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THE ARIZONA. REPUBLICAN, AN INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL I TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR 12 PAGES PHOENIX, ARIZONA, FRIDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 11, 1914 12 PAGES VOL. XXV. NO. 116 CR UCIAL BA TTLE HAS NOT YET REACHED ANY DECISIVE RESULT Field Marshal Sir John French Reports Germans Have Been Driven Back All Along Line, Germans Suffering Severely MEN ARE IN EXHAUSTED STATE Notwithstanding This Re port of Commander of the British Forces, Military Experts Not Rushing t Sweeping Conclusions ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH LONDON Sept. 10. The crucial battle of the war in France has not yet reached any decisive result. Field Marshal Sir John French, commande". of the British forces, reported the tier mans have been driven hack all a inns the line; that the British crossed the river Marne; that the Germans sutl rel severely and that their men are supposed to be in a very ecli i is c.l condition. Notwithstanding this ic port. the military expert will not i u '.i to sweeping conclusions. Military writers in the London pap- ers report that from the eonservativ terms of the French official statement it is too early to anticipate the result f the battle extending over the front for nearly 100 miles. Three million men Is the number estimated to be engaged actively or as reserves and three great battles' at least are in progress. Prob ably the fiercest struggle is against the Fiench center between Rheims and Verdun, while the British army is con testing a second hard fought engage ment against the German right. The Germans are believed to be at tacking the French right from Verdun to Nancy. Lesser fighting is in prog ress in Alsace, from which province the Germans appear to have drawn away rart of their army, the French now taking advantage of this .opening. The German western armies have been fighting almost continuously for 25 days, until the last phase of the cam paign and are now on the offensive Field Marshal French's view that they are becoming exhausted finds reai?y credence among the military experts ; here. A German official wireless to night says that no report has been made public in Berlin of any event in France for the past three days. That the German navy has not been without enterprise was revealed in the admiralty announcement today that the British cruiser Pathfinder was destroyed by a German subma rine, not a mine, as at first sup posed. A German craft which ven tured so far from its base is given .redit for its enterprise. Another mine disaster, the victim rt which was the tramp steamer Ot tawa, was added to the list, and the cdvisability of closing the North sa to merchant shipping has been oiscussed. Both England and Germany suffer through strangulation of their trad? : nd England Is losing food supplies from Scandinavian countries, while Holland has promised to be Ger many's principal avenue of commerce with the outer world. That the Germans are concentrat ing all their strength in 'the western litld of warfare against the main French front appears to be confirmed by reports which arrived through Holland. Most of the troops left in Belgium are said to be men past the irime of life and the landstruni. while 30.000 or 40,000 naval re rerves are marching to replace the depleted garrisons. An Ostend message says the Bel gian army at Antwerp has taken the aggressive and driven the Germans back to the environs of Louvain. An other message says the Belgians de feated the German garrison, com posed of the landstrum. at Aerschot, n short distance from Louvain. The house of commons today voted vr.animously for a half million mo'e recruits. . The country was surprised by the announcement that 450,000 men had already enlisted since the beginning of the war. " When the government's plans are completed, the British amy for con tinental and home service will con sist roughly of the following: Regu lar army, 1,200,000: territorials, 300.000; reserves, 214,000; Indian con- (Continued on Page Six) Czar Of Russia Now Rides Daily Among His People associated pbess dispatch LONDON, Sept. 10. Newton Footh Knox, an American mining en gineer of San Francisco, who veached London from