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NEW HAVEN MORNING ' JOURNAL AND COURIER, FRIDAY, OCTOBER 1, 1807 4 Jl he Ho u vuu il itltf aix vlct A KM' UAVKS, VO.W. IHK OLMKST DAILY PAPER PCB LIS II Kit IX CONNECTICUT. liiii II I'.tJli.l JlUliA A I., Tnl Thilr(ly, One Dollt- a Yewr. SHE CAKKXNUTON PUBLISHING CO. Office 400 State Street. Dbuvehf.d by Cauiiieus is this Citv, 15 Cents a Week, 50 Cents a Month, $3 fob Six Months. $3 a Teaji. The Same Terms by Mail. ADVERTISING RATES. Situations, Wants, Rents, and other small advertisements, One Cent a Word each In nertlon. Five Cents a Word for a full week (seven times). . Display advertisements, per Inch, one in iertlon, $1.20; each subsequent Insertion, J cents; one week, $3.20; one month, one year, $40. Obituary Notices. In prose ori,versJ;. cents per line. Notices of Births, Mar riages. Deaths nnd Funerals. SO cents eucu. Local Notices 15 cents per line. , Yearly advertisers are limited to tneir own Immediate business (all matter to oe nnob1ectlonable. nnd their contracts do not Include Wants. To Let. For Snl?. Kansas is the Sunflower State, and a single sunflower stalk at Burns, Kan sas, bore 233 blooms at one time. A firm In Omaha, Nebraska, adver tised the other day "the most highly sensational bargain sale of fine shoes Since Adam -went barefoot" One of the stations of the railroad which is to be built from the Red Sea to the top of Mount Sinai will be on the spot where it is supposed Moses stood when he received the two tables of the law from Jehovah. A chronic Bryanite of Dewing, Maine, decided to give himself an ob ject lesson in the silver problem. He placed a silver dollar where an engine iwould run over it, then he battered it out of all semblance of its original Bhape, and took it to a dealer In old metals. The dealer tested and weighed It and offered him thirty cents for it. He was cured. They are in earnest in New Orleans about yellow fever. No less than 25,000 citizens have been enrolled for sanitary work in the city. There is a sanitary committee for each ward, 40 district committees and a captain to each square, or block, whose duty it is to look after streets, gutters and prem ises. The public schools remain closed 1 and the theatres are empty. Alto gether, New Orleans is pretty thor oughly scared. ,. The university of Missouri receives $23,023 from the estate of the late John C. Conley under the operation of a law recently passed by the Legislature which provides that if a man dies leav ing no father, mother or direct lineal descendant, a certain per cent, of his estate, excluding any amount left for charitable or religious purposes, must go to the State university. Mr. Con ley's remote heirs will, however, contest the constitutionality of the law to the court of last resort. It isn't profitable Just now to ignore the Massachusetts anti-oleomargarine law. The fines, aggregating $2,500, im posed upon four Boston dealers for sell ing oleomargarine colored in imitation of butter,' in defiance of the State law, is an indication that when a law is put upon the statute book of Massachusetts it is intended to be enforced. The fed eral officers had long hunted these very offenders, but in vain. The State au thorities, however, were persistent, and finally brought them to book. There was a pretence at "original package business," but a little investigation showed that it was wholly a myth. Farmers in this fertile country who tire sometimes unable to "make both ends meet" would do well to study the methods and processes of Belgian farm ers. Six million of people in Belgium live on a territory about equal to the State of Maryland, and a farm of two acres is enough to support a man and his family and enable him to lay by something for a rainy day. An article in Colman's Rural World tells some thing of the methods of the Belgian farmer and gives an interesting insight Into rural thrift and economy in the most densely settled country of Europe. Describing the typical two-acre farm In Belgium, the article says the thrifty Belgian makes the most of every inch by heavy manuring and allowing no waste places. A patch of wheat or rye and barley, another of potatoes, etc., and other garden truck, even the slop ing sides of the ditches for irrigation ' being utilized, and the general result is that with thrift and economy the farmer provides about everything his family needs except a few groceries and clothes, while the surplus products more than supply his other wants and leave a balance to his credit, which grows each year. lf is related that Denipsey Waggy, a farmsr of Madison county, Indiana, has raised corn this year from seeds which, he says, were taken out of a mound builders' tomb in Arkansas, estimated to be two thousand years old. The Btalks of the corn are from ten to twelve feet in height, according to a correspondent of the Chicago Record, and are somewnat on tne order of a tree, being as thick at the ground as a man's wrist Three feet from the ground they shoot out three long, palm like leaves. The leaves are heavy and very solid, resembling a cactus leaf. Some of them are five feet long from tip to