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V ! THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN, FRIDAY MORNING, JANUARY 3, 1015 PAGE SEVEN IS. GUILD IS 1161 ELECTED Fur Third Time Organizer anl CiKiitcr Member of Madison Improve in out 'lull is 'ctunicd to Chair a.s its President Mrs. H. A. Cuild. urganizer and char ter ii'Hiilicr i.r the Madison Improve tiKTit j'inli was elected president of the club at tlie annual election of officers hcl.l esterdav afternoon. .Mis. C.;,..(i was cho.sen as 1 hp organ ization's first president And was re elected trt serve another term. This will make the third year a.s executive officer out of the club's five seasons. It was under protest that she accepted the chairmanship lint the unanimous M-Pon of the club demanded her again taking over the duties and responsibil ities of the of f ice. Mrs. Guild is fre cpiently called upon to discuss topics of tlie day before various womens organ izations ar.d was one of the speakers at i-.i .... i. ........ 1..;. ....... ,.f lnai'kat.le mentality, splendid executive! ability and agreeable personality, she! has torwarded the soc ial center move ment in' her district and made the club : he heads a power m her community and in the central and district federa tions with which it is affiliated. Serv ing with Mrs. Guild on the executive but rd will he Mrs. George Lehhey, vice president; Miss Mabel Gregg, secre tary; Mis. J. li. llivin, treasurer; and Mrs. Hubert Hunter, custodian. hollowing the election, delegates were appointed to the state and district federation as follows: State convention, Mrs. J. L. A. King. Mrs. Aubrey Smith. Mrs. A. G. Hargraves and Mrs. Earl Keans; district convention ; Mrs. W. A. Gibbons. Mrs. II. A. Guild, Miss Grace McDonald. The club will hold a reception to the outgoing and incoming officers, Jan uar27 at the home of Mrs. H. I.. I.epp ley. The assistant hostesses will be .Mrs. J. I,. A. King. Mr.-'. H arry Lawson, and Mis. Walter I.awson. LONDON'S FILM M WRITES HE HIMSELF Pioilucer of Sea Wolf Does Some Au thoring on the Side Result at the Arizona ' The Arizona has a feature bill for the 1 (:! of the week in the five-reel film, entitled "The Pursuit of the Phantom" by Hob.irt lloswoj ih, noted producer of the stories of Jack Loudon. Although Mr. Hoswoi th has produced over one hundred successful "photo plays, this is the first five reel play he has put he fore the public. Ha, kgrounds of great beauty and re markable photography are skillfully used to set off u romantic story which is brimming with feeling, t harm and nitere.-d. iloiiart I'osworth himself plays the lead in this unusual drama, which is fiom his own pen and has achieved another triumph "both in act ing and in the direction of the play. Courtenay Foote plays opposite Mr. Hosworth giving a performance of ex ceptional artistry. Mr. Posworth took bis entire company to Laguna, Califor nia, on tile sea coast, to utilize the beautiful cliffs and eaves of that re gion, and has spaYed no pains to put upon the screen the atmosphere of ro mance and poetry, and the striking vein of fantasy which runs through the play. The Phantom whose pursuit causes so much dramatic conflict is the phantom of happiness and youth, and it is reached through the curious paradox with which the story opens: "W hat I had I lost; What I lost I kept: What I spent, I have." The play ends witn an allegory which is a marvel of photographic effect. DATE JAN. 18, 1915 Why The 5 PER the natural money in J. W. DORRIS CASH GROCER Office Phone 1694 East Side Order Department 1691 West Side Order Department 524 Wholesale Department 1693 Front or Fruit Department 1692 Election of New Directors, Reports of Departments and Live Discussion at Annual Affair Earlv Next Week Following the custom of the board of directors for the past eight years, members and officers of the Y. M. C. A. will gather at the association build ing next Tuesday evening, Jan. 12 for the his anniversary dinner. Invitations to the affair were sent out yesterday. The anniversary dinner is always an important occasion at the Y. At that time t'ae annual reports of the presi dent, general secretary and department secretaries are read, and five new di rectors chosen for the next three years. The retiring directors are. Dr. J. Norton. ('. D. Dorris, Dr. John Dennett, Jr.. Dr. H. A. Hughes, and Dr. John Wix Thomas. A feature of the dinner this year will be a discussion of the subject, "Our Re sponsibilities to Greater Phoenix." The discussion will be lead by Dr. H. M. Campbell of the First Presbyterian church, Superintendent John D. Loper and S. H. Mitchell. Members of the i are reipie.sted in the invitation to send their acceptances to the presi dent not later than January 11. 