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paths fouh THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN, SUNDAY MORNING, MAY G. 1917 THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN PHOENIX, APJZONA Published Every Morning by the ARIZONA PUBLISHING COMPANY All communications to be addressed to the Company: office, corner of Second and Adams Streets. Entered at the Postoffice at Phoenix. Arizona, aa Mall Matter of the Second Class. President and General Manager Dwlght B. Heard Business Manager Charles A. StauUer Editor J. W. Spear News Editor H. W. Hall SUBSCRIPTION HATES IN ADVANCE Daily and Sunday, one year , $8.00 Daily and Sunday, six months 4.00 Daily and Sunday, three months 2.00 Daily and Sunday, one month .- .76 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Receiving Full Night Report, by Leased Wire. TELEPHONES Business, Advertising or Circulation 422 Editorial or News 433 Job Printing 499 General Advertising Representative, Robert E. Ward; New Tork Office, Brunswick Building; Chicago, New Tork Office, Brunswick Building; Chicago, Advertising Building. SUNDAY MORNING. MAY 6, 1917 I believe the greatest need of the day and a need so fundamental as to make other matters inconsequen tial in comparison is the need of universal military, industrial, and economic preparedness. Frank A. Vanderlip. Murder and Punishment Two murders in this community of the most fright fully revolting character since the people voted to abolish capital punishment last November have raised the question whether or not a mistake was made then. Within the same time there has been an increase in homicide in other parts of the state. Whether or not there is any relation between the abolition of the fleath penalty and these two murders and the increase in murder generally we do not know. It is natural, though, for people to think that life imprisonment is not an adequate punishment for the men who mur dered Hughes near Tempo last December and cer tainly not adequate for the crime of that fiend on the Apache trail last Thursday night. The Republican, which for a long time believed that capita) punishment should not be abolished, and especially believed that while the law providing for it was on the statutes it should be enforced, last fall did not oppose the abolition of the death penalty, but suggested it by way of a trial. It de ferred to the argument of those who con tended that its abolition would result in a de crease of crime by rendering punishment more cer tain. The Republican entertained, however, none of the maudlin sentiment of those who shouted "legalized murder!" for there is and never was such a thing as legalized murder. The taking of human life on the scaffold or else where is abhorrent, and if it could be avoided with out lessening the security which the rigidly-enforced law of capital punishment throws about the lives of citizens, The Republican favored it. At the same time The Republican suggested that if the abolition of capital punishment failed of the result which its friends claimed for it, it would be easy to restore the gallows. i . A small majority of the people of Arizona evi dently took the same ground. In spite of a vigorous state-wide campaign for abolition, without a word against it by the press or any public speaker, aboli tion carried in a very small vote by an exceedingly slender majority. Russia and Submarines The two foremost problems of the world war are the Russians and. the submarines. More depends upon the answer to the movement in Russia and to the submarine campaign than upon any other ele ment in the war. If the answer to the former should be unfavorable to the allies all the sacrifice on the western front will have been in vain. It would mean, among other things, the overrunning and crushing of Italy and it would mean the hurrying of vast masses of American troops untrained and unequipped across the ocean in an effort to save France. Then there is the submarine problem, which must 'be solved before we can take part in either the re inforcement of the allies or in supplying them with the food and the munitions they must have if they are to succeed, even if Russia does not enter into a sep arate peace. With both of these unknown quantities so promi nent, the result of the war is in greater doubt than it has been at any time since its beginning, nearly three years ago. Paper Milk Bottles About the time we think we have found something fairly sanitary and safe for food products some one comes along and hits our confidence a body blow by showing us that the thing we thought sanitary was after all the best sort of a germ incubator. The latest victim of the hygienic expert is the ordinary domestic milk bottle. The Pennsylvania health commissioner has condemned this important food receptacle as a menace to health. As a result of this ' decision the state health department has issued an order that the dangerous bottle must go. As a result of this action the milk dealers of that state and those df some other states have taken steps to provide milk containers which can be used once and destroyed. The favorite receptacle up to this time is a light paper carrier, coated with paraffine, which can be furnished at very low cost. Thesepaper bottles, like the picnic plate of recent device and the paper ice cream cartons, can be