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THE ARIZONA. REPUBLICAN, AN INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR 10 PAGES PHOENIX, ARIZONA, TUESDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 15, 1914 10 PAGES .VOL. XXV. NO. 204 AUSTRIA NOW ADMITS DEFEA T OF HER ARMY .BY SERVIAN TROOPS Most Striking Feature of Day's News of European War is Candid Statement ; of Austrian Government Announcing Defeat BELGRADE HELD; AUSTRIANS HAPPY Point Out That Occupation of Capital City is More Important to Them Than1 the Speedy Routing of Troops Elsewhere '- ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH LONDON, Dec. . 14. The moat striking feature of the day's official I news is the candid admission by the ' Austrian government of the defeat ! tf the Austrian army in Servia and i apparently of the abandonment of! its third attempt to invade the ter-i ritory of its small Slav neighbor. I While attributing their failure to' the enemy's superior force, as all German government bulletins ex- i plain their failures, the Austrian . war office announces a plainly tended retirement and heavy looses, j "New decisions and measures con sequently will be taken to repel the enemy," says the Austrian statement. Apparently that means the Austrian army directed against Servia will assume a defensive line. Against its repulse Austria balances the occu-. pation of Belgrade as an asset to the good. The Servians claim to be pressing home their 'Victory with more captures of prisoners and have driven part of the invading army across the Drina river. Moreover, they express confidence that they are about to retake the capital and expel the invaders from Servian ter ritory. The progress of the war in north ern Hungary is less definite. Sun day's German wireless report, with candor equal to that of the Austrian bulletin, spoke of "severe resistance" which the German and Austrian arms encountered in southern Po land and in Galicia, adding it is evident the Austrian force in the Carpathians is not numerically Btrong enough to clear the Russians out of Hungarian territory. But the Austrians claim they are driving down the northern slopes of the Carpathians, the Russian in vaders who were last week in occu pation of several towns south of that mountain range. Poland . is fast becoming another Belgium in point of suffering, while the opposing armies drive each other hack and forth and occupy and re occupy cities and villages and in flict upon Inhabitants bombardments similar to those suffered in Belgium and northern France. More than 400 Polish towns have been ruined, ac cording to various accounts of cor respondents. Each army accuses the other of looting and cruelty. The flight of the civilians from Lodz was one of the most tragic episodes of the war, while one cor respondent pictures the fate of Kalisz as a repetition, of Louvain, with the slaughter of 400 civilians and the sacking of the city. A distressing feature of the fighting in Poland lies In the fact that blood kindred are pitted against each other. There are several hundred thousand Poles in Russian ranks and several hundred thousand more in the ranks of the Germans and Austrians. The Germans claim a distinct gain in their position in Northern Poland, although they are pot believed to be as near Warsaw as the report last week indicated. On the other hand Russians announce a strategic re alignment of their forces in that field which strengthens their position. In the last report tonight the Aus trians announced that they had re occupied the imiortant point of Dukla to the north of Przemysl and Cracow, but nearer to the former and had (Continued on Page Four.) Trading In All Listed Shares Will Begin Today ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH NEW YORK, Dec. 14. The open ing of trading in all shares listed on thc New York stock exchange will be renewed at the opening of tomor row's session. This significant move, announced by the exchange authori ties with the final hour of today's active and strong market, was re ceived with enthusiasm. In the open list will be included a number of so called international issues like the Union Pacific, Southern Pacific, Great Northern, Canadian Pacific, New York Central. Baltimore and Ohio, and several other stocks held largely by foreign banking Interests and in dividual investors. The unqualified success of the first full session of open stock deal ings caused the authorities of the stock exchange to decide to restore all shares to the list tomorrow. The exchange's action indicates all fear ""Going Up 33 FALLS THROUGH ELEVATOR SUES FOR DAMAGES (Special to The Republican) TOMBSTONE, Ariz., Dec. 14 J. G. Allard, formerly an inspector I in the internal revenue service, ( today brought suit for damages j against Harrison Bros, of Bisbee, j in the snperiour court here. Some months ago in the course of his official duties he visited the whole- sale liquor store of the defendants j and fell down an elevator