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nnTTTT A 1TB IT r, J. JLJLJLi jXldLi AN INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL THIRTIETH YEAR 14 PAGES PHOENIX. ARIZONA. SATURDAY MORNING, JUNE 28, 1919 II PAGES VOL, XXX., NO. 62 50NA REPUBLICAN II M U W IH FOR HOI IP TOMORROW: Will Leave Paris as Soon as : Treaty ,1s Signed Comes j to Lay Before Congress! Results of the Peace Con-j ference Strong for the' League of Nations ! PARIS, June 27. (By the Associated i I'ressi The sojourn of President Wil- I eon in Kurope will come to an end to- j morrow when he starts homeward im- i mediately after following the signing j of the feace treaty. All arrangements : lor his departure have been completed ! and the special presidential train will i leave the Gare des Invalides at 9:3U ! cVrlock Saturday evening. It will ar- j r've at Hrest Sunday morning, where the president will board the steamer George Fashington, which will sail' about noon. I ' in his arrival in the United States President Wilson will go straight to Washington to lay before congress the results of the peace conference. He will leave soon afterward for an ex lended tour of the country for the purpose of explaining directly to the people all questions relating to the pence treaty and the league of nations covenant. Got Wonderful Results The president goes back to the l.'nited States more than satisfied, Iris friends say, with the net results of the i nterence, and, all things considered, it is his opinion that the conference produced wonderful success.' While it is regarded as a disadvantageous peace for Germany, yet against this it is held that Germany committed a great wrong and quite naturally and in evitably must make just reparation for that wrong. Hut outside of German results, the conference is viewed in presidential quarters as liberating, peoples who never before had a chance of liberty, such as Poland, Jugo-Slavia and ('echo-Slovakia. Also, the conference is credited with banding together the people of the world to make the peace regime enduring. Other large results, it was pointed out, are the giving of a charter to labor, removing restric tions on international intercourse and many other international results which an be summed up as "a colossal busi ni $s such as the world never dreamed of before.-' Ratify at Once The peace treaty and the league of fa lions covenant should be ratified without amendment, according to the pr-sidential view as it is understood, for, certain definite reasons, namely, thai, if any one power seeks to make amendments then the war will not I e over until every one of the 21 as sociated nations learns the results of the amendments. This can only he lone through processes of negotiations ind it is held that it would he a hope less process of delay in restoring peace. It is also held that the effect of the ; monuments would be to keep the United States out of the treaty and out of the league. The question arises whether reser vations amount to amendment, and presidential quarters are understood to hold that reservations, such as tu proposed Root reservation to article ten of the covenant, are equivalent to amendment. Feeling is- said to be particularly strong in presidential quarters against the resolution of Senator Fall of New Mexico, to declare a state of peace with Germany, which is characterized in these responsible quarters as having the effect of allying the United Statea with Germany and placing the coun try in a position of contempt that no nation ever suffered. It is the president's belief, accord ing to reliable sources that not more lhan a handful of people in America will approve such a resolution. All Results Beneficial, The length of the peace conference is regarded, it is said, as beneficial tn the whole, as the long discussions brought about a fuller understanding prme in inu iaci inai me views oi the American experts usually pre vailed, probably because the Unlttv. States had no selfish interests in volved in the difficult questions set tled. It is also held that sinister in fluences played comparatively little or no part in the results of the con ference. Concerning the mandate of the United States in Turkey, the president is known to hold that he had no right to make any promises and that the most he could do was to present the subject to the people at home. One of the main reasons for the ptu posed American mandate In Constan tinople, it ia pointed out, is that it i would keep Constantinople out of Kuropean politics and keep the ElacK Sea open for the world's commerce. Concerning Mexico and Costa Kica ; not being in the league of nations, the ; presidential view is said to be that the situation is of their own making . and that it is necessary for those gov ernments to "find themselves." Rela tive to the president's fourteen joints, (Continued on Page Two) NEWS