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Image provided by: Arizona State Library, Archives and Public Records; Phoenix, AZ
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f 9 'sS.-aie-Jw;a". THE ARIZONA IJEPUIiLTOAN SALT RIVER VALLEY EDITION. SUNDAY MORNING, MAY. 23, 1915 PAGE THREE Reclamation Service Officials Work Hand In Hand With Farmers t Water Users' Association Aid To Reclamation Service (BY CHAS. H. VAN DER VEER) Tin- Salt River Valley Water Users' Association was the pioneer organi sation formed after the passage of the Reclamation Aet to co-operate with the Ileelamation Service anil act for individual water users in dealing with the Government. It was also the first association to build its own office building for the joint occu pancy of the w.iter users' organi yLtion and the project offices of the Kccla (nation Service. At the last regular election there .were on the Association register 3ioG individuals with a voting acreage of l.'.r. With the excess holdings of individuals the holdings of estates and corporations there is a substan t;al acreage of approximately 2K,0o0. TJi average farm area o the in dividual voter in the Association is 10.51. In accordance with the policy of the present administration of the Re- via mat ion Service, no important steps are taken or new work started on the project without consultation with the officers of ihe Association and Miomission of plans. This means almost daily conferences and fre quent trips in the field to supervise the work. With the taking over and rc -construction of old laterals in var ious parts of the project, this work I.- especially active at the present time. During the year the Association l as conducted a survey and diamond i.rill investigation of the Horseshoe- reservoir site on the erde rive" This was done in accordance with a vote of the shareholders expressing the desirabilpy of findind out wheth er it would be feasible to build a dam and conserve tho flood waters of the Verde to he used in conjunc tion with the reservoir on the Salt The report of the Association Kn sinwr based on the results of the drilling operations shows the feasi bility of building tlte Horseshoe dam so as to provide a sufficient water supply for all the acreage within the boundaries of the project, in cluding the 32,"0 acres left without :i developed supply by the report vf the Survey Board. The Association Engineer has also tuade --n investigation and report on pumping wa'er for irrigation, r hich report has not yet been acted upon. The Association member of the 'ost R view Uoard has been ap linted in the person of Frederick A. Jones, of Dallas, Texas. With a corps of assistants Mr. Jones 1 v mpiling data for the presentation of the ease of the Association when the local board meets to review the -ost of the project, and fix the unit ost per acre to be re paid under the terms of the twenty year extension act. An experiment in the measuring of irrication water by meters is con templated by the Association, several enturi and I la, ma meters having been purchased for installation at THE CEMENT .- r jr. . . - , - ' . vA. : I I - -- - -- '' "- r?i Irrigation works of the highest type. This cannl carries water from the Arizona PotMr Hm.u anrl after na'sinn throuah the water vj heels, it serves its final r?-Vf ' ... v- J ;A i )ri viiv ife'C-''':A & Accurate butter tests as well as many various points on the project. To aid the Agricultural Extension Service of the University of Arizona, the Association appropriated $1,000 towards the salary and expenses of a county Farm Adviser until a State appropriation becomes available, of fice Muarters fur the Adviser were provided in the Water Users- Build ing and the work of that official is progressing. With the exception of a few finish ing touches the Association has' com- AT THE DAM-FELL' rELEHlf A'HON Ove- 5C0 automobile parties drove from Globe i.nti Phoenix ar,d other points to attend the celebration on April 15th, indicating a live com munity spirit as well as "sood roEds."' The seventy seven mile drive from Phoenix to the d?m takes one through some tf the world's finest mountain scenery. lifted the Cross Cut Power plant. ! This being the third and last of the ' plants constructed by the Association i ni' a us troublesome times with sick to operate on the canals and develop j ness and cosily experiments in feeding an income ject. for the credit of th:- pro- A PROPHECY Quotations from address of I.ouis C. Hill, engineer of the Uni ted States Reclamation Service w h.j had charge of the construe lion of the Roosevelt lam: "Ii" rightly handled in twenty vtar- aiiiv power plants will have earned sullieient returns to repay all the United States stunt on them and all that you have con tributed towards their cost, and if properly invested each year a surplus large enough to accumu late a fund great enough to re- ace .ill tee inacumei in enr ! pkui's. besides furnishing power j ; '..ltrv V Ek" .U. . 1 r I"""'"'" .'