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PAGE ETGRT THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN. TUESDAY MORNING, JUNE 21, 1919 CORRECTLY FITTED GLASSES enable you to SEE clearly, THINK clearly. CONCENTRATE upon the ork in hand. lorthrup Optical Co. 9 E. Adam. St. tr fnone cau Tor Oi1 appointment DR. . G. BELT NEW SYSTEM DENTIST onihon Building Off ice ,Phon 609 38 East Washington 8U Above) Goldbergs' Clothing Store Phone 3089 44 mt Am Chattel Loans e Mutual Loan Company will be succeeded by the lOPLE'S LOAN AND INVESTMENT CO. fices, after June 11: Rooms 1-2-3 23 East Washington St. Over Donofrio's increased value and effi ciency to you with lenses which eliminate the harm ful rays. Ask ns about them. DR. MUNSON 8 E. Washington St. Munson Optical Co. Phoenix Seed and Feed Co. Wholesale and Retail 125 East Jefferson St. E. S. WAKELIN GROCER WHOLESALE Constable Ice and Fuel Co. Phone 1555 PURE ICE GOOD SERVICE WANTED SECOND HAND SACKS PHOENIX WOOD & COAL CO. 233 South Third St. Mack Gardner Buys DIAMONDS AND LIBERTY BONDS FOR CASH 45 N. Central Ave. Guaranteed TITLES Phoenix Title & Trust Co. ARIZONA HARDWARE SUPPLY CO. The Only EXCLUSIVE WHOLESALE Hardware House in the State Phoenix Flor Mills Flour, Feed, Seed PHOSNIX, ARIZ. Van Buren and Ninth Streets Typewriters ...All Makes Hold. Rented and Repaired State Agents , Corona & L. C. Smith THE McNEIL CO. Phone 4910 123 W. Washington St i n - - hi f I HARMFUL RAY j WHAT DO YOU WANT TO . KNOW? The Republican Information Bu reau at Washington furnishes readers, free of charge, with accu rate and authoritative answers to questions on any and alU subjects concerning which information can be had from the unparalleled re sources of the various federal gov ernment departments, the great Library of Congress and the many experts and scientists in the gov ernment service. Three cents in postage for reply must accompany each inquiry. State clearly the in formation wanted and address. The Arizona Republican Informa tion Bureau, Frederic J. Haskin, Director Washington, D. C. WATER REPORT FOR JUNE 23 Elevation of water in reservoir at 6 p. m 168.16 Contents, acre feet 578,397 Loss in acre feet n 3,069 Rlevation of water in reservoir one year ago Contents, year ago Normal flow Normal flow, year ago Water used, north side ... Water used, south side ... 178.19 690,875 32,400 9,600 48,160 39,755 WEATHER FORECAST Arizona Tuesday and Wednesday, fair; little change in temperature. New Mexico Tuesday and Wednes day, generally fair; warmer north cen tral portion Tuesday. Southern California Fair. "West Texas: Tuesday and Wednes day, fair. , WEATHER REPORT 5 35 Station Boston 70 70 Cloudy 0 Buffalo 74 80 Pt. Cldy 0 Chicago 74 76 Clear 0 Denver $2 92 Cloudy 0 Flagstaff SO SS Pt. Cldy 0 Fresno 9(1 98 Clear 0 Galveston 80 82 Rain T. Kansas City .. ..92 32 Clear 0 Los Angeles 86 92 Clear 0 Minneapolis .. ..80 84 Cloudy 2.28 Needles 118 US Clear 0 1 New Orleans SO 84 Pt. Cldy .56 i New York 76 78 Clear . 0 PHOENTX 110 111 Clear 0 i Pittsburg 80 82 Cloudy 0 j Portland. Ore. ..70 70 Pt.Cldy 0 ' St. Louis ...84 it' Cloudy .60 Salt' Lake City ..92 94 Clear 0 , San Diego 76 S3 Clear 0 j San Francisco ...70 74 Clear 0 : Spokane 76 76 Cloudy 0 Tucson 98 104 Clear 0 I Washington .. ..80 84 Pt.Cldy 0 Washington .. ..80 84 Pt.Cldy 0 Winnipeg .. ...8H SO Clear 0 ! Yuma 112 112 Clear 0 Local Weather Yesterday 7 a.m. 7 p.m Temperature, dry bulb Tempfl-ature. wet bulb Humidity, per cent . . . Wind direction Wind velocity, miles . 78 110 . 62 . 38 .SF. . 4 69 10 W 10 0 Rainfall 0 Weather Clear Clear Highest yesterday Ill , Lowest yesterday 74 Total rainfall 0 j Excess in temperature yesterday, 5 i degrees. Deficiency in temperature since the first of the month. 8 degrees. Accumulated deficiency in tempera ture since January 1. 