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B,EPTJBLICAN. PIKENIX, ARIZONA, WEDNESDAY MORNING, FEBRUARY 8, 1899. VOL. IX. NO. i265. NINTH YEAR. Ill I I ,. . 1ERE MAD AT DEWEY Probable Cause of the Filipino Attack. THEIR AMMUNITION SEIZED Officers at Washington Who are Acquainted Wilh Olis Believe His Report of the Insurgents Losses are Undereslinated Cap ture of the Waterworks at Manila of Great Importance. Washington, Feb. 7. There was little abatement of interest in the stir ring events at Manila exhibited today at the war department. The feeling of anxiety for the safety of the Amer ican forces had given way entirely, save in the cage of personal friends and acquaintances of $oldiers sup posed to be injured, and there was dis played instead) the greatest interest in the extent of the loss inflicted upon the insurgents by 'the American sol diers and sa'ilois. ' Officers at the war department who know General Otis well. declaredl when the announcement came of the killing, capture or wounding of 4,000 men, that he undoubtedly had underesti mated the damage inflicted by him, as was his wont, instead of magnifying it in Spanish fashion. The news of the day from abroad was found iu the casualty list sent by Otis and in the concise and excellent description sent by him of the results of the engage ment of Saturday night and Sunday. The officials say that nothing more can be expected from him on this point until he has had rn opportunity to forward a report giving in detail all the history of the fighting. Naturally there was a great deal of speculation as to the future conduct of affairs by Otis, hut to some extent this must re main a speculation, inasmuch as" Sec retary Alger has said that the general is to be left to follow his own discre- tion. To assist him to a correct un ..derstanding of the diplomatic situa tion, he has been cabled the full text . of the treaty. A forward movement is probable. at Iloilo, where General Miller has been for weeks lying in front of the town. He has never had any doubt of his - ability to take the place whenever'; he got the word to do so, but there has been a restraining; influence from Washington, based in part on the ' hope that the- insurgents could be ' brought to a peaceful retirement from the. town and an apprehension that an effort tc force a landing might result irt . serious injury to foreign interests. Now, however, it is felt that the lat ter are perhaps more in jeopardy from a continuance of the existing state of affairs 'than they would he through a i rapid seizure of the town. General :-Miller now has with him the Eight eenth infantry and a 'battalion of ar tillery and it is likely that he xill be strongly reinforced before an attempt is made to take Iloilo. ' ; Naval officers have watched with pride the achievements of the naval vessels during the recent fighting and they were gratified when Secretary Lpng this afternoon sent the follow ing cablegram: "Dewey, Manila: . "Congratulations. LONG." Tt may be that it was Admiral Dewey's act in seizing a vessel loaded with arms and ammunition intended for them that incited the Filipino in surgents to attack the American' sol diers Saturday night, for it is under stood that one of the bitterest of their grievances was what they declared to be the unwarrantable interference with their shipping. It is learned at : the navy department that about a week ago the admiral caused the seizure ot the schooner Taneng with a full supply cf arms for the insurgents. IN COMPLETE CONTROL. Americans Bringing In thj Filipino ." Wounded and Burylna Dead. Manila, Feb. 7. The Americans a:s this dispatch is sent are in complete control of the situation within a ia dius of nine miles of Manila. Their lines, extending to Malahon on the r.orth and to Paranque on the south, arc fully twenty miles long. While a few detached bodies of the enemy of fer desultory opposition, the main body of the rebels is in full Tetreat and ut terly routed. Of the hordes of troops originally drawn up in battle array against the Americans fully one-third are already incapacitated and tha rest are scattered in every direction. The terrible loss of the rebels may be eathered from the fact that sixteen were huried in one rice field on Mon day near Pasas, and eighty-seven in terred between Paso and Santana. A converted river gunboat did ter rible execution among the rebels, sweeping both banks of the river with her gatling guns and heavier battery. Hundreds of