.iTempe, Arizona. v " I t . .mM mvfki ! LINED CROSS-CUT DOWER CANAL natcinn Ihraunh the water wneelS. II serves III FOUR OUEENS sweepstakes wor. at eastern state Eggs Pay Well In This Valley Says Jay Blount At tile request of am contributing The Republican a short state ment on poultry farming. The ques tion always first ii: any business is, ; (".ops it pay'.' I have conducted my! ooultiy and ris farm for four years now, and I know that poultry farm ing fur eggs pays veil in . the Salt! Piver Valley. 1 have not become sick of it: but, in spite of my lack of j Vorkiiis capital, which means short- . age of stock and inadequate equip- j ! A XTy s'CT Vte3 i A' meut. aiid iv. spite of my lack of ex i erier.ce in caring for poultry, which I spite of all these drawbacks, th ! poultry busini ss lias paid nv, and is j ' ,ia ing me better each year. I I am not going to present any fig- ' -tires because 1 am still short of the i : degree of success which it is possible j ' to attain and which I am bound to j j gain. I believe that the Salt Riv er j i Valley is an ideal place for poultry j : farming. Possibly the most trouble- j some tenture oi I lie ousiness is marketing of the eggs. Dut that probh m can be solved hy closer co operation of the egg producers. The ! T- nipe poultry ai.d Kttg Association! is a mode! organization and a. few ' live associations in neighboring towns i t.N.rkimr and co-operating on similar; ines. would maif Salt River Valley 1 fur excellency, and would Canal to the new Crass-cut irrigation. noeii puruuai 10 OF THE DAI If V fairs, prove Salt River Valley dairy ' : eirids not i jfind a market for all that can he pro- . 'dr.ced. ! Valley Is Seamed ! With Main Canals (.('entitled from Page Two) j lion fi j valley. The i pacity i under the distributing system in the i Arizona Falls plant has a ea- of l.OGa kw. and is operating ' a working head of IS feet, j plant is very similar to the ' Consolidate plant in design, ! j This South i:ntl like this plant of simple and ' modern comst ruction. It may be said of all of these plants that they are of the most permanent character, equipped with apparatus purchased under the most - i rigid specifications with the highest ; possible efficiency knowif to the state j j of the art under tiie conditions ex- ; i isting. j ' The transmission lines from the j Roosevelt power plant to the valley ! j are all or steel construction, with ! the' exception of a few lines of 10.00H j 1 volt lines which are on wooden poles and a short section oC 45.000-volt line j west of Phoenix, also on wooden poles, i The character of the construction is j of the exceedingly permanent type with m small cost for upkeep. Forty milcpi of line between Mesa and the Roosevelt power house, part of the first line built on the project, has been recently improved and recon structed in line with the most recent advancc-s in the art of power trans mission. The line is thoroughly- equip- ped with the best of oil switches and ! the latest type lightning arresters. These power plant. sub-stations. transmission lines and distributing ' lines, or the whole electrical power and transmission system of the pro- ject. without canals, has cost in round j numbers SV-T.O.oon. There should lie rightly added to this $1.flu.uoi for ! power pl'int share in canal costs. maKir.g the total properly chargeable i to the power system $:;.r,o.oni. This power is used, first for pumping water for irrigation on the project; second, i it is sold to vat ions consumers in i large contracts and some smaller ones. ' if the two largest contracts, that with the Inspiration Consolidate!! - copper ! company provides for mhhi kw. maxi i mu in delivery: ami the other, with j the Pacific Oas F.leclric company ' provides for l.ra.iO kw. maximum de- iff.- tS- v - L kjlS f-r-n. Trf 'i-.r .1 '- U - . . ' ". . ! ; r "' - . - '. , . i- -.": . 1 --r-A' . - r , m- 5. VI 't 1 "'T W "--H"-"ij " " . -4. Jfc," -' Wk.-.. QrADI.AX4.LE AT STATE NORMAL SCHOOL AT TEMPE This school, ranking ne;t to the State University at Tucson for size and equipment, is one of the most valuable assets of the Salt livery. With the consuming only lnspiration contract I small jiortion of ! its load during theyear 1014, the total receipts trom tne sale of power of the entire system amounted in round numbers to l!Mi.200, and there was paid out for operation and main tenance $S,.riO. The Crosscut power ilant was only 1" its capacity. in operation a portion for a short period in 1014. Following is ing costs and with ail plant.- an estimate of operat letiirns of the system in full operation and the contracts now in existence oper ating at their contracted normal load: Total operating cont, $108,000. i tins shoupl be adder! a deiueciatlon j charge which at the present time amounts to about $100, 0uo, making a ' work is dene, the horse should first he total operating charge of $20ti,00O. I given water and n xt hay. and lastly. The earnings of the system, based j'he grain. Until the horse becomes ae on conditions that prevailed during customed to drinking water while he RUH. are estimated at $.161,000, in- j 's warm, tiiis rule of water, hay and eluding: $21,000 for power fnruished ' grain w ill ieed to be modified best - Stock to rnk with the world's rV - r--- . . . " - tf ' t I t. "t -.