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THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN SALT J'MVER VALLEY EDITION. SUNDAY lORNLi, MAY 23, 1915 Our Public School System Is Unexcelled In The United States From Kindergarten! To Higlh School Phoenix Without Peer Winter Months . Women's Clubs Potent Factor In Development Parent Teacher Movement Alive In This Valley j Are Balmy With I ' Seen t of Flo ivers PAGE TWO (By JOHN D. LOPER) The school system of Phoenix in- Pubs kindergartens, grade, and high t-h.ls. Although the- entire system firms an organic whole, it has two distinct governing lxards. The, ele in.t.iary sehools. that is, kindergar- ns. primary and grammar grades, .r,- administered by a Board of Trus .if three members elected at lrce for a term of three years. The Kivtrri of Trustees elects a nperint. nd.-nt of schools. Under the iir.-c -lion of the hoard, the superin tend, lit has f-harso of the department of in; ruction, repairs and supplies, i.'.id finances. In the department of ii-vtru. tion there is an assistant sup-.-rim. nd.nt, a supervisor of drawing ".d .t supervisor of music. The high school is what is known in Arizona as a union high -school, il-at is. 1'h'Miiix and a number of iid.iacetit school districts form a union high s, hol district. T!i union high school is under the . oi.tr.. I of a Hoard of liducation of li'e nn mliers elected for five years. This hoard administers all depart ments of the high school. The Phoenix elementary schools );:ne for years rast been organizfd . n what is known as the eight year ! n-:s. Promotions have ben made in ti. middle (,f the year and at the Hi of the term. In the seventh and .uh gra.bs, the departmental plan f instruction has been carried on fi r lhe past three years. We believe that this system of instruction of s ti.any advantages over the plan f !! t-a.li.-r teat-bins all subj.fts. Th.- course .f study now in us:- iu '!:. ! -m.-ntary schools was prepared bv i: . State Hoard of Kducation mid outlines a minimum amount of u-.,ric to he i.ne by the schools of th- st ie. Tlte Phoenix schools do iol that this course, requires and jr h ii.i-r' in many of the subjects. Kindergartens. Kindergartens w ere introduced into Tr.e Phoenix public, schools in Sep lember. 1912. At this time three kindergartens win- opened one enehJ in the M.Kinley. Fillmore and Orant ik The following year the num i.r ?s increased to four, and in S, i t.-tnlx-r, 19!-1, seven kindergartens it in operation. We now have in ;!! the primary schools of the city with tie exception of the colored Ft hoo and Lincoln. The daily at tendance at these kindergartens var ies from twenty-five to thirty-five vhildren. The music in the Phoenix school has h-.-n in the hands of a sinior- ir since. 1902. and in the same year the drawing was put in the panos of a trained supervisor. t'-urse in drawing is such corr-late with the manual nd household arts. rj pi mi pf j,, m s W m Pi fit S ' A v'. .1---.X. -.- y - mWial w - Tfra I THE 3()XROH SCHOOL KXTRANCL. This school, built and equipped at a cost of $125,000.00, ranks with the finest grammer schools in the United States. It accomodates 80G pupils. prudes two and one-half hours per week. Household economies was in tioduccd at the same time as manual training, the pit-Is of the fifth and sixth grades devoting .one and one Cuarter hours and the frills of th-sevt-nilt T5xa.no two and one-half hour. to sewinp, and the eighth arade t'o and on'-half hours to rooking per, week. Medical Inspection Medical inspection for- all sihoo! children was introduced in A I of physician is employed on a regular salary who examines all children jnt tlie time they enter school. If 'a child is found to have-any con tagious or infectious disease, the par- The I ent is at once notified and advise: as will ti consult the family physician. Tf training: r.ny parents are- financially unable to I have their children treated, treat- Manual trninins was introduced in-' lo the fifth, sixth, seventh ajid ciKhtli . grades in 1 .-.. Th fifth and sixth) jiruli' b.o have ftne hour and fif- f ment is given such children fre, 1 l.arao by the school physician. Free Textbooks At the opening' of school in th t-.-ii minutes: seventh ami eighth fall of 1 ft 1 :! the state onmielK-ed 'A . JuiJ id ;1s U 'niV,t " ml Lescher and Kibbey, Architects. THE OILBERT SCHOOL. Typical of the attractive school buildings found throughout the Salt River Valley to furnish all pupils free of charge with textbooks. This system of free textbooks has now been in use ap proximately two. years and careful nltsei-vn t ioo would lead one to hi- litve that the system is successful. Growth of the School In October, l;ilS, the enrollment of the Phoenix elementary schools was KI26, housed in the old Central school and fivf- vrurd schools. The ward schools at that time consisted four rooms each. Since that time the enrollment has grown to more than four thousand, which has ne cessitated much building. Purine the past five years the district has is sued -!:!.", uiii iii bonds. Of this amount, $!'