the Filipinos undoubtedly 4i: .brakes and died there. The Americans are working nobly in their efforts to find the wounded and are bringing hundreds of suffer ing rebels to the hospital for treat ment. The natives are una'ble- to un derstand the humane motives which nrorr-'Ot the victors to succor the wounded of the enemy. The corres pondent of the Associated Press is in formed that members of the hospital corps have made the startling discov ery that thpre are r.pveral women in male dress and wilh hair cropped among thia dead. The chiff of the Ygorofp.i, thp Fili pino natives who fought so gallantly in the face cf our artillery, with bows and arrows, is in the hospital with a shattered thigh. He admits that he never saU" modern artillery and was ignorant of the effect of it until he and his followers met the disastrous fire of Sunday morning. The chief is bit terly incensed against the Tagals for placing the Ygoiotes in front cf the American hattery, under the pretense that they were sent 'to occupy the post of honor, and he intimates that the Ygorotes will avenge this treachery when the survivors return north. The Americans now have a steamer line to Malabon and 600 marines with four Maxim guns have been landed at Fleet beach, north of the city. The third artillery on the main road! and the Utah hattery in the cemetery cov ered the advance of the Kansas troops. Among the important points captured was a strong embrasured earthwork within sight of-Caloocan. There was considerable firing from the -upper windows or houses in the native quarters of the city last night, but ho casualties have been reported as a result. The signal corps were compelled to run for their lives along the firing line during the fighting, and consequently the-e were frequent in terruptions of communication, Owing to the cut.ing of wires, and the signal men were ordered to kill without any hesitancy any one who attempted to interfere with the lines, SAYS THEY WILL FIGHT F. lip! no's Wl'l D .vote Their Strength to Protection of Country. London, Feb. 7. The president of the Filipino junta, in an interview with a representative of the Associated Press today, said: "It i3 perfectly clear that the unfortunate hostilities at Manila were occasioned by an at tempt of the Nsbraskans to find a pre text to obtain control cf the Singalon water works. The Americans for months have endeavored to induce the Filipinos to withdraw from the works, as the latter full re'eognized their stra tegic importance. By the destruction of the villages between the sea and river hanks, the Americans secured a vast open space from which Manila might otherwise have been attacked under cover. "The Americans have captured the 'water works and the Filipinos will now have to retire to the mountains of San Mateo and Boze Boze, which, as they are only an hour's distance, com mand the capital and it will be im possible to dislodge them from there. "The whole Filipino strength will new be devoted to the protection of the country outside cf Manila, as Aguinaldo is aware 'that even if he captured the city he could not hold it with the American warships in the bay. The Americans will also have to depend for their food supply on shipments from abroad, as the insur gents will effectually cut off all sup plies from the interior." WORD FROM OTIS Telegraphs What the Americans Have Don?. Washington, Feb. 7. The war de partment today received the following dispatch from General Otis: , "Manila, Feb. 7. "To the Adjutant-General, Washing ton: "The insurgent army concentrated around .Manila from the Luzon prov inces, numbering over 20,000, possess ing several quick-firing and Krupp field guns. A good portion of the en emy was armed with Miuseis of the litest pattern. Two of the Krupp guns and a great many rifles were captured. The insurgents fired a great quantity of ammunition. Quite a number ot "Spanish soldiers arc in the insurgent sc-rvice who served in the artillery. The insurgents constructed strong iu t.enehments near our lines; mostly in the hamiboo thickets. These our men charged, killing or capturing many of the enemy. Our casualties probably aggregate 250. Full reports today. The casualties cf the insurgents very heavy. Have 'buried some 500 of their dead and hold 500 prisoners. Their losses in killed, 'wounded and prison ers probably amount to 4,000. Took the water works pumping station yes terday six miles out, after considerable skirmishing with the' enemy, which made no stand. The