30 degrees. Normal precipitation January 1 to date. 2.87 inches. Actual precipitation January 1 to flate, 2.17 inches. Deficiency since January 1, .70 inch. ROBERT Q. GRANT j BORN GIBBONS To Mr. and Mrs. Russell Gibbons, 1550 West Monroe street, Thursday, June 19, 1919, a son weigh ing eight pounds who has been named Russell Gibbons, Jr. 1 ) TOWN TOPICS RETURNED SOLDIER IN CITY FROM RAY Otto Sehanzer of Ray, returned soldier, registered at the Jef ferson hotel vesterdav. RECOVERS FROM OPERATION Mrs. Linn Thomasson of Ray, who recently underwent an operation for apuendicitis. is convalescing at the Hotel Adams. Mrs. Thomasson Is ac companied by her daughter. SHEEP MAN IN CITY Ed A. Saw yer, sheep man, arrived yesterday from Holbrook and is staying at the Hotel Adams. Hob Adams of Holbrook is also in the city. FLAGSTAFF PEOPLE HERE George F. Campbell, cattleman, arrived from Flagstaff yesterday. He is stay ing at the Commercial hotel. Other Flagstaff people registered at the Com mercial are F.sther M. Virt and T. E. Pulliam. COCHISE EDUCATOR IN CITY Elsie Tolew. county superintendent of schools in Cochise county, 'and mem ber of the slate hoard of education, arrived in the city yesterday, and is registered at the Jefferson hotel. IN CITY FROM TOLTEC L. G. Peck and wife of Toltec, accompanied by Mr. Peck's father, A. M. Peck, real estate man, arrived in the city yester day and are staying at the Jefferson i hotel. DOUGLAS VISITORS Arrivals from Douglas yesterday included Mrs Bettie White and James P. Bovle. TO VISIT IN EAST Miss Mabel A Barrer will leave for Indianapolis this morning, visiting the Grand Canyon en i route. ;' DUTTON ESTATE IN COURT- I Petition for probate of tbe will of i Josi'ph Dutton was tiled in the offiea , of tbe clerk of the court yesterday ly Mrs. Ella Dutton, whom her husband named a.s executrix. Dutton, who died on June a. bequeathed his entire prop- eity consisting of two dwelling houses i vUued at $8,000 to his wife. The pe j tlttcn will come up for hearing before I Judge Lvman on July 7 at 1:30 o'clock. I SENTENCED TO PRISON Jose I Gonzales yesterday was sentenced to j serve not less than five nor more than ! six years in the state penitentiary at I Florence for rofcbery of which he was j found guilty by a jury in Judge Stan- ford's court -last week. When brought I tnro court for sentence yesterday Gon ; zaies denied that he had ever served time in Texas, as claimed bv the state. ! MUST FACE JURY John E. Lewis, : colored, will be tried by a jury in ! Judge Stanford's court on September ! 8 on the charge of concealing and dis- posing of mortgaged property. His case i Vas set vepterdav. ! VISITING SISTER J. E. Pierce of I Pasadena, California, is spending a few days with bis sister, Mrs. H. T. Ban -i bury, 41,", North Third street. COFFEE MAN HERE Ed F. Mur " phy, representing the M. J. Branden- stein coffee, house of San Francisco, I is in the city on business. i OWN GREAT OIL WELL Mrs. G. E. Norwood of Eastland, Texas, and j her daughter, Mrs. Henry O. Jones of Dallas, Texas, who have been visiting for the past week with friends in Phoe nix, will leave next week for a tour of the western coast. Mrs. Norwood and Mrs, Jones are owners of the famous Norwood well in the Ranger oil fields of Texas. WILL BRANCH OUT The Alf-Ine Remedy company will begin next week to branch out into adjoining territory, it being the plan to place the several Alf-Ine products in the Prescott and Jerome field next week. The Frontiars Days celebration at Prescott will af ford an excellent opportunity to in troduce these popular alfalfa products among the northern county people. j JOHNNIE SABRA IS 'BACK John ! nie Sabra, who has not been about Phoenix much in recent years, is home again and has taken a position with I the Hudson-Essex company, Cal D. 1 Messner. He went out from Phoenix with the national guard to the Mexican border and became a truck driver with the punitive expedition. Then he went to France and served there and in Ger many with the famous 89th. POSTPONE FEDERAL COURT The federal court will not convene in Prescott July 7, as had been scheduled by United States Judge Sawtelle. ac cording to information received here last night from United States Attorney Thomas A. Flynn. Instead, according to Assistant Attorney John H. Langs ton, the Prescott term will begin the third Monday in August No reason for the postponement was assigned, but it is known that Judge Sawtelle is con templating a visit to San Francisco on official bnsiness and this is suggested as the cause of the change in date. WIFE ASKS DIVORCE Charging cruelty, Cesario Soto yesterday filed suit for divorce against Conception Soto who is believed to be in Tucson where the couple married in 1912. The plaintiff also charge" the defendant with drunkeness and disorderly con duct which forced her to leave him in March 1918. MOTHER IS RECOVERING