tip. These are the only leaves "on the salk. About two feet further up ore the enrs of corn. Jinny stalks bt :if six ears, ami nemo fcas fewur than lour ears. At this rate It in figured that the average yield to the acre would be about two hundred and fifty bush els. Above the ears the stalk continues three or four feet, and is topped with an elaborate tussel. The husks surrounding- the ears are heavy, and as the corn matures they break and curl back, revealing a firm, yellow-grained ear.. The grains are solid and are ex ceptionally good for feeding. - ,1 S T, It V V yi) T l KA S T. It has been many moons since a school district meeting in New Haven was as large as the one held last even ing, and perhaps no such meeting has been more voclferour,. It was made plain at the meeting that there are many people in New Haven really in terested in the schools and their cost. Much of the talk was right to the point, and if any of it was too pointed no great harm v.iis done. It is high time that school affairs were discussed with vigor and directness, and if there could be some mora such meetings as that of last evening they would do good and help to clear up the situation. But thero will be no more, because the meeting was not adjourned subject to the call of the chairman, and the won drous new charter says that "after this act takes effect no meeting of the New Haven city school district shall be held for any purpose whatever," except the meeting that was held last evening. Perhaps, however, If the citizens get in terested enough they will be allowed to get together somewhere and talk over their school troubles and triumphs. Net outcome of the last and noisiest meeting of the New Haven city school district, a three-mill tax. . UNUSUAL BVSiyiiSS FltlXCIPKES. Business is business, but it is encour aging to notice that occasionally busi ness is not done in the most sordid way. For instance, there is a manufacturing concern in Dayton, Ohio, which is con ducted in a liberal and humane way, and yet seems to be prosperous. Its buildings cover five acres and the per sons directly and indirectly connected with it number 2,000. The company makes a patent machine, and by its in dustrial organization maintains a con stant interest on the part of all its workmen. It has no use for a superin tendent, an executive committee hav ing charge of the business and a sub committee having charge of each de partment. The proprietors, these com mittees, the heads of departments and their assistants meet regularly once a week for conference concerning busi ness interests. The comfort ot the em ployes is never overlooked, and an in terest in them is constantly manifested by the concern. Three hundred women are employed, and they are required to work one hour less per day than the men, have a recess of fifteen min utes morning and afternoon and a free lunch every noon in the administration building. In this building are lunch, reading, rest, bath and toilet, rooms for the use of the workers. There are more than a dozen clubs and societies among the employes, which take the name of the, concern, for culture and recreation, athletic, dramatic, wheel and musical clubs, singing society, relief association and a band, all of which are given in viting and comfortable meeting places, and which in turn furnish no end of free entertainment for those of other tastes. In still other ways this business is unusual. The company has a reposi tory for the reception of "complaints and suggestions" from everybody in its employ, and divides In prizes $250 semi annually among those of its workmen who make the most practical sugges tionsfor the good of the concern. For these prizes the heads of departments or their assistants are not allowed to compete. The company finds that this arrangement is both wise and profita ble. Six times a year it gives its em ployes an opportunity to listen to prac tical and helpful lectures at the ex pense and on the time of the company. The company looks after the sick, and takes a live interest in all who take an interest in their work and contribute to the success of the concern. That , a business so carried on can be successful is against some of the rules Qf what is generally called and believed to be business, but it is pos sible that many business men might find profit as well as comfort !n doing business more humanely. A TEMFItltASCE XKCTUIIE: Mr. James Whyte of the United King dom Alliance thinks he has found an important connection between stringent liquor laws and the death rate of Swe den and Norway. He says that for the twenty years before 1894 the average death rate per 1,000 persons living in Sweden was 17.5 per annum, and the rate for Norway 16.9 per 1,000 per an num. The consumption of alcohol by the Swedes in those years amounted to the equivalent of about 2.65 English gal lons of proof spirits per head per an num; that of the Norwegians to about 1.75 gallons. Their death rate decreas ed gradually with the gradual decrease of the consumption of alcohol. Mr. Whyte was unable to find the death rate of Norway before the temperance legislation, but obtained the rates for Denmark and Sweden