pumps are dam aged, but will be working ia a week. Have a number of condensers set up in the city which furaisn. good water. The troops are in excellent spirits. Quiet prevails. (Signed) "OTIS." eiawled into th THEY APPROVE WOOD His Methods at Santiago Urged for Other Cities. Steamer Leaves Havana for Key West to Bring One Thousand Cuban Exiles Back to the Island. Objection to Prestnt Officials. Havana, Fob. 7. I.a Lucha piintp. a lptter written by the Cuban (ii-iipral Enrique Cnllazo and addressed to bis friends in Santiago. Hp said tli.it the current rumors of trouble are spread by the enemies of the Cubans for the purpose of extending the' military oc cupation of the island by the Ameri cans. He adds that the spactacle pre sented by the Cubans in Havana is disgustin, "Men who were employees of the Spanish, even under the Weyler regime, are now in office and shout ing for free Cuba. The cabinet cf Governor General Brooke, which is composed of Cubans, does nothing but draw salaries. It is strange that the Americans reward the magistrates and other officials who served under Wey- ler and forget the real patriots." The letter concludes with the declaration that it is necessary that all Cubans unite in a peaceful organization for the independence of the island. In an interview Dr. Castillo, who ac companied Gen. Leonard Wood to Washington, said that he wished es tablished throughout the island the system that had been inaugurated ly Gen. Wood in Santiago, where offices and salaries had been reduced 50 per cent, and the money- raised spent on public works, and autonomy granted to the municipal authorities. He added that true Cubans recognized the fact that having all power centralized ar. Havana was damaging to the local in terests of the other provinces. Havana is the corrupt center of speculators, business schemers, officials and office seekers, he says. Gen. Wood has gone1 to Santiago to resume his duties of military governor of that province. He had a long con ference with Mr. Porter, the American special commissioner, who highly ap proved his policy. A dispatch from Senor Noiasco, Gsn. Gomez's secretary, says that the old Cuban commander in chief has stopped at the Remedios, near Caita-ien, in stead of proceeding to Cienfuegcs as he originally intended. His change of plan was due to his desire to meet Senor Quesada and Mr. Porter at Remedios. After their conference he will go to Cienfuegos, and later will come to Havana. Gen. Brooke has sent 150,000 rations to Gen. Carpenter for distribution among the poor of Puerto Principe. : Several appointments have been made in the department of the in terior. All the appointoea are office. s in the Cuban army. Among them i ; Col. Manuel Despaigne who was at one time secretary to Gen. Gomez. There are 702 sick soldiers at Gen. Lee's camp. Three hundred of them are suffering from dysentery and others from malarial fever. There 13 no yellow fever in the camp. The steamer Reina de Los Angeies will sail for Key West, where she will take on board 1,053 Cubans who desire to return to the island. Senor Men endez, the owner of the vessel, is a Spaniard, but he charges nothins tor her services in bringing the Cuban3 homo. Gen. Brooke will send letters to the commanders of the various provinces advising them to retain all tee old city employees. Gen. Brooke gave a banquet at La Vedaho in honor of Capt. Sisbee or the Texas. Gen. Brooke's entire stall and the officers of the Texa3 wore present. A band played "Yankee Doodle" and the Cuban hymn. Th? banquet attracted a large crowd out side of the Salon Trocha, who cbeeie.i Capt. Sigsbee. The Texas will leave here shortly, and it is rumored that she will go to Samoa. Mr. Proctor has gene to I'inar del Rio. He will return to Havana to meet his wife who has arrived hers by way of Miami. Gen. Brooke has sent 6C0 000 rations to Pinar del Rio, Santa Clara, Matan za3 and towns in the province cf Ha vana. These will be applied to. the relief of the destitute. AN OLD LANDMARK. The Winfield Scott Mansion in New York Partially Destroyed by Fire. New York, Feb. 7. The old mansion at the northwest corner of Pa:k avenuo and Ninety-third street, one ' of the landmarks of the upper east side, was partially destroyed! by fire early this morning. The building, ' a two-story frame and stone double structure, was occupied by the families of J. G. Fold- man, the owner, and Edward W. Sal ing. Martha, the 12-year-ol:l daughter of Baling, was awakened by