Mrs. J. M. Gleason is convalescent from a re cent serious illness. She is at present established with her son and daughter, Mr. and Mrs. William Gleason of 1509 West Adams street. J. T. WHITNEY OUT AGAIN .1. T. Whitney has recovered from a recent serious illness.. GOLDWATERS TO COAST B. M Goldwater and family will leave today for Los Angeles. - TO THE COAST Hon. Thomas W. Nealon left for the coast last Friday on business. He expects to be gone about ten days. GLOBE MEN IN CITY J. J. Keegan and J. Warren Young of Globe arrived yesterday and are staying at the Hotel Adams. HOW HE KEEPS COOL Robert O. Grant, the weather man, Keeps cool in a peculiar manner. Hanging just op posite the ventilating shaft in his office in the basement of the Water Users' building there is a huge pair of snow- shoes- Mr. Grant looks at these, and ! dreaming of the Maine woods, forgets the mercury. UNCLE SAM WANTS CLERKS Stenographers, typists and bookkeepers are needed by the thousands to work for Uncle Sam. Interested persons should confer with Clarence R. Craig at the federal building. ICE CREAM SOCIAL The ladies of the Methodist Episcopal church. South, will give an ice cream social tonight on the lawn of the residence of J. A. R. Irvine. 309 West Portland street. Every body is invited. "MICKEY" HARRINGTON HOME "Mickey" Harrignton is home and gone to work for the Bower company, sta tioners and printers, and will call on the trade for them. "Mickie," the son of E. J. Harrigton. was one of the popu lar young men in Phoenix when he went into the service two years ago. He was a member of the famous 340th field artillery, Arizona's own, but did not get home with the rest of them for the reason that he asked for discharge in the east so that he might visit friends there. GRAHAM ROAD MEN HERE The Graham county highway commission Visited PhoeTiix yesterday to confer with the state engineer and other of ficials on matters pertaining to roads through and in that section of the state. The visitors were M. Lyons of Solom ville, W. A. Lines of Pima. W. W. Pace of Thather, and Z. C. Prina of Saffoid. It had been the plan of the commis sion to ask the voters of Graham Coun ty to vote bonds in the sum of $100,000, but when they found that it would cost that much to complete the through line across the county, and had talked to the Maricopa county board about their plans for roads, they went away so en thusiastic in the matter of roads that it is reported that they will "raise the ante" and ask their county to vote not less than $250,000 for roads. ENTERED HOUSE, IS CHARGE Charles Green, colored, was arrested yesterday on complaint of Silas Kirk sey. a farmer, who claims that Green entered his house. The negro will be arraigned before Justice De Souza to day- SCHOOL OFFICIAL LEAVES Jacob Duran, disciplinarian at the In dian school, left last night for Lagun, N. M., taking home Jose Alonzo, 16 years old, who is ill. On his trip Mr. Duran will visit Gallup, N. M., and Ft. Defiance. Arizona, in the interest of the school. j COMES TO BUY CATTLE Thomas P. Meyers of Shiprock, N. M., chief clerk at San Juan Indian school, arrived in the city yesterday to pui -chase ten head of Holstein heifers for the Navajo school. Mr. Meyers is stay ing at the Indian school. EL PASO MAN HERE C. C. .Co ington, paper salesman of El Paso, is in the citv on business. VISITING IN CITY Hoyt Medler, Roosevelt rancher, accompanied by his mother, Mrs. L. R. Bowman, arrived yesterday and are staying at the Com mercial hotel. . TOMBSTONE VISITOR Jonathan Gordon of Tombstone, was a Phoenix visitor yesterday. He is registered at the Commercial hotel. TUCSON WOMEN IN CITY Marl Saeek and Kathryn Harar, of Tucson spent yesterdav in the city. CHICAGO VISITOR HERE John E. Sutherlin, representative of a Chi cago bonding bouse, arrived in the city Sunday evening. HERE FROM CASA GRANDE F. L. Davis and F. J. Goodrich arrived yesterday from Casa Grande and are registered at the Jefferson hotel. U. S. MAY SIGN PARIS, June 3. (By the Associated Press). Whether the United States will sign the Turkish treaty, if such be negotiated, and the Bulgarian treaty, is still undecided and probably will not be known until shortly beforevthe signa ture, although Americans are partici pating in the preliminaries daily. International law experts are agreed the United States may properly