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ONA EPUB LdJL AIM INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL TWENTY-FOURTH YEAR 10 PAGES PHOENIX, ARIZONA, THURSDAY MORNING, JUNE 5, 1913 10 PAGES .VOL. XXIV. NO. 16 AJRIZ Tin. A w CIVIC CENTER PROJECT BECOMING DEFINITE AS SENTIMENT FORMS Meeting of Taxpayers at Citv Hall East Night at Which the Subject Was Discussed in Its Xiv jus Phases ! VIEWS PRESENTED WITHOUT ACRlMs NY While All Not Agreed On Sale of Central School Property, Large Majority Js Led to Favor Civic Center Idea The meeting of citv hall last night taxpayers at the to hear and con sider the report of the general com mittee on the proposition of the city and county to take over the Central rhnnl property and erect joint building for county and m inicipal gr at deal mi noses developed that a ..f interest had sprung up in the civic center idea. There wast much . i-,rr attendance than had teen ex- i.eeted and no one was ther out of though idle curiosity The discussion .-..ir!tf.d was free trom acrimony. There was a general disposition to treat divergent views with respect. Fpon a single point there was a unanimous agreement and that was that the Central school property was no longer fit for school purposes and in some way should be devoted .. another purpose. There was a little less, but still a general agree ment upon the desirability of a civic ct nter. Gradually the discussion nar rowed "itself down to the question, shall the Central street school prop erty be sold to the city and county or shall it be leased to private in dividuals for a long term of years, with a provision for periodical reval uations? The meeting was called to order by Frtsident Dwight B. Heard of the Maricopa County Non-Partisa j Tax payers' league whose executi com mittee had joined in the repot t pre sented for consideration. Before this matter was taken up, Mr. Heard pre sented the following clear and com prehensive statement of the purposes of 'he league: "The question is often asked; just v. hat are the purposes of this league, M-hat is u doing, and what does it propose to do? A brief statement this subject may be of interest on to tax payers. "The definite purposes of the league are as follows: "First To unite the taxpayers of this county in an effective, business like, non-partisan organization to se cure equitable, scientific and modern methods of taxation. "Second Through such an organ ization and with the co-operation of the public officials, to bring about a .nmDlete. Just and systematic method of the assessment of property. "Third In continued co-operation with the public officials, to suggest and assist in putting into effect the most effective, efficient and economi cal methods of carrying on the necessary public work. that the taxpayers may get full value received for the taxes paid. "Such work as we are undertaking in this county along the above lines, has been carried on for two years in Cochise and Gila counties with mark ed success, and It is felt that trie Taxpayers' League should become the business agent of every taxpayer in Maricopa county. There is very evi dently a great opportunity for this organization if the work is carried on with fairness, system, vigor and com mon sense. "A brief statement of what has al ready been done may be of interest to taxpayers. The league which was organized in February, already has a membership of 32 new members are constantly being added, and we hope by January 1st, 1914 to have increas ed our membership to at least one thousand. The small membership fee of 1 per cent on last year's taxes, we hope will furnish sufficient money to carry on the necessary work of the league. Regular offices of the league have been opened at 220 Fleming block, where Mr. Geo. H. Smalley whose services have been secured as secretary, will be glad to meet and confer with any taxpayer, and tax payers are earnestly- urged to visit the headquarters of the league and acquaint themselves with the work that is being done. A collection is gradually being gathered of the most practical works on taxation problems and Mr. Smalley, on application, will le glad to give prompt attention to the needs of any taxpayer and to assist him should he need assistance on matters relative to his tax assess ment. "During the recent session of the legislature, the executive committee held many essions relative to im portant taxation measures under con sideration. After a thorough investi gation they secured the -vices of Mr. Vm. Young, a noteu tax expert of large practical experience, as an advisor on pending legislation. Mr, Young spent a week in Phoenix ad vising with the officials of the league and in conference with the various taxation officials. At a meeting held of the joint committees of the house and senate on this important matter, with the executive committee of the Taxpayers' League, Mr. Young was present, and a number of the sug- gestions offered by the Taxpayers' League at this conference were in corporated in the revenue laws re cently passed, which laws, after the modification suggested had been made, received the active suport of this organization. "The secretary and officers of the League have had many conferences with the board of supervisors and other public officials from whom we are receiving the most hearty co-operation. The