Russia, relates that Emperor Nicholas may be seen mo toring through the streets of Petro grad. unattended, and apparently he has no more fear of his people than President Wilson has of the citizens of the United States. "I noted the wonderful change of feeling In the Russian people since my last visit." said Mr. Knox. "A r.cw national feeling has sprung into being. I met the first evidence of this in Siberia, where political pros cnera are being liberated. Tolerance 1 PLACE PRISONERS AT HAZARDOUS EMPLOYMENT ' LONDON. Sept. 10. That Ger- man prisoners should be pressed I into service in the highly hazard- j ous work of sweeping the North Sea of mines, was the suggestion made in the house of commons to- day. .Great Britain has many j small boats engaged in this task, " and German prisoner crews under British officers would handle such 1 craft if the plan outlined were 10 j he adopted. .' Sharp Fighting Reported From Points In Africa ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH I.ONIx.N, Sept. 10. There has been von.c Miarp fighting between the I 'itish and Germans in Africa. This ''.'is indicated by the list of casualties issued tonight. In Cameron, (Kame nm) a German colony in western ,..llp(J four wounfled nn(J f()ur missinf. Piitish troops met and defeated a Oman force of 400 which entered Nyassaland, British Central Africa, ac- cording to an official press bureau. Support Is Promised CAPETOWN, Sept. 10. Premier Botha today promised whole hearted support of the union to the British im perial government in the present war, in a stirring speech to the assembly and declared the racial hatchet has been buried. As a proof of the union's determination to assist in maintaining the integrity of the empire, he an nounced the government would under take to carry through military opera tions in the German southwest of Af rica. The premier said the imperial government would come to the union's financial aid, loaning it $31,00(1.000. ENGAGEMENT AT AERSCHOT ROTTERDAM, via London, Sept. 10. A dispatch to the Courant. dated Breda, Holland, reports a heavy en gagement took place on "Wednesday at Aerschot, Belgium, nine miles southeast of Louvain, when the Bel gians attacked the garrison there. As a result of the fighting the Ger mans evacuated the town, the Bel- gians hoisted their colors and liber' ated twenty-six priests found in a j church. A a 1 LATEST STATEMENT OF ' BRITISH CASUALTIES I I LONDON, Sept. 10 Additional , British casualties have been made public, covering the period up i to September 7, bringing the to- tal for the campaign close to 19,000 killed, wounded and miss i ing. The British prime minister has called for more men . to serve the country and when the the British 1.854,000. army will number BLAMES LOW WAGES ON CLIMATE OF LOS ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHJ LOS ANGELES. Sept. 1". The even climate of Los Angeles is responsible for low wages in many crafts here, C. R. Gore, business agent of the Carpen ters' District Council testified today before the federal industrial relations committee. "Men can work here about ten months out of the year while in cities like Chicago and St. Louis they cannot work more than seven months in crafts like mine," he said. "Hence the wages are lower." "Do you think God made the climate for the benefit of the employer only?" Commissioner Garretaon asked. "I hardly would subscribe to that theory." the witness replied. is being' shown toward the Jews, and there are greater liberties for all the people. I saw Emperor Nicholas driving in a motor car through the streets of Petrog.-ad like a private person. All classes are full of enthu siasm for the war. I visited prison ers of war in their camp at Polegda. The men apparently are well treated. I also saw two German bankers of Petrograd in this camp. They had furnished their -ooms luxuriously, expecting an easy life, but instead they had been sent out to work on the roads." 