made in enormous quantities by machinery, and when used once they are thrown away or burned. . The condemnation of the glass bottle rests on two grounds. In the first place, even with the most im proved methods, it is difficult to clean and it is im possible to be sure that It is clean. Then, too, the public generally often misuse milk bottles that come into their hands and they are rendered unfit for milk carriers. , r If the condemnation of the milk bottle is based on sound sense, and it must be confessed that the case seems a good one, we may in a Bhort time see the last of these dangerous devices. The nursing bottle has been under suspicion a long time, but we hardly expected to see the familiar milk bottle banished just as it had completely ousted the old fashioned can. A Generous Response The manner in which the citizens of the United States have responded to the appeal to grow more foodstuffs is indeed gratifying. The word want forth that a concerted move was necessary to produce' big crops if a food famine is to be prevented here and the armies of our allies abroad are to be fed, and the people immediately signified their willingness to make every effort possible not only to increase the acreage, but the yield as well, this spring and summer. Not only have the farming communities heeded the appeal, but the railroads are going to assist. Several of the leading transportation lines maintain individual departments of agriculture, these being used in or dinary times to develop their territories. These roads have agreed to co-operate with the government to increase the production of wheat, potatoes, corn and other products. From everywhere comes reports of great activities in agricultural lines. The farmers themselves are taking hold of the matter in a way that augurs well for the success of the movement to swell the output of farm products. But the enthusiasm is not con fined to the farmers alone. City people are becoming inoculated with it. In several eastern towns moves are already under Way to plow up and cultivate the unused portions of golf courses. Farmers in the Kaw valley, between Topeka and Kansas City, probably the greatest potato producing section of the world, were figuring on planting not more than half their usual acreage owing to the high price of -seed potatoes. Kansas City business men have agreed to furnish seed with the understanding that they receive half the crop in return, the business men's share of the crop to he sold and the proceeds devoted to patriotic purposes. This will insure the planting of the usual acreage and under favorable weather conditions there will be no decrease in the potato yield in that section of the country. Farmers in some localities have volunteered to set aside from a quarter of an acre to an acre on which they will grow crops for the government. The plots will be cultivated by the farmers with their other land and the production turned over to the war de partment. The cultivation of idle land is be'ing advocated that is, large tracts of land held in various states by non-residents for speculative purposes. There are seven million acres of this land in the four states of Nebraska, Kansas, Colorado and Wyoming, which, if properly handled, can be made: to produce excellent crops of winter wheat. Other western states have more or less land held by non-residents Which could be placed under cultivation and made to yield crops of one kind or another. The plan under consideration is to make a survey of all tillable land not now under cultivation, the owners to be given the option of putting it to use or turning it over to the government at a nominal rent. This is a good move. The present is no time for millions of acres of land to be lying idle. Let us not be over-confident, however. Don't think that the market is going to be overloaded with foodstuffs for which there will be no demand. We should not depend upon our neighbor, but every man should do his part toward helping out. Plant what you can. No matter if you have nothing more than a small plot of ground in your back yard, dig it up and make it produce. The nation needs your assist ance and you can serve your country by consistent efforts with your spade, rake and hoe if you are not able to enlisfin the army or navy. You don't have to wear a uniform and carry a gun, or walk the deck of a battleship, to be a patriot and assist yor coun try in her hour of need. T TOO MUCH SOAP AND WATER UNHEALTHFUL Is it possible that the braggart who proclaims his daily "cold plunge" and his additional several, or seven, times a week warm bath, as proof of his su periority to persons who feel less frequently that they need cleansing, is treating his health badly in the in terest of his vanity? Someone has said that all mankind may be di vided into three classes, hose who bathe every day, those who do not bathe every day, and those who are clean enough not to need a bath every day. The Medical and Chirurgical Journal says that the abuse of soap and water, particularly the abuse of soap, chips and furrows the epidermis and pro duces .a scaly condition. Does anyone want to be in a scaly condition? Patches of scaliness seen o the face of the too thoroughly scrubbed child are scurvy, this authority informs the world. So, after all, the small boy's high pitched protest against persons