secretary will be in daily session with the county board of equalization as soon as it con venes and is in frequent conference with the board of supervisors, that he may have an intimate and practi cal knowledge of county affairs and be in a position to advise taxpayers intelligently. "We have been asked by the board of supervisors to advise , them as to the- desirability of repairing the coun ty court house. This request brought up the question of the advisability of consolidating the city and county of fice buildings in one modern fire proof structure centrally located, which consolidation it was felt would simplify the public business, more thoroughly insure the proper protec tion of public records and allow of certain consolidations in the conduct of the public stance, as the tion of taxes. business, such for in assessment and collec as would result in de- cided economy. "After a number of conferences, the officials of the League, believing that this was a question of great impor- tfl not to the community, called a joint eonierence with the county, citv and school authorities, which was largely attended and as a result of which this meeting has been called to consider this very important ques tion. "Xow as to what the League pro poses to do: 'First By organized effort to se cure the just enforcement of the re cently passed revenue laws. "Second Assist the public officials in such enforcement of the law. "Third Assist the taxpayers to remedy any injustice that may have been done them. "Fourth Suggest methods for sim plyfying and systematizing the method of conducting the public business. "Fifth Suggest after careful inves tigation of the methods in use in other sections, such practical reforms in conducting the public business as will relieve the burden of taxation. "Sixth Carefuly consider the ad visability of some just method for the joint collection of city and coun ty taxes by one set of officers, which plan if put into effect, should result in a decided saving to the taxpayers. "Seventh Asist in securing the greatest possible publicity and com petition on public improvement work. "Eighth Assist the taxing authori ties in devising the most just and scientific methods of making assess ments of property, including an in vestigation in any cities which have put into practice effectively, what is known as the Sommers System of Scientific Assessment, and finally to try and make of this League such a strictly business organization as shall justify increased support on the part of the the taxpayers." Following the statement Mr. Heard gave a history of the negotiations with the supervisors and the city council and scnooi Doaru resulting in the per.ding report after which he asked for the fullest discussion of the question. At first the civic center notion did not figure f.rtatly in the remarks of the gentlemen who were opposed o the i c port but they generally later feli in with it, though they could not agree as to the location of it with reference to the federal buildings and other buildings of that group. Assuming that to be a part of the civic center the rest of the civic center was with respect to that group a good deal like Sancho Panza's isle, at a considerable distance from any water. The first speaker was J. C. Adams who recited earlier agitation of this matter which developed the disposi tion of the people not to sell the property at any price. He believed that it should not be sold and while it was unfit for school purposes it should be held in perpetuity for the schools and be leased for long periods with ten year revaluations. This view was elaborated by Attor ney General Bullard who believed that the school holdings of the city as well as those of the . state Should ultimately be made to pay the ex penses of the schools and relieve the taxpayers of that burden. He ob served also that a civic center . should not be near the center of the town. Walter Bennett in support of the report said that the county as well as the school district was face to face with a condition which demanded im mediate action. The county's need of more room was imimnent and would have to be met by the expenditure of a large sum of money which would be wasted. The need of the schools was even greater. The site had be come an improper and dangerous one, the building a fire trap and unsani tary. Mr. Bennett didn't believe that the proposal to' lease was practical. He showed the relation between the school district and the city which were so nearly identical that the proposed transfer meant merely the changing of the use of the property. "It is no longer suitable" said Mr. Bennett Continued from Page Three) GENERAL LOBBY OFFICES EXIST WASHINGTON Both the Factions for Free Trade and Anti-Free Su gar Carry on Systematic and urbanized r unit on Sugar Schedule REFINERS PAYING SOME OF COST Some Light is Thrown On Activity of Hawaiian and Porto Rican Growers, Who Are Also Opposed to Free Sugar associated press dispatch WASHINGTON". June 4. Rami! na tions of the sugar tariff fight being conducted outside the halls of con gress gave the senate "'lobby in vestigating committee" a busy two hours late this afternoon. With Sen ator Ransdell, of Louisiana, as chief witness, members of the investigat ing committee pried into every phase of the fight between free trade and anti-free sugar forces, established the fact that general offices were main tained by both factions, anil that a systematic and organized fight lias been carried on for and against the free sugar provisions endorsed by President Wilson. The activity of the sugar tariff forces were partially responsible lor thq president's statement that power ful lobbying influences are at work in Washington to tueci cnanges m i.e tariff bill. Several names were add ed to the list of persons who will testify as to why they are lobbyists. These included employes of a bureau maintained here by Louisiana sugar interests and various persons con nected with the anti-free sugar fight. Ransdell discussed freely the or ganized activity oi ine lAiui.