10 BE CELEBRATED AT LUNCHEON TODAY It Was Just a Year Ago This Week the Phoenix Club was formed Paul Kantz to Deliver Anniversary Address Stunts and Eats Just a year ago Tuesday, the Phoenix Rotary club was organized, and for that reason, Paul S- Kantz will arise in meeting today to tell about a "Year of Rotary." His will be the feature ad dress of today's interesting meeting. The Rotaric.ns will convene at the Adams Grill at five minutes past the whistle a' noun. Admissions are to be bandied by John OMalley. Frank Hess, the secretary of the club has charge of the meeting. One of the good numbers he has arranged is the word picture stunt. "Rotary in Five Spasms", with five members represent ing the spasms. There are other original stunts and addresses, to moke up a right good birthday program. THE RUINS WOMAN'S CLUB ELECT OFFICERS The R.imona Woman's club met yesterday afternoon with Mrs. Chas. Aune at Ramona. The ladies spent the afternoon in the election of of ficers. The officers elected for the ensuing year were: President, Mrs. Lou c. Woolery; first vice-president., Mrs. R. V. Seaman; second vice president, Mrs. P.. Neff; recording secretary, Mrs Schumm Starr; cor responding secretary, Mrs. R. W. McCulloch: treasurer, Mrs.- Chas. Aifne; auditor, Mrs. Annie L. Chris tian; state delegates to the meeing of he Woman's Federation of Clubs. Mrs. I!. Neff and Mrs. VV. P. McCul loch. The ladies elected do not take office until next May. RIGHT-OF-WAY Hire a little salesman nt The Re publican office. A Want Ad will see more customers than you can. Pay You'll find,, on investigating, that the advantages to you are many. Our cash system is a sort of savings institution that the people of Phoenix seem to appreciate already. CENT CASH DISCOUNT economy of careful buying the year. Take our complete stock and the efficient and intelligent sales service ve offer you; our prompt delivery service, and our money-saving prices, and you'll agree this is the place for you to trade. . 5 . .. (Continued From Page One) is, briefly, that the state should treat the problem of its magnificent land grants as would any large busi ness corporation acting under simi liar circumstances," said Chairman Mulford Windsor, in speaking of the state's policy yesterday. "Under our plan the state would not part with title to a single acre of land until its highest possibilities have been definitely and accurately determined and steps taken to insure the realiza tion of those possibilities. The de velopment of all lands belonging to Arizona should be intimately asso ciated with their administration and disposition so that none of the land now held, by the state will be given over merely for speculating purposes or withheld from that proper devel opment which it is possible to at tain." Relative to the state's land policy and the need of more people the commission's report says: Arizona's Greatest Need. "It is not remarkable that no dis senting voice is heard to the frequently-advanced proposition that Arizona's greatest and most pressing need is people more people. With in round figures, 113,000 square miles of territory the equal in area of England, Ireland and Scotland; larger than Ttaly; as extensive as Holland, Belgium, Denmark, Portugal, Switzer land and Havaria combined; fifth in size of the states of the Union: as biC'ias New England, or as almost any two southern or middle west states her quarter of a million population truly looks pitifully meagre. With this predominant fact of area and settle ment in mind, collided with the ever present desire for the stimulus to trade which addition of population brings, the demand for new-comers is natural, logical and within certain limitations, proper. "Hut great as this need is, and uni versal as the belief in its present importance is, it still is not and should not he regarded as the one fundamental, absorbing exigency of the hour, nor its encompassment as the future's chief goal. Pack of it, somewhat obscured in the shadow cast by the constant urging of ever-present personal desires and material ambitions, stands a much greater, a real, a compelling necessity the de mand of advanced civilization, as represented by a modern, progressive commonwealth, not merely for more people, but for prosperous, contented and happy people, liy thus amend ing and enlarging the common cry, to bring within its scope and purpose the settlement and development of the state under conditions which will reasonably insure a hopeful, self-reliant, independent race, a well-meant and generally accepted but much abused slogan is converted into a motto of wisdom, practicality and pa triotism. "What Arizona needs.therefore, and what she rettily wants, is the peo pling of her fertile hut undeveloped valleys and her broad unreclaimed mesas, on a basis of promise that