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'-irr i,.ii.f. V5t"-r n "-i F ABSOLUTE RECIPROCITY or a Dual Tariff Is Demanded Need for Protectkm of American Industries Conspiracies Declared PressingSpeakerg at Chicago Convention Urge Co-operation of All Classes in & I-- t At-j . ,"-- F e I g 3 I j? DUAL TARIFF MAY SUCCEED DEMAND FOR RECIPROCITY Six Hundred Delegates Frost All Parte of the Coaatrj Assemble ia Chicago to Dmc-as Trade Relatioas With Foreiga Cohe tries Seaator Calloai Among Those Who Favor a Maxinam aad a Miainam Law Eagene X. Foss Calls oa All Classes of Citizeas to Rallj to the Standard and Sapport Movement 6EflMAMrS ACTKNI ONLY A SAMPLE OF WHAT IS TO COME. Chicago. I1L. Aa. IS. "Dual tarttt- In II probability is the war cry that will ring through the. United States for some sears to come Instead of the fatnlllmr call for reciprocity. Tho new slogan means the pa go of a "maximum and minimum" tariff law per mitting the establishment of reciprocal trade relations with friendly foreign coun rtrles by the rote of Congress. Alrte H. Sanders, chairman of the Exec utive Committee of the National Reciproc Conference. which opened its two days' pension at the Illinois Theater this morn In, la credited with originating the war err. Mr. Sanders broached his suggestions to a few friends, after the word reciprocity had received some rough handling an the floor of the convention, and It met approv al among the delegates. Six hundred delegate from all parts of the country hate assembled to discuss reciprocal trade relations with other coun tries, amendment of the Dinghy tariff law. alteration of the interstate commerce laws and kindred matters. The West sent a large delegation, the. great stock-raising and farming Industries of the West being especially well repre sented. Manufacturers from the Eastern States are also strongly represented. A notable feature of the conrerence was the attendance of fort-Inn residents In Chi cago, representing nearly every country In the world. SANDERS IN THB CHAIR. The conference mas railed to order at 14.13 o'cl-Kfc by A. I. Sanders of Chi cago. RELATION TO AGRICULTURE. A. D. Sanders said in part as follows: The establtshroer.t of fairer trade relations with fureigB nations l a matter that affects directly the prosperity of every farmer, stock (rower and reporter In the Cidt4 Hlates One bjr one the European Governments are tightening the culls lntnll to strangle the Anwrlran ei-yrt trade in ax-lcultural iruduc'a DO manufactured goods We are to-da fate tu face ith a new and prIbitle cierroan tariff deigned to keep cut every pouad of American treadsttiffa and provisions Krtalla Hon haa been tried at tremendous cort to uur El-nlucei and manufacturers, and Is a fMlare. The littm rll of delegate attending this cn Vectlon. It emu to iw. supplies proof at one (Wlnrltif ard timfW that there Is a real demand fr-sn the business Intereata of this coun tn for congreiwlcnal attenMin to the need f our foreia:n c-urrmerce. The CVinmittee of Arrangements has en-6t-arrei to make this conference absolutely r.T(rtlun. Slofenier we hate no pet pUn f bringing atmul the desired results. We dis tinctly dtailatm anr attack on the protective tariff pr.rclj.le. or upon anr part ular Interest. "Ae relieve that our creat baric Industry, agriculture. tlie backbone of all ur proper ll ancot af-I- tu rrglectel further, and that It welfare at this Juncture can he as sured by suitable congressional action without l-irlm-nt tu any other legitimate American In dustry It I Idle to say that nnt-.mg can te 6n Where tbevt la a will there Is a way. Mr Sanders nominated .is temporary chairman of the convention John E. Wild er, president of the Illinois Manufactur ers Association. The nomination was unanimously accepted. airsT eii;cate country. John E. Wilder, president cf the Illinois aianuraciunng Association, sue lected as temporary chairman, said. J 'f procedure and when determined among other things: w adopt it? Icflvlduallsm must sire to of interests We shall sam nothing a the result uf these deliberaticns and aTseusalons un.cn the dstres cf separate associations to see their particular needs brought forward aal advocated, rive war to a full, free aad unsel fish dlscuwlon cf the need of the whole coun try. With this element safeguarded, tats confer enca will b-ccme a means of education to tho entire country, and from It must sprlnc the la stfratinn to our 1'jtljlative bodies which shall rake It possible for them to claim wise, just and sane law. Roemlng our reciprocal rela- Me wain vxner nations. William R. Corwln of New York was chosen sesretary pro tempore of th con vention, and Frederick Larrabee cf Iowa assistant secretrry pro tempore. Governor Charles 8. Deneen of IlllBOts was introduced by Chairman Wilder. At the conclusion of the applause