-Miw sugar cane growers: but believed that little money has been -spent as com pared with the amount spent by Clans Spreckles, of the Federal Sugar Ref in ingr "Company, arMl Frank C7Lo"w ry, of New York, said to be an em ploye of that company, in an attempt to create public sentiment in favor o: free sugar. "I urged the Louisiana people to organize two years ago. and combat this f-ilse sentiment that is being created in favor of free sugar." he said, "but they did not act at the time." Some light was thrown on the acti vity of. Hawaiian and Porto Iti'-an growers who also opposed free sugar, bv the senator. He denied there bad been concerted action of three forces, and said the Louisiana growers de voted their efforts to distributing literature presenting arguments to show that free sugar meant the ctrMietion of their business, and de li'i benefit to the consumer. Senator Ransdell named Henry T. Oxnard, Truman O. Palnur. Sidney M. Ballou, and A. I. Baldwin, as the leading figures in the anti-free xugar fight, and said H. H. Pharr. J. D. Hill. Jules Burguieres. Chas. God chaux. Jules Godchaux, and E. F. Dickinson, sugar planters, had done "turns" in carrying on the campaign from the Washington headquarters. The investigating committee will finish the testimony of the senators tomorrow and then begin hearing the is- r.otiricr Some subpoenas weie coori tnnin-lit nrt the names of J. K. Rhoades. R. Hathaway and Fred L. Fishback were added to the list. All those mentioned today by Senator Ransdell will probably be called. President Wilson had not sent any communications to the committee up to tonight nor indicated what further statements he wished to make. He ha already given Chairman Overman The names of several men who might know something about congressional "lobbying." -o- IN HARMLESS DUEL. f ASSOCIATED PRESS nisSPAT.-lll PARIS. June 1. A harmless was foueht today by the leading inr.i lite rary men of Paris. Paul Hervieu, an academician or immortal, offended by a critical paragraph which appeared in Action Francaise, had challenged Leon Daudet, chief editor of the paper and the couple met today and fought with pistols. Four shots were exchanged but neither was touched and a recon ciliation was effected. o WINDS STOP ATWOOD DETROIT. June 4. Harry B. At wood, the aviator who has been at Amherstburg, Ont., since he was picked up in Lake Erie last night, started today in his hvdro-aeroplane in an attempt to fly to Detroit a distance of about 35 ' miles. lie en countered high winds and was forc ed to make a landing at Ecorse, 9 miles down the river from Detroit. o PROTEST ARIZONA LAW. MEXICO, June 4. The minister of foreign affairs sent a note of protest to "Washington against the anti-alien law recently passed by the state of Arizona. It is reported that at least three resignations of the cabinet will be presented before the end of the week. THE COMMENCEMENT ORATOR. Find His Mother. By John T. McCutcheon. TAX SECTION IS FAULTY Ai I E CHANGED Senators From Discover That Date Which to Compute; Incomes Antedates That of Ratification of Amend ment Bv States ASS'K-JAT 1 I'll KSS liISI'ATi WASHINGTON, June 4. !!. Mi ;fore the senate acts on the Vnderwood tariff bill the income tax sections will be amended to remedy a defect wnich was discovered today, whieh would make the measure unconstitutional. W'htili the framers of the income taxi provision fixed January 1, 1113, as the date from whieh to compute in comes for taxation, they overlooked the fact that the constitutional amendment authorizing the income tax was not proclaimed as ratified until February "5, This fact was brought to the atten- tTion of the senate finance tub-com mittee which has the income tax un der consideration and an amendment will probably be drafted at once. Aside from the constitutional defect argument was presented in favor of making taxable incomes accrue for the first year from July 1 or later, and as far as the constitutional tation is concerned it would be to compute iiTOtnes of 1013 March 1. The Williams sub-committee has under advisement scores of linii legal from still pio- tests filed by officials of mutual life insurance companies against their in clusion under the provisions of the income tax law and the committee is still considering an amendment which would give such mutual concerns exemption if they are able to prove after the tax is assessed, that they are riot conducted for profit, and all I surplus earnings are participated in by policy holders. Action by the sub-committee will be ratified by the finance committee putting livestock and grains on the free list, also meats, flour and oat meal and this, it is expected will arouse protests from farm organiza tions, but the committee will hold that this solution of the problem was presented in the t'nderwood bill equalizing agricultural raw materials and products.. One igorous protest came from the corn belt of Iowa be fore the action was announced. o MOVER MAKES THREATS Says Will Organize Guggenheim S.