'Mr. Knox said the government was paying Russian peasants double pay for their horses. CRACK RIFLEMEN if dVifa i j&gk n rf ilferw ::SS " cSXITT Americans will follow with great interest the activities of Canadian soldiers who will soon land on European soiL The thirty thousand Canadian volunteers now in mobilization camp at Valcartier, near Quebec, are among the finest riflemen in the world. Photo shows one of the Canadian regi ments, which is to depart for the front about -September 15, marching through the mobilization camp on its way to rifle practice. WAR REPORTERS FINALLY FREE S American Correspondents Who Accompanied (Jer man Aimy Across Bel gium to France Now Safe " After Being Prisoners associated press dispatch ROTTERDAM, Kept. 10 American correspondents who accompanied the German army for nearly two weeks across Belgium to France, found them selves -safe on Dutch soil today after being held prisoners by Germans for four days under unusual circumstances. The Associated Press correspondent reached Rotterdam late last nisht. For the last week the party had been under surveillance at Aix La Chapelle whither they had been brought on a train with prisoners from Beaumont, Belgium. The party included Roger Lewis of the Associated Press: Irvin S. Cobb of the Saturday Evening Pos and Philadelphia Public Ledger: James O'Donnell Bennett and John T. Mc Cutcheon of the Chicago Tribune: and Harry Hansen of the Chicago Daily News. With them on the trip to Aix La Chapelle were three other correspon dents, Maurice Gerbauld, a Belgian correspondent; Lawrence Stein Stev ens, an American artist, formerly of Detroit, and Victoria Hennebeard, King Alberts' special photographer. The party of five Americans left Brussels on August 23 with special military passes and were the only cor respondents who were successful in following the German army. The party succeeded in marching along with the army sometimes in sight of fighting, until Beaumont was reached. (Continued on Page Two) Mr. Gore's testimony was to the ef fect that union carpenters here got $4 a aay wniie they make more money in other cities; notably San Francisco J where $5 is the rate. Unorganized car- I penters here do not always make $4 but more frequently from $2.25 to $4, I Gore said. The witness also said that employers lured men here from the east with word pictures of gold and sunshine. ' "When I reached here they separ ated me from the gold, and I had more sunshine than 1 needed" he remarked, Mr. Gore declared only six per cent of the workers in, his trade own their homes here, while P. J. McDonald, lumber dealer, testified sixty-five per cent of his men, who were unorganized, own their property. That there is less efficiency among nine hour men here under open shop conditions than among organized eight hour workers in San Francisco was the cotention of A. J. Mooney, editor of "Union Labor", a local paper. In Thomas Haverly, plumber, the commission found an employer who works his men unorganized, eight hours and pays them union wages re gardless of what they may lie. When the union raises the scale, he advances his men accordingly. He objects to union working rules in some particu lars and is against strikes, he testi fied. - "Much labor trouble would be done away with if the unions would work by rule or reason and recognize that the employer is a human being," he de clared. Incidentally, he expressed the opin ion that the belief that, plumbers charged exorbitant prices was created by funny papers rather than by finan cial reports. ROM FROM CANADIAN PLAINS OPPONENTS OF INS HAVE NO SORT OF SHOW With forty-two precincts complete out of the total of fifty-one in the county the lead of the administration and the ins over the opposition an! candidates in Maricopa county is in creasing. The counting yesterday was about all completed but there are a number of precincts that are still to be heard from bWore the entire county returns can be announced. The state legislature is practically certain as far as this county is con cerned now. The leaders will not be overtaken in the enumeration' of the vote yet to be counted in. It will make no difference in the final totals. Therefore The Republican this morn ing gives also the tabulation on the forty-two precincts on the legislative candidates also, as well as the entire state ticket. It is expected that the entire totals of all parties for the county will be given tomorrow. Yesterday was candidates' day ; around the town again and the sue I cessful ones were busily thanking ' friends for support granted and fa vors extended ror me primary cam- paign. The test of strength for the general election conies next and al- I ready tne camuuaies -e 5"""""' I kins, 39; Ross, 44; Hughes, 24; Hunt, themselves for the spurt under -toe,,.,. 