way bus- j taining the injuries for which he asks dumages. I I Woman Is Killed When Foot Catches In Cattle Guard (Special to The Republican) I BENSON, Ariz.. Dec. 14. Mrs. M. Mcllereny, aged sixty-six, was killed ( today at the station of Sonoita by be ' ing run down by a Southern Pacific i train. Mrs. MeHereny was living with !a sister near Greaterville. She left home today to go to Tucson, intending to take the train at Sonoita. As she approached the station and was walking along the track as the train was approaching, she turned to look at it. At that moment she stepped into a cattle guard and her foot was held fast. She was struck by the train and cut to pieces. o ICE BLOCKS CONDUITS ASSOCIATED press dispatch LONDON, Tuesday, Dec. 15 A dis t.atch to Reuter's from Petrograd says that city is without water ow ing to the blocking of the Neva river conduits by ice. Factories are shut ting down and tea shops and bath houses are also closing. People are fearful lest a fire should brek out es great damage would result. This is the first time the conduits have been stopped by ice in 21 years. HEAVY CANADIAN BORDER ASSOCIATED PRBSS D18PATCH MONTREAL, Die. 14. Canada must borrow J100,000,0on yearly while the war lasts, according to W. T. White. Dominion minister of finance, advocated unusual efforts to increase Canadian production to offset the adverse balance of trade, in an ad dress before the Canadian club. o DRESDEN IS SAFE ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. American Consul Latham at Punt. Arenas to day cabled the state department that the German cruiser Dresden had ar rived safely and uninjured. APPROPRIATION CARRIES ASSOCIATKn PRESS DISPATCH WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. The em ergency appropriation of $1,000,000 for fighting the foot and mouth dis ease passed the senate today. The appointment of Senora Trevino of Florence, Arizona, as administra trix of the vast estates of her dead husband, the late General Geronimo Trevino, news of which was brought from San Antonio, Texas, by P. H Hayes, attorney for Geronimo Tre vino, Jr., brings out one of the most romantic and interesting histories in connection with the troubles of the Mexican republic. An interview with of foreign liquidation has ended. It removed virtually all restrictions en forced since July 30 except those ap plying to' cash dealings and sales under minimum prices. These will be continued as necessary safeguards against concerted or professional selling. From start to finish, except for wavering moments, today's movement of prices was upward with t- tiny i 1 (i i i , -1 1 tn tha melnl or inn. per group and some higher priced railways including Reading, Lehigh and Northern pacific. - I tu ,im.,r,.i fnr r,.r . o.frih. ed to a variety of causes including better trade prospects, their rela-' lively low prices and speculative dis positions. Long before it was known t,hat the ban would be lifted from the international list those shares moved up two to four points from Saturday. As far as possible to judge from the surface, conditions in Europe were not a factor of the day's business, which totalled 226,000 sharps, com paring favorably with the average of this period of the year. TREIO'S VAST WEALTH III CARE OF HIS WIDOW FIRST STAGE OF TIE WORK IS FINISHED Commit tee of Depositors of the Valley Bank An nounce the Practical Com pletion of the Purpose of the Organization SUBSCRIPTIONS HAVE BEEN MADE There Will Be Some Check ing Up to Be Done The Valley Bank Adjustment Committee and the Work Before It The business of the depositors com mittee engaged in the solicitation of subscriptions to the stock of the Valley Bank Adjustment compuny has been practically concluded. The amount re quired is believed now to have been as sured but the subscriptions will have to be checked over, the checks issued on the Valley Bank for the stock will have to be verified for signatures and as to .the amounts of the claims by the signers against the bank. This has been done as far as possible during the pro cess o receiving subscriptions and some shrinkage has been developed but the amount now subscribed, it is be lieved, will cover all shrinkages and still leave the amount required to be raised. The committee, however, ex pects other signatures by mail, or au thorization of signatures by telegraph and, therefore, the books will remain open during this week. It is hoped by the committee that many local deposi tors who have not yet signed checks for twenty-five per cent of their de posits in the Valley Bank will do so within this time, in order that whatever burden there may be, may be more equally distributed among the deposi tors. The following statement was Issued yesterday afternoon by the committee of depositors: "The depositors' committee of the Valley bank announce that the response to iReir appeal has been such that the success of the subscriptions to the Ad justment company's stock is assured. "It is hoped, however, that