which greeted tho introduction Governor De neen said: "It has not escaped the notice of the American peoplu that several of tho na tions of Continental Europo are rais ing up discriminating and prohibit!. tr. riffs ajriinat the products of our fields and factories. They call us the American peril. and seek to quarantine against us. NATION IXsOKS TO CONFERENCE. "What are we to do about it? Shall we rort to the law of the talon, or met nronVrcd cor.ces-don with conces sions? Such are the qution which you are met to con!der. It Is not too much to say th-tt the nation hopes that, out of this conference, will come suggestions anil recommen-lat!on which will meet with the approval of our President and the Concros and lead to the enactment of laws and the negotiation and ratifica tion of treaties which will not alone en able us to retain the foreign commerce we already hsivtr. but to enlarge it. Following Governor Deneen's address. Chairman Wilder introduced Mayor Ed ward F. Dunne, who welcomed the dele gates in behalf of the city. Following the appointment of commit tees. Governor J. M. Mickey of Nebraska 3j Introduced. The people of the transmlsfouri coun try, he said, leel great interest In the reciprocity movement. He declared that the conflicts which the citizenship of America will wage during the coming de cade will not be fought upon th field of ntttiie. nut. ratner. in the commercial nrna; that It will be a conflict of diplo macy, which will determine whether or not American products of the farm and factory are to receive the rtime conces sions abroad as are guaranteed to thu mo-t favore-: nation. "At piw-ent." he raid, "we seem to be conirontea witn a foreign conspiracy and brawn. The tariff which we have hedged about many of our indunrles for tneir protection is allege, m some in stances to work unreaonab!e hinl'hips on the commerce of certain foreign ra tion, and lience a ogree of retaliation In force and In prospect threatens to serl mly cripple our commerce abroad. The iiucstlcns are: Can we offset the threat ened calamity? What Is the het meihol will SENATOR CULLOM 18 IN FAVOR OF TWO SCALES OF TARIFF RATES sasoaaswsa a m m m a s .-e- a IsetflflLalal.. feiBBala.a.a.aW. a-a-a-a-a-asa-gJsaJt-w?LS3 Mi assbssala.ala.ala.ala.ala.ala.a aBa.a.a.a.BarslB.a.a.a.a.aH bIbIbIbIbIbIkbHbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbH SSSSSSSSSSSSSSSgBBBBBBBBBBr LIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbW " atasasalalalalalalalalalalalalalala. " " -bIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIb " f bbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbI ; '' bIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIb. ( " bIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIbIb. ' lAra fbaek aw asMI BIKcrr Of tas gAeastK f " wool growers 'to secrjrs keanag iV" Senate CoBuuttte la latt. aad ??!?!" fa,inr cossBslttee ti. care a Bearing nd a gradnal reace- tt?.'5V,5 J!? aa "- wwlted It h al trfstraetioa of the wc?lgraatos' "trntleaai of tke eonrartioa were a "dllna; to wrender polities tn the teter cf business ta-y might Iwttw ha ayea away. Cpoa the opening of the afternoon sl-m permanent officers for the conference wrv recommended as follows; Prrma nt chairman. S. B. Packard. Iowa: Sr ve caalrman. William c Maybury. Jchlgsn: second t1c chalraMA, t T- I TOT. Texas thint tries tolemn-. In. f1 JS Wbster. Maaswcbrwtts: it-t-ay. W. B. Corwine. New York: -uslatant etrrtary. Frederick Mrrlb.. lows. isw-mw iae sri, as parsaa-iei chairman. Mr. Packard uJrsassii Um eon- lerance. Te ch-tlnran taen latrodaced Un'tca States Seaator CoUua. taa kit speaker When Sesator CcUo-n arose at tbe reaker table) k was met witk a Dearly reception. CKUJOX FAVORS afOVXHSNT. Sen i tor Shelby 31. ccUcra of IlUads salJ. -.TS?""1-1 arwnt--rr;tay ti tisor of rcip.o.i.y-ilc.a s,b,to. are olmon mlM.r It, tsa minority la the Stuate is n- RECIPROCITY MOVEMENT STARTED BY FORMER GOVERNOR CUMMINS SENATOR SHELBY if, CCI.TW)M. Of Illinois, who yesterday at the Chicago Reciprocity convention advocated the maximum and the minimum tariff schedules. I sincerely hop that from this talented assemblage f delegates gathered from many States may come some Infilratlon that will be helnful to Comrres when It against the products of American brain I comes to act on the question nt lsu-." MINNHrKtTA NOT PROTECTED. Senator W. 15. IVan cf St. Paul ad dressed the conference at some length, stating that a ilolegation had ccme from Minnesota because of the fact of their State not being protected under the pres ent tariff laws. Former Senator William A. Harris saM: "The prosperity of thii country must be four-sided befora It can be permanent. Agriculture and mining are two rides of the great temple, and manufacturing and commerce constitute the other two sides. We talk about stimulating