peopling, development and reclama tion will synchronize with a con siderable, if not the highest sum of human happiness. "Arizona's duty to bring this about would be clear even though she owned none of these fine valleys and broad hesas heself; but since she does own many of them, in whole or in part, in her own name, and by that token holds the key to the situ ation, not only is her duty made more personal but the solution of the problem its performance involves is fairly pointed out. The problem is to convert some millions of acres' of so-called desert of varying grades and classes into homes and fields and orchards to grow a successful, enthusiastic, grateful citizen where at best a white-faced steer grew before, or maybe only a coyote barked at the moon; and this problem inevita bly attaches itself to and becomes a part of the undertaking to so utilize the generous land grants with which the state's educational, charitable, philanthropic and other public insti tutions have been endowed as to achieve in the highest degree the pur pose of congress in making them, and realize Arizona's hope of a material reduction of taxation necessities. ash? is a big item; then, too, will save you mucn I Subjected, then, to tlie simple rule of addition, the question becomes one of so handling the state's lands as to accomplish these . two objects at one time to effect the definite, con crete purpose for which the grants were designed, and to do it by such a wise, systematic process as will correct, through the medium of pros perous, happy producers, what it ad mittedly a most striking deficiency in population. Having defined and connected up this great and univer sally recognized need with the im portant obligation imposed by con gress, and possessing the means of supplying the one and discharging the other. Arizona should henceforth recognize their unity, and under no circumstances permit their separation in any plan that may be considered. Knowii.g the full dimensions of its undertaking, the state should give no heed to proposals that will fali short of that undertaking's full ac complishment. "Arizona is the owner of 2,350,000 acres, given by the United States for the endowment of the state's public institutions. These lands are being selected with reference to carefully estimated possibilities for high de velopment. Also, in each surveyed, unreserved township are four sections granted for the benefit of the com mon schools. The location of this land is fixed and it could not there fore be chosen for particular advan tages, but being scattered throughaut the state it averages well. A fair proportion of it can claim odds favor ing development equal to the institu tional lands, and most of it has dis tinct and profitable uses. These mil lions of acres contain a final and favorable answer to the demand for more people not for people merely, but for satisfied citizens: hundreds of thousands of happy homes are potentialized, the energy of com merce there lies latent, and where stretches the desert are scattered the seeds of cities. Arizona's Golden Opportunity. "The situation presents to Arizona an open door to distinction in the wqrld of advanced economic legisla tion. With a land problem created by the ownership of millions of acres and a population problem which comes of the natural sparseness of a semi-arid country, pressing for so lution simultaneously, the opportunity for notable achievement is as con spicuous as the responsibility is great. Unfortunately, the easiest course, and therefore the likeliest to be pursued, leads sheep-like along the rut of outgrown and decayed federal and state land policies, but the course of courses for Arizona the young and vigorous, th" confi dent and clear-visioned, unbound by tradition, unhampered by precedent, is to urge forth on a new and sud den track. Circumstances are won derfully propitious, if not indeed pro vidential. There is little in the way of existing restrictive statutes to be dealt with: in the alwence of data a land policy has not been attempted, and therefore not bungled; the popu lation prollem has been dealt with only along stereotyped, and generally ineffective lines; the ground is clear, the end to be achieved plain, the means at hand, Arizona has her chance. No Inflexible Policy "The commission is aware that tlie people are at present mainly divided into what may be termed two schools of thought, and their respective views concerning a state land policy are as far apart as the northern and southern poles, (me school and it is the oldest school holds to the view that "land is land," wherever located, and regardless of varying conditions; that it is only valuable to the state as It represents so much money, the amount of which is at once determinable by multiplying the acreage