EPITOPE FOREIGN President Wilson will start today to pay a visit to the United States. Germany and the allied powers will sign the peace treaty today. Cdmmunist agitation high in Ger many: government arrests leaders. DOMESTIC Standing army of 325,000 men ap proved by both houses of congress. Prohibition bobs up again in the house for some enforcing law to help it. Royal welcome given American flyers who crossed the Atlantic. I Royal Welcome For Fliers Who Flew Atlantic NEW YORK, June 27. An offi cial welcome home such as pre viously had been accorded only to returning cabinet members, await ed Lieut. Commander Albert C. Read, who commanded the first aircraft to cross the .Atlantic ocean, and his associates, Commander John T. Towers and Lieut. Com mander P. N. L. Ballinger, when they stepped ashores today from the army transport Zeppelin. Rear Admiral James H. G'en non, commanding the Third naval district, was at the pier with his entire staff to extend an official welcome to the aviators and the crews on behalf of the secretary of the navy. He congratulated them on their achievement, which, he said, "added to the lustre of the American navy." The men were hustled away in automobiles to the offices of Brig. Gen. McManus, where their wives and members of their families were awaiting them. Both the officers' and enlisted men were modest in replying to the congratulations showered upon them. PEACE TREITC TO BE SPED VERSAILLES. June 27 (By the As st.! iated Press.) Dr. Hermann Mueller ' and Dr. Bell, the German plenipoten tiaries to sign the peaoe treaty, arrived in Versailles this evening. i PARIS, June 27. (Havas.) Paul Dutasta, secretary of the peace con ference, went to Versailles at 8:30 o'clock this evening to submit to the German delegates a letter from Premier Clemenceau, president of the peace conference, certifying that the peace treaty to be submitted to the Germans for signatures Saturday conformed in all points to the text of the documeui submitted June 16. The Germans had raised the objec tion to M. Dutasta that the text of the treaty must conform with the text of that previously submitted before it be signed. This protest, which ordi narily would have required several days to answer, will be obviated by the letter that M. Clemenceau has sub mitted. Work to Go On PARIS, June 27. (Havas.) The work of the peace conference will not be interrupted by the signing of the treaty with Germany, although Presi dent Wilson will leave Paris tomorrow night and Premier Uloyd George will return to London Sunday. Foreign Secretary Kalt'our and Secretary of State Lansing will replace the British minister and President Wilson in the work yet to be done. The peace treaty with Austria probably will be taken up Monday. LONDON, June 27. According to a statement in authoritative circles, the blockade of Germany will not be lifted until the powers concerned have rati fied the peace treaty. It is understood, however, that, owing to the delay of ratification inevitable in America, the powers have agreed that President Wilson's signature shall be regarded as ratification pending that of the Amer ican congress. CHINA WILL NOT SIGN PARIS, June 27. (By the Associated Press.) The Chinese delegation an nounced tonight that they had not signed the peace treaty with Germany because China would not be allowed to make reservations concerning the pro vince of Shantung, and also had been refused the privilege of making a dec laration at the time of the signing ot the treaty. WASHINGTON, June 27. An nouncement by the Chinese peace dele gation in Paris today that China would not sign the peace treaty is in line with instructions sent the delegation several weeks , ago - by the Chinese government. These instructions were to refuse to sign the treaty unless some reservation was permitted as to Japan's sovereignty over the Shantung peninsula, acquired by Germany under the treaty of, 1897. Failure of China to sign the treaty, officials -explained, will probably ex clude her from the league of nations', including certain rights of redress un der the covenant, as well as work to her detriment in the resumption of trade. SAN FRANCISCO, June 27. Signing of the peace treaty without reserva tion by th Chinese delegates would have resulted in enonomic domination of the entire Shantung peninsula by Japan, even though Japan restored Shantung peninsula and Kiao Chau to China as her .ministers promised, ac cording to Prof. E. T. Williams, Berke ly, who was far eastern adviser to th American delegation at Paris. O : DISAPPROVE MOONEY STRIKE MIAMI, Ariz., June 27. The Globe-Miami central labor union has unanimously adopted a resolu- tion advising against strike dem onstration in defense of Thomas J. Mooney, now serving a life sen tence after conviction in connection with a Preparedness day bomb ex plosion in San Francisco. Before the passage of the resolu tion speakers stated that a large majority of the workmen of the district had taken no vote on the proposed strike, and that any strike of a small minority would be useless- BY HUNS TODAY Lftmlrwrt f y ..r -- .1 pko.tt c-xtr y.