those who have not sent in their checks will do so, as It is manifestly unfair that the burden of taking this stock should be borne by only a portion of the people interested. The office of the board of ! trade will remain open the rest of this week from 9 a. m. until 6 p. m. "Harry Welch, as secretary of the committee, will receive any subscrip tions and mail and telegrams addressed to the Valley Bank Adjustment com pany. "The checks already received are being carefully verified as to signa tures, funds available, etc., and when this laborious task is completed the committee will be in position to know the exact amount which has been re ceived and will make a detailed report, (signed) "J. C. NORTON, "Chairman Depositors' Committee." (Continued on Page Three) Mr. Hayes secured last evening by The Republican, throws considerable light on the affairs of the unsettled republic to the south. , "The man of the hour the man who can bring all the fighting peo ples together and restore order and peace has not been found, nor is he in. sight," declared Mr. Hayes. "Pro minent Mexicans, with whom i talked in San Antonio, say that Carranza, Villa, Gutierrez, Gomez all these are ! good soldiers, perhaps, but not the men to organize and administer a government. There is no light ahead yet for this troubled nation. No one sees any hopeful signs within the immediate future, although all the better class of Mexican citizens have an abiding faith in the ability of this nation to grow out of its sectional ism and become firmly welded into a country of peace and progress. "There are" no civil courts operat ing in Mexico now and that is one reason why the Trevino estate must be held under an administrator for a while. Under the Mexican law, the will was sealed with appropriate ceremonies, and laid away until it could be ' probated in a Mexican civil , court- ,U be probated in Mexi co, before it can be taken through j a similar legal process in America. ' And s there are hundreds of thou- fands; and perhaps millions of dol- lars in gold stored in United States I banks, this compels us to have a temporary head for the estate," Senora Trevino and her son liv on a ranch near Florence. The young fellow, who is about 21, is recover ing from a second trephining of the skull, made necessary by a serious fall from his horse some time back. He is gradually recovering his nor mal mental faculties. Geronimo, Tre- (Continued on rage Six) BIG BROTHERS AND BIG SISTERS HERE'S CHANCE TO BRING CHEER DANIELS SHOWS UK COAL IS RIGHT FOB NAVY Tests Made of Products of Matanuska Fields Indi cates Problem of Pacific Fuel 'Supply Solved When Transports t ion Comes , ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH WASHINGTON, Dec. 14. Formal announcement of the successful naval tests of the coal from the government owned Matanuska fields in Alaska, was made by Secretary Daniels before the nival committee of the house. Trials by the cruiser. Maryland, about ten days ago, DHr.iels said demonstrat ed that the Matanuska coal is as good as any to be found and pointed a way to an adequate supply of fuel for the Pacific toast as soon as transportation facilities are available. The results of this test, over which navy officials have been exulting quiet ly for nearly two weeks are particular ly gratifying because disappointing ex periments with coal from the ItcrliTg fields one year ago dimmed hopes that the rich deposits of Alaska ultimately would meet the government's demand for fuel cn the west coast. "Firing was easy and steam pressure was easily maintained," said the secre tary in telling the story to the commit tee. "The coal is said to have burned like pine knots." Daniels spent the fourth and last day before the commit tee explaining the needs of the navy in connection with the preparation of the annual appropriation bill, answering questions on every phase of the nation al defense problem. He told of the pro posal for building a $1,500,000 projectile plant at Philadelphia or Indian Head, Maryland and admitted it was no sec ret in the navy that the reserve supply of shells for the great guns of the bat tleships are inadequate. He also gave his views at length upon the retired pay question. Captain Winterhalter, the secretary's aide, questioned about submarines, had quite an argument with representative Hobson of Alabama, over war scares. The captain said he was unable to see the international dangers ahead pic tured by Hobson. Then the congress man told the committee of the "scare" last year that put the American garri son at the Philippines in a state of siege. "In May, and for Some months last year" said Hobson, "our gunners at Corregidor Island stood at their guns (Continued on Page Four.) EIGHTY PER CENT LAW IS I UP TO STATE DEPARTMENT WASHINGTON, Dec. 14 Cop ies of Arizona's anti'-alien em ployment law have reached the state department, and officials began a study of its provisions in the light of protests lodged by the British and Italian