the smell cf smoke. She aioused her parents. and it was discovered that the rear part of the house was on fire, ar.d the flames hati gained considerable head way, and the occupants of thehouse v. ere forced to retreat to -he roof of thj piazza, the stairway being ablaze. Policeman Smith of the East Eighty- eighth street station, attracted by the fire, turned in an alarm. The imper illed tenants were taken down ladders to the street by tha firemen. Before the arrival of the firemen, a man named iSeligman had procured a ladde and assisted several members of the Fcldman family to descend to the street. The damage wlil amount to $2,000. The fire was caused by an overheated furnace. The old house was built for General Winfield Scott, but he never occupied it, as ho was called to the Mexican war bt-fnre i. was completed. TWELVE YEARS OF LIFE LOST. A Chicago Boy Insane From a Blow. Made Sane. Chicago. Feb. 7. Twelve years ago Charles Burrel was struck on the head with a brick. Since then , until now, he has been insane-, and for a number of pears he was an inmate of the Eist- ern Illinois asylum at Kankakee. Yes- terday Dr. W. G. Stearns at the asylum aided by the X-ray, operated on Bur rell's skull. Today the cloud which had so long obscured the light of Bur rell's mind, had passed away, and he began life where he left off twelve years ago. ( When a boy young Burrell' had a quarrel with a playmate, who threw a brick at him. He was dazed by the blow and never recovered from its effects until the operation of yesterday. Dr. Stearns put the young man in a chair. With the X-ray a skiagraph of the skull was taken. This showed a thickening of the bone near the top of the skull on the left side. This was removed in the usual manner, the for eign matter excised and the patient was put to bed. He' awoke today entirely rational and his first words were: ' Why did you hit me?" Burrell had been treated in a Wis consin asylum and his case was pro nounced incurable. He had been in the Kankakee institution since 189G. :o: SPANISH WAR VETERANS. Gov. Roosevelt Know3 No Distinction Between Regulars and Volunteers. Albany, Feb. 7. A bill is being drawn up, providing that the rights of the veterans in the civil war should be extended to the volunteers of the Spanish-American war. Governor Roosevelt announced today that he would not Eign such a bill, if it were presented to him. If the bill is amend ect in such a way as to extend the vet erans' rights to the regulars of the last war as well as the volunteers he may consider it, but he will not allow any discrimination to be mads be tween the regulars and volunteers. While brigade commander in Cuba, Col. Roosevelt had regulars a well as volunteers under him and then he be came convinced that there was no dis tinction between them in patriotism and that the regular and volunteer alike fought equally enthusiastically for their country and should be re warded equally. : o: .WEST VIRGINIA DEBT. May Result in a New Issue in Virginia Campaign This Year. Richmond, Va., Feb. 7. The move ment of the New York syndicate for the control of the one-third of the West Virginia dsbt may possibly result in a new issue in the Virginia cam paign this year. It is the intention of the holders of the scrip to induce the state of Virginia lo ibring suit against West Virginia for the settlement of these obligations. Some of the mast prominent demo cratic leaders in the state, including men whose influence is great with the party, it is understood, have commit ted themselves to this policy. There is, however, a phase of such a litigation which miight greatly embarrass the democratic leaders. Any proceedings which may be taken will be in the United States courts, and the supreme court in rendering a de cision against West Virginia may re open the question of Virginia's status with her own creditors. This would greatly embarrass the democratic lead ers of this state in aiding a movement to lend this state's name iu a proceed ing against West Virginia. :o: . AGUINALDO'S PROCLAMATION. Wants 'the So-Called Congress to pend the Constitution. Manila, Feb. 7. Aguinaldio issued two proclamations on Saturday and Sunday. The first declares that the Americans opened the firing, and calls upon the Filipino congress to suspend the constitution. The second says: "We have fought our ancient oppress ors without arms and we now trust to God to defend us ' against a foreign foe." The Nebraskans recovered the lost parts of the pumping