-.-s "SfedE N 7 -'yC'Vv J . ISJnS I MgjAn ' y v Alii ls.vt4 ctMc. irVji .- vzLr' 'fyTJ sggjkT , V y' i &Teffi aik ritt': ititn EnnciAA Ji'.S" hi f All f1" IppM mm VM ssl g jJpgT ta tibus Capital Ladies Drink Baij Rum For Beverage WASHINGTON, June 27. De claring that society and other women as well as men in Wash ington were purchasing for bev erage purposes perfumes, bayrum, and other toliet articles of high alcoholic content, F. T. Stone, rep resenting the Washington Drug gists' association asked the senate judiciary committee today not to require druggists to place labels on bottles showing the alcoholic strength o the contents. Such la bels, he sad, would be an invitation to purchase for use as beverages-- o ROBBERS GET 141 IT K OH KILLED Republican A. P. Leased Wire BENTON. III., June 27 Five rob bers held up the offices of the Middle Fork mine, two miles east of here, this afternoon, and after wounding three employes of the company, escaped with $41,000- One of the ban dits was shot and killed as he ran from the office. His companions carried the body to a waiting automobile and made their escape. The money was in currency and gold and had been drawn at a Benton bank for the regular semi-monthly pay day today. John Dalen, William Devilbiss and an Italian, who were assisting Pay master William Roberts make up pay envelopes, were wounded by shots from the bandits. Late today the body of one of the bandits was found in a ravine near West Frankfort. The car had been abandoned nearby. The bandit ap peared to be about 19 years old. He was not identified. A posse of 200 men pursued the bandits and fought a pistol duel with them at Logan, east of here. Four of the robbers entered the mine offices, two miles east of here and im mediately began firing sawed-off shot guns, wounding the three employes. wisliiyi TO OWNERS JULY 31 WASHINGTON. June 27 T-'ne bill ending government control of ' tele graphs, telephones, cable and. radio communications was made ready in congress tonight for President Wil son's signature. Final legislative ac tion ' war. taken in adoption by ' the house today- and by the senate tonight of the conference agreement, which is expected to terminate government wire administration JuTy 31. The legislation ends government control att midnight on the last day ot the calendar month in which President Wilson approves the bill. Chairman Cummins of the interstate commerce committee told the senate tonight it was assumed the president would sign the bill next month, and that the repeal law will be effective July 31. The only other important provision of the measure continues toll and local telephone rates for four months after approval of the bill unless sooner ad justed by state commissions. ID DEAD, YET THEY LIVE iPIIITlUP TO ROUSE FOR ENFORCING LAM Republlcan A. P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON, June 27 The whole question of prohibition enforcement was transferred today from the ju diciary committee to the house, with out promise or assurance of speedy consideration. A general enforcement measure, embracing both war-time and consti tutional prohibition, put together in such a way as to let one stand inde pendently of the other, was reported out by a vote of 17 to 2, after the committee had refused to split it into two separate and distinct parts. Bi this vote did not accurately represent the sentiment of the committee, some members of which will send in a mi nority report and insist upon the elimination of some of the drastic provisions. Backed up by representatives from the districts outwardly hostile to war time prohibition, the minority will at tempt a flying wedge fight in the hope of so amending the war time enforce ment bill as to permit the manufiu -ture and sale of 2 per cent beer. While the prohibition leaders claim to have sufficient votes to put the bill through without substantial change, they conferred informally tonight to decide upon a plan of action, but thete was no indication that the president, before July 1, would issue a proclama tion declaring demobilization and war-time prohibition ended. Refusal of the house majority leaders to give the bill a special rule for immediate consideration was due. they explained, to failure of the committee to send in a war time prohibition enforceme,nt bill by itself. Had this been done, they said, it could have been passvu in a day. It is not at all unlikely an effort will be made to separate bodily the war-time and constitutional meas ures and endeavor to pass the former measure for which there is pressing demand, and let the other wait. There will be ample time for mem