commerce by Injecting, uith a t-yrlnge. subsidy provi sion.' to stimulate the building of steam ships. This is an absolute quack prescrip tion. What we want to do Is to make it rrofltable fr other nation and then ves sels will be found, without number, sail ing under the American flag In every sea. "Mr. McKinley said the period of ex cluslvenes Is past." "One ration cannot expect nnother to contlnu? to buy of It unless the opposite process Is resorted to." SPEAKS FOR STOCKMEN. F. J. Hagenbt-rth of Idaho, representing P"l1y art has failed. e-MJhEi.,,3t ,fcd "-Jsy rafs ar sefn IfrrJuIilL .." r,--Pct our emeus tato te rl.rocal retluos with Orstral ad loath Aj-. ieS. niI",a a:', lt- Juei caLAoa as -.iiVM7 rn?ch ffftr tt- ad"-)t!cn of the prta rtple r reciprocity s a raeaxj uf re-ainma; al e.rccint; ocr Jj.rln aurSet.-. oa a xaxoJs f VS,X' a:"-"Vt, i-:.-rru,.il'a cf our !ur.es .ocd!:ios;. ictUi-a- wrcia r.eceriaiy Vii ttrifT. as a rr.-.ns cf prekcati-is dt-vta.natlcn aaalnat I Br SriAlULlA. MirN A .M..M.. .f... . I . . Hm- tl cow rrcpceV , n-aie. " Sut l. we ca2ot -u-e :h- rat!!C3?n of reciprocity treat! -s. tSc.-e I, cn cter aetbed that w rerl3u-iy cwwMered iy uw Ccm-alt-te en ttMfl I:eatluR i-are taaa tw- eara V ween it bream app.ect tht ifte rM-i-rcc.tr tr-a:ie osiM nth- ratlced. aal toat Si. JZ ?.- cf a tsax'aium aad mlnlams tsnir. y ifii I mtjn Ur jjoyjwj uf aa a- IS5t5S,.1!r laLof .oniJ- scmewaa: tm "ar to fiat tn SBHe in Kranie. IIte a lVnimum tnrl'M spilicsM to all ns-L'n-Wi . '" our Prodxts the most favcred national tixatment. and a maximum tarJf. sy S per r.r.t tlaher. t nrvly to caUDa wblca uijj-rtailrati? t.i:alr.st our products. The adsptlun of this pr.nciple would not ae corapIlh r?r our r.relrn trade all that reci procity would aocw-if.h. it troald net open any ery estenve new raatkrta for iur products: hut It would prevent llwrtmlrtatloo. A maslmum an.j minimum tariff Is mire in 'e a of retl utlon: but somethtna- must be llin. n. I. .. mkhb... i ... . I Li. . w .iifiufc mum reciprocity A shall fax or the enactment of a liw by tSsn- "I;. ,p "'"""a m mjiimum tariff to be ap plicable to every nation that discriminates ajlnt cur products. There are two frtr-ed'es. reciprocity or a malmu-n a&l minimum tariff, and. aa tt ap- rTT1 "J?.; ,,M". !:' If either, is the method that will bo oUcptrd. When Senator CuHom had finished his address. Chairman Packard announced tho Committee on Resolutions: among them being W. M. Harris. Kansas; Frank J. tiagt-nnarcn. luanu: William l.arr.t"e. Iowa: Murdo Mackenzie. Colon-do; Marion Sampson. Texas; Charles P. Senter. Mis souri: Conrad Koehrs. Montana. Eugene N. Foss of Iloston was then In troduced and addressed the conference. FOSS LOOK8 TO EXECUTIVE. Eugene N. Foss of Iloston spoke of "lteciproclty as a Political Issue." He said. In port: Granted that the day of new policies h come, that the pilnclpl of rectnroclty at last is to I- ett en it rlshtful place In our eco- H t9 I BTC jVK&WaBBSwBsSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSwBr Cwf B bYv V V BssssssswBac assssssssssssssssssswBT 4 1 as Wa .r'asSSwar aaBSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSSr M Bf A. B. CTUMMIXS. Of Iowa, who flrst agitated a general reciprocity arrangement, and to vkoaa efforts the Chicago conference Is due. country will demand that the whole problem shall he rvnstdVred by Impartial experts Ih.s duty rests primarily on the membra of the natP-na! Ilocse of Reprerentatlye. It la to it that we should be able to look for relief. IE. hwwrevrr. Inr tisua of In: er rwwtrwl. aeetlstaal eataaWerattow. srejaaire ar parfMaaaaia, mere are BMC ta k ffwasMB that kasay aaea wbasa ha weaple rata traas. we ssraat !; ta ae Eseewtlve ta Maw tkeaa. nomic yrtem. we vet mtit recnenice the n rlty f p-nceedlna carefully. Intel Isently and vrientincally. It l eai-y to pr..o-e. I,ut dlrfl eult t execute: we murt avail ourvlves of the hlsieyt skill, the ripest knowle.le ami Ih-br.-acl.Tt exrerlence In modifying eld or framtnr new lrcislathli. Whether or not tt shall appear that the max imum and minimum tariff sy-tem I advisa ble, as some nf us are lm- lne.1 to belteve. the President Rnoseven has been tested and Mn.vA.1 ami si the tjkatc .if atuh i!ivirirr. The ; : . Jf JV 1 .j: . i. .i.f cnaiacxcr or tne mmniim-n in niewia"e aie. settle the coal strike slvrs sufflclent evkleme of that kind. Ills Inlhtence la the tru-x!e f' Oban reciprocity committed him lone a so to this cause: had It not been fr his resolute advocacy with Ctsurress se wouM not enjoy with CWia the measura of reciprocity that we enjoy to-day. NEED HELP OP AM In the w.