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THE ARIZONA. REPUBLIC AN INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL TWENTY-FIFTH YEAR 10 PAGES PHOENIX, ARIZONA. WEDNESDAY MORNING. APRIL 14, 1915 10 PAGES VOL. XXV. NO. 323 V i j 3 I 11 TARIFF PROBLEM solved er n SAYS MARSHALL .Vice President Tells Jef ferson Society America Need Fear no More Im migrants Either WTien Great Struggle is Over PRESIDENT'S PEACE POLICY IS PRAISED "Give Him a Chance" Says Vice President Ashurst, Hayden and Others Tell ; About Jefferson Offi cers Elected. "You talk about the tariff problem: there is no tariff problem. It and the immigration problem have been solved by this war between the nations of the old world." declared Vice President Thomas R. Marshall speaking at the banquet of the Jefferson society held at the Adamis Hotel last evening. "If the war lasts until Aug-' ust first there will be three hundred millions of dollars worth of goods man- 1 ufactured in this country which would, ordinarily have gone to Europe, and yet you thought you needed only a home market. We want a foreign market, and peace, commerce and con cord with all the world." In a clear-cut address in which he confined himself almost entirely to a study of Jeffersonian principles and their present-day application, the vice-' president took occasion to pay a hig'il tribute to the peace policy of Pres - dent Wilson and to predict its success-, ftil outcome. "If anybody here doesn't like the effort of the president of the' United States to keep 'this nation tt peace, the recruiting offices are opm in Paris, London and Berlin tonight, ' and he can get steady employment there as long as it lasts. I do not know how it is all going to come out," said the vice president, "but I do know that If this people can preserve their patience, maintain their equipoise, and bear things hard to bear and that perhaps they ought not to have borne, j nothing can prevent this nation from' marching at the forefront of civlliza-, tion and being the torch bearer tor all the years to come." I Although in the main he avoided pal-; ities. the vice president took occr.fcion to make a prediction for 1916. T:e time was coming he said when the pro-1 gressives would be asked to answer the' question as to whether they left the republican party because they believed the proceedings in 1912 were dishonest, "or w hether they simply "went off mad" An effort, he declared, was being made to rehabilitate the old party, but al though the hands were the ham's of Esau, the voice was the voice of Jacob. As to the situation In Arizona, he hojed that the people would by experiment learn what form of government was best, a and If the people insisted In lay-1 erything to il.e Wil.sor. adminis-' ing eve tration, they would at least give it full credit for filling the Roosevelt dam. j Speaking of the aims and times of, Thomas Jefferson, Vice President! Marshall told the society that bears the! name of the third president, that Jef- ferson was both an aristocrat and a democrat and in glowing terms praised j his services for the nation. As founder of the university of Virginia, he de clared, Jefferson was also 'n effect the founder of the entire common school system of the country. "Times have " changed since the days of Thomas Jef ferson," be said, "but his theory re mnins thesnme. Jefferson's aristo cracy enabled him to put into effect -i system of government that is a bene fit to all mankind. The people of this country, all the 'people, are in charge of the affairs of this government; they can be aristocrats and democrats, but they cannot be the highest type at aris tocrats unless they become democrats." The vice president In the course of his speech pointed out that collectivism and communism were not really de sired by any individual. People who talk about that sort of thing don't want it" he declared. "Every man wants his son to have the chance of becoming president of the United States, but don't train riim to be a vice president," he added amid laughter. Vice President Marshull decried the tendency of the American people to (Continued on Page Two) Governor Signs Paroles For Thirty-Six Prisoners Acting on the recommendation of the new board of pardons and paroles, which was sustained Monday by the supreme court. Gov. Hunt yesterday signed thirty-six certificates of parole for prisoners at Florence. . All of the men paroled had earned their paroles under the merit system by work on the state roads, having served for sufficient time In the road camps to entitle them to release under this plan. Recommendations for their pa lole, which were filed with the governor some weeks ago by th par-, don board had not been' acted upon pemiing a derision in the Lnird case. Gov. Hunt's action yesterday was the FORMER PRESIDENTS ARE