bers to outline their plan of attack and defense, for the house plans to adjourn early next week after dispos- ing of the last of the supply bills, Until July 7-. . A Few Remarks WASHINGTON, June 27. The question of whether the president would have the power to repeal war time prohibition by declaring demo bilization complete was discussed in the house today by Representative Hoch. republican, of Kansas. "There seems to be a general be lief," Mr. Hoch said, "that the presi dent not only has the power to repeat the act but intends to do so. Never theless, it is certain that the president has no moral or legal right to repeal the act. He lacks the moral right because both branches of congress and the country at large expressed in no uncertain terms affects the sale oi light wines and beer. "Neither has he the leg; 6 right . to repeal the act. That cannot be done until demobilization is terminated and certainly he cannot state In good faith that demobilization is complete when hundreds of thousands of soldiers are stjl,! in the service.' Ex-Crown Prince Has Not Gone To Germany At All THE HAGUE, June 27. Fred erick William Hohenzollern, the former German crown prince, whose escape from. Holland to Germany had been reported, was still at his residence on the Island of Weirgen in the Zuyder Zee this morning, it was officially an nounced here this morning. Thursday's report of the escape oT the former crown prince fro-n his internment in Holland, it ap pears from the available advices, came from British official sources in Paris. The accuracy of the news apparently was accepted without question in peace confer ence circles. SEDITIOUS SAYINGS OF LEAGUE Cii! ' JACKSON, Minn., June 27. Men and women of national prominence are to be called by the defense at the con spiracy trial of A. C. Townley and Jo seph Gilbert in district court here, to give their views regarding the patriotic or unpatriotic quality of one or more addresses which Townley, president of the national non-partisan league, has delivered since the United States de clared war on Germany. The trial of the two men who are charged with having conspired to ad vocate sedition, got well under way to day, with Townley present for the first time. The state called a number of witnesses, including shorthand renort ers, who testified regarding various speeches which "Townley and Gilbert have made since the summer of 1917. One of the Townley addresses was that delivered in St. Paul at, a non partisan league convention September 18, 19 and 20. In this address Townley attacked wealth and food profiteers, declaring wealth should be conscripted to the limit. It was at this meeting United States Senator Robert M. La Follette delivered his address on the war which later became he subject for snatorial comment. The prosecution today made an unsuccessful attempt I the jury. 1 Afrta fn Ha Hatcnco tr.Anr i r dicated that so far Townley's St. Paul speech was concerned the issue was a clean cut one as to whether his at tack on wealth and the alleged failure of wealth to carry on the war burden was disloyal- Attorneys for the defense said the speech was listened to by Senator W. E. Borah of Idaho, George Creel, for merly chairman of the committee on public information; Representative Jeanett( Rankin of Montana, W. B. Colver, chairman of the federal trade commission, and other well known per sons, who spoke at the St. Paul con vention of the non-partisan league. The attorneys said "it was probable that all of these persons would be asked to testify regarding their views as to the loyalty of this particular ad dress." FLY ATLANTIC TODAY ST. JOHNS, N. F., June 27. Vice-Admiral Mark Kerr an nounced tonight he hoped to start his trans-Atlgntie flight in the Handley-Page biplane tomorrow. 10 ES AIR TOURNAMENT COUNTY'S HOMAGE TO DEAD IN WAR IT I MEETING FILPLflME 10 Thrills Promised to Crowd That Attends Luke Me morial Tournament at Fair Ground This Evening Nearly 200 tournament tickets were sold by the corps of workers at the celebration last evening- One young lady sold 51 tickets during the evening. The crowd was far below expecta tions, however, the weather probably accounting for the comparatively small gathering. Those who did attend ex hibited plenty of enthusiasm and sev eral excellent talks were heard. North First avenue between Wash ington and Adams street was roped eff and an appropriate setting established. A big Curtis-Hispano plane held the center of the stage, offset on each side by the temporary bandstands. The city band, under the direction of P. A. Ven ne, was on the south side and the In dian band, under the direction of G. D. Collins, on the north. A glowing tribute to Lieut. Frank ! Luke and other Maricopa county boys who gave their lives in behalf of the great struggle for democracy was paid by Lieut. O. P. Johnson, a returned aviator from over there," a