machinery of tie water works, which assuies a speedy resumption of the water supply. ANOTHER ONE TAKES FL1CI1T. Washington, Feb. Another mem ber of the Filipino Juna here, sup posed to be Juan Luna, took flight tcflay, leaving on the 11 o'clock train over the Pennsylvania road for New Y'ork. This leaves Lopez and his sick associate, Losada, the only Filipino rep: e-entativ?s here. KILLED BY THE COLD Great Loss of Stock in Col orado and Wyoming. Most Severe Winter Ever Known in Those States Phoenix's Cold Wave Has About Spent Its Force. Warmer Weather Coming. Denver, Feb. 7. It is estimated that GO. 000 filieep in southern Colorado are dying of cold and hunger. Many flocks have tepn abandoned by the herders. "Another twenty-four hours o weather such has been sweeping Wy oming since February 1 and fifty per cent of the cattle of Wyoming will be dead," said B. Frank Hunter, today. "This winter is without exception the worst that has ever bean experienced in that part of the' country. There is not a shrub or bunch of grass of any kind visible between this city - and western Wyoming along the railroad and it would fcs impossible for cattle to find anything to eat even if thw weather was warm enough to excito them to such an attempt." The great snow blockade on the Den ver & Rio Grande railroad in the canyon of the Grand river has been broken. The company is now accept ing freight and passenger business for Grand Junction and the west. The Marshall Pass route is also open and traffic is moving on the principal branches of the Denver & Rio Grande. COLD WAVE BROKEN Warmer Weather Will Be Had Today. All the Southwest Effected. Phoenicians and visitors who shiv ered with the cold yesterday and Mon day can console themselves with the fact that the worst of the cold wave is over and today will see a matoiial moderation in the weather and within another day or two the balmy air cf last week and the week before wi.i have returned. But yesterday morning was cold for Fhoenix, very cold. For the informa tion of visitors and residents it may please them to know that yesterday morning the temperature was the low est, with one exception, ever recorded here. At half past six o'clock yester day morning the thermometer dropped to 23.8 degrees, the coldest previous record being even 23 degrees in De cember, 1897. But at that time the cola mu not seem to be so eve:e as yesterday morning, for the reason that it was still-cold, while yesterday a raw wind from the northwest came off the snow and ice in the mountains. Yesterday noted a slight rise in the temperature the highest reading Mon day being 46 degrees and yesterday 49, three degrees higher. To the average person on the street yesterday teemed ten degress warmer then Monday. Th's was because the six mile an hour wind from the northwest of Monday was supplanted yesterday by a very light wind from the south. All the great west and southwest was within an area of high pressure yesterday, which was developing an eastern trip so that relief will follow. In Phoenix the barometer showed 30.42 and the same at Los Angeles, San Diego and Yuma, at Flagstaff 30.60 and 30.36 at El Paso. Flagstaff was the second coldest place in the coun try the thermometer registering 20 degrees below zero. St. Paul headed the list with 24 below, Denver showed 16 below, Chicago 6 below and St. Louis 4 above. Down here in the southwest, Phoenix was not alona in showing frosty weather with a tem perature of only 24 above zero. Even Yuma was only 28 degrees above, San Diego 38, Los Angeles 34 and El Paso 12. Mr. J. M. Ward, the pioneer orange grower of the valley, when seen yes terday, said that no damage had been done to the trees or coming crop' so far, as the wind prevented any dam age. Today s forecast snows clear ana warmer. :o: THE IOWA AT SAN FRANCISCO. San Francisco, Feb. 7. Tha battle ship Iowa arrived here today from New York from which port she sailed in company with the Oregon and two consorts on Oct. 12, last. The Iowa will probably remain in the harbor un til tomorrow when she will go to Mare Island to be scraped and have several minor repairs made. UNPOPULAR 'REVENUE DECISION. New York, Feb. 7. The officers of trust companies in this city are much exercised over the determination of the internal revenue officials to compel the payment of the tax rate on bonds given for loans, and mortgages given for security of the payment of such bonds. Collector Treat of the second internal revenue district