PALL BEARERS NEW HAVEN, April 13. Much interest was shown in he ap pearance of former Presidents Theodore Roosevelt and William H. Taft at the funeral of Profes sor Thomas P. Lounsbury of Tale held in the college chapel; as it was the first time they ha been in each other's presence since they became opposition candidates for the presidency in the last cam paign. The honorary bearers 'in cluded the ex-presidents and Ar thur T. Hadley, president of Yale university. Many prominent in the literary and public life of the country attended. WES REQUEST FOR CHANCE TO j MAKE REPAIRS Commander of Germau Commerce Raider Asks for Three . Weeks and Permission to Send Ship Tnto the Dry Dock associated press dispatch NEWPORT NEWS, April 13. Commander Thierfelder of the Ger man converted cruiser Kron Prinz Wilhelm delivered to Collector Ham ilton a formal request for time to repair his ship. Letters followed to the secretary of the treasury, the contents of which were not divulged. While Jt is understood the German commander asked for three weeks as the maximum, he stated he would make every' effort to complete his temporary repairs, and leave port before that time.' The request related only to tem porary repairs, as a thorough over hauling of the Wilhelm would re quire months. Captain Thierfelder did not request coal or provisions, explaining he would do this when the Washington government decided how long he may remain in neutral waters. It is understood his request includ ed a petition for permission to go into drydock immediately. Until this is granted, the merchant raider must remain at anchor In the James river. Unofficially the captain urged that action regarding the ship be expe dited, and in this connection asked the state department through the Ger man embassy to have the naval board make an examination at onc. While the opinion prevails here that the Wilhelm will intern, Capt. Thierfelder insists that he must re turn to the high seas. "We must get out," he said again. "We got in and we can get out. The fact that warships of the enemy are waiting for us must not deter us. They might sing us, but that has no fears for me." Dr. Joseph Goldberger of the pub lic health service examined the beri beri patients aboard the ship. Few opor (unities have been afforded the United States health authorities to study this disease. Dr. Goldberger found about 95 cases, several of which have improved considerable. He returned to Washington tonight with his observations. One French warship and a British cruiser were sighted off Virginia Capes by pilots who brought ships into port. The pilots brought a report they had received from mer chantmen that the British knew the Kron Prinz Wilhelm had steamed north frorp the equator several weeks ago and that she was believed to be in American waters. The vigilance outside the capes seemed to be great er for outgoing than incoming ves sels, they said. 0 0 BIG HODK-HOFFIilAII SUIT Tnat the superior courts of Arizona have jurisdiction to determine the ownership of , Arizona corporations where action is brought against a non- , first taken in accordance with the rec ommendations of the new board. He did act xm a recommendation to re prieve the five murderers, who were to have been executed March 19, but in- ! stead of granting reprieces for a thirty day period as was recommended, ex tended the time to seventy days, -on the ground that the time specified was not long enough to permit the supreme court to pass on' the Laird case. The men's reprieves expire May 28. Al though the cases have been up for con sideration before the pardon board, no final action has been taken as yet. . It j is expected that the cases will be acted TWO GATEWAYS 10 HUNGARY REMAIN BARRED Despite the Tremendous Hammering by the Rus sians the Beskid and Ugsok Passes Not Taken Bv Invaders OPPOSITION IS MOST STUBBORN Russians Have Command - of Road Leading to Ug sok Pass But Teutonic Allies Check Movement In This Direction associated press dispatch LONDON", April J 3. Two gateways into Hungary still remain barred despite the' tremendous hammering by the Russians, as the Beskid puss, the less important of the two strategically and further advance into Hungary hangs upon the possession of the Uzsok pass, where the invaders are meeting the most stubborn opposition. SeVeral days ago the Russians cap tured a position which gave them com mand of the road leading to the rear of the Uzsok pass, but since then the Teutonic allies . have .checked the movement in this direction. In the west the French, apparently satisfied with the recent successes be tween the Meuse and the Lorraine frontier, claim only to have come in contact with the German entangle ments irt this region. Official Ger man reports assert the determined at tacks by the French were repulsed in this