sign, because of its membership in the league of nations, although not at war with those countries. o PARIS, June 23, (By the Associated Press) The data for the signing of the peace treaty is uncertain. The council of four this evening sent a note to the Germans asking in formation on the subject. The ceremony may take place to morrow, or, more probably, Wednes day, if Dr. Haniel Haimhausen is au thorized to represent Germany. RADICAL GliES IN EDUCATIONAL STANDARDS IDE Radical changes in the educational policy of Arizona normal schools, de stined to elevate standards, were out lined at a meeting of the state board of education yesterday. A radical change was made in the policy and curriculum of the two state normal schools, and a new head selected for the department of vocational education. Changes in the policy and curricu lum of the state normals at Flagstaff and Tempe will largely eradicate the use of these institutions as high schools and 'in the course of a few yeafs bring them up to the point of being exclusively" teacher-training In stitutions. When the state normals were estab lished there were practically no high schools in the state, consequently the entrance requirements were a gram mar school education, and the normals offered a complete high school course and normal work in addition. Times and conditions have so changed that the state is now well supplied with high schools, and it seems no longer necessary for the normals to be used for the purpose of high school train ing. Consequently, a new policy has been adopted that will gradually elminate the high school courses. Next year the first year high school work will be dropped from the normal curri culum, and one year of high school work requira3. The following year two years will be dropped and an equal number and so on for the next few years until the ultimate standard is attained. The present system, considering that the various communities have their own high schools and are under obligation to give high school training to their local pupils, loads onto the state, to care for the hundreds that go to the normals to take high school work, an unnecessary burden that runs in hundreds of thousands for equipment and teachers devoted to pupils that should be given this train ing in their own home towns. o I1A 11 LEFT BIT OF HEART WITH Arizona Soldiers of Company A, 314th Engineers, 89th division, left a bit of their heart in France with little Mareelle Yalada, French war orphan adopted by the company. The men who" sponsor this small " maid come from Kansas. Missouri, South Dakota, Nebraska, Colorado, New Mexico and Arizona. They mobilized at Camp Funston, Kansas. This little girl is included in the 3,444 orphans adopted by American soldiers whose maintenance is pro vided for in a fund of nearly 2,000,000 francs. This fund was made up by 4.i0.u0 soldiers and was collected in 11 months, by "The Stars and Stripes" the official newspaper of the American Expeditionary Forces. The American Red Cross administers tjie fund, selects the children and also handles the 'exchange of letters be tween the orphans and the American doughboys. Upon their return home, the men continue their communication with the children through letters and by sending gifts back to them. o Watermelon .day, today. Special prices at the Arizona Grocery Adv. It R EMQVE TIN RESTRICTIONS NEW YORK, .lune 23. Restrictions which have operated against consum ers, dealers, jobbers and smelters, trading in tin during the war, have been removed, according to an an nouncement today by the iron and steel illKLHUie. FEELING OF RELIEF BERNE, June 23. The decision of the German national assembly at Wei mar to sign the peace terms was re ceived with relief throughout Switzer land. German exchange soared today from 40 to 51 francs for 100 marks. SI FRENCH WAR ORPHAN VOCATIONAL SCHOOL - IRK ESTABLISHED UNDER 1V1R. COLODNY By the action yesterday of the state board of education the department of vocational education will have their fund reimbursed to the extent of $15, 862.80 for money spent in vocational training in various parts of the state. The department of vocational edu cation, under the management ot l'rot. Colodny, has established the teaching of vocational subjects, agriculture, trades and industries, and home eco nomics, through a large part of the state, though the