ambassa dors. Governor Hunt's determin ation to make the law effective by proclamation will not affect the department's investigation to determine if it violates the treaty rights of aliens. it Going Up 39 sflLL YOU . x HELP MAKE), Republican Wants Honest! Good-natured Readers to Join in Aiding Municipal Christmas Tree Commit tee in Its Work WORK AGAINST EMPTY STOCKINGS Duties of Members of the Club Are Few and Pleas ant and the Reward is Agreeable Warmth of the Heart The other day Prof. John D. Loper, superintendent of the .Phoenix public schools, announc ed that he knew of 130 little children unable to attend school . . because they were without shoes. There are more children every day gazing longingly into the dis play windows of the stores where toys are sold than there are men ' and women buying on the inside. There are mothers in Phoenix who are fearful today that their little ones are doomed to dis appointment on Christmas morn ing, the bitterest disappointment it is possible to bring to little ones who believe implicitly in Santa Claus and who look for well filled stockings. You, honest and g'd natured leader, are cordially invited to be come a member of The Republican's Hig Brothers and Big Sisters' club. The only qualifications necessary tliat you may be honored with a membership are a measure of hu manity, a generous spirit and a nat ure not completely bereft of sym pathy. The Republican agrees with you when you assure yourself that you have all of these and should become a member Jn good standing. The duties are few and pleasant Each member is required to exert himself in an activity that pays a most gratifying reward. The reward is that agreeable warmth of heart that attends the knowledge of having made an unfortunate happy. If you feel that you would find no pleasure in this; if you are averse to an emotion that might make your spirit glow, please give no further attention. In this movement The Republican is concerned only with those who are essentially human. The city of phoenix is to have a municipal Christmas tree. The San ta Fe railroad has agreed to bring in one of the largest trees that the mayor and other citizens of Prescott, have been able to find in Yavapai county. The corporation commission has promised to issue an order per mitting free transportation of the tree. City Manager W. A. Farish, who originated the idea of the municipal tree, is busy with the committee he named recently perfecting arrange ments for the greatest municipal Christmas celebration ever held in the southwest. To that end the co operation of every lodge, church, charitable and benevolent society in Phoenix has been sought. The tree is assured of being a success. Now there are scores of good men and good' women, who belong to no lodges or other societies, or who, if they do, are overlooking the oppor tunity afforded to do some genuine good at little expenditure of time or money. It is to these that The Re publican today appeals more strong ly to join the Big Brothers and Big Sisters' club. The Republican will enroll all ap plicants and the names will then be (Continued on Page Ten.) HIS DREAM COME TRUE J. ill AS TUCSOII MAYOR Former Postmaster of the Old Pueblo Defeats Demo cratic Incumbent Re stricted District is Appar- entlv Retained (Special to The Republican) TUCSON, Dec. 14. J. Knox Corbett, republican and former postmaster, de feated Dr. Ira E. Huffman, democrat and incumbent, for mayor by almost 300 votes, making the best run on the re publican ticket which elected all three councilmen, George T. Fisher, Walter J. Wakefield and J. P. Hohusen. An extremely heavy vote and many split tickets delayed the count. Tax paying voters were given four ballots. Only taxpayers voted in the seven bond issues which appear at midnight to be approved. The question of retaining restricted district seems certain to have been approved although this informa tion comes from watching the sorting of ballots and not from official count. The democrats re-elected L. O. Co wan city recorder by a big vote over F. G. Smith. James Cullen, democratic candidate for city marshall ran way ahead of Esau Mills, republican, and Byrd Brooks, democratic present city treasurer ran way ahead of Carlos C. Jacombe, republican. J. E. Woods, democrat, was elected city assessor over E. L. Vail, republican. The street railway franchise for a large extension of present tracks was apparently approved by a large vote. The figures for the city officials are from the official count, and on other issues both sides concede as above. Each party elected four city officers who will serve for two years. The re publicans have control from January 1. Owing to the number of ballots given each voter and the fact that all voters were not eligible to pass on many ques tions submitted, it is hard to say jut (Continued on Page Four) no n Goethals Request For Swift Warships Being Considered (ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH WASHINGTON. . Dec. 