region. The imiKTtance of the Carpathian operations is indicated by the half hearted actions reported from the oth er sections along the eastern front where even the counter offensive in East Galicia, which was evidently planned to divert the Russian efforts from the passes seems to have been prosecuted with little energy. The whole campaign in the east pivots on the Uzsok pass, where the Austro-German forces arc in such great strength that the effoits of the Russians to . reach the Hungarian plains are likely to be prolonged. . Probably no session of the British parliament since the opening of the war has been awaited with keener in terest thati the sitting which will be gin tomorrow. "Dry" England, un known except for a period of two 5 ears, 150 years ago, is not beyond the possibilities, but the government has given not the slightest official hint as to what action may lie expect ed in its undoubted determination to attack the problem of restricting the consumption of alcoholic liquors. On Way to Carpathians VENICE, April 13. Messages from Vienna say the passage of a large number of German troops through Budapest on the way to the Carpa thians has somewhat reassured the Hungarian population, which had be come alarmed by reports that a. Russian Invasion threatened. It is said the defense of the Carpathians has been largely entrusted to the Germans. Viennese journals assert the German troops have not only succeeded in repulsing the Russians but have Initiated counter-attacks and captured large stores of war munitions. EXPLOSION FROM FIRE associated press dispatch LONDON. April 13 A fatal explo sion at Lerwick, Shetland Islands, yesterday resulted from fire, accord ing to recent despatches reaching Lon don. ERSED III resident defendant bV substitutive pro cess, the corporation not being a party, was settled in supreme court yesterday when by a divided decision, that trib unal reversed Judge Lockwood of the Cochise court in the now famous Hook- Hoffman case. By this decision, the controversy over the ownership of about a fourth interest in the rich Mexican mining property of Jjv Demo crata will now become an issue in Ari zona courts. As determining a point of law that has never been brought di rectly before any court, and which is therefore unique, this decision is a highly important one. It was written by Judge Franklin, Chief Justice Ross concurring and Judge Cunningham dis senting. La Democrata mine was originally ow ned by Lycurgus Lindsey of Los An geles, and under his administration de veloped into one of the richest gold propositions in Mexico. He sold it to Herman H. Hoffman, who is defendant in the present action and to Leo Cloud. They formed a company, In which Cloud was to have received a tenth in terest, on account of work that he did (Continued on Page Five) WA TER NEARS SPILL WAY AND PEOPLE PREPARE FOR TRIP TO ROOSEVcWATER FETE BROOKS IKES PLAIN DOES HOT FAVOR UNIONS Vice President of the West ern ' Union, as Witness Before Federal Industrial Relations Commission Tells of Opposition ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH CHICAGO, April 13. The Commer cial Telegraph, a business at present the subject of an inquiry b.v the United States commission on industrial rela session here, was presented tions in witnesses were S. J. Konenkamp, pres ident of the Commercial Telegraphers Union, who completed his testimony; Eelvidere Brooks, vice president and former general manager of the Western Union; Henry Lynch, a telegraph op erator who ciaims his unionism forced him into exile in Canada; H. B. Per ham, president of the Order of Railway Telegraphers; Edgar Barrett, a West ern Union employe who confessed him self a former special agent or "spotter", and Edward Reynolds, general man ager of the Postal. Brooks made plain his opposition to the union, as at present constituted. He said that thirty years ago his com pany opposed the union, but just prior to ISO", when a strike was called cost ing the company 5,0no,000, the union became rejuvenated and no protest was made. A short time later an agreement was reached, but the very next day a strike was called in San Francisco, he said, which eventually spread all over the country. Since then the company has not cared to employ men interested in the union. The witness repeated considerable testimony similar to that given by President Carlton of the same com pany, as for instance, that the wages were not high enough. ' We cannot deal with an organiza tion like that, as we could do with one headed by a man like Perham or Com missioner Garretson," he said. Mr. Jerham took the stand to ex plain when the titrike called by S. J. Small on the Pacific coast could not be reached with news of the agreement and the men in San Francisco walked out in ignorance of it. Commissioner Aishton