department is com paratively new. The theory of teaching formerly held, that education is purely cul tural, is rapidly being replaced by a belief that education should, in the common and high schools, teach tke younger generation something that will help them make a living. This is the big idea behind vocational train ing, and it is proving popular, particu larly with the parents. The department of vocational edu cation, according to the report upon which the reimbursement was made, has established day classes in agricul ture in Safford, Pima, Chandler, Flor ence, Mesa, Tucson and Winslow high schools; home economics in the Chandler, Mesa, Bisbee, Tucson aim Winslow high schools; trades and in dustries in the Douglas, Miami, Globe, Winslow and Bisbee high schools. Evening school classes in trades and Industries have been established in Miami, Globe, Bisbee, Phoenix and Winslow high schools; home economics in the Douglas, Glendale, Globe, Phoe nix, Aliami and Winslow high schools. Part time instruction for the benefit of those ..who must get instruction when they have time available, the so- called opportunity schools have been established in Winslow and Phoenix in the high and grammar schools, and preparations are under way to intro duce vocational training into the grade schools under the provisions of a law passed by the recent legislature at the request of Prof, Colodny. o VOCATIONAL WORK Dr. H. H. Blome is the new director of vocational education, succeeding Prof. I Colodny July 1. Colodny will remain through July to complete his reports and assist Dr. Blome in get ting firm hold on the efficient voca tional education machine he has built up, after which he will be given a month vacation on salary. Dr. Blome was for several years president of the Northern Arizona state norma4. before that having been connected with the state normal at Tempe. He is at present spending a part of the summer fh Long Beach, California. He has long been recog nized as one of ths leading educators of the state. o LIEUT JEATHERFORD IS Lieut. Tom Weatherford, formerly building superintendent for the Home Builders, and one of the popular men about town, is in Phoenix on leave for a brief visit before reporting for final discharge from the service. Lieut. Weatherford enlisted in the engineering corps and was assigned to the tanks, being later commissioned a lieutenant. He has seen much ardous service, his outfit having suffered trie los of 45 per cent of its strength in casualties. While here Lieut. Weatherford is making his hearquarters at the "T" with friends and spending his time looking up old connections. Watermelon day, today. Special prices at the Arizona Grocery Adv. It 1 HEAD bring no discomfortYoui sleep can be cool and refreshing with an electric fan at your bedside. '. The hottest day is not hard to bear if -your previous night's sleep has been sound and restful. An Electric Fan J akes All the Unpleasantness Out of Summer Order yours today at the first wave of hot weather where all sizes, prices and styles are available for your choice, not after the stocks are depleted or the heat witth sleepless nights have worn you out. " Pacific Gas & Electric Co. E DAK SUIT AGAIN CONTINUED The $10,000 action for damages brought by M. Joelurphy, former su perintendent and secretary of the Ari zona Kennel club, against R. A. Gray, former trustee of the club, who swore to a complaint charging Murphy with embezzlement, will not be tried until October 6. The damage suit was set for yester day at which time the plaintiff asked for a continuance on the ground of the absence of material witnesses. He claimed that the suit was in the process of settlement until late.m Saturday, and in the belief that an agreement would be reached, he was not prepared to go on with the case. Judge Stanford in granting the con tinuance ordered counsel to pay the panel fee of $3 a day for 8 jurors, the amount being paid equally by plain tiff and defendant. This is a new rul- i ing made by the court to the effect, uiai ii a case is nui cuniiiiueu, uiuu three days prior to the trial setting, the party asking the continuance must pay the jury fees. . v Murphy claims that he was malic iously prosecuted by Gray, and that as the result he lost his position with the kennel club, was deprived of superin tending dog shows and exhibits, his detective business suffered, he suffered loss as a contributor to sport journals and magazines and was damaged as an Importer of fine breed dogs. He claims Gray had him arrested 'without prob able cause and then failed to appear at the preliminary hearing. The hear ing was continued and Gray's failure to appear a second time led to the dis missal of the case Gray, who is an engineer in govern ment service in San Diego, formerly resided here. He stated yesterday that he was appointed on a committee to investigate the affairs of the club, the other members being A. H. Fitz and Dr.