!, UO't has been invested in school sites and out of the re-niair.dei- four eight room primary schools 'irsiiit, Capitol, Washington a n l Uarfield. the colored school and two grammar schools Adams and Monroe have been built and e'i"ip- j ped. The Central, Adams and Mon jioe buildings are equipped for man j uai training and household economics. In addition to.the above the district has constructed five temporary school buildings Which can be moved ' from one con jested district to an I other as the necessity may arise, j This gives us a total of one hundred J and six rooms in the city. -At the i present time, one hundred and six I teachers including the superintendent, supervisors and special teachers are ! employed. The monthly salary paid ! to teachers aveiages JloT-'iS. I During the school year of 1913-14 j there was spent in all departments I of th.: elementary schools $107,ir)7.42. I There were enrolled 30S7 pupils: ' the cost per pupil enrolled was $26.S, ! The daily average attendance for jthe same time was 2tjf; the cost I per capita based on the daily av ! crasre attendance, $40.11. I In addition to the above elemen itary schools, Phoenix supports a I union high school which comprises buildings, athlete- grounds, an 'agricultural experimental farm oeeu - Arizona School of Music Founded in 10')... MRS. SHIRLEY CHRISTY, Director All branches of Music, including Public School ' Music, 'Piano Teachers' Normal Course, Interpretation Classes, etc. Expression. Dramatic Art, Laniyiaes, Daneini; and Physical Culture. " ": . Faculty of Superior Artists and Teachers. Arrangements made to accomodate boarding pupils. Diplomas in Public School Music accredited by the State Hoard of Education. , Write for Catalogue. . " ; The lily has an air. And the snow- drop a grace; The Sweet pea a way. And the heart's ease a face. Yet there's nothing like the rose -When she blows. All of these blossoms one expects through the summer, but to have them, and innumerable others, bloom ing out of doors through all the months of winter, makes Phoenix fand the Walt nicer Vallev a " veri table, paradise. Xowhere in the world do roses bloom more beautiful- I ly or profusely. But it .is the "Am I eriean Ueauty" or "Valley lieauty" i rose that is without a. peer in any ether country. On stems a yard or more in length, they make a blaze of color in almost every garden, hedge and park thru November, De cember and January lasting in shel tered places all winter long. The. earlier varieties t sweet ' peas make their appearance at Christmas and continue until their more lovely "Spencer" sisters take their place in February, and bloom until June. Through the entire season hardv marigolds, scarlet flax and sweet alyssum make bright borders every where, while petunias, nasturtiums, violets, Uoman hyacinths, jonquils, daffodils and narcissus follow each ether in tjuick succession. ljuring late February the Court House gar den was lovely with bright beds scattered over the .green lawn. One was a mass of scarlet Ranunculus: lanothervof jjiant jransies: another, a rainbow of anemones ot every hue: 6- ft 4 tr rfi-vf.v ,c while benas All drive ette. a fourth was of mammoth ver in gorgeous colors. thru the winter one found a through the Capitol grounds a of refreshment and color. There to be found perennial mignnn verbenas, poppies, centuiias, candytuft and stocks, all making a riot of color. The lawns are beautifully kept and green the year, round. Evergreen trees, such as Pepper, Kucalyptus,. pying more than six acres. These high school buiUTTTTss are so equip ped, and the course of study of the high school so arranged, that the boy and girl can prepare themselves for college or for almost any vo cation in life. The enrollment of the high school the year 1913-14 was C74, with a daily average of rS7; and there was expended $rdt,047.42. This would make the total enrollment for the public schools u th) city 4Ctl, with a daily average attendance of 31!'it:. or :r pe- capita cost, based on the daily, average attendance of $01.33. The following table will show th relative cost of the elementary schools of Phoenix as compared with other cities of the United States: Pasadena, California $70.60 New Rochelle, Xow Yolk 4M.r,,l Clinton, Iowa 4S.47 Seattle, Wa-shington 4:i.9i Oakland, California 4:5. C4 San Francisco, California 42.;! 7 Newton. Massachusetts . . '. 41.41 Spokane, Washington 41. or. East Orange. New Jersey 40.54 Phoenix. Arizona - 40.11 P.oise. Idaho . ".!.2 Fresno, California ,19.32 Thus, it will be seen that our per capita cost is about the same as other cities in, the West surrounded by somewhat like conditions. The other towns of the Salt River Valley ,and the rural schools will he found to be on an equality with the schools of phoenix. 