14. Colonel Goethals" reiterated request for swift moving warships to enforce neutrali ty in the Panama canal zone was the subject of a conference between Secretary of War Garrison, Counsel lor Lansing of the state department, and Rear Admiral Fisk, chief of the navy's bureau of operations. No de cision resulted and it was indicated tonight that because of the delicacy of the questions involved and the scant information furnished by Goe thals it might be several days be fore action is taken. ' Garrison earlier received a cable gram from Goethals replying to a request for details, concerning the call for destroyers. This message was not make public on account of its confidential nature, but Garrison said if in Goethals judgment there was misuse of radio communication with canal waters and necessity for preventing the misuse of the zone as a supply base by belligerents, this required the presence of swjft mov- BULLETS STILL FALL OH 101 SIDE OF BORDER Although Gutierrez and Car ranza Assure United States of Orders to Confine Fire to Mexico, Commanders Profess Ignorance IN MEANTIME FIRING CONTINUES Brigadier General Bliss at Naco Prepares for Action, But So Far Has Not Re ceived Any Further Or ders from Washington ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH WASHINGTON. Dec. 14. Although Provisional President Gutierrez and General Carranza have assured the United States that their forces hav been ordered to confine their fire to Mexican territory, nothing official has been received indicating the re ceipt of such instructions by the re spective commanders at Naco. Of ficials here are unable to under stand the delay in the delivery of the messages, copies of which passed through the American telegraph lines to Naco. In the mantime intermittent firing continues. The general belief is that President Wilson will wait another cay, perhaps discussing the subject nith the cabinet tomorrow, and then if the demands are not met, the gov ernment's threat to return any Mex ican firing into the United States with artillery fire will be carried out. No further orders were sent to Erigadier-General Bliss, commanding at Naco. The administration officials attach no importance to Carranza's statement that it will be regarded "an act of hostility" if the Americana fired into Mexican territory. Some officials suggested that the govern ment is so inclined with regard to Mexican shots crossing the border. In view of the urgent tone of Gu tierrez's message Maytorena officials believed that Maytorena will remove his troops and avoid complications. Should either faction heed the United States' warning, the need for defen sive firing will be removed. Secretary Bryan received no fur ther information concerning the kill ing of two Americans at Cananea, but when the responsibility is deter mined it is understood he will de mand the punishment of the guilty persons. Reports indicate they were killed by bandits. Rear-Admiral Howard, command ing the American squadron on the west coast of Mexico, learned through the Cruiser Denver at Ensenada, that a Carranza force under Gn. Iturbe has taken La Paz, Lower California, and that quiet now prevails. American Consul Simpich is seek ing the release of a British subject, ' H. Perry Meaker, imprisoned at Na vajo, Sonora, by Maytorena officiels, charged with "transporting enemies of the states." Mexican authorities have given as surance through Consul General Han na at Monterey that S. J. Boyle and others in San Antonio may send food stuff and supplies to needy persons in Tampico and vicinity, duty free and that there will be no trans portation charges over the govern ment controlled railroad. Receives No Orders NACO, Dec. 14. General Maytore na late today reiterated his denial that he had received orders to cease firing in the siege of Naco, Sonora. which for two months has resulted in "stray" bullets and spent shells falling on the American side. His troops continued to return the fire of Gil's guns. General Bliss, in charge of the border patrol, said he had received no orders from Wash -ir.gton to take action. His force. (Continued on Page Four) ing war vessels. Before any step is decided upon, it is understood the administration will go deeply into the powers and obligations of the govern ment in controlling the activities in waters adjacent to the canal zone. Officials appear to believe that Goethals already commands ample power to enforce neutrality and all regulations of canal use. Terminal for tifications are sufficiently advanced to give military command of the waters within the three mile limit beyond which the United States exer cises no control. So far officials have found only one instance of the use of radio outfits by British col liers within the canal zone and it is suggested that a warning would pre vent a repetition without resorting to a display of force. If such display is necessary the navy may be re quired to control radio communica tion in the canal zone. "Going Up 33 V x