0sl)0rrli 65; Callaifimn. r,5; Orme, final tape in November. ,5; ,,.irr r,7; simms. 16; Hardy, 7; The vote as at present counted to- ' ,s. Linn 1;. C(U?ei 3,. Rob. tals as follows on me state iickci: The State Ticket Ling Smith Hayden Cunningham Franklin Hawkins Ross Hughes i Hunt O C 1 u '09 'o'o l";" 3,522 :!,l.ri8 3,20.1 ;'!!!!'! Osborne 4,597 Callaghan 2.305 Orme 3.361 rarr 1.8" Simms 2,949 Hardy 1,224 Jones 2.S82 Linney 1.030 Case 3.110 Robertson 2,075 Babbitt 3,142 Bradner 1.869 Cole 1.934 Geavy .' 2,611 Jor.es 3,248 Weatherford 2,008 Bolin 2.71S Hanson 1,861 Miller 3.950 Zander 3,211 The State Senate Davis . Irvine . Johnson Staolev 1.999 1,972 1,839 2,215 Webb 2,164 The Legislature Acuff 2,851 Austin 2,577 Conners 2,144 Erilmans 1,259 Frazier 2,180 Goodwin 2,956 Powers 3,187 McClain '. . 2.529 Vaughn 3.186 Watkins :.; .: 2,168 Whipple 1,716 Greanle County CLIFTON, Sept. 10. Sheriff, Kreu der 130, Shannon 271, Webster 465, Boyles 358, Cash 613; clerk of court, Crawford 1283, Sellers 459; supervisors, Dutton 795, Gravely 544, Hampton 566, Kane 271, Sidebotham 236, Witt 978, Young 553. Await 98S, Campbell 234; treasursr Anderson 1111, Fitzgerald 759; recorder, Ellis 686, Kline 477, Moon 592; attorney. Wall 965, Horton 825; assessor, Crawford 791, Kirby 975; school superintendent, Nygren 373, Pudrum 558, Aker 898. Blue pre cinct not included in above. 1 Navajo Legislators (Special to The Republican.) HOLBROOK, Sept. 10. Practically complete returns make nominations for legislative candidates as follows: J. AV. Flake, democrat, and D. D. Crabb, republican, . for senate, and S. W. Proctor, democrat, for repre sentative. Republicans had no can didate for representative in the field. Returns on state offices have not been kept and the result is not known. Heard Smith. Mark A. 16; Ling. Reese. M. 13; Hayden, Carl 30; Cunningham, D. IN MOBILIZATION CAMP NEAR QUEBEC L. 18; Franklin, Alfred IT; Hawkins. John J. 15; Ross, Henry , D. 14: Hughes, H. A. 8; Hunt, Geo. W. P. 27; Osborn, Sidney P. 25: Callaghan. J. C. 14; Orme, ,Lin B. 16; Parr, AV. A. 8; Simms, Mit 16; Hardy, Leslie C. 6; Jones, Wiley E. 13; Linney, R. H. 5; Case, C. , O. 21; Robertson, H. Q. 7; Babbitt, Don C. 14; Bradner, Sam B. 6; Cole, A. W. 11; Geary, W. P. 19; Jones, ,F. A. 18: Weatherford, J. W. 11: Bolin, 11; Hanson, 12; Miller, IS; Zander, 17; Brooks, 11: Corrigan, 10; Jack, 10: Luke, 2u; Moeur, 15; .Peterson, 6; Ray, 4: Roach, 7; Stanford, 20; Clark, 7; Hawkins, 6; Shamhart, 1; Miller, 5; Thomas, 25; Walton, 19: Lyman, 13; Wilky, 10: Adams, 26; .Macdonald, 13; Garnett, 13; Standage, 11; Rig gins, 20; Vaughn, 24; Bone, 24; Johnson, 13; Irvine, 13: Stapley, 5: Webb, 13; .Davis, 8; Acuff, 16; Erd mans, 11; Frazier, 8; Goodwin, 19; Powers, 10; McClain, IS; Vaughn, 21; Austin, 17; Conners, 15; Wat kins, S; Whipple, 1". , Wickenburg Smith, CI; Ling, 19: Hayden. 63; Cunningham, 36 Franklin, 39; Haw- ertson, 22; Babbitt, , 31: Bradner, 32; Cole, 25; Geary. 30; Jones, 42: Weatherford 44 : Zander, 24: Hanson. 46: Miller, 34: Brooks. 2S: Corrl- igan. 15; Jack, 7: .Luke. 58; Moeur, 33; Peterson. 29: Ray, 11: Roach, 13; Stanford, 17; Clark, IS; Hawkins, Shamhart, 10: Miller, 23: Thomas, -1f AClmn T.vmrm 41" 1 KV. j 16; Adams, 48; Bowler. 4; Macdon- Riggins, 43;. Vaughn, 60; Bone, .-4: Johnson, 18: Irvine, 20; .Stapley. 12; Webb, 35; Davis, 41: Acuff, 26; Krd- mans, 2; rrazier, is. uuuunm, -o. Powers, 31: McClain, 32: Vaughn, 30: Austin, .21: Conners, 31; Watkins. 31; Whipple, IT: Wood. 1 Aguila Smith, 4; Ling, 2; Hayden, 6; Cunningham. 5; Franklin, ,5; Hawk ins, 5; Hughes, 1: Hunt. 6; Osborn. 5: 'callaghan. 1; Orme, 4; Parr, 3; Simms, 2; Hardy, 1: Jones, 4: .Case, 4; Robertson, 1; Babbitt, 3; Bradnew, 3; Cole, 1; Geary, 2; Jones, 3: Wea therford. 3; Bolin, .4; Hanson, 1; Mil ler. 4: Zander, 3: Brooks, 4; Cor rigan, 1; Jack. 1; Luke, 1; Moeur, 5; Ray, 3: Stanford, 1; Clark, .1: Shum hart, 2; Miller, 2; Thomas, 2: Ly man. 5; Wilky, 2; Adams, 3: Bowler. 1; Macdonald, 4; Garnett, .1: Stand age, 1; Riggins, 5; Vaughn, 5; Bone. 5; Irvine. 