respectively for the. ten years 1851-60. It was in 1865 that the temperance law in Sweden was enacted, and by 1860 it had come pretty fully into operation. For the decennium 1851-60 the death rate of the Swedes was Si." per l.rtOO per annum, and for Hu m' ii n y.w the cor.cumi)i.lo:i of I'uhul in Sweden per annum ptT head of the inhabitants was nearly three times as much as it Is at present. The decrease in the death rate between 1851 and 1SG0 and the twenty years ended 1S94 was 4.2 per 1.000 ner annum. He says that this saving cannot be ascrib-! ed to improved sanitation, inasmuch as the death rate In Denmark, which has as many sanitary advantages as Swe- den or Norway, has only decreased 1.6 per 1,000. It was because It was seen that intemperance was sapping the health and strength of the nation, Mr. Whyte says, that the temperance law in Sweden was enacted. Just before this law came into force thirty-six per cent, of the conscripts drawn for mili tary service had to be rejected as phy sically unfit; by the time the law had been thirty years In operation the pro portion rejected had been reduced to twenty per cent. The improvement be gan soon after the law came into oper ation, and increased as time elapsed. PAsmoy sows. New Itlouses Above Pur. Blouses that are new are welcomed, and here is one that should be of espe cial interest because of its novelty. It was in dark gray cashmere and was bloused all around over a blue velvet belt, yoke and collar being the same velvet. The shield-shaped front's dra pery was held at the bust by a large buckle, was loose, fastening only at the belt, and was edged with blue velvet, the epaulets having the same treat ment. Worn with this was an ample skirt, side-pleated all around. Russian blouses are galore. In them is little chance for variety, so far as the backs are concerned, but all sorts of changes may be rung on the front. It may fasten well to one side, an did the Russian blouse of some years ago, and be finished there by a perpendicu lar frill under the overlapping edge. Or the fullness of the baggy front may be modified by a yoke effect In front, the yoke extending to the belt in a flat piece, which may, if length of effect is desired, extend below and over the belt. Such yoke and piece Is Invariably heav ily braided. Hussar frogging may.be applied to the front and bagginess be almost obviated except where the gar ment apparently gathers into the belt. When the blouse Is applied to a dress bodice it may be split up the front to show an Inner chemisette of another material, or may be set on a delicate or transparent yoke, or even be adapt ed to low-cut dresses. When the blouse is to serve as an outer garment the double breasted side may turn back at the corner to show a handsome facing of fur. While at present most of the outside blouses are cloth heavily braided, later outer gar ments of this cut will be in all the more expensive furs, in astrakan and in plushes and velvets, the latter in brilliant colors as well as in black. In the brilliant colored plushes the effect will be heightened by rich bullion braid ing, jewel incrustations and rich fur. The result will be beautiful and rich, and for suitable occasions, as sleigh ing, skating and outside wear over re ception gowns, highly suitable. FLORETTE. JjAJtOHTOUS. First Boy "I say, Tommy, do you work for Robinson?" Second Boy "I guess he thinks I do. 'T any rate, he pays me every week." Boston Tran script. "I have seen the time when a dime was as large as a dollar." "Well, you'll see that time again if these free silver cusses aren't turned down." Harlem Life. Terrible Threat. "John, if you don't quit referring to me as 'the old wo man,' I'll make you sorry for it." "What will you do, dear?" "I'll be a new woman." Indianapolis Journal. "Hopsmith ought to take his wife with him to the Klondike." "Any spec ial reason?" "Yes; I've noticed she al ways does their snow shovelling at home." Detroit Free Press. Keeping the Faith. "Has my boy been a Little Defender and been kind to dumb animals to-day?" "Yes, grandma. I let your canary out of the cage, and when my cat caught it, I set Towser on her." Harlem Life. In Good Company. Mamma "Now, Johnny, you must remember to use your right hand. I don't want you to become left-handed." Johnny "Why, mamma! some of the best pitchers in the league are left handed!" Puck. Reporter (whipping out his note book) "The amount he stole, you say, was $9 " Officer of the Company "I didn't say $9. I said $9,000." Reporter (promptly correcting himself) "He embezzled $9,000. Go ahead." Chicago Tribune. First Passenger "Would you ah lend me your spectacles a moment, please?" Second Passenger "Certain ly, sir." First Passenger "Ah thank you; now, as you cannot see to read your paper, would you mind letting me have it, please?" Tit-Bits. "With the aid of my wheel," remark ed the party who had hitherto done I can cover more i v,vou::d than bv nnv nther means." Tho party who had lost both legs and amis demanded excitedly: "Did you ever try dynamite?" Detroit Journal. A man dropped his wig on the street and a boy who was following close be hind the loser, picked