-. Sv V-v AT THK DKDICATTOX OF THE ROOSEVELT DAM This photograph, taken March 18, 1911, at the dedication of the Roosevelt dam by Col. Theodore Roosevelt, gives one an idea of the formation of the box. canyon of the Salt River, regarded by engineers as ideal for a dam-site. Contents of reservo'r on that date 532,376 acre feet today over 1,400,000. Depth of water then 164 feet, today 227. at cost for project purposes. ! This shows a net proft of $i,"iH,li00 j per annum. The depreciation charge above referred, to, if not expended on unexpected emergencies, may be added j from time to time to the net profits i which, with good management, might j bring the total income to $400,000 per ! annum. There is still passing the j Roosevelt lower plant in normal ir rigation seasons water that would generate ii.mi'i kw. which is not now used for power but could be made 'available lit- sliehl : i , 1 . 1 i t i , , , . tr, Hie plant if the market is apparent. These estimates are baseil on actual known operating- costs for all the plants, tiansmission lines, bub-sta- tior.s, and everything connected with the power system of the Salt River project, and it includes an exceeding- ly g"iierous di prei ation charge. The earning power of the system is , -. f ."rrr' v.3. servatively based on the flow through all the canals during the year 1013, with the operation of the contracts in existence working at their normal estimated capacity which is expected to realize something during the year 1!H5. Copies essary ii of the accounting forms nec a new system of aeoount ooperative fruit associations he obtained from the U. S. iug for lean now Liepai tnicnt of Agriculture. This sys tem has been worked out by the De partment to meet the needs of the smaller organisations which handl-' and produce on a commission : basis. ! o i Sheep have proven to be very efficient ! tl.'l! If' T 'k "" v -f ' ' -. I t t 5?" f 3- 3 - -f - , J Gasoline Does Wonders On Modern Farm Of Valley i j Phoenix contains many model faring, Illustrative of one i:: the Mountain j View Dairy and Fruit Farm owned by Stanley Howard, five miles ive-st I of Phoenix. The illustration in this edition shows a Smalley cutler operat- i ed bv a new- model N-lt; Tractor. Tho i ! tractor i such is used for all farm purposes, tutting feed, plowing, cult ( - vating, power, etc. It illustrates how one of the successful ranchmen in ' the Salt River Valley succeeds in farm work The bulk of the farm j work is done by gasoline power, for instance, pumping, churning, milking. if t o J'.'Y 1 ft -SV C"rt ' f - - - .'i"t9r - '. ---. ,ixi'"-. .i. it. washing. plowing and cultivating ' al- falfa. The ran :h has an acetylene lighting jdant. Mr. Ilo yard's ranch also confafna one huntlitd registered llolstein cows. Mr. Howaid was the first man to put in advance registries on American lioistein cattle. -Mr. Howard milks forty-one cows with a "Calf-Way" mechanical milking machine, which ! wa: the lies! milker of its kinil to be brought to the valley. It operates very satisfactorily by fapieezing the j milk instt id 'of doing so by suc tion. The ranch consists of 100 acres, 95 of which are devoted to alfalfa. 10 acres to fruit ami the balance to small farming, such as raisins feeds, grains, et .-. The ra'icli also has two redwood rulos. Mr. Howard raises hogs of a full blooded Poland-China stock. The LET THE SHEEP DO IT! at cleaning canal banks from weeds money at the same time. 4.it-it' I've- 1 .Lf f f i 1 5' I - ; "s--'jiMi.i;:i l- - f - V v?r' 1ST,' . i chickens on the ranch are all full- , blooded v. bite Wyandots. Therefore i the source of profit from this ranch is from callle, dairying, hogs, poultry and fruit. j o - CHARACTER SHOWS IN GARDEN Only the Undaunted Who Begins April Triumph in July "Ill the beginning,'' says P,acon, "the Almighty planted a garden," and placing a man therein, made garden ing the initial occupation. Acrord- .-Jf-3 C vrV-! ML i '4 - ?v River Valley. ing to evolution. ' the first man was a hunter, and the race--lived and throve on killing. It has hail its periodical orgies of killing, and has in the present ' t ra reduced it to a science. Nevertheless. and some what curiously, even modern men fight in trenches product of delv ing in earth. A man's temperament shows itself in his garden plants. If he is op timistic, he naps, imaginatively, be fore ,e has sown: if he is enthus iastic, he undertakes all the availahlo area. When everything grows with sut-b surprising rapidity that the self sown seed outstrip the painstaking ly planted: when the mosipiito turns her pipe and the cutworm comes from its secret haunts to devour his settl ings, courage oo;-es out of his finger tips. Only the persistent and tho undaunted who have be"n ambitious in April are triumphant in July. Th irnrden is a test of character. .... T'WtJ and Have mode gcod wool and muttoi V