, had been laid in the last few days by Japanese torpedo boats. Signals for help were given at once, but almost at the same time another mino was struck and in half an hour the great vessel had gone to the bot tom. Among those raved were Admiral Mashlba and Captain Nakao. It is understood here that one of the stone-laden steamers recently sunk by one else, contrary to the will of the large majority of the people of the county. "Although the De Kalb County dcle gateu are my friends. If there ts any ob jection I hope the committee wUl set aside its action and let the people say whom they want as delegates and whom tney want the delegates to vote for. either in primary or In convention, after due and proper notice is mini. Further than this Mr. Folk would say nothing. That his close political friends are In accord with blm In his position was evident from the statements which they made yesterday. A report came from St. Joseph that friend of James XV. ilytto. who had been leading the Folk tight in Northwest llls pouri. were trying to secure his consent to run for Secretary of State. The name of 'Walter William? of Columbia was also suggested by his friends, but Mr. Williams said yesterday that public office held no attraction for him at this time. Judge IV. X. Evan departed for home last night. Early in tbe momlng he held a conference with Secretary of State Sam B. Cook and dellned his atutude toward him. JUDGE YANTIS DIES IN SOUTH McALESTER. Former Dean of Law School of Mis souri University Overcome Sud denly fay Heart Disease. REPUBLIC SPEC3AU South McAlester. L T- May 1. Judge James A. Tantls, an alumnus, and for six teen years dean of the Law School of the State University of Mlseourt. died of heart failure at his residence here this morning at 8 o'clock. Judge Tantls had resided and practiced law In Columbia. Mo., Fort Smith. Ark.. Sallna. Kas., and South McAlester. He had been In poor health for several weeks and attempted to attend to legal business at his ofSce until yesterday. Bis widow Is a daughter of the late General James Sparks of Fort Smith. In order that California relatives may be here to attend the funeral will not be until Saturday. It will take place at Fort Smith. Judge Tantls resigned his position at Columbia, and formed a law partnership with D. C. McCurtaln. the Choctaw Na tion's Delegate to Congress, about a year ago. He had succeeded tn building UP" a cood tractlca. ( In St. Uinli PRICE &$& TO RELIEVE PORT ARTHUR; OPERATIONS AGAINST TOWN; MOSQUITO FLEET IS REPELLED. the Japanese In the entrance of Port Arthur Harbor has been blown up by the Russians and that this permits the passaee of small craft, but not of the cruisers or battleships within the harbor. BOTH LOST VESSELS BUILT IN ENGLAND. The Yoshlno was a cruiser of 4,180 tons displacement and J5.000 indicat ed horse-power. She was built in Eng land, was launched In lSOi was SoO feet long, had 4GS feet beam and her draft was 17 feet. The armament of tho Toshino consisted of four -six-Inch guns, eight 4.7 guns and twenty-three three-pounders. She had live torpedo tubes, hemrmored deck was 44 Inches thick and her gun positions were pro tected by shields 4i inches in thick ness. The cruiser's speed was ctimar ed to be twenty knots. Her coal capac ity was l,0i)0 tons. The Hatsuse was a battleship of 15,000 ton displacement and of latest modeL She was only completed in 1000, was built In England, was 400 feet long, had GH feet beam, drew 27 feet of water, had 1G.300 indicated fcorse-power, and was fitted with wa tertube boilers. She was completely armored with steel. Her armament consisted of four 12-incb guns, four teen C-Inch guns, twenty 12-pounders, eight 3-poundcrs and four 2'i-poundera. She had four torpedo tubes and her es timated speed was 10.11 knots. LEADING TOPICS IN TO-DAY'S REPUBLIC. Page. L Rich American Kidnapped. Folk Will Not Make Bargain. May Wheat Sells for 11 a Bushel. 2. Watterson Says Editorial Page Should Be Reformer or Abandoned. 3. New Mexico Shows Much of Antique.. Mrs. Manning Lea es Parlor to Restore Order in Kitchen. Hay Welcomes Delegates to Press Par liament. 4. Tbe Republic's Rally Racing Form Charts. Race Results and Entries. E. Beth St, Louis Teams Win. 6. Editorial. Society Happenings. 7. Folk Announces Gcod Roads Plan. Realty Exchange Increases. Tbe Stage. 5. Says Americans Are DegeneraUng. Publishers Enjoy Watching Dog Feast. Kentucky Feud May Be Opened. 