-rktnc out of a practical scheme of reciprocity the country will nerd the Interest. the Influence and the co-orau .n f the farmer, the merchant, the manufacturer. tie flnanclrr. the shipper, the miner, the wage earn er, the pndesslonal or salaried clais. as well aa the counsel of the specialist, the Colonial administrator, the wise diplomat f the order of te lamented John Hay. All these Interests shocM te enVcttvely represented on the com mission to be charsed with the duty of in stituting an economic syrtera. which shall be cuuttable. permanent and flexible. Such a commlwlon aa this would command public o-nlVlenre and the rurpnrt of all par ties. .nre-s would hesitate t Urnore the nndlnss of suh a body suppoted by the sa-t-lllxtnt Interests and arprnal of the country. There might m dlacreeaients and modlnca tlriu 1y (.-oratress hl h wouM bs wholly proper. I.ut If the spirit of the legislation rerom rren!d by the commbnlon were iolAlcd. or ita benencent purpce rt-trojea. the President ra hl Inevitable veto would know that be bad the country back f him. Let us art decele ourselves reaartta. Merman rltuatlin It la n. n.fn.n With Wbl-h We have to drat I. ill tt Burmi ell of the civilized worl.1. lermany la only tha lea-ler. I brlsve. hn-adly i--klna. that tha peace snd prcsierltr of the Twentieth Century Is depenilent. In treat deK-ee. on tha wisdom and skill with whi. h our nat-emen meet tha situatlun wlih which we are low confmnted. In the direction of tte sre-itmt breadth aad uivraiity lies tne guaran-re .r universal l tha Mr. Howes of Iloston moveil that a t Senders, former Senator Harris and W. EL Skinner of the Committee on Arrange ments be a commute,- to p-ere and re port to the conf-rcnce at Its meeting to morrow, a lun of names of those to form a permanent national committee on better trade relations with foreign countries, ami to actively promote the objects for which, the conference had been called. The matter was referred to the Comeatt tee on Resolutions without any discussion, and then the conference adjourned to re convene at JU ociock to-morrow ing. RUSSIANS REPULSED IN TWO SKIRMISHES tlapiiDcse Report Minor Engage ments Near Cbangtu on Angiibt 14 Attack on Wei-IInan-Paolen Unsuccessful. Toklo. Aug. IS An ofllcial report savs: Early on August It. in the direction of Chaugtu. a Russian force, consisting of a battalion of Infantry, two sections of cat airy, eleht field guns and six michine guns. attacked our oosttion at Erhshlplip t. eight miles north of Chanctu. but was im mediately repulsed. Our casualties amounted to one and the Russians lost thirty-file. Simultaneously, three companies of In fantry and two squadrons of cavalry at tacked us o'ght miles northwest of Chaug tu. This attack was repulsed, and at 23o o'clock the Russians retreated'northward. leaving ten dead. "The l:u-lan alto made a small at tack on WVl-Huan-PaoIen. which was repulsed." UNEVITCH REPORTS VICTORIES IN KOREA. St. Petersburg. Aug. !. Genera! IJr.e llch. telegraphing under date of Atncu-t It. as that the firing of torpedo lats f Vice Admiral Kataoka's squadron, near Point I.ixreo in the Tartarv rttm!t. cease.1 on he morning of August 12. when the vessels withdrew. The Commsntleyln-Chief reports that rart if the Kuian force In Korea e- uplel the ittlage of Kcpungan. nfter fight. He !.. reports a number f smxll sTklnnishea hating occurred in Korea. n Whllh the :ito.ms were uccesful in ime Instances, capturing arms and am munition. .JlSr!. "."""r.. prf.rI' ' utlons YOSEMITE STAGES ROBBED. Robber Stop One at a Time .irnl Take Pasw-ngerK Moner. Fresno. Cal.. Aug. IC-M'ager de'tail the ilarlnr mbber b- a highwayman ef the Yc-emlte Valley stage, rtrinlrg be. ween Ravmond anj Waw.-m have reach ed her The stage were held up cne at a time about three and . half mlle t.--low Ahwahnee. a few mllr. aboxe r;nili .ulch. Passengers were relieved of th-lr menev A telepbore rressage was received her by w. A Vetth to-nlcht fmm his broth, r Anton Vellth. ConsLl at Milwaukee. , pasener on the sUs- comlrg out ... auey. lrie telegram 7,a5t. nM u. Rcbbe,! of monej-. but not all. Aa M Soeveaa. To be uccesfu. look successful We will -ell ou a Plimcnl en easv monthly payment.-. I.oftis Bros. cc'. M flo. Carifton building. Sixth and Olive. Klalater Cetewratea WewJiag. TRKrcnuc rJrEClJlI- Mulberry Grove. HI . Aug It-Th Rev erend and Mrs. T. w Taomburg cele brated their golden wedding airjvcrsary here to-dty. Tb- entire town was lniite-1 and a large crosrd attended. Tb Rev-r-epd Mr, Th3r?iburg s retlr-i trvm tne ministry an.1 ts at present police Magis trate In this city. SmRIRWOIIEN ejeeea sot be sick amy longer for la eae aataesa they can Sad a sure cure, it is cesnpoaaded especially for such ail rseats aa waa aawl sjarsa are subject MSTCTTEft'S STONACI BITTEHS. at a aerfectly safe mecidae aad has re- tkeaaawds of wosaea to robust wae saftere4 fraai asaalth sk saaered fraa sssasaaty sjaw Try H ta-wy. DELAY III TREATING MAY KILL WOMAN I Mrs. Ilenrv Wedeick, Who Swal lowed Carbolic Acid, Fails to Receive Attention at North End Dipensarr. Delay in receiving treatment after she had shallowed carbolic acid mav result In the ileath of Mrs. Htnry Wtlelck of No. wc Uodier strct. According to the p,il!cc. Doctor Specht. in charge of the North End Dispcn-ary. refused to cite Mrs. Wedeick attention when she was takn there in a n.itrl wagon Immeillately after the accident, and she had to be conveved to the Citv llo pit tl. more than tiftj blick ili-taht, lie fore antidotes were einn:iitcr.