-nelters cr Close Down Plants EL PASO, June 4. Threats to close every smelter in the southwest and in Northern Mexico were ma.de in a written declaration signed by Chus. Mover, president of the Western Federation of Miners. The an nouncement was read to the striking employes of the El Paso smelter by Charles Tanner, national organizer of the federation. Moyer did not re main here to deliver personally his message but hurried on to Denver. The federation declares it intends to unionize every Guggenheim smelter or close down the plants. TO B ICcpyrlcht: 1913: By John T. McCutcheon. n V ' BMPWw&r NO AUTO FOR SECRETARY MCADOO WASHINGTON. June 4. Geo. E. Downey, whom the president re- enily appointed comptroller of the treasury on the recommenda tions of Secretary MeAdoo. of ficially rewarded his sponsor to day by declining to find any pro vision in the law by which Mc Adoo may have an auto, at the government's expense. Comptrol ler Downey's word is finaf. One Year and One Day Imprisonment For Jack Johnson f ASSOCIATED PEEPS 11ICAGO, June 4- nisPATCii -Jack Job (. tile nsnn. negro lampion heavyweight was sentenced today to one year and one day in the state prison at Joliet and fined one thousand dollars for viola tion of the Mann white slave act. Sentence was pronounced after Federal Judge Carpenter had a motion tor a new trial maco o counsel for the negio. tained two weeks time prepare a writ of error y.M (Mm under which he Johnson ob in which to mil bond.' has bei of at al- liberty since his conviction lowed to stand. v. ere Half a dcr:eii deputy I'nited States marshals who grouped themselves about Johnson in anticipation of re sistance when the prison sentence was given, left ,-the room when Judge Carpenter announced the fishier could continue temporarily at liberty. The sentence to the state peniten tiary was the result of a recent o-der from Washington that all persons j convicted in the federal court of this district should be- sentenced to the state prison, owing to the c-rowde-.l condition of the federal penitentiary at Leavenworth. Kansas. Johnson left the court room declar ing he would not give up his fight for liberty, and if the writ of error is denied would make further appeals. Arguments for a new trial came as a surprise late this afternoon. The case had not been set previously and the proceedings began with the unex pected appearance in the court room of Johnson and his lawyer. "It has been hard to determine what punishment should be meted out in this case," said Judge Carpenter in passing sentence. "We have had many cases where violations of the Mann act have been punished with a fine only, we have had other cases where the defendants have been sentenced to one or two years in the penitentiary. "The circumstances of this case have been aggravated. The life of the defendant by his own admissions has not been a moral one. The de fendant is one of the best known men of his race and his example has been far reaciiing. He then sentenced the defendant to r.ne vear and one day in the Joliet nenitentiarv and that he be fined. The court denied the request of counsel for Johnson that the negro be allowed to serve his term in the city Bridewell instead of the state's prison. .Tohnson was convicted on May 10 having paid for the transportation of Belle Schreiber from Pittsburg to Chi cago for immoral purposes. ! . iSUFFRAGETTE ' OUTRAGE FAILS ! TO STOP DERBY i l I Vote-Hungry Woman Casts Herself In Front of Press of Horses ; Favorite Dis qualified and Outsider Is Winner associated press dispatch EPSOM DOWNS. England, June 4. Today's race for the Derby, the "Blue Ribbon" of the British turf was one of the most sensational on record. It was made memorable by a daring militant suffrage the outrage in which Emily Wilding Davison was terribly injured while trying to stop King George's horse Ar.mer When he was running at full speed around the Tattenham cor- tl-it ,1 i u.-iii'i t if t inn for Tinn-m- m1" ! mir of Craaanour the favorite, after he had finished first and by the award or the race with the stakes of $3-. 500 to a rank outsider Aboyeur a 10) to 1 shot. King George. Queen Mary and a large asemhly of royalties were witnesses of. 1 these exciting incidents, which caused I something like consternation among , leaving tne tangiea anairs oi me ai ! the immense crow ds. liance in the hands of the new govern- While interest in the classic was at its most tense point and just fifteen horses were turning the Tattenham corner into the stretch a woman rushed out of the dense crowd and threw her self in front of Annier and another! horse, Agadir. She apparently hoped to interfere with the progress of the race by seiziirg Anmer's reins and plac- ing not only herself but two jockeys in j danger. 