birdman who specialized in balloon "straffing." "I am grateful for the opportunity to speak here tonight on behalf of the Luke memorial fund. It was just such men as Lieutenant Luke that broke the morale of the famous Hun machine and ! ultimately sent the kaiser's men down to defeat,. - "No pilots of this great war excelled those young American boys in bravery, daring and ability. They were not to be stopped under any circumstances. They had their duty to perform and they went about their work with a de termination that was not to be denied. Balloons Most Dangerous Balloon straffing, in which Lieuten ant Luke excelled, is unquestionably the most hazardous of all air under takings. It takes a clever pilot and a daring man to even attempt to send down a 'sausage' in flames. "The enemy knows you are com ing; they can see you for miles. There is no chance to get an even break in that game. The odds are all against the aviator. He takes his life in his own hands; he defies death twice when attacking a balloon, first on going into the fray and second on emerging." Captain Appleby's talk followed. The captain who has been in Phoenix since the first of June, has devoted a. large portion of his time assisting the Luke memorial committee in the arrange ments for the tournament to be staged today at the fair grounds to raise funds with which to errect a fitting nemorial in honor of the heroes of Maricopa county who sacrificed their lives during the world's war. Anxious to Excell Today The fact that he has had full charge of details in connetion with the air program gives weight to his opinion as to the program to be given this eve ning. In his talk last night at the mass meeting on First avenue between Washington and Adams streets he ventured the assertion that the air program to be given would eclipse any thing of the kind ever shown in the country. -Touching on the program, he said: "Considerable hard work has been devoted by the program committee in completing the many details necessarily connected with such an undertaking. Every effort has been made to arrange a program that will be fitting to the occasion and will reflect credit on the participants. The air service does not like to participate in anything unless it ts tne best, and on this occasion its na triotic and commendable nature makes our fliers doubly anxious to excel in their work, and I feel free in making tne assertion that the flying you will see tomorrow will be of such a natura as you have never seen before. "It is to be regretted that neither Captain Rickenbacher nor Miss Fischer can be present to add interest to the occasion, but this will in po manner detract from the program as originally outlined for I feel no hesitancy in say ing that no more interesting event has ever been planned than the one you will witness tomorrow evening at the fair grounds. Johnson An Ace, Too "Fortunately we have an American ace with us to take the place of Cap tain Rickenbacker, Lieut. O. P. John son, who will relate his experiences on the western battle front. The official program is now off the press, and every event included in it will be full of interest. Only a few minor changes will be made in it on account of the crashng of the Dellaviland "Blue Bird" and "La Pere" en route from Rockwell Field. This was unavoidable and other interesting events will be added to take the place of performances by these two machines. ' v The meeting was opened by G. P. Nevitt, acting as chairman. He gave a few brief remarks in which he recount ed he exploits of one Arizona man but did not mention the namei Other speakers were Henderson Stockton and J. C. Dobbins. ... Because of the small crowd, no ef fort was made to auction off the three rmaining boxes to the grand stand. A decision was reached early in the eve ning to postpone this sale until 3 o'clock this afternoon, when the boxes will be disposed of by auction at Central avenue and Washington street. Cavalry Band Arrives A cake made by Donofrio's, the re- i cipe for which the Donofrio company (Continued on Page Two E FOB TODAY Maricopa county will honor her fal len soldier sons tonight. With thousands of spectators and a j;reat program assured, the Frpmv I.uke air memorial tournament will be given vtonight to pay tribute to tLe county's men who died in the war anu launch a fund to erect to their mem ory a lasting memorial. It will be, ac cording to the committee's promise, the greatest event ever held in the vallej, and it is held in a worthy cause. Military and civic bands, army air planes, citizen speakers, an American ace and other attractions galore will be included in the program. Captair. Eddie Rickenbacker and Marguerite Fischer will not be here to take part in the tournament, but to take thei place there will be plenty of added at tractions. Nothing has been leit ojt of the program planned that will aid