-.I. Mrs. Wedeick swallone. the poison nliout 9J jtstenlav mornlns. shortlv aft er oenplainliu that h" had not liecn able to lp for several nic!it.- Henrv edick. her husband. is that "-h-; had no other r'ion f,,r ulsl.lng to mj h-r life and declares ua i,e thinks fhe mis took the iNun for il.-rnian whikv of the same color and contained in a bottle of the same shape s that which htld the acid Hearlns Mr. Wedeick- screm. lier htilinrl ran tit tli- kitchen and knockeil the bottle friim her gm-p In nl:ig so his left htnd was Imrtiid and he accomtati!el Ms wife to the !!isnary. Ills burru are not srlou-. The police f the Fifth DUtriif were nntlt!d of the poi-onlng. and Patrolman Muphy wi wnt to Jlr.-. Weilel.Ks liot!e In the patrol wagon. Itelletlng that her condition was eri u and thit he re quire.! t mined fate attention. Patrolman Murphy inec, Mrs. We.leitk to the North End lJl-is.-ii-.iry at No. 3-s Notlh Ilro.ilw;ij NO HOT WATER. lH?rtnr Sfcht. phvdci.tn in charge, or l.rfd Mr W.sleick forwarded to the f.tv IlnspttaL I Motor Srweht d-cl.irel that he sent Mrs. We.leick tii the Citv liinltal ln-c.il:e hr lielleei that uch coure woald Insure her rioelvlns attention much s-ontr than It was !i-nWr to give It to her unJer the conditions obtaining in the North Enl Plpenar In oner to relieve he- eien temporarily. Koctor Specht al.l. It vcnuM b- nce-iry to heat water with whio to ipho:i hr stomach and to hoc aitance In opcr attnr the lphon. Another peron would l-e recjuireil to hM Mr We,ielck during treatment. There was no hot water. Doc tor Specht -aid. and r.o attendant to help him Rules promulgated bv Doctor Simon, former Health Commiworer. intruct th police and drivers of ambulapccs to con vey Imrrtedlvtelv- lo the City Hopital all ca"- of acute po'.-oninc. a!! wonmlcil pr- r.-. all unercr fro-n sunstroite ana thi helpl from dlea-e. That rule. It 1 e.llcce.1. was vtolateil in taking Mr" Weileick to the dlpenvry in teid of the hospital, though Iactor Sjiecht does not make the lafractlcn his grounds fer emitting to treat her iv-ctcr Snoicra. Health Commissions, sai! at night that h ha! not investl gateii the c If lvictor Srcht refused to treat Mr. Wedeick out f regard for any rule, he said, he had net learned of It. No rule of that tenor had been made by hlra. Ivx-tor Snodgras said. He declared he intended to inquire Into the case. PREDICTS THAT ENVOYS WILL SAY FAREWELL QN SATUROAY; "AGREEMENT IS IMPOSSIBLE" Coatlaaesl Fraaa Page Oae. St. Iou! business men consult the it uxtlons Wanted" columns cf The Re puWic when in search of employes. KILLED ON STREETS OF CITY. Clerk Shoot St. JoM-ph Engineer Because of Family Trouble. REPfBLlC Sr-ECXAU t. Joseph. Mo. Aug. liCarl W. Shulta. an Assistant City Engineer, was hct and instantly k'l'ej n Ftedertck avenue, cne ef the principal thorough fa res of h.e city. th! aftcrsooa ty Rev ert W. Fletnmg. a clerk in the ele de partment of Swift - Co-'s pacJ-Jng-aouse. ing bouse. Flenlng acc-ised ShuUs of being Inti mate with his wife and they met by char-re on a street car. Fleming remon strated wl'b Shalts for what he charged h-m with doing and gtulta denied the ta I utatSoc Tner had no harsh weed oa tee car. bat wlaen Shuts aUahtrd Flcsjtng tH Ued arti began eaootirrg. afesRa ran Int j a eear-by salooa for aro xttea bat tferee tmlle-a wreee . m. bus away aaa a atea aa sasrt and ajpiln. delay Is thonslit to epen the door to fresh negotiations a fresh at tempt to find a tray out. Tlie plenipotentiaries did not return to tlielr botel till 7-10 thl evening. They liad spent tlie whole day. eight hours, in discussinc Article vll and vlii, Nith concerninK tlie raiinayx in Manchuria. These were supposed likely to give rise to few differences. Imt. nevertheless, were stuTilornly contested. The Russians made concession after conccssion.and, they say, the Japanese made demand upon demand. Finally, on tmth nrtlfles the Russians cave way on all points. Says my informant, whose authority is indisputable: Sooaer thaa see the roafereasre break rap ea tnlnor peiatu, we yfaU ed. yielded, yielded, ruitil fiaally both articles are ia the precise shape the Japanese insisted oa. "Evidently there hat leen serious danger of a rupture to-day, and especial ly this afternoon. Imt It was averted and the Fittings will resume to-morrow at J:."'