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THL AKIZUMA Ktif u CLiiUAN, WEDNESDAY MORNING, AUGUST 6, 1919 'AfiE FOUR THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN l'iioK.'i.N. AiUZu.N.L f'uulished livery Morning by the AKIZOXA 1-L'UUtfHIXU COMPANY .11 communications to bo addressed to the Company: Office, Corner of Second and Adams Streets Entered at the 1'ostutfice at I'hoenix, Arizona, as .Mall Mutter of the t-econd Class president and General .Manager Dwight B. Heard 'tuinoss .Manager Charles A. Stauffer Issislant Business Manager V. V. Knorpp f Editor J. W. Spear ; sews F.dnor 13. A. Young Sl. IJ.-ci;if"f IOX RATES IN ADVANCE caii- and Sunday, one year $8.00 L'aily and Sunday, six months -00 C'a.ly and Sunday, three months -.Daily and Sunday, one month 75 TELEPHONE EXCHANGE "ranch c-xrhuiu" connecting all departments 4331 "cnrsl Advertising Representative, liobert E. Ward: f New York Offiee, Brunswick Building; Chicago " Office. MaH'M-s Budding. MEMl'.iiit OK THE ASSOCIATED PRESS . lleei'ivins Full XiKht Report, by Leased Wire The Associated Pit is exrlusivMy entitled to the use fr.r le-piiblieation of nil news dispatches cred : ilrd to it or not otherwise credited in this paper - and also the local news published herein. "An right of re-publication of special dispatches herein a;o aVn reserved. WEDNESDAY MORXIXC, AITl'ST 6. 13111 I A ray of imagination or of wisdom may enlighten the universe, and glow into the remotest centuries. Bishop Berkeley. The Colombian Treaty i' The senate it is understood will ratify the treaty with Colombia, negotiated by Mr. P.ryan when sec retary of stale several years ago. The treaty had its origin with the Ta ft administration and proposed ihe payment to Colombia of $-.".J')fHHM for the loss of Panama during the administration of President J'.oosevell. It failed of ratification at that time and fn the spirit in which it was presented it would prob ably never have been ratified by a really American S"iiate. It was negotiated by Mr. Bryan who injected into i something of his own small nature that of the partisan politician. It contained an expression of ''regret" at the circumstances which had deprived Colombia of the Pnn.iman territory. Mr. Wilson and Mr. Pryan who were aiming directly at Colonel Roosevelt doubtless believed that the democratio senate would promptly ratify the treaty but to the credit of some of the democrats the treaty failed session after session. Though the amount proposed I" be paid Colombia was reduced, the objectionable "regret" was insisted upon by both Mr. Bryan and Mr. Wilson, but later .Mr. Wilson until now fte ad ministration has given thai up and a republican sen ate will probably ratify the treaty. There has always been a willingness to recom pense Colombia, not for the loss of Panama hut for the canal zone though Panama was later paid $10. Oeaiot) fur that concession with an annunity to begin nine years later and run for VMI years. Tn a projected treaty with Colombia before the Panaman revolution, this government had agreed on the same terms only the annuity of $"ii,niii) was to begin with the ratifi cation of the treaty. It was the refusal of the Colombian senate to tntify this treaty that produced the dissatisfaction that resulted in the revolution. Though President Koosevelt's political enemies charged him with hav ing connived at the revolution and with having aided the revolutionists, he acted only under such powers as were conveyed by t he treaty of 1 S 4 permitting the t'nited States uninterrupted passage between Aoca pulco and Colon. American gunboats refused to per mit the landing of Colombian troops at Colon, to sup press the revolution. Though the powers exercised by the t'nited States were perhaps not such as had been contemplated in the treaty of 1S4G they were t'c h as the language of the treaty permitted. There was moreover the justification by the end J'f tl.e means. It was necessary that the canal should tie constructed, a work made impossible by the cupid ity of the Colombian senate. . It is no doubt well for Colombia that it did not feceive the money at that time. It would have he Some the private property of -statesmen,", so that the state itself would actually have derived nothing from the concession. :a The ratification of the treaty now will not he in any sense a recognition of a wrong done to Co lombia. It will be effected rather for the purpose of 'more closely cementing our relations with our Latin American neighbors. The Over-weening Question If congress and the president can do something to relieve the cost of living, what they may do or may fail to do with respect to the peace treaty and the League of Nations will be forgiven them. Those and other matters real and ideal have been thrust into the background. We are not caring much about forms of government, humanity and posterity. The question -of things to eat and to wear and materials for providing shelter the earliest and most 'pressing needs of mankind has been brought close to the people. With prices of necessary foods and clothing dou bled, with dollar coffee and $100 suits of clothes and $0 shoes in the offing, the average citizen is not apt fo care about our political relations with the world, and he is apt to feel resentful toward a government which fritters away its time on such distant and ab stract subjects. The situation is more, perplexing than the war. We knew then what we had to do and we quickly learned how to do it. We could see through it and we knew there would be tin end of it. Put the wisest have discerned no way