who overpower him and scrub, rub and threaten to drub him is a reflec tion of profound wisdom which the small boy always has believed it to be. The scaly patches are likely to prove lodging places for germs. Why wasn't this battle cry of freedom published in the Youth's Com panion or the official organ of the Boy Scouts rather than in the Medical and Chirurgical Journal, where it migh have yellowed in the files without reaching a popular audience had not a friend of the boys rescued it from the columns in which it was read by phy sicians chiefly? ' Nurses overwash their powerless patients in hos pitals, this high authority states. Surgeons used to wash their hands so often 'that they became scaly and subject to infection Louisville Courier-Journal. RICHNESS "A fine choice," the salesman flattered Mr. Brex, "that necktie has such a rich effect." "Isn't that rich?" inquired Mr.'Bnex's friend as he finished his joke. "The wall paper I picked out is very rich look ing," said Mrs. Brex as they were dining later. Her husband did not answer. After supper he opened a new novel and read: "In a richly furnished room of the hotel Walde mar Hopkins was slowly, but methodically, anaes thetizing himself with a cigar. He " "Why a cigar? Why not let the surroundings do their work?" Mr. Brex asked himself. He picked up a magazine and the greatest serial ever written by John Palsworthy since his last great serial began: "The richly patterend curtains parted silently and " .' "I had a letter today from Emily," Mrs. Brex told him. "She says the sunsets at the Grand Canyon are beautiful, so rich, you know." Mr. Brex tore his necktie from its fastenings, threw the novel and the magazine ore the floor and behaved generally in an irresponsible and alarming manner. New York Sun. HORSE WAS A PROHIBITIONIST Yakima Pete, the most famous of all the pack horses which ever carried a load in eastern Lewis county or over the mountains into eastern Washing ton, is dead, age unknown. He fell over a cliff a few days ago and was killed. Yakima Pete was owned by Will Hopkinson. For more than twenty years he packed for tourists and government employes over every trail in eastern Lewis county. It is said that if the load placed upon his back were ever so small a bottle of .liquor Yakima Pete could detect it and would kick and buck until he had got rid of that bot tle or the entire load in the attempt Portland Oregonian. RESENTED INSULT TO NAVY . "Yort can't Insult the navy and get away with it," commented William Patterson, a sailor on the battle ship Kansas, as he "polished off Ernest Wolverton, who had created a commotion at the recruiting sta tion in city hall courtyard by daring E. L. Bouton, a 60-year-old recruiting speaker to "lick" him. AVoIverton waa severely beaten by the sailor, and then the police locked him up for the night. Phila delphia North American.. mi . 4 1 IS NTT ES FOR THIS STATE Clyde L. Timberlake. a linotype op erator at The Arizona Republican, was yesterday appointed by Governor Thomas E. Campbell as Arizona repre sentative on the National Committee of Industrial Safety. Mr. Timberlake was recommended for the appointment by J, Clyde L. Timberlake MINERS SI TO BE W F0H HARVEST L. Donnelly, president of the Arizona State Federation of Labor and a mem ber of the executive committee of the Arizona Council of Defense. The position to which Mr. Timberlake was appointed is recognized as one of great importance in this state and deals, primarily, with labor conditions during the life of the war. In this eon nection, he will be associated with some of the , biggest labor leaders of the country as well as many capitalists of national reputation. Activities of the Arizona committee man for the next few weeks or months will be directed almost entirely to the collection of data and information rel ative to existing conditions in Arizona. Reports will be made to the committee as a whole and at some future date it is expected a meeting of the committee of the whole will be held to discuss the questions arising in various sections of the country. L. P. Palmer of Harrisburg, Pa. is president of the national committee. Mr. Timberlake for some time has been active in the organized labor movement in Arizona. He served one term as secretary of the law and leg islation committee of the state federa tion of labor and for two years was ed itor of the Arizona Labor Journal. Immediate relief for the present labor , crisis throughout the Salt River valley is seen as a possibility in the. report reaching Phoenix yesterday that hun dreds of idle men in various nearby mining camps are willing and anxious to take positions in- the fields in this community. No time will he lost in communicating with these men with the end in view of immediately trans- i porting them into the. valley. According to the report reaching the Arizona Council of Defense yesterday, there areanproximately 500 men at Chloride without employment. These men are anxious, it is stated, to get work and have expressed themselves as willing to come to Phoenix. Conditions in other camps, it is stated, are almost is bad and it is believed that by mak ing a caref'Si canvass of the situation, iproxiraately 5'ift men can be imported into the valiev for agricultural work. It wa previously stated that between two and three thousand men would be needed in this community during May to carry forward the agricultural work, but this number has been greatly dis counted during the past two or three days. An additional rG0 men could eas 'v e put to work, however, in the fields To date, the situation has been well cared for by J. L. Donnelly, chairman of the labor committee of the Arizona Council of Defense. In this work, he has solicited the aid of every possible organization and concern in the state. AN ANIMAL WITH A PARACHUTE FOR SALE Will sell my Beautiful Home at ' . 