9. Predomlnccce of Selling Over Buying Orders. Grain Values Advance on Covering by Shorts. New Tork Stock Quotations. Stocks and Bonds In Boston. 10. RepubUc "Want" Ads. Birth. Marriage and Death Records. New CorporaUons. 11. Rooms for Rent Ada. IT Republic "Want" Ada. U. Chicago Grain Market. River Telegrams. Love-Stock Market. II. Says Only Creator Can Predestine Sex. WUl Raise Fund to Check Floods. Marriage Announced After Two Tears' Silence. Xarzas WlU Celebrate In St. Voalm, One Cent. Loon, two una. Three Cents. Advanced Lines of Besiegers Within Seven Miles of Fortifications, Says Tientsin Dispatch. RAILROAD IS BADLY CRIPPLED. Chinese Marauders Constantly Iireak tbe Line and Reprisals , Are Threatened. KOREA BREAKS WITH RUSSIA. Formally- Revokes Timber m cessions Which Were the Im mediate Cause of the "War Xow Raging in Man- churia. London, May 20. The Standard corempondent at Tientsin cables that, while the Jpnee fleet -was covering the landing- of troops bus Ivjil-Chorr on Monday, a. fierce n itacement occurred at Sin-Yen Cheng. Ttto thousand Russians were killed: or wounded. The nasslans retreated and the Japanese occupied both, Kal-. pine and Kal-Chow. The Chinese Governor at Chen Cbow bu received news, the eorre" pondent adds, that the Roslsana have destroyed the railway betweeai Tuhlchlao and Xluchwana;. London, May 20. A. G. Hales, tha correspondent of the Daily News, ca hies from TS.ntsin as follows, undua date of May 19: "It Is reported that 70,000 Russians are marching to the relief of Port Ar. thur and that the Japanese are conse quently hastening offensive operations. "Forty-five thousand troops have al ready been landed at Kin-Chow and Taliemvan, thus entirely investing Torn Arthur. "The Japanese advanced lines ar seven miles from the Russian bat teries. "Skirmishes occur daily alone thi railroads. "It is believed that the Japanese in tend attacking Fort Arthur tvlth ths entire force when it numbers 00,000 men. "They are mounting six-inch sara guns on 6teel wheels, with the object of silencing the Russian batteries. "The Manchurian Railway south of Harbin is constantly broken by Chi nese marauders and the Russians threaten reprisals. "Tho Russians admit that they har to contend with terrible dlnicultiefl along the whole line. Their men, how ever, are behaving splendidly and they, are very confident. RUSSIA'S CONCESSION'S REVOKED BY KOREA. Washington, May 10. Minister Al len cables the State Department from Seoul to-day as follows: "Tbe Korean Government, by an im perial decree issued last night, has an nulled all treaties and agreements with the Russian Government. This annulment comprises the Yalu timber concessions." This Yalu timber concession, it Is said, was one of the principal factors In bringing about the present war. So long as the Russians remained on tho western bank of the Yalu, tbe Japa nese, though very much discontented at the failure to evacuate Manchruria, were not willing to plunge into hostili ties, but the procurement by Russia., through M. Pavloff, the resident Rus sian agent and Minister at Seoul, of ss large concession of land on tbe Korean side of the Yalu precipitated the crisis. The Japanese felt that the alleged timber concession was really intended for military purposes and they were confirmed in their suspicion by Rus sian opposition to the application of Japan, England and the United States to have free ports opened at the mom" of the Yalu River and above "rt""Ju anwt Antung. The practical effect of this decree is to break off all diplomatic relations between Russia and Korea that may have survived tho expulsion of M. Pavloff from Seoul. BRITISH GUNBOAT SENT , DIRECT TO NiUCHWANG; AMERICANS AT CHEF00. Washington. May 13.-The TJ. S. S. Frol ic left Cavtte to-day to Join the Xew Or leans at Chefoo In order to he at hand la case tha situation at Kluchwang requires the preseneo of foreign ships to protect the Inhabitants. The British gunboat Esplegle left Tvcl-Hal-'lVel to-day for Nluehwang to protect British Interests there. RUSSIAN SHIP-GROUNDED CLOSE TO VLADIVOSTOK; HER POSITION CRITICAL Paris. May 30. The correspondent at SC. Petersburg of the Echo de Parts says: "The Russian cruiser Bogatyr groumde daring a for oa the rocks near the trance to Vladivostok. Her pnjtfrlrsa, H iUcal The crew .was , r I I r . L v iMJBB-ySmml-Sfc-gSyBggJ - SfeaS&m&fe-? W -l-. --.w W-g jri & - j-JSi c ssur .? . - . -. ft ""iv. st. " t "& -r--. JAefc'- tj' --- -2.ij2i?. fo-sg-fcs 43ys$5ft&