asked if it would be possible for Mr. Perbam's executive committees to make so important an agreement and leave him In ignorance of it. The witness thought not. Mr. Perham ex plained that perhaps he would not be so popular with Mr. Brooks if the lat ter knew there are still railroad offices where he would not be received. Mr. Reynolds said the welfare of the employes of the Postal company was his personal and special consideration. He spends much of his time making visits to the various offices. There is a union within the company he said, the officers of which take up the grievances with the heads of the com pany. Vacations with pay are allowed and there is a benefit system. In li07 there were members of the Telegraphers Union employed by us, but a strike was foreshadowed when the union men began coercive tactics," he said. "They made errors for the purpose of placing their non-union companions in a bad light, and when they struck they did so without having made a single complaint or demand to the company. "We were merely informed that they had been ordered out. It damaged the company greatly and would have (Continued on Page Four) - o Women In War Service Want Pay Same As The Men ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCHJ - LONDON, April 13. Thirty-three thousand women had registered themselves for special war service up to the end of March. This state ment was made tonight by Walter Runciman, president of the board of trade, to a deputation representing various women's societies in London. Sylvia Pankhurst, militant suffragette, urged the government to take meas ures to secure- for the women in whatever capacity employed the same pay as men receive. Six thousand of the women, Runci man said, have declared themselves as willing to work in the armament factories, four thousand in the cloth ing factories, seventeen hundred at dairy work, five hundred as garden ers, two thousand at various branches of agricultural work, eleven hundred as shop assistants, five hundred as leather workers, and five thousand as clerical work. Six hundred women have been given employment at the board of trade, he added. The gov ernment, the speaker continued, in sisted that women employed on gov ernment ' contract work be paid the same piece rates as the men. Nine Inches of Dry Concrete j Between Lake Level andj Overflow Point: Water May '-'Spill" Into River; Tonight PREPARATIONS j ARE COMPLETE ! Salt -River Vallev and Gila Countv Readv to Mobil ize for Motorcade to Damj Tomorrow; Some Already on the Wav Some have gone, more will go to day, apd tomorrow, everybody will be at Roosevelt dam, for the great est celebration since Hon. Theodore Roosevelt spoke the words that de dicated the just completed water bank- In tomorrow's celebration, there !o ha a imrnnfi. eorverl pntirplv outside of the pleasure such a fete will give to those who participate. Going out over the wires, the story of what happens at the dam, will let the world know that the firsc and biggest reclamation project has "come clean" is a success. This morning, water is within a few inches of the spillway on .the south end of the dam. Last night's reading showed it to be within nine inches of the top. Calculated at the rate of its ordinary daily gain, today's increase will if sustained, put the first few drops of water over the hitherto dry concrete lip of the spillway during tonight. Project Manager C. H. Fitch said last night that the use of a few acre feet a day to help out the lagging Verde to supply the crops of the valley would not be a consideration in the filling of the reservoir. Yesterday not over a thousand acre feet were let .down the river,- and then only because it was absolutely necessary in order to supply the heavy crops. At yesterday's meeting of the com mittee here, everything was arranged for caring for the crowds. President John P. Orme of the water users' announced that he would have four men on the road to help with the patrol. Sheriff Jeff Adams said his men were in readiness. Globe wired down that their end of the cele bration was all complete. Romaine Fielding took two auto loads of his motion picture people to Roosevelt yesterday to be on hand to film the celebration. Fred Kenyon of the Kenyon Tire company let it be known that he would put a truck load of tire men on the road to follow the motorcude, and handle' accidents free of charge. In brief, gait River Valley and Gila county are all . packed and ready to leave for the central point, and the only one that's kicking is Harry Welch, who cannot find enough autos to carry all the people that want to go. Some more of his distinguished guests are coming and they need friends with cars to pack them up to the dam. Among those who will arrive today is George H. Maxwell one 'of the founders of reclamation, .a member