-Gerdes. He stated the charge fol lowed the investigation. o n AMUSEMENTS n- -d Mother" in Film at American To prove that a picture feature may j be devoid of the so-called "thrill" ele- I ment and still prove universally in teresting, George Loane Tucker points to his latest picture offering, "Mother." Sponsored by McClure pictures, with Elizabeth Risdon in the star role. "Mother" has been adapted from Eden Philpotts' novel. "The Mother." The story of the McClure state right film relies for its appeal to theater audi ences on the powerful human interest which everywhere dominates the ac tion, rather than variety of "punch scenes," introduced to bolster up k. weak plot. Throughoirtthe six reels of "Mother" the situations are natural and con vincing, the interest of the spectator being held by the intense human in terest and heart appeal, rather than through sensational or spectacular in cidents. "Mother" will be shown in Phoenix at the American theater Thursday ev ening, June 26. 0 OBJECT TO SIGNING BERLIN, June 23. (By the Asso ciated Press) General Maercker, who commands the forces guarding Wei mar, made a pessimistic statement at a meeting of various parties today re garding the signing of the treaty, ac cording to a Weimar dispatch. All the generals and staff officers of the army have threatened to retire if government signs peace unconditionally. The assembly met at noon and Pre mier Baur asked for confirmation of the assembly's decision, as the allied and associated powers had rejected Germany's reservations. The assem bly thereupon declared the government was still empowered to sign the treaty. TUCSON MILL A DRAW TUCSON, Ariz., June 23. Frenchy Dismarias of San Antonio and Al Mc Manus of Los Angeles fought ten rounds to a draw here this evening, in the first boxing match held here since the sport was legalized in Arizona. The match was witnessed by several thous and fans, who were satisfied, appar ently with the decision. Me M anus did most of the leading but Dismarias kept himself well proterfed. When McManus landed, his . blows did not have enough steam to injure his op ponent. VALERA INNEW YORK NEW YORK, June 23. Eamonn de Yalera, "president of the Irish repub lic." arrived at the Waldorf-Astoria hotel at 5:30 o'clock this afternoon, the hour set for him to make his first ap pearance in the United States. . SUMMER NI GHTS ( "lose-oro ed clothe. make cool rlutlies. Summer's lilue series and grey tropical worsted for example. Fast color ones like ours. Palm Beach large varietv. suits in a KNOX Straws McDougall & Cassou HU LETTS PRICKLEY-HEAT LOTION Use at once, guaranteed by ELVEY & HULETT Quality Druggists HIDES FIN NIG AN -BROWN CO. Exclusive Dealers in HIDES, WOOL, PELTS, ETC. 15th Ave. and Santa Fa Tracks ROE'S TAXI DODGE CARS Stand 35 West Washington St. CITY CALLS 50c; $2 PER HOUR Country Trips 10c Mile Phone 1236 Money to Loan On your furniture, Pianos, Automo bile, Livestock, Implements, etc., ir Ample funds.' Just and Courteous Peoples' Loan and Investment Co. 23 E. Washington Street Over Donofrio's .Phone 1396- TOO LATE TO CLASSIFY BLACKBERRIES. $2.50 at raiu-h: jellv plums, 3c; canning plums, 5c. HALL BROS. FRUIT RANCH Phone 124R2 FOR SALE: Beautiful brick pebble dashed home, maple floors, fire place built-in features, beam ceiling, screer porches, garage, shade, fruit trees. Bi snap for $5500. Located 1-306 Nona Third street. See owner Sid Stewart. Valley Bank. v -1 FOR RENT Blacksmith at 93s i".. Van Buren, with blacksmith tools suit able, for automobile work. Phone 1967. di PHOENIX TRADES COUNCIL Regular meeting Phoenix Trades council will be held this evening. Im portant business among which will be nomination of officers for ensuing six months- By order, JAMES A. POWER, (Adv.) v Secretary. It