. He adds: U have mm- considered eight articles of Japan's demands. and wo Iiave aecepttsl M-vr n out of eight. The cession of Sakhalin we have not accepted, and s-hall never accept." CONFERENCE HAS AT LEAST ESTABLISHED PRESENT INTEGRITY OF CHINES E EMPIRE "Tlie conference, whatever its issue, lias lieen justified, for. If It fall. !t has at least otHMicd the way to a stilisi-quent conference, when a favorable Issue may lie expected. Amid much that Is uncertain, one fact seems to be estab lished. Ilr agreement of Isith Powers, recognition of China as the sovereign Power in Manchuria tin lvn determined, and the rights which bad lieen lost to her by the i:us!au military occupation since the summer of 1W0 will tie restored. "Lilian, since the mar liegan. has succeeded In keeping China quiet by s-siirln-; her that her iiiterenl:: In Manclitiria would W safegitardeil. Before the war broke out she nffieially informs: tlie Chinese Minister in Toklo that war was inevitable: that Chlii.t must preterre neutrality and that her Interests In Manchuria wmild nd Iw IiiiKriIisl. and they have not been Imperiled. "It seems to me that the Japanc:? terms, tm far as at present known, are lioih reasnn-ible and nusbrate. I venture to assert that In China Itself they will lie regarih-d as iticps-tcdly niotleratc. X reasonable man can contend that Ku -ia is Jiistiticil in terminal lug negotiations iM-cause site refuses to reeognlze fait acoonipli and declines to assent formally the cession of an Island which N now under Japanese military occupation, which was in undisputed posses sion .f Japan so recently n Octolwr. IsVi. RUSSIAN CONTENTION AS TO CESSION OF SAKHALIN AND JAPANESE ARGUMENT. " 'The cession of Sakhalin Is Incompatible with the dignity of Rus sia. sa s Witte. who appears to resent as a national humiliation the loss of an island which has. since Its occupation by Russia, in virtue of the treaty t May 7. 1ST5, Tieen exclusively used as a dumping ground tor tne worst class of Russian criminals and the more irreconcilable of Russian political offenders. "Witte claims that, apart from Sakhalin. Japan has Increased her ter ritory threefold. The Japanese maintain that in no sense is this true. Their territory has been increased only by tb? leaned area of Southern Liaotung .enmsnla. "Japan has not acquired any territorial possession In Korea. Her commercial expansion in Korea has certainly given her a predominant po sition, and the recognition by Russia of this fact does not imply any con veyance of territory. Korea retains such independence as was secured for her by Japan by her victory over China, whose dependant she was. What ever measure of independence this neglected barbaric kingdom enjoys she ones to Japan. "The power of eonirnereial expansion of Russia In Korea remain. ta dees that of ail the Powers. Every commercial right that Russia enjoyed before, she enjoys now. Everything that haa passed In the conference indi cates that there is no intention oa the part of Japan to thwart the legiti mate commercial and industrial expansion of Russia in the far East. "Russia's power of aggression, so fully exercised hitherto, will be checked, but her industrial development will remain unhampered." BELIEVED THAT WITTE WILL EVENTUALLY AGREE TO CEDE CHINESE EASTERN RAILWAY Discussion on This Point Wapes Upon Bu8sia8 Contention That Property lrelongs to Private Corporation and Is Not Confis cable Surrender of Road to China Involves Large Monetary Profit to Japan and May Be Useful in Arranging Compromise Upon Mikado's Demand for Reimbursement. NURSE SUBDUES INSANE NEGRESS REMAINING ARTICLES MORE OR LESS INTERDEPENDENT. the plenipotentiaries to-lay numlsr 7 coveting the aueMlon of the resMon to ;iilna of the Chine Eastern JUilroait. which runs south from IlarMn to I'ort Arthur ami Iialny. with a spur to Xew Crmang. where It connects with the Snan-haika-.in-Tien-T.-in rouil. was conditionally aceepteil ,y the Kus!.tn reply, but agree ment to it was bouml up with considera tion involving the fate nf the whole nego tiations. nnl it is certain to leail to Ion; ati'l earnest discussion. Itui.i will not admit the Japanese con tention that the road is wholly a Uuverti-im-nt Institution. :is alt the shares of the rallroail corimratlon are owned by the Hiio-CMnese hank. The Government's Interest in the rn.nl. howevtr. will prolia My Tint be denied, but it will lie urged that so far as It is private prvf-rty it ia not ccnlfc cable. The Kussl.