2; Stapley, 2: Webb, 2; Davis, 1; Acuff, 3; Frazier, .1; Good win, i; Powers, 4: McClain, 3; Vaughn, 4: Austin, 2: Conners, 2; Watkins, 5; Whipple, 3. jwr , Buckeye Smith. 22: Ling. 27; Hayden, 51; Cunningham, 26: Franklin, 31: Hawk ins, 32; Ross. 30; Hughes, 36: Hunt, 23; Osborn, 48; Callaghan, 15; .Orrne, 38; Parr, 11; Simms, 33; Hardy. 11: Jones, 29; Linney, 7; Case, 42: Rob ertson, 7; Babbitt. 20; .Bradner, 21; Cole. 16: Geary, 16; Jones, 29; Wea therford. 24; Bolin, 19; Hanson, 16; Miller, 38; Zander, 40; Brooks. 14; Corrigan, .10: Jack, 8; Luke. 21: Moeur, 44: Peterson, 61; Kay, rt, Roach, 15; Stanford, 4h; utarK, a, Hawkins, 8; Shamhart, 1; Miller, 14; Thomas, 30; Walton, 29; Lyman, .25; Wilky, 15; Adams, 45; Bowler, 2; Macdonald, 38; Garnett, ll ; stanu age, IS: Riggins, 33; Vaughn, 46: Bone, 46; .Johnson, 13; Irvine, 10: Stapley, 29; Webb, 27; Davis, 30; Acuff, 24; Erdmans, 17; Frazier, 13; Goodwin, 33; Powers, 28: McClain, 28; Vaughn, 39; Austin, 31 ;. Conners, 14; Watkins, 30; Whipple, 13. Broadway Smith, 19; Ling, 17; Hayden, 30; Cunningham, 17; , Franklin, 20; Hawk ins, 16; Ross, 17; Hughes, 11; Hunt, 28;' Osborn, 33; Callaghan, 13; Orme, 23; Parr. 7; Simms, 23; Hardy. 13; Jones, 12; Linney, 4; Case, 24; Rob ertson, 10: Babbitt, 19; Bradner. 12; Cole. 10: Geary, 17; Jones, 25; Wea therford, 20; Bolin, 16; Hanson, Miller, 28; Zander, ,19; Brooks, Corrigan, 7; Jack, 17; Luke. Moeur, IS: Peterson, 18; Ray, Roach, 7: Stanford, 19; Clark, 12; 12; 23; 7; 12; (Continued on Page Five) WEI' SENDS TIES Formally Notifies United States and Other Nations She Will Withdraw the Privileges Extended to Foreigners associated press dispatch WASHINGTON, Sept. 10. Turkey formally notified the United States and the nations of the world that she abrogated the series of conven tions, treaties and privileges, origi nating as early as the eleventh cen tury, whereby foreigners in the Ot toman empire have been exempt from local jurisdiction in civil and crim inal cases. Foreign subjects no long er will enjoy wVat is known as ex tra territorial rights, through which they have lieen tried by their own judges, diplomatic representatives or consuls. This practice was abolished by Japan several years ago. through the negotiations of new treaties and Turkey has removed it by a stroke of the pen and her purpose, it is declar ed, is to assert her independence and free herself from the domination of ;the great powers. I'pon the rights revoked has rested the legal status of the American missionaries in Tur key, permitting them to maintain churches, hospitals and schools in religious freedom. Administration officials declined to night to discuss the effect of the action . on American missions. A. Rustem Bey, Turkish ambassador to the United States, said tonight: "This war is Turkey's opportunity. No intimation was given by the ambassador as to whether the action foreshadowed war on Great Britain, without whose consent in the past no such radical action would have been attempted. Among the diplo mats of the allied powers, however, the belief prevailed that Turkey ap pealing to the nationalist sentiment of her people, was ready to seize upon any difficulties that may arise with Gre.Tt Britain as a pretext to declare war. CONVENTION OF MINERS associated press dispatch DENVER, Sept 10. The policy committee of the United Mine Work ers of America called a convention of the miners for Trinidad on Septem ber 15 to act on truce terms submit ted by the president for ending the Colorado coal miners' strike. The mine operators expect to call a con ference next week to frame a reply to the president. TRANSFER FRUIT BOATS NEW YORK. Sept. 10. Formal an nouncement that its twenty passen ger and five freight vessels have been transferred to the American registry, was made by the United Fruit company. W TREA ARE ABROGATED Progressive Campaign Is Launched In California ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH LOS ANGELES, Sept. 10. Governor Johnson launched the progressive state campaign here tonight with an address at the Shrine auditorium. "Progress versus reaction" clearly was the issue, the governor said, and he pointed to the nomination of his running mate, John M. Eshelman, as a candidate for lieu tenant governor, also on the republi can ticket, as conclusive evidence that, however reactionary Captain John D. Fredericks and the