7. && teAri it til' J LEAUTY AND UTILITY Ornamental street lighting standards have displaced the old arc-light system in Phoenix. Olive, Orange (laden with golden fruit.) Date and Fan Palm, and shrubs and hedges of L,aurel, Box, Oleander, Rose, and Pomegranate, lend themselves so generally to tho landscape gardener, and are so boun tifully used in ail the gardens and parks, that one nwht well call Phoe nix and Kmerald city. With the No proper measure or any commun ity's growth or progress can be made which omiir. the Woman's club move ment, now a potent factor in civic de velopment. Phoenix has seven of these centers of influence, and circled about the city are at least eight other clubs, all closely affi'iated in the "Central Ari zona District Federation of Women's Clubs" wl-nse mission is to broaden and. strengthen club activities, to in crease the interest of women in public affairs anii to secure their effective co operation. The purpose of the "Friday Club" of Phoeliix fie first organized is the the study oi history but they also give generouh heed to" the calls of philan thropy and public interest. Love of music and social fellowship led to the formation of "The Harmony Club", which has been learning also tho deeper lessons of sweet charity, having passed on to others, less fort unate than they, many of the com forts of life. "The AYomen's Club of Phoenix" the largest in the state has in its membership many of the ablest women in the cit;." and valley. Standing for high ideal; in private and civic life, seeking progressive measures for the homos, the schools and municipal af fairs, believing in culture and refine ment as a true regenerating energies, it is a power for good in this valley. It has built a $2500 club house which has become a notable center of women's activities. "The Musicians Club" has won on enviable place amonrr the refining, educating influences of the city through its large membership of talented, trained musicians and students of mu sic. "The Conservation Club" has a broad field of study the conservation of nat ural resources. They find "sermons in stones, books in running brooks", and i job in helping to conserve the interests ' of children that mankind may purer be. "The College Club", as its name in dicates, is composed of college women whose purpose is to continue in a measure their college -work and, With a beginning of four Mothers' Child-Study Circles ten years ago, there n.ie now in the valley eighteen Parent Teacher Association with a membership tr about three hundred and fiftv. The purpose of the Circles and Associations being identical, the name was changed with tho realization of the need of the co-operation of all fathers, mothers and teachers. Many things have been accom plished which are not apparent, hut time has proved the Parent -Teacher Associations to be a factor in the development of our schools through the co-operation of parents, teachers, principals and trustees. Meeting once a month, or oftener, usually :it the school house, gives the parents an opportunity to know the conditions of the school nnd its sur roundings as well as to visit the class rooms. These meetings are held for the purpose of discussing topics vitc l lo the interests of home and school, the support tle Association gives to everything beneficial to school and pupil, while parents study to make the home all it should he. Libraries have been 'given and looked after, piny ground apparatus installed, grounds improved, lunch pavilions built, pianos, organs, pic tures, etc. bought, rest - rooms for teachers furnished, emergency chests supplied for the use in case of sud den illness or accident and poor children clothed. Th teaching of domestic science and manual training has always been encouraged toy the Associations, in fact, every'hing that attributes to the welfare of the child in home, school and state. MRS. J.,C. NORTON. 1 chilis only. Circling the city, we have ion the noiihwest the energetic "Wo ! man's Club of Glendale" which has built a picturesque club home. Com- ing eastward along the northern edge : of the valley, we find "The Washing ! ton District Woman's Club" and near ! by "The Orangewood Literary and Im s piovoment Club." Again not far away i w "The Ramona Club." Still farther -?" 2 - ' s -. sa v s V i S f s U, n r fx W I - -v.- iar l T t- .,V .... - i- n ,4U i in ' f ii kbit THK (1 Alt FIE LI) SCHOOL -Il"r a"'! Kihhpv- -ehitects. The public school system of Phoenix is famous for the number of its large, modern, completely-equipped grade school buildings whole landscape clothed in such ver- ! through association, to stimulate their i cast on the extreme northern limits of dure it is hard for one to imagine mental activities. ! the valley Ave find "The Coterie CluV'. a land wrapped in a blanket of snow j "The Civic League ", interested in the . Turning to the section northeast of and ice. ; stuuy oi cin gov eniiueiii, is enueavoi- j o ' j in? to discover woman's place in pub- Oreec has a labor federation com- ' lie affairs and to raise by their ser posed of workers in seventeen indus-p iee the standard of civic activities. j tries. So far we have spoken of Phoenix I Phoenix, we discover one source of its attractiveness in "The Madison Im provement Cub". Southeast of Fhoe- (Continued on Page Seven) r " - -i, i H rift Jki:&a 1 !CSv WlWW;"!''. -.f,C;-..i - : - f ARIZONA i . k rf. J5.- o- .- "i.P -,; v-.;":', 'l p f c' wf 3 i X'f'' -v i . - - t - v ; ''' v t vt t4 ' -trr. t it. j ':'.': -THE PHOENIX UNIOX 111011 SCHOOL The five buildings in the local high school plant represent an investment of $188,000.