It up and handed it to him. tha wig ' ..Y(m fll.Bt Benulnc jiair restorer I have ever seen." Rox- bury Gazette. W orking for Another Piece. "Now, ""'"c mamma, jusi ueiuio me company sat down to dinner, "remem ber, you must not ask for more pie." Kobble didn't; but he finished his first piece with much promptness, took a long breath, and addressed himself very audibly to the guests at his right. "Ain't that dandy pie?" he asked. Judge. IS GALLANTRY LANGUISHING? Observations on the Decline of Street Car Manners in the South. It cannot be concealed that there Is a growing tendency, even in the south, where masculine gallantry has heldout longest, on the part of men to let wo men in the street cars shift for them selves. It has not come to that point yet, but the movement is growing in that direction. It is a fact that men are rapidly fall ing in the courtesy which was once uniformly shown to women, and the reason, to a large extent, is that men are meeting women as competitors in all fields of labor, and this fact vastly changes the social relations between the sexes. Women are claiming all sorts of equality with men, moral, poli tical and physical, and are declaring more and more their independence. The effect on the next generation will be very marked and peculiar. The, men and women of the present are affected to an overpowering extent by the in fluence of old ideas and training, and that is the reason they talk about street-car manners and social ethics in their relations to the sexes; but in the year 1930, Just thirty-three years, or the period of one generation from the present time, people will no longer concern themselves about such mat ters. The greater the number of women at work in proportion to the men the more stringent the competition, and it can easily be seen that, according to the figures shown, the day might come when there would be no street-car man ners, but every individual would look out for himeelf or herself, as the case may be. But even should chivalry be extinguished from human manners, there will always remain the Christian grace of charity; so, in the time to come, able-bodied young men and wo men who have seats in the cars will rise to give their places to old men and women, and to others who may be sick or disabled. New Orleans Picayune. SHIPPED AS A CATTLEMAN. How a Woman From New York Se cured Passage to England. Officers of the steamer Ikbal, which arrived Saturday from Liverpool, re port that one of the "bull pushers" taken out on the steamer Sedgemore on her last trip was a woman disguised as a man. The Sedgamore sailed on Auguet 26, and arrived at Liverpool September 7. The woman was shipped ns Harry Webber by John J. Gillman 426 South Charles street, who ships cat tlemen. The fact that he was a woman was unsuspected, it is said, until the Sedge more was almost entering the Mersey, she having worked as well as the best of the cattlemen, according to the story of the second mate of the ship. In attempting to lift a 200-pound bale of hay she injured herself Internally and began to spit blood. She'was taken before Captain Bartlett, to whom she confessed that she was a woman, that her name was Hannah Webber, and that she shipped as a cattleman In order to reach some relatives living in Sheffield. She said she had been per forming In variety theaters In the United States for four years as a char acter vocal'st and male Impersonator, that she became ill, was sent to a hos pital, and when she was discharged, penniless, took the only way possible to reach her friends. She said she came to America eleven years ago with her father and mother. Her father and mother were both phy sicians. Both died,, and, left to her own resources, Miss Webber said she took an engagement in a San Francisco muaie hall and traveled all over the United States. Her career came to an end when singing not long ago at one of the New York halls. She had done her first turn, In spite of feeling very ill, but was unable to take up the second. It was then discovered that she had fever, and she was taken unconscious to a metropolitan hospital, wearing the man's clothes In which she had been performing. She was discharged, ac cording to her story, in the same attire in which she made her way to Balti more and shipped on the Sedgemore. At the office of Mr. John J. Gillman yesterday it was said that five days before the Sedgemore sailed for Liver pool "Harry" Webber applied at the office to be shipped as cattleman on the first steamer to leave for England. For five days "he" laid about the office, smoking cigarettes and chewing to bacco, appearing to enjoy them thor oughly. Webber had arrived In Baltimore, it was said, as a cattle tender on a cattle train which had come from Chicago, and was placed on board the Sedgemore with the other cattlemen without sus picion that "he" was a woman. Wil liam Johnson & Co., owners of the Sedgemore, are said to have furnished transportation for Miss Webber to Sheffield, where, according to her state ment, she has relatives. Baltimore Sun. MODERN AMERICA AND THE POWERS. Is the outlook such that our present civilization, with its benefits, is most