received from Washington today a ruling hy Com missioner Scott that ' certain -blanks when filled out, on which call loans are made, must be taxed as promissory notes at the rate of 2 cents on each $100 of stock or fraction thereof, in stead or z cents on each blank, irre spective of the amount involved, as has been the custom. When security is pledged, an additional tax must be paid at the raite of 25 cents for each $500, or fractional part of the amount loaned. Collector Treat said today that the loan companies"had decided to send a delegation of attorneys to Washington to obtain a clearer understanding of the matter. :o: WORK OF CONGRESS. Senate Disieusses McEnerv's Philip pine 'Resolution. Washington. Feb. 7. For two hours or more the senate today had the res olution; declaratory of the policy of this government in the Philippines undeit discussion, but no vote was reached. The resolution finally went to the calendar. '" Today and tomorrow were set aside in the house for consideration - of public building hills. The committee has reported seventy-eight bills for 'buildings in thirty-five states. J -:o: WINS IN SIX ROUNDS. New York, Feb. 7. Solly Smith Los Angeles was knocked out Oscar Gardner in the sixth round the Lenox Athletic club tonight. THE QUEEN'S SPEECH. London, Feb. 7. The queen's speech at the opening of parliament was issued this morning. PREMIER BISHOP DEAD. IMiddletown, Conn., Feb. 7. The Rt. Rev: John Williairts, D. D. L. L. D., ranking bishop of t'ho Episcopal church in America, died at the Episcopal res idence in this city tonight. EAGAN SUSPENDED. The President Commutes His Sentence OfDismissal From the Army. Washington, Feb. 7. The president today promulgated the sentence in the case of General Charles Eagan. The court martial sentence was dis missal from the army and the pi esi dent has commuted this to six years suspension from duty which covers th3 remainder of the time prior to Genaral Eagan's retirement in 1905. . ' It was stated' by Adjutant General Corbin that General Eagan's suspen sion carried him to within a few days I of retirement and to the age limit. He will, be reinstated. in time to retire with the regular . rank and pay pro vided in such cases. WILL CONVOKE THE CORTES. Sagastia'Says He Expects a Majority to r Vote For the Treaty. Madrid, Feb. 7. Premier Sagasta in an interview tqday is quoted as say ing he will immediately submit to the queen regent a decree convoking the cortes and that he expects to have a majority of thirty favorable to the ap proval of the -treaty of peace with the United States. :o: APOLOGIZES TO ASTOR. The American's Suit Against the Lon don Times Settled. London, Feb. 7. The suit for libel instituted by William Waldorf Astor against the Times, was settled today, the defendant apologizing in cpea court for printing the offensive article which purported to have been an ..ac count of a dinner given by Mr. Astor around a section of a California tree. The Times published a list of person ages who were present,' the list b2ing ficticious. - ;o: , GREEN'S CASE. The Contempt Proceedings Delayed by the Defendant's Illness. Sacramento, Cal., Feb. 7. Today the contempt proceedings against M.lton J. Green were taken up in the assembly. A physician's certificate was read say ing Green was too ill to be present. Works of San Diego presented a com munication from Green in which he says he never paid money or other consideration or offered or promised to pay money or other consideration to any person as an inducement for a vote for a United States senator The matter 'was discontinued until 2 o'clock as the hour for balloting for United States senator had arrived. The democratic minority gave a com plimentary vote to Col. James F. Smith, commander of the First Cali fornia regiment now at Manila.' The vote was in other respects the same as yesterday. . :o: THE DREYFUS CASE. Paris, Feb. 7. The criminal section of the court of cassation has concluded an inquiry into the Dreyfus case and formal iy declared it closed at today's sitting. It will net refer the i.vhole matter, with its new light developed during the inquiry, to the procurator general, who will he required to report his opinion to the criminal section of the court of cassation, which will pro nounce a decision unless the govern ment's revision bill ia adopted, in which case the matter will go- before the united court of cassation in stead of the criminal section alone. A VOTE OF CENSURE Assembly Pays Its