by the-price, and that it should be converted into money, without re spect to the future or to any other con siderations, as speedily as possible. This school's tocsin is, "Get the land Into private ownership; get it on the tax-rolls, create wealth": and in sound ing it no thought is taken of the pos sibility that less precipitation and more investigation might discover a method whereby the same results could be arheved with more certainty and to a far greater degree, to say nothing of other and incalculable benefits. "The othi-r school, composed of citi zens whose aims are running in the right direction, objects to the sale of any state land, now or ever, on the theory that the enhancement in value which time will bting will more than compensated for the forswearing of early revenues, and provide insurance against the squandering of the state's inheritance. This school recognizes the state's trust, and applies to it a puritanical rather than a practical in terpretation. Its shibboleth. 'Conserve the fortune granted to the State,', is uttered without sufficient reflection that there is no conservation equal to that which assists in development, ex pansion and progress which, while it does not destroy, neither stagnates, but builds, and creates, and multiplies. "To neither of these schools does the commission belong, and yet it claims stock in both. To the articles of neither does it subscribe, and yet it would borrow from each. It does not go to the extremes of the one or the other, and yet it reaches farther than the two combined. The proposition to create wealth it applauds, and the plea for conservation it commends, because they go hand in hand, and mean the same thing, if the wealth be properly distributed and the conservation is for the many, but recklessness and waste are not synonyms for the creation of wealth, and true conservation does not mean hoarding. The experience of other states, the net proceeds of painstaking investiga tions, and conclusions of conscientious study, the light of reason all forbid (he indiscriminate sale of the, state's heritage. Such a policy would inevit ably result in parting with the best lands at a minimum and comparatively insignificant price, and their early con solidation in the hands of a few, re tarding or forever preventing develop ment, denying homes to many and bar ring the door to that very creation of wealth which constitutes such a poli cy's chief argument. "Neither do the facts or the figures, any more than the state's broader re quirements and the people's ideals, support an all-leasing policy. Estimates 1 010-fou eeTxe biq Newsier OuT-CHtVRdrY be. flCk5E PHOENlfc VTuPATpHrNoriCe. T'lis same "bunch" of 100 per membership campaign. might truly be made, which, if hypo thecated upon actual conditions, and those conditions could be regarded as universal and inflexible, would show marked advantages of income to the state, in the long run, favoring the pol icy of leasing. But Arizona is a land of almost unlimited conditions, and no fixed plan will fit them all. Much of the land that Cannot be leased at all may with proper development be sold at remunerative prices, and at the same time insure the making of homes and the creation of wealth. Much that can not be sold, without sacrificing the hope of development and closing the door to a splendid future, may be leased for a consideration worth while. Development and Administration go Hand in Hand "It is the commission's profound conviction that the development of ill lands belonging to Arizona, both school and institutional, should he intimately associated with their administration and disposition: in other words, that before title to an acre is parted with, the dedication of that ai re to its high fst and most important economic use should be insured. "This declaration, we are aware, in vites the charge that it is radical some will say revolutionary but so does every suggestion of interference with the cutting of those luscious mel one which specially-favored individuals have been wont to look forward to and rTely upon. Ity such means and such means only, may the stupendous econ cmic loss which was heretofore been synnonymous with so-called systems lor the handlirg of state lands be elim inated; thus and thus only may the curse of the speculator be removed; thus and thus only may the objects for which congre:-s designed its munificent grants be achieved in full degree, and thus am1, thus onl may Arizona's lim itless ranges lie populated with people rather than cattle and the desert plac es transtormed from comparative waste to a land of the ine and fig." Relative to tile policy of classifica tion, demonstration and reclamation, the report says: "Classification should be scientific and thorough, in order that the high est use may be accurately ascertained not only of all lands belonging to t'i state, b.:t also of those surrounding, edjacent to or in any way connected No 1 About It! in 31 X' fa. J I i Only Two Days Left to I Save the $4.00 cent salesmen will s ee you next with them or affecting their development.