likely to be insured by universal dis armament, the clamor for wnlch rises ominously the word is ueed advisedly among our rawer-day cries? None shares more heartily than the writer the aspiration for the day when na tions shall beat their swords into pwugnsnares ana their spears into pruning-hooks; but is European civil! zation, including America, so situated that it can afford to relax into an arti. ficial peace, resting not upon the work ing of national consciences, as mifwtinma arise, but upon a permanent tribunal an external, if self-imposed authority most of the lalklnsr. the realization in modern policy of the m.uu ot me mediaeval paiaey? The outlook ithe signs of the times, what are they? It is not given to hu man vision, peering into the future, to see more than as through a glass, dark ly; men as trees walking, one cannot say certainly whither. Yet Blgns may be noted, even if 'they cannot bo fully or precisely interpreted; and among them I should certainly say Is to be ob served the general outward Impulse of all the civilized nations of the first or der of greatness except our own. Bound and swathed in the traditions of our own eighteenth century, when we were as truly external to the Euro pean world as we are now a part of It, we, under the specious plea of peace and plenty fullness of bread hug an Ideal of isolation, and refuse to recog nize tine solidarity of Interest with which the world of European civiliza tion must not only look forward to, but go out to meet, the future that, whether near or remote, seems to await it. I say wa do so; I should more sure ly express my thought by saying that the outward impulse already is in the majority of the nation, as shown when particular occasions arouse their atten tion, but that it is as yet retarded, and may be retarded perilously long, by those whose views of national policy are governed by maxims framed in the ln.fla.ncv of the republic From "A Twentieth Century Outlook," by A. T. Mahan, in Harper's Magazine for Sep tember. However S at Inexpensive the article, the name on the box or wrapper frequently conveys not only a guarantee of genuineness, but unques tioned merit. Presents furnished by jtTHE GEORGE H. FORD. COMPANY are always wrapped and boxed with the utmost care. Hot Weather UNDERWEAR All grades and prices. Ladies' Belts and Golfing Ties at just half price. Chase & Company, New Raven House Building. met. IIP0E.TLM TAILOR 63 CENTER STREET, NEW HAVEN. Great Yale Student Trade. 'Tisn't due to any change in vis or onr furniture. It's be cause the cheap furniture cru sade has collapsed. Yale men no longer wait to the end of the term to prove the extrava gance of paying a few dollars less for trashy furniture. CHAMBERLAIN'S FURNITURE doesn't go down tinder the first pillow fight, nor give up the ghost during a friendly scuffle. Beneath the surface is strength. Back of the veneer is virtue. And this same fur niture, students never paid so little for as they do today. Seller of good furniture. Strangers to poor furniture. ! Orange and CrOWO Streets, I e :, -a - i!tt THE CENTRE OF SAVING,' GREATER The Special Loveliness of Reception Days will be continued here for a week or more. The loveliness will be varied because continuous purchasing bv pleased patrons quickly depletes stocks"1 Today's beauty will be replaced by tomorrow's and thus the music of the styles will be unbroken. These are the special sales now being taken advantage of: . Dressmakers' Notions. Student Room Furnishings and General Upholstery, Dress Stuffs and Silks, Economical Heating; Stoves. BROWN E0AL. am now delivering Koal in bags and carried Into the cellar direct from wagon. Avoid ail dirt and buy of W. F. GILBERT, 65 Church St., opp. Postoffice, 8 1 Railroad Ave. ', FLOWERING BULBS, FOR FALL and WINTER BLOOMING. Catalogue free GRASS SEEDS for seeding. Timothy and Red Top, etc., for meadow, and Central Park Lawn Mixture for lawns. EMM S, PUTT, The Best SKILL, The Best SOAP, The Best STARCH. Throe reasons why the ' TROY STEAM LAUNDRY does the very best work with practically no wear. All work guaranteed. A trial will generally make a patron. Will yon. try It ? TROY 'STEAM LAUNDRY, 80 Center Street Telephone. Ii. W. HOBINSON. ARCHITECT Removed to No. 760 Chapel Street -- 4.'.ii.C)Ct. ffr - .'rrrrs cmr"? NEW HAVEN'S GREATEST STORE. & CO. upon application. Flower Pots, Plant Stands ; and Tree Tubs. . Jardinieres, Hyacinth Glasses , and Fertilizers. This if the best time of the year 374 and 376 State St. I "1 ARB Eelf Contained, requiring no briok setting. ( W ithont Gaskets or Packing and are thus always '. tight. ' - : Ii ave Vertical Water W ays, giving free oiroul. tion, large Direct Fire Surface, using th radinnt heat of the fire. Uccsands in use and a!! giving satisfaction. EHEAHAN & GEO ARK, ftesm Fitters and Plumbers. ' Telephone 404-3 5 5 and 287 State Street. I ftscellaneotts. Costs You Nothing! We mall FREE a handsome photograph for every outside wrapper returned to us. , The medicine will do yon good. Tha pho to will please yon. Address MONARCH REMEDIES CO., P. O. Box 1193, New Ha ven, Conn. Sola by all druggist. Prica 00 cents. iilllf