1 Fortunately the horses were at the j end of the string or the consequences I might have been more serious. Agadir, j riddn by Jockey Earl, passed safely, but the woman managed to cling to ) Anmer's rein and brought down both J horse and rider. Jones, the king's jockey received injuries necessitating; his removal in an ambulance, while the woman was thrown under Anmer's hoofs, and terribly kicked. She was taken unconscious to a hospital suffer- ing from injuries to the head. She was ! gette paper is said to have been found in nor possession ami a suiirageiiu flag bound round her body. Jones, the jockey, suffered a nasty cut on the head taut his injuries were otherwise not serious. Meanwhile the race ended in a close, exciting finish with Craganour the fav orite, first past the post. Then it be came known an objection had been raised and after many minutes of sus pense it was announced Craganour had been disqualified for bumping in the stretch and the race was awarded to an outsider Aboyeur, who made all the running- and led into the stretch. It was stated the owner of Aboyeur raised no objection to the winner but the Stewards jockey club instituted the inquiry. It is almost unheard of for an objec tion to be raised on the winner of the derby. The last occasion was 1S44. of ) The Steward's decision brought about an extraordinary contract to the scenes of enthusiasm which followed the putting up Craganours number. BLOOD FLOWS IN PARLIAMENT AS PREMIER QUITS Hungarian Chamber of Dej uties Scene of Uproar and Violence Surpassing Any Yet Witnessed in That Turbulent House COUNT RECEIVES SABER SLASH Authorities, In Anticipation of Trouble, Had Guarded All Approaches to Build ing With Machine Guns, Soldiers and Police f ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH BUDAPEST, June 4. Announcement in the chamber of deputies today of the resignation of the Hungarian pre mier, Dr. Landislaus Von Lukaes and his cabinet, was preceded by scenes of uproar and violence surpassing any yet witnessed in this turbulant house. The authorities anticipating trouble, closed ithe approaches to the parliament build ing to the public, by strong bodies of infantry and cavalry supported by ma chine guns and a detachment of police. When Count Tisza, the speaker and Premier Von Lukeus entered the cham ber the were greeted by the opposition. i with shouts, jeers and insulting epi thets. After making several unavail ing attempts to obtain quiet, the speak er ordered the expulsion of several of the opposition deputies and summoned the parliamentary guards to eject J them. I The appearance of the guard started 'pandemonium. One guard seized Dep- i uty Leher by the collar ana canea mm offensive names. "You scoundrel, this is indecent" ex claimed Count Kuhen Von Hedervary, the former premier addressing Captain Gerce the commander of the guard. Gerce drew his saber and struck the count thrice on the head. With his face streaming with blood the ex-premier staggered and fell into the arms of a friend. Cries of "murder" resounded through the hall and the fury of the opposition deputies was most uncontrollable until it was ascertained that the injuries to Count Von Hedersvary were only spe cif ica I. Troufale in Bulgaria. LONDON, June 4. Instead of mak ing for peace, the new cabinet of Bul garia may be more bellicose than the previous one for late reports indicate that Premier Guechoff, resigned be ; cause of irritation shown by military and political circles over his conces sions to Greece and Servia. Another ' disturbing feature is the growing indi ; cation that Roumania is backing Bui j garia and diplomats believe that Rou ! mania has already offered to join ' Greece and Bulgaria who have'agreed in I principle to submit their conflicting J claims to arbitration. Bulgaria tjesires to submit a claim to Saloniki to the j great powers and Greece wants the triple entente of Great Britain, France and Russia settle the dispute. A dis patch to the Daily Telegraph from Bucharest says the cabinets of all the Balkan states are preparing to resign. meius. USE HAT PINS Girls Object to Activity of Mine Workers Pickets r associated press dispatch 1 HAZELTON, June 4. Hat pins and screw drivers concealed in their sleeves were used today by girla em ' ployed in the Jacob Gerhardt shirt i factory, when approached by pickets j of the mine workers union and other labor crafts and asked to remain away from their places of employ ment because some hands were still on strike since the inception of trouble at the plant last winter. Frank Fitzpatrick, of Ebervale, a young man representing one of the mine workers locals, was stabbed be low the ribs on the right side with a hat pin. o NIGHT RIDERS ACTIVE. associated piiess dispatch HENDERSON", June 4. A reign of terror more serious than in similar de predations in recent years, are threat ened by "night riders" against tobacco growers of this district. In the last week there have been minor depreda tions by organized bands and today threatening communications were re ceived from riders by the tobacconists threatening to destroy their beds, plants and tobacco in the barns. The Steward's stated tonight they did not disqualify Craganour simply for bumping but because they were satisfied Johnny Reiff, the jockey had unduly interfered with other horses throughout a greater part of the race. It was said by experts there was a remarkable amount of unfair if not foul riding in this year's derby and the race was to be regarded as one of the most unsatisfactory in the history of the event.