-m contention will lie backed up by evidence. Mr. Ilurg. the vice director and attorn y of the i:uss-Chlnefe lank. while here attached to the mls'lon as on1 of Mr. Witti's secretaries, is also here to protect the interests of the Kink. Ntverthele---.. In the long run. Itula. It can t- reejnled as certain. Is pr pared to give up the rn.Tl. remunerating the Rasso Chlnese bank If m-cesary,a. with tli- lo of I'ort Arthur and lalny and the evacu ation of Manchuria. Its ralson d'etre for strategic military purpncs ceas. Its surrender to China, however. In volves a lurge monetary pruftt for Jafrtn. which en properly claim remuneration from China for the restoration of the mid. the r liullillnc of the bridges and the chance In the gauge. It will be for Japan and China t arrange this. but. nowevcr aiiuted. tne money wnicn jarnu will obtain might be a partial Vremunera- tfon" for the cost of the war wnicn sne demands from RusMa and constitutes, per haps, the line of ultimate compromise If treaty eventually is signed. It Is ouite likely, therefor, that agree ment on th- article after dlcusslon win l held In hjanre until later and will be settled in the final exchange of lews. Thre are other rea.on why this will probably be the ct. The main line of th Siberian railroad through Northern Mtnchuria to Vlj!Kosok. which Russlt will lnslt on retaining, connects at Har bin with th Chlnec retern ar.l the commercial value of both roads will ulti mately depend on their traffic srrans num and their method of cperation ana I ro-ofvratlon. As the system together now ConslllUf-s tne wnriu s swui- i ; from Europe to the Orient, the matter Is vvry complicated and will require much time for final detailed adjustment. Portsmouth. Aug. It The article before j Itary truce, hut they now seem to be dis trustful itr tn- Itussian tactics, ana ais powsl to N-Iieve that the arrangement of final details woUd be expedited If no armistice were made. Alexandre Brtantch-tnlnolf. correspond ent of the St. I'etersburg Slovo. writing on the questions Involved in the surrender of the Bastern Chinese Railway, and al? regarding the general question of the restoration of Chinese sovereignty in the rrovince. says: "Notwithstanding the secrecv so strictly ob'crted rewarding the discussion of the peace conference. It is now known that the second article discussed concerned the question of returning Manchuria t China, and that the article has lieen agreed on. to it Is understood that Man churia Is going to be restored under the t-liarmtnjr. administration of China. "For fear of Russia's enlargement, stv has been prevented from completinr her work of civilization In that ITovhice where she spent millions of Russian t utile i. retaining in turn only unpleasant memories. "It is. however, asked If even the rail road which cuts this Proilncc in three portions, snd which should be rfti Instru ment of civilization and "t development of her riches, will be aRindoned to Chines ne;lect7 With regard to the Harbin IJ.iotung Railway lane, th" Institution of Chlne administration can lie under stood, as this line has re. strategic ! gltl tnate value, except for Chin . "Hut It Is quite different with the line uniting ladlvostok to Russia, which It Is Impossible for the Muscovite Kmpire. because of Its strategic value, to make dependent upon rhlneye administration. Technical researches rave shown the enormous difficulty f uniting Vladivostok and I'ort Arthur with Europe around the Amur. So the civilised world welcomed the division of Russia to build a railway through Manchuria. Russia made this Immense effort whlrh. considering the policy of the open door, will be of great and equal advantage lo the commerce of. the whole world. It Is. therefore, just that Russia should have the material guaranty that that railway line should not run the eat rlk of being destroted r,r cut by the brigands or that it should suffer In case or a mis understanding with China. The commerce of the world will rain very much If Japan should be Intrusted Wtn the guarding of the Southern railway line and Russia with the protection of the North l'ne. mutually pledging themselves to follow the pollcv of the open d'r in the whole province. HONG-KONG INVITES TAFT- Secretary and Party Asked to ItatHiuet by Governor General . MaslLt. Aug. K The Ooverncr Geseral of Hosg-Kong has Invited Secretary of War Tart and lac m asam of his party to attend a bawqwet- TTse aBetaswrs of ta xstrty have -swre rhst tTsey will stay-Be day at Uosg-Kocg aad rdgJa at Caatoa. Mist. Alice Roosevelt l undecided as to whether she sill visit Pekin. and it is believed that she Is awaiting her fa User's answer to the Invitation extended her to visit that place. S. P. Sadgdawt wsmtsa t Bsbt rmmr. ChUago,- Awe. K.-A p. ftelatng. Joiat representarrtre of the Cesak aad Ohio ana mg p-arar raiiroasa m CM beer appointed gaawal Ksrtaera tne nig nssrs nagsv has The artl'le relating to the main line of the Siberian railway through Northern Marchurla. trUeh Is evsl to be No. I of tit p-lo crndltlons. contemplate .ts retention by Rula. but. It Is bl!