of the speechmaking crew and a highly Important addition to the festivities. c. M. Cooper was (Continued On Page Four) " o TO CONTROL ALCOHOL SUPPLY ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH LONDON, April 13 The Evening t nronicle, which is in close touch with the cabinet, says the government is considering a plan for the complete state control of wholesale and retail trade in the domestic supply of alco hol. The plan, the newspaper adds. involves the state of the monopoly in the manufacture and sale of liquors, CONFERENCES ON JAPANESE DEMOS AGAIN DEADLOCKED ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH PEKING, April 13. Conferences be tween representatives .of China a,id Japan have been resumed, but there is no break in the deadlock which had arisen. The Chinese government declines to recede from the position it has assumed, notwithstanding the fact that Japanese Minister E. Hioki, threatened to discontinue the nego tiations. Chinese Foreign Minister Lu Cheng Hsiang refused to discuss Group V of the Japanese demands. T,his group relates to a number of the most im portant demands mude by Japan, In cluding the employment of Japanese political, financial and military ad visers and. Japanese police; Japanese supervision of the manufacture or purchase of Chinaj's war munitions and rights to railway and mining operations. Hioki endeavored to draw the Chinese representatives into the dis cussion of article V of this group which has to do with the concession of Japan of rights for the construc tion of railroads. He intimated that China, had favored Great Britain with railway concessions, and had not giv 8 TttlRTY I! EDITOR NELSON OF KANSAS CITY William Rockhill Nelson, Founder, Owner and Editor of Kansas City Star, Dies at Home After Long Illness ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH KANSAS CITY, April 13 The fun eral services of William Nelson, editor of the Kansas City Star, who died early today after a long illness, will be held Friday afternoon, it was an nounced tonight. Hundreds of tele grams of sympathy have been re ceived by relatives. William Rockhill Nelson was found er, owner and editor of the Kansas City Star. Although he did not en ter the newspaper business until he was nearly 40 years old, he brought to it such originality, ability and energy that he built up one of the greatest newspapers of the country. Mr. Nelson was born in Fort Wayne, Indiana. March 7, 1841. He came of two centuries of American ancestors. His maternal grandfather, William Rockhill, settled in Indiana when that state was a wilderness in 1819, and was the first farmer in America to plant a thousand acres of corn. His father, Isaac DeGroff Nelson, was identified with the upbuilding of the state and took an active hand in its political life. William Rockhill Nelson was edu cated at Notre Dame University. After a short experience as a young ster in cotton growing in Georgia just after the war, he returned to Indiana and became a general contractor.He engaged in the building of roads, pavements and bridges, and was as sociated in a contract for the con struction of the Southern Illinois State Penitentiary. Intense admiration for the reform work of Samuel J. Tilden brought him Into contact with the great democrat and when only 34 years old, he be came Tilden's Indiana campaign man ager. His interest in political leader ship made him turn to newspaper work as the best way to influence men in the mass. He bought an in terest in the Fort Wayne Sentinel and a business reverse determined him -to devote all his time to jour nalism. He soon became convinced that the opportunities In Fort Wayne were too small, and after looking the field over. he decided on Kansas City as the most promising city of the country He persuaded his Fort Wayne part ner, Samuel E. Morss, to make the venture with him. They sld their Fort Wayne interests, went to Kansas City and started The Evening Star as a little, four page afternoon news Daner. on September 18. 1880. Mr. Morss withdrew from the enterprise after a few months on account of ill health, and Mr. Nelson continued as sole owner and editor-in-chief. In politics he was, as he often said, "independent but never neutral." But he would never consider any elective or appointive position. In 1881 Mr. Nelson married Miss Ida Houston. Their one child, a daughter, Mrs. Irwin Kirkwood, lives in Kansas City. JEANETTE DEFEATS LANGFORD ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH I SnSTOX. Anril 13. Joe Jeanette defeated Sam Langford in twenty rounds. They are heavyweights. en similar rights to Japan. He again urged that China grant the con cessions demanded, and permit Japan to take subsequently with Great Brit ain any question which might arise. The Japanese minister has again postponed consideration