Respects to the Republican. UPHOLD DISREGARD OF ROLES Ret u Cleans Havina Been Played Wiih by the Majority Over the -"Congratulatory Telegrams" Place Themselves in Position to Be Again Used as a foot Ball. Adams Asks About Mining Bills. The-Republican's criticism of Speak er : Ashurst's rulings during ' Monday's legislative proceedings was ' the occa sion 'Of the house rising in Mr. Ash urst's defense yesterday, and declaring by a unanimous vote, that the criticism was "unjust" and that the speaker's rulings have been "fair and impartial." During the morning session yesterday Mr. Bartleson offered the following resolution which was unanimously adopted, Mr. Gray and Mr. Donau be ing absent and the speaker not .voting: "Whereas A daily newspaper pub lished in Phoenix, Arizona, towit, The Arizona Republican, in the issue of Feb. 7, '99, has charged the speaker of the assembly with a violation of the rules of the house, and "Whereas, the said criticism ia un just, Resolved, that it is the sense of the house that the rulings of the speaker have thus- far been uniformly fair and impartial." Mr. Scott in making his usual expla nation of his vote, said he voted for the resolution because' he was satisfied that the speaker intended to be fair, and if he had made a mistake it was an error of the head and net . of the heart. The Republican insists, and the logic of the facts bears out the claim, that Speaker Ashurst permitted ' the house to violate what he set up to be a rule of the body, m the absence of, any standing rule on the question. Mr. Ashurst's error may have been partly of the, head, but not entirelyi He js a politician, bound by party caucus to a certain action. He took a position on the rules, which if maintained, would have defeated the object of his party, and the instant that fact became ap parent he abdicated his position, and permitted his party to do what he claimed is unlawful in parliamentary law. He announced- as a rule of the house that a two-thirds vote is neces sary to order the previous question, but he permitted a majority vote ' to order that question. ' 1 ' In the absence of any standing rule covering a subject, Cushing's -Manual is authority in the house. When" ttfe question came before the house Mon day "Shall the previous question be now put?" the proposition received an affirmative majority votei ahd the speaker ruled that a two-thirds vote was necessary to carry the -motion, giving as his authority Cushing among others. The motion was made, in effect, to overrule the chair, which' was carried by a majority vote, and the speaker then ruled that the main question was before the house. The only way Mr. Ashurst could maintain his position was to rule that a two- thirds vote was necessary to overrule his decision. By permitting a' major ity to overrule his decision he allowed the majority to do indirectly what the rule directly prohibited. He had' to do exactly as he did to allow the demo cratic resolution to pass. . The end justified the means. It being im possible to kill the dog with the poison prescribed, a club was brought into use. . The precedent set makes - any action possible by the majority not prohibited by the - higher law. -t All questions that may exist, no matter how privileged, re quiring a two-thirds vote, may be car ried by a majority in view of thi3 prec edent. To suspend the rules, for ex ample, requires a two-thirds vcte, but the majority may suspend them now by casting its vote, receiving the de cision of the chair that the motion' is lost, and then overruling th3 decision of the chair. ' , -' '. The dignity which the house by its resolution has kindly given this mat ter makes necessary and pertinent the foregoing statement. The Ttepublican "stands pat." It reiterates the' accusa- tion that Speaker' Ashurst permitted the house to violate what he main tains is a rule, and he is accessory be fore the fact. The seriousness and im portance of the - whole matter is. no doubt apparent to everybody, not a member of the legislature. . Another resolution, in the line of Mr Bartle son's, is now in order. . - . The cause of all the recent, political wrangling the, 16-to-l, crime-of-'7.3 resloution of congratulation to Sena tors Stewart and Clark made what Is hoped to be its last appearance .when it came before the council for adeptioa yesterday. The Republican made no attempt to delay its adoption. ' Mr. Carpenter spoke against it, on the (Conrluded on Eighth Page.) ii m niiiunw . ii i