- - "Demonstration will prove an inval ' liable chart for prospective purchas ers, affording reliable information as to financial and labor requirements, of methods, crops and probable re turns, thus insuring, on a basis of reasonable dilligence. energy and in telligence, that fair measure of suc cess which is re-requisite to a con tented citizenry. I "Reclamation is essential if the highest efficiency of some hundreds of thousands of Arizona's" so-eall.'d desert acres are to be realized, and i if the cry for population is to be i adequately answered. The state can give no greater service to its people, ,.or a larger, more lasting contribution to humanity," than to draw the water from the depths or harness its floods and thereby replace the leanness of a thirsty land with the wealth and plenty of a satisfied soil. ! The Commission's Plan, j '"Reduced to more definite terms, ; the commission's plan would be to 'determine the highest use to which .the state's lands may be put: to mak-" 'not only possible but practical their development in such maximum of use fulness, and then to sell them to bona fide home-makers on a basis of mutual advantage which will in sure to the state reimbursement and i a fair return, and to the citizens an honest roof to cover an honest head, j jest remuneration for his toil and enterprise and pardonable pride it. ilis government. In the case of lands susceptible of agricultural develop ment the state will so realize more, directly, than by any other pla.i which has ever been tried or ad vanced, and inestimably more, indi rectly, in ihe shape of wealth create 1 and iHipulation gained, while the fam ily seeking a spot on the earth's sur face to call his own will be enabled to achieve that worthy ambition without assuming the frequently fatal hazards of unknown conditions or risking failure through inflated val ues fixed by middle-men or specu lators. They will willingly pay an advance over government prices, as easy terms, favorable conditions, ade quate information as to requirements, and tiie state's active interest in their welfare, will more than compensate eestion Mi mi xt meres inu easier way ' to Save $4.00! Better Send In Your $5.00! Today ARIZONA REPUBLICAN MIIIIIIIIBiiaiBM ONE YEAR Daily and Sunday LOOK U TMtGUYS I Oof" WoRmN'ToK fit. week on tlie "Y" "Ttihtg of Way" for the difference. Wild-catting, th immoral practice of inducing ignoran. and susceptible homeseekers. in con sideration of handsome fees, to set tle where they cannot hope to mak( i a livelihood or to succeed in recla mation or development work fov i which they are not equipneil, either financially or by experience, will come to an end,, for homeseekers will soon learn to look with confi dence I.i the state which takes a per s'liial, sincere interest in its settlers, helps them to success, sells them no gold hrkks and discourages others from doing so." Tlie commission further advocat:1., that in areas in which there is prom ise of development the state deter mine those details which have been determined for themselves by se tters in the more highly favored 1 i calities. Model pumping plan's where pumping is the solution of the problem, would not only serve as patterns for others under private, but offer a basis for information :o prospective home-makers. The re port recommends that the commis sion be empowered to make an inves gat ion of such projects as are pecul iarly adapted for construction in co operation with the federal govern ment, or by the state independently. As to immediate needs, the repo.t urges that investigations and ex periments be carried on in co-oper::-lion with the slate engineer and the state agricultural college for the pur pose of determining the requirements of various classes of lands. It also recommends the sale of lands if proved value for agriculture, with the reservation that not more tht:i one-fourth of the land in one sec tion be sold in any one year. An official to have charge of the promotion of sales and leases if state lands, under the title of immi gration commissioner, is recommend -ed in the report. This officer would also assist in every way possible, pi f spreading information as to the dis tricts of the state. The commission concludes its recommendations oy urging the enactment of legislation making "wild catting" a felony, and oialepining the practice of inducing settlers to file on land of which de velopment of which is improbable, if not entitely impossible. T7i ! YXTtt for the I r, IT h