of the Man churia group of demands. New St. Louis Indicted On ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH ST. LOUIS, April 13. August Fred erick, who on Tuesday was elected president of the St. Louis board of aldermen, a position in which he wiil share with the mayor and the city comptroller the responsibility of draft ing the annual -city budget, was in dicted for forgery in the first degree. It is alleged the.t Frederick forged a deed of trust which was sold to a personal friend for J3 500. I FOR VILLA ARMY IS GIVEN BEATING AT 1TA1RAS In Sortie, Carranza Garri son Inflicts Heavy Blow, on Villa Army Report Saying Three Hundred Troopers Are Killed DRAWS LONG PROMISED SHELLING Both Factions Refuse to Permit Persons to Cross River at Brownsville to Obtain Direct News of the Fighting ASSOCIATED PRESS DISPATCH BROWNSVILLE, April 13. In a sortie the Carranza garrison at Mata- moras inflicted a heavy blow to the Villa army besieging them. General Navarro, second in "command of the Villa troops was brought to Browns ville dangerously wounded. The Car ranza consulate here claimed the Villa dead numbered 300. The sortie drew from the Villa forces the long promised shelling of Matamo ras, but the shelling was stopped when the Carranza garrison returned to the trenches and tonight the firing ceased. All positions of the armies were prac tically unchanged. Both factions refused all day and to night to permit persons to cross the river from Brownsville to abtain direct news of the fighting and both claimed to have won the fight. Villa officers said the sortie first drove in the Villa outposts, but the Carranza troops re treated when the Villa cavalry brought up its main forces. The Villa troops were known to have some dead and wounded, but they de nied the number was 300. Col. Blocksom, in charge of the United States post and border patrol here, arranged to guard the. American side of the boundary closely tonight and extra forces were sent to the In ternational bridge. The Carranza consulate issued the following statement after the battle: "Our forces captured prisoners, abont 200 horses, a large amount of ammuni tion and rapid fire guns and a largo number of carbines. We also captured all the Villista supplies of food this side of Las Rucias. "On our side the losses so far were 17 killed and 60 wounded. Among the killed was Lieut. Colonel Guerrera." During the bombardment eight shells passed completely over Matamoras and four others dropped in the city, where they did little damage. The shelling demonstrated that so long as the Villa cannon retain their present position to the extreme west of Matamoras, Brownsville probably will be safe from shell fire but it seemed to demonstrate sharply what would happen to Browns ville if the besieging artillery fired at Matamoras from any other direction. Shells from other points fired as thoso sent over Matamoras would have dropped into Brownsville. The last shots from the' Villa artillery were fired when a train of freight cars, arm ored and with machine guns attempted to leave Matamoras in the direction of the Villa lines. 'The Villa guns dropped two shells close to the train, whereupon the engineer backed into Matamoras. Prisoners Are Executed LAREDO, Texas. April 13. Mexican soldiers at Nuevo Laredo declared that General Maclovio Herrera caused 200 Villa followers and prisoners to be executed after the Villa defeat near Huisachito, twenty miles south. Tho Carranza commander's reply to ques tions was: "The prisoners have been disposed of." In his official report to Carranza regarding the battle, Herrera, it is said, did not mention the executions. Information tonight from Carranza officers and soldiers In Nevo Laredo indicated that 350 Villa soldiers who surrendered after yesterday's battle between the Villa and Carranza armies near Huisachito, 30 miles south of the border, as well as a number of Mexican women, were summarily ex ecuted by the Carranza forces. Tho Carranza general is said to have or dered . the machine guns tuned' on one party of surrendering Villa men, resulting in the death of seventy-six. The wounded, it is said, were bay oneted on the fieid. Another Carranza officer is credited, with having killed 120 prisoners with machine guns, while other Carranza (Continued on Page Two) Alderman Is Forgery Charge The grand jury is still investigating Frederick's affairs with relation as to whether other deeds of trust allege to have been sold by himi are au thentic. The deeds alleged to have been sold by Frederick and the genu ineness of which is being investigated will aggregate approximately $40,u00. Frederick, who was technically arrest ed last night at. the direction of the circuit attorney, was formally arrested on' a bench warrant today. He made arrangement for a $10,000 bond. I