in making the Luke memorial tourna ment something long to be remem bered. Promises Thrills "I'll guarantee Phoenicians some spectacular airplane stunts even if I enly have one machine left with which to put on the program; I'll drive that one machine through the grandstand if necessary to give attendants at the Luke memorial tournament some thrills the like of which have never be lore been witnessed in this commun ity." So spoke Captain L. E. Appleby, in charge of the air program, at the pre tournament fete last evening, held on North First avenue between Wash ington and Adams street. His talk followed a series of mishaps and un avoidable circumstances, fate seem ingly having made a supreme effort to rob the memorial tournament of ali its luster. But Captain Appleby's talk carried "f3-Slf nifia.nC; 11 hpsPkp the determination of the officer charge of the air program to give Phoenicians an air fete that will liw up to pre-tournament plans in every way. Program Starts at 6:30 Notwithstanding the last minute news that Captain Eddie Rickenbacker the greatest American ace, and Miss Marguerite Fischer, movie star, would neither, of them be here for the Frank Luke air memorial tournament, the tournament program will suffer little in real attractions by their absence. This is the opinion of the tournament committee, which yesterday rear ranged the program so that it will not begin until 6:30 o'clock this evening Memorial addresses, music, war talks by Lieut. O. P. Johnson. Ameri can ace and friend of Captain Ricken backer, stunt and formation flying by the army airplanes, and auto racing are the main attractions on the re vised program, which will be much the same as the official program an nounced several days ago. If any thing, the change in time from 6:3o to 9 o'clock, will prove an attraction, as it will give everybody time to dine before going out to see the tournament. Three Sure to Compete Only three airplanes will participate in the memorial tournament, unless more which have been asked, unex pectedly arrive from Rockwell Field this afternoon in a forced flight. But three airplanes, one of them a cap tured German Fokker. can supply thrilly in plenty for the crowd, in the opinion of Captain L. E. Appleby, air service officer in charge of the aerial program. Four other airplanes were prevented from taking part in the tournament by accident. The program tonight will not suffer, ho wever, f rom the unforseen circum stances that have taken away two in dividual stars and several planes from the tournament. The program tonight will begin with memorial speeches at 6:30 o'clock. An address from Senator Ashurst will be read; the principal memorial address to be given by Judge A. C. Baker, and other speeches made by prominent Phoenix citizens. In place of Eddie Rickenbacker, the tournament crowds will hear Lieut O. P. Johnson, who won his title to ace in long serviee at the front with a British ace squadron. Lieut. Johnson will have a thrilling story to tell of the aerial warfare. He too, will pay tribute to Frank Luke and the coun try's other fallen sons. Racing at 7 o'Clock . During the speechmaking and before, the two Curtiss planes and the Fokker that will take part in the tournament will be on exhibition in front of the grandstand, as. will the wrecked De Haviland Bluebird. At 7 o'clock the racing features will ut-siu. lira iast cars, a Hudson, a Paige and an Overland three of the fastest cars in the valley will race each other on the fair grounds track. The winning car will then be raced against the German Fokker airplane in a unique aerial-land race, while the seeond car to cross the line will race a Curtiss plane around the course. About 7:30 the aerial program will begin. It will consist of aerial pa rades and races, stunt flying, forma tion flying, and many other thrilling exhibitions. Throughout the performance music will be furnished bv the tenth cav alry band and the city band. Several vocal numbers will also be given. Planes Are Damaged Mishap followed misfortune yester day until it seemed that the entire scheduled program was to lose all its features. First came the announce ment that Captain Eddie Rickenbacker would be unable to attend. This was followed by a telegram from Mar guerite Fischer, donor of the Fischer medal to Frank Luke, stating that she would be prevented from making the trip because of a change in plans. Then came the announcement that one of the bit planes flying from Rockwell field had taken the wrong I course after leaving Yuma and in landing at Needles last evening was smashed. The pilot and his compan ion escaped injuries. Eleventh hour efforts were made by Captain Appleby to get three addi tional planes from Rockwell Field. The telegraph wires were kept hot last evening and Captain Appleby stated, in conclusion, that he felt sure that the additional planes wouy make the