810 North First Avenue at a great sacrifice, a I have temporarily moved to Los Angeles. House is story and a half, three bedrooms, toilet, lavatory and large screen porch up stairs, two bedrooms, two bath rooms, (one a shower) living room, den, dining room, kitchen and screen porch, downstairs. There is a large basement with furnace, three different ways to heat water, one a solar heater. The lot is 75 feet, east front and on paved street. There is a large garage with under ground gas tank and pump. Will be at the Arizona Club Sunday, Mon day and maybe Tuesday. Phone an appoint ment if interested. G.E.NOLL. Republican A, P. Leased Wire Flying lemurs are found in the Malay Peninsula, the Philippine Islands, anil in the forests of Sumatra and Borneo. Their average size is about that of an ordinary small cat, and their most striking external anatomical feature is the skin parachute that stretehes not only between the limbs, but is contin ued in front to include the head, whi!e posteriorly it takes in the entire rail. These animals live among the trees, flying from one to the other, as occa sion demands, by the aid of the afore said spreading, dermal parachute. In other words, they perform flying leaps a very different matter trom the varied and sustained flight of the bats. Several vernacular names have been bestowed upon these mammas, one of the most widely used being that of "co bego." while in the Philippines and elsewhere it is known as the "colugo;" "kabting" is one of the old, native names for a flying lemur. R. W. Schufeldt in the Scientific American says: "When Richard C. McGrecor sent me specimens of flying lemurs a few years ago, upon which an account of their os teology was based by me, he wrote that 'this animal seems to be strictly ar boreal, and to feed exclusively on the leaves of trees. It is an animal diffi cult to see, as" whenever it suspects danger it remains perfectly quiet and hugs a branch. Its colors are quite protective. When moving in a tree it is very cautious, and seems to glide rather than to move like a squirrel or other small mammal; in fact its move ments impressed me as being very snakelike. The native nanie is 'ca guan." " "This animal sleeps suspended by th hind legs, with its head downward," says another writer. "The female produces one young at a time. This she places in a soft nest for four or five days: then it clings to her breast, and accompanies her in all her wanderings till it is able to take care of itself." When asleep and suspended by its four feet it is said that its enemies often take it for a fruit, which it re sembles in size and color. This state ment may be taken for what it is worth, and yet it may be entirely true. o ZZ ! Whera the People , May Have Hearing . . D The New Immigration Law To the Editor of the Arizona Repub lican. Sir: I wish personally to thank you for your editorial in Sunday's Republican relative to the immigration law that becomes operative tomorrow. I ex pressed the same views In more detail before the Cotton Growers' association Saturday afternoon. Enclosed I send you a copy of a tele gram 1 sent to Mr. Heard, at Washing ton. I have attempted to start the movement you mention, and solicit the jo-operation of your paper. This movement should be taken tin by the boards ol trade of Arizona, California, Texas and New Mexico. The operation jf the law should at least be postponed until after the war. As the largest single employer of farm labor in the state, I am naturally vitallv interested, not only on acount of this company, but for the country as well. I also noted in your editorials re cently, one relative to flies. You stated that if a place is clean, flies would not infest it. I notice on our screens (and that of our neighbors) millions of flies "roosting" for the night. Our neighbor hood is cleanly. , Billions of flies ufflict us on our ranches. I think I am conservative in stating that it is impossible to maintain better sanitary conditions than we have on our ranches. Filth encourages fly breeding, but they prosper wherever man and ani mals are, careful as we may be. Someone must discover a spray that will kill them off. Something We can spray over possible breeding places, igainst the screens, etc. By so doing that person will not only make bis ev erlasting fortune hut he will gain the gratitude of the world. Would not a general "clean-up" day for Phoenix be a good thing? Cutting down of weeds and cleaning up in gen eral. Your Mr. Hall knows how effec tively we did this in Pasadena. Very truly, EDWARD F. PARKER. As the fraud at Douglas is proven to have been committed in the interests of democrats, I ask, was it done in, or by the warrant, or knowledge of our democratic central committee? There is no personal insult in asking this question, for it is unreasonable