-ed. provides for Its pol'cinc solely bv Chinese pollc. On Recount of the Chinese brl gindf who infst Manchuria and Mon gol! . the strencth and -lumber of whom have fcen crctly Increased by th war. Russia wilt prrbsbly object strenuously to this nrovision on the crounl trial crii nese proteetlo-i will rrove Inefficient, and the great highway "Will le In constant danger. From the very nature of th- articles vot remaining to be considered, therefore. It Is certaii that the crisis In the nego tiations is slmnst at hand. All that re mains eem rrfre or less nvntuafly Inde-t-erxVnf If Jian. aa it Is generally be lieved. Is readv to yield upon the question o Hmltlrg Rtrsla's se power In the far East and the surrender of the Interned wsrslurs. It wotW only be In return for a satlsfartrsnr agreement on the Isaacs of rtakhalin anl Indemnity. Tesierdav the Japanese sent catla-rms resting thousands of dollars to Totcio. X a result of the conduct of the negotia tions, the Japanese ha- apnarently rhanged their vtew about a formal armis tice should the Tsug" of agrmnt be ontaJned. It fat taauaa that tasry gavo President Rooseveh ifdiisttad that, ottce the "Tsasesr af. tfttty were screed ia caafjaag a asm- Mitts Weitzcl Prevents Violent Iatient From Leaping From City Hospital Window. Mbs TVeltxei. a nurse at the City Hos- I'nai. uau an exciting experience WItB aa insane negress who tried to escape from her cell vesterdav afternoon. The Plucky nurse struggled several min utes singlchanded with her frantic ward before the woman was finally subdued br the Joint efforts of Miss Weltzel and tho conductor of the elevator. Jennie Faulkner, the negress who caused the disturbance, was taken to the City Hospital eterilay morning- and placed under observation. She gave no troubv until 5 o'clock in the afternoon, when Mrs. Weltzel went to her coll to leava food. As the negress saw the door swing open she made n dive for it. Miss Weltzel In teniosed herself between the negress and liberty. The Insane woman seized Miss Weltael and attempted to throw her aside, but the nut- held desperately to the recal citrant's neck to pr vent her leaping from a window. The nole of the scuffle brought the con ductor of the elevator and several other nurses and attendants, but Miss Weltael and the conductor succeeded in returning the negress to her cell. M. Iwsla Wmmmb Mew Ira Tasmtw. REPl'IIMl STKCIAI- Toronto. Ontario. Aug. K Mrs. 15. P. Hudson of No W Fountain avenue. St. Isitii". died sudd-nly to-night at the Walker House, after reaching here from Colllngwo'id. IVitii her husband she had been on the Mackinaw trip for her health. Itart trouble was the cause cf death. She was SI ear old. MOTEHETTrs or ecKr k Nw Tnrtc. Aur 1 JSalled: Steamers Jfenr dani. I'lrrmiuth. 4-rierhottrg and Ratferdass: IJ gurta. Naples and G-n; United Ftatea, Chrts-tliinsan-t and tv-penhaceo. IJrrtxol. Aug. JC .Vrrte: rwmnia. JCew TrH via Qienstovtn. Cceanle. New Trk via CJUeepM-wn Cf u nstnsrn. An. V -Failed; rtamer Jsar nla frrn IjTrjl. Iw.ten. J-wthareiaim. Auc 1 Sall-d: steamer Krssa Trlna Wllhelm. from Hrrmen. New Tork via Oertwonr. Nar-Ia Aug. 17 Arrtxa; Neapolitan Prtaea. Jtesr Vnrk for Pal-rrao Tnkohama. Anr. 1 - Arrived tprula fj; -Tiakntah. Mn Fraar!ej fnr Htwuigrial: Ass- sona. iwrtland. rire. la Astortw. Oue-nstrmn. Anr I' Arrived: Weatrnilaad . Philadelphia for I.trenl and pr"eded. Ivrr. Auc. 1 Arrived- H-eam-r I-atrlela. New Tork for Hamburg and proceeded IJvertr,t Atig It--svlled: rrl-sland. Ptllk. delphlalvla cluertown: T-otonlc. New ofc "rVerSAig. l-S--t JZr Kr-aA Trir.s Wllhelm. from Brmn and Houthasiptvn. l New Tork. Hereafter the peace plenipotentiaries sre to be served with breakfast In their dining-room st the Naval Stores building at the navy yard. Heretofore, a luncheon and afternoon tea had been served In the dining-room ard the srrangemrnt has proved very attractive. The menu for breakfast is printed In French and sets forth an array of dishes calculated to please the sppetile of the widest variety. Rreskfast will be ready each morning at .3 o'clock and It la the Intention to have ths meal concluded so that the sua sion of the conference may begin by . Both Japanese and Russian plenipoten tiaries were late for dinner to-night, hsvv ing stopped at the cottage of Mrs. Piereei for a cup of tea and to apologise for not having reached there In time for a formal reception earlier In the afternoon. .BK- - - kla ..f.aU&K B K M .h. tk9 WVWirprr vols' tmnnuuii viae n iimi . coald be desired and the envoys greatly enjoyed taeir nee nome. There was an Informal dance given in the ballroom this evening, with several of the Jspanese In attendance. Although the PlenlpotentUrles generally Snlah their seafaons Tsetweea C and ?. they aad tJtetr reemarlea. whose duty It k w Tsreaare tnep rstoools and cable the re salts Msae. Miasm see tketr beds before X o'dsck m Hss moraing. 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