principal republican leaders might be, the rank and file of the ' republican party were bent on keeping California in the path of true uemocracy. FOR RELIEF OF HEY PROBLEM DUE TO THAR United States Banking and Commercial Interests Set Afoot Movement to Meet the Present Sen ous Con ditions GOVERNMENT, TOO, HAS PROGRAM Democrats Agree on War Revenue Measure Which Will Tax Freight Trans portation and .Increase Tax on Liquors associated pebs dispatch WASHINGTON, Sept. 10. Indus trial and financial problems in Latin America, due to the war in Europe, were outlined to representatives of the United States banking and com mercial interests, who immediately set on foot a velief movement. After members of the diplomatic and con sular corps of the distressed coun tries set forth their needs, the con ference, organized under the aus pices of the departments of state and commerce, authorized Secretary Red tleld to name a committee to deter mine upon the concrete recommenda tions and decide whether another general conference would be neces sary. , In agreeing . on a war revenue measure which will tax freight trans portation and increase the revenue taxes on beer and domestic wines, the democrats of the ways and means committee paved the way for reliev ing the government of a financial stringency due to the wa. The bill contemplates an annual revenue esti mated at $70,000,000. The tax on beer will be increased from one dol lar to one dollar and a half a bar rel; wines an additional 20 cents a gallon; a 3 per cent, tax on freight transportation bills, including rail road, steamship and express freight will be made, the transportation companies to collect the tax for the government and receive a compensa tion of 1 per cenU of revenue col lected As additional relief for war condi tions," the senate leaders announced the determination to prune the riv ers and harbors appropriation bill from $53,000,000 to . approximately $30,000,000 An effort will be made to include in this cut some new projects assailed as extravagant by the op posing senators, thus ending the re publican filibuster against the bill. The war revenue bill will be intro duced in the house tomorrow and a debate started early next week. The t'dministration leaders of both houses predicted the bill as framed will be passed without prolonged discussion. Although the problem of readjust ing the foreign exchange market has not been solved, reports to the fed eral reserve board from New York bankers indicate conditions are great ly improved and there is little cause for concern. The bankers told tho board that the New York banks are obligations of New York city in the bands of European creditors, which mature within the next few months. In return, the members of the board expressed the view that New York bonks will not be requested to con tribute to the porposed general fund of $150,000,000 to take care of the tr tal American obligations in Europe. Eighty million dollars was included In the original plan. The hoard has rot taken formal action on the pro posal. Wall Street Inclines Ear NEW YORK, Sept. 10. Wall street inclined a willing ear to the many peace rumors current in the district, cven though they were accepted with reservation in high banking circles. Altogether, however, the financial situation made further progress tow ard betterment, as was shown by the decision of leading banking houses and bond dealers to resume business in high grade securities, subject to certain necessary restrictions. Inter est centered mainly around the Washington conference of bankers and the federal 'reserve board, from which came the announcement that a syndicate of New York bankers iContinued on Page Five) "Of late," said the governor, "re peated onslaughts have been made by our republican opponents upon every instrumentality of popular rule and we find the direct primary assailed and its repeal advocated; the public util ities act denounced and the work of the railroad commission belittled and abused So that at the very outset we have the questions concertedly pre sented. " 'Do the people of California desire to abrogate the direct primary law?' 'Do they wish the railroad commis sion as at present established and the public utilities act, under which it has 4 done its marvelous work repealed? i I