to pre sume that individuals, from spontane ous enthusiasm, spend their private fundi and lay themselves liel lo our penitentiaries, in the sole interest of party candidates, so who, or where, is the "Power behind the throne?" When you say, 'unless prosecution follows, and these miscreants are placed behind the bars," you express the sentiment of a law loving and law abiding communi ty, and believe me the support of good citizenship stands at your shoulder. I don't exaggerate, or overstep any bounds, by saying, there never was a necessity for all this toil, turmoil and mental, as well as financial distress, occasioned by a drowning unfortunate, grasping at stratfs, but the truth is unearthed, and now use your pages and influence to see that it is never re peated, and more than this, let the punishment, which is meted to all of fenders, be the menace which prevents a future repetition. GEO. O. FORD, 40 S. Central Ave. SCRIPTURE - I Hebrews 6: 13-20 For when God made promise to Ab raham, because he could swear by no greater, he swear by himself. Saying, Surely bleusing I will Mess thee, and multiplying 1 will multiply thee. And so, after he had patiently en dured, he obtained the promise. For men verily swear by the greater: and an oath for confirmation is to them an ena oi an suite. Wherein God, willing more abun dantly to shew unto the heirs of pro mise the immutability of his counsel, confirmed it by an oath: That by two immutable things in which it was impossible for God to lie, we might have a strong consolation, who have fled for refuge to lay hold upon the hope set before us: Which hope we have as an anchor of the soul, both sure and steadfast, and which enterest into that within tiie veil: Whither the forerunner is for us en tered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the orrler of Meli-hWeriVe. 3U to No mattar bow frmy, faded, atraalcad or lifalm it may be La Coutta-Gontta will raster your hah to anr deslrad shada of BLACK. BLONDE. DRAB or RED. ONLY ONE APPLICATION NO AFTER SHAMPOO Yaaa- hair will ha aoft and aloaa. with a loralr, lasting, natural color that will Dot faaW or rob off oa pillow. La-GonMo a Goutte doaa not discolor the acalp. it colon or en the roots successroUy. CnM anil AnnliaH in All V w , u . . u J,p,,,. a.. .... Good Hai-dressing Establishments A halrdreasar can color your hair satis factorily, safely and lastingly wily with La Qoutta a tjootte, so ba aura no arkln. .lea. An interest inf illustrated pamphlet on the hair and scalp nailed free on request. I P1FRRE VALUCNY, 14 E.44th St., New York La Goutte-a-Goutte is sold and applied in Phoenix by MRS. J. B. BODET, 240 No. 2nd Ave. MRS. MYRA WILSON, 18 E. Ada mi Prcsecute Election Frauds To the Editor of the Republican, Sir: I have sojourned in this land made famous by Senator Ashurst's de scriptive powers, almost a score of years previous to which, forty years were spent in California. The Central Pacific railroad was built during those in the acquiring of lands, subsidies, and everything wanted, absolutely forced people to threaten representatives with tar and feathers, if their votes were bartered, but this did not deter expen diture at primaries, or on election days, when money flowed freely. .Arizona at this time was called "wild and woolly," and few ever dreamed 'hat governmental laws were enforced, or life protected. In a measure, Califor nia has passed through one incubation, and Arizona, at least since statehood. was supposed bv momed investors, and law observers to have reached its sec ond period of civilization, lias it? Never, since the statutes, promulgated y o:ir forefathers, have been our guides, has there been a contest in these United States comparing to this past st"te dispute. I will waive the matter of cost, enmity, and attempt :o frustrate the peoples' will, to ask '.hese pertinent questions, which in your editorial. "Is it to be dropped," you fail to refer to. Fraud is always "omrr.ittcd for a purpose Money is the usual Incentive for fraud. Has there been money expended in this election, and if so, by whom? This has no ref erence to the ignorance disclosed by many election boards, but to the rank, rotter, iraud disclosed during this trial. Each party has a central com mittee to expend money, and manage the nffairs of candidates on its ticket. . PINE LAWN INN Among the Pines SANITORIUM FOR THE TREAT MENT OF TUBERCULOSIS AND ASTHMA Cottage Plan. Rates -75.00 per month. Doctor's services. General nursing. Dr. J. B. McNally, Medical Director. John Stroeher, manager. PRESC0TT, ARIZONA New Suitings Just Unloaded This news must be of unusual importance to those interested in good clothes. The very newest novelties are in this lot and will appeal strongly to the discriminating, nothwith standing the great increase of the cost of woolens, we will continue to make these new suitings up with the same workmanship as is usual here and at the usual moderate prices we have been charging. Make Your Selection Now. The Style Tailor Phone 1043 20 West Adams St. II. B. WILKINSON, President L. W. COGGINS, Manager. Daily Reports Including; 'Recorder's Office U. S. District Court State Supreme Court Superior Courts V. Justice Courts, Phoenix All for $2.00 per month Mailed or Delivered Daily ' Phone your order to No. 1668 Phoenix Title & Trust Co. ' 130 West Adams Street