for the abatement of the cost of living. We have learned that it can not be accomplished by merely command ing II. C. L. to come down out of the tree. It cannot bo accomplished by the process of raising wages or by deflating the dollar as has been proposed. What i)i wanted is a restoration of the relations that ex isted before people began to complain of the high cost of living when the dollar contained a hundred honest cents. If we could tell congress and the president how to do it we would do so, though they are being paid salaries for that kind of work and we are not. But we do not know. We think that somebody is manipu lating supplies and prices but we arc not able to . prove it. , Mr. Sims' Bill Representative Sims of Tennessee introducing his government ownership of the railroad bill in forms the world that it would "establish harmony between the public interest and labor and would go a long way toward reducing the high cost of living. Just what Mr. Sims means by the public interest we do not know. If he means the interest of the public, the producers, the shippers and at length, the con sumers and that is all of us. who have at last to pay the cost of transportation, he is certainly mistaken. There can be no harmony between high wages which must make high rates and the people who have to pay those rates, hut do not share the wages. If by the public interest the representative means the administration which at one time wanted gov ernment ownership, then there may be some har mony between that public interest and labor. But we doubt very much now whether the administration wants public ownership. Its fingers have been burned with government direction. We do not be lieve now that anybody really wants government ownership except the railway laborers, who believe they would be more liberally dealt with by the gov ernment than by private employers; by socialists and dreamers who would see in government owner ship a long step toward the socialization of industry. It would be interesting to learn though from Mr. Sims how government ownership of the railways would contribute to the lower cost of living. Could the government manage the roads more economically and efficiently than it has managed them the last three years, piling' up wages, deficits and rates? Would it seem good business to put the roads in per petuity into the hands of one who has made such a conspicuous failure of an experiment and whose failure has admittedly contributed so much to the present cost of living? But the bill of Mr. Sims has probably gone as far as it is likely to go so that any discussion of it here or elsewhere is a waste of time. When a restaurant charges fifty cents for a glass of lemonade it is charging for service and because the overhead expenses have to be made up somehow. Any man who is fool enough to pay such a price when he can go around the corner and get a glass w . one tenth of that sum, deserves to be bled. The price is not after all exorbitant; no price is unless one has to pay it. Summer is on the down grade. Though it would be premature to say that its backbone has been broken, the worst is over. August in most places the United States is the most disagreeable of months, but in Arizona it always brings with it a moderation of temperature. The earthquake in the ocean on Sunday was na ture's welcome to the Pacific fleet. It was old Neptune's salute. The detoured tourists will not hereafter believe that the country west of the rockies is the "land of little rain." BENJAMIN FRANKLIN As time goes on into generations, the mere name of a historical character may remain perfectly famil iar to all of us, but their acts, their relation to their time and all future time may become but little known through the neglected reading of their lives. That we of this generation may be reminded of the accomplishments of Benjamin Franklin, and possibly be inspired to a reading of his complete life, ' here is a very partial list of his inventions, social and diplomatic servces: Discovered that lightning and electricity were one and the same. Discovered the conductivity of electricity that electricity could be transmitted by wires of certain metals. Discovered the use of copper in the science of electricity. Invented the double lense spectacle for near and far vision. Invented the lightning rod. Invented a form of heating stove on which he re fused a patent, saying that he preferred to give its benefits to society. Founded the first free circulating library in America. The father of our present postoffice system. The father of our metropolitan police system. Advocated systematic street lighting aa a preven tion of crime in cities, and invented one of the first forms of street lamps. The original save-an-hour-of-daylight man. Wrote a work on the prevention of smoky chim neys that is standard today. Was the first man to advocate fasting, keeping out of crowds and in the open air aa a treatment for colds. Conceived and was one of the founders of the University of Pennsylvania. Was the largest newspaper and periodical pub lisher of his time. Organized one of the first city firs departments and gave much thought and effort to the prevention of fires and the improvement of fire-fighting ap paratus. Organized the first fire insurance company in Philadelphia previous to 1752 there was not an In sured building in the city. Saw the wealth in wtiat is' now the Lake Su perior copper region, and shrewdly had the upper peninsula of Michigan included in the treaty of peace with the British. As minister to France in 1776 he became known as "The Good Richard;" he organized the transport ing facilities that brought raw cotton, flax and to bacco from America and which were sold in Europe and with the proceeds, together with the contributions from royalty and nobility of France, he purchased mvinitions and supplies for the army which fought the American revolution. n , iwnmpr hir 4 ing downward, the plane came nearer! throughout the entire history of the and lower then flattened out, and i United States. swept close to the sea like a giant gull. "Wouldn't it be exciting if we were watching our own Jim perform?" re marked Chrys. "Well,' it might very well be," said I, my eyes still fixed on the fisherman. Did that man see more than we did, I wondered, in the pilot's acrobatics? Why was he so uneasy? Was he i afraid of losing what the depths con ! cealed that even a plane hovering I aimlessly near at hand worried him? I Next dav Jim. Jr.. had leave of ab sence, ami I joined the family in their i ment r agriculture? ! New York miarters I A. The following Q. What is the present value of the ; peso or Honduran dollar? N. M. I- A. The peso of Honduras is now worth a little more- than 72 cents In United States currency. Q. What states furnished the great est number of soldiers? L. M. T. A. The states furnishing most sol diers were in the following order: New York. Pennsylvania. Illinois. Ohio. Texas, Michigan. Massachusetts. Mis souri, California and Indiana. Q. What are the duties of the meat inspection service of the depart - F. K. are among the (Dorothy, aged 26, is spending the summer at Lively Beach, having staked1 Daddy had written him. long ago,!d,nieR of ttlp meat inspection service: her job and $500 savings on the chance of winning a suitable husband during j that I was among the living, and Jim ' To eliminate diseased or otherw ise bad the summer. These are her letters home to Joan, her chum.) NO. 11 Somewhere on a Train. My Own Joan: I almost wish I hadn't undertaken this trip. No, I don't mean that. But I'm upset and all on account of that most exasperating Jimmie Ross. I never supposed that poor little color less chap had it in him. 1 wrote you before that Jim Ross is one of those youths no girl particularly notices un til he suddenly begins to make love to her. He has but a single talent courting. And a man may be neutral tinted, narrow-shouldered, nearsighted, and shy, but if he attaches himself to a girl with the fidelity of an airedale, anticipates her every wish, ignores her every slight, has eyes for none but her and makes love with all the in tensity of one-track mind, I challenge that girl to remain totally unimpressed. Now when I told young Ross I was oing away for two weeks in the mountains, and he insisted he was coming to see me there, I merely laughed and tried to put it out of mind. I was busy getting off. and did not see him again until I was going (own the hotel steps to get aboard the bus for the station. Suddenly, from a little blue roadster tl at whipped up to the door, sprang Jimmie. He seized my bag from the startled bellhop, laid hold of my el bow and proceeded to haul me gently but firmly toward the car. "Y'ou didn't suppose," said James, "I was going to let you go to town on that stupid train did you? Car's been in the repair shop nearly a month, but I got her out just in time. I'll spin you to the Grand Central or the Penn or wherever it is you go. "But I've got to make the twelve ten." I gasped, rather undone by the turn of affairs. "We'll make it all right, don't worry. Come, jump in." He had tipped the boy-, stowed my suitcase in the little ear and tucked me neatly in before I knew what was happening. The thing whirred, rasped, coughed and shot forward with a jerk that nearly severed my cranial verte brae, and we were off toward New York. I am not used to motor cars, Joan, worse luck. And especially am I not used to being kidnapped in them. The breathlessness of it all kept me from conversing over-much until we were a third of the 'way to town. Then T became conscious of Jimmie repeating something again and again, gradually increasing the volume of his tone till it rouse me. "Where is it you're going?" was what he was saying. Oh. a place in Jersey, Jimmie, don't insist on knowing. As a matter of fact I'm going on business and don't want anyone to write or come or or anything." "What sort of business?" persisted James. "In connection with my work. I told you I was a stenographer, not a lady of fortune as you seemed to think." "But you're on your vacation. Why break in on it to resume your profes- ! and I perfected by correspondence our plans for sailing away on a treasure hunt. I Neither of us wasted much time tn i exclamations and sentiment when at last we met. We had got through all that by letter, but Jim did administer a resounding kiss right in the middle of my forehead. And the family left us alone for one of our confidential chats after dinner. j "Some old plot you've hashed up, Sis," said Jimmy-boy. "I've been car rying student -observers around lately, and whenever I've bad a photographer up I've had him snap that suspicious point of ilie triangle, with a camera of my own. We've done the thing from various heights, and in sunny and j cloudy weather, but we got nothing I for our pains until yesterday." I "So it really was your plane that Chrys and I watched. Fate must have sent us." And I told him of the fisherman who had taken such a keen interest in that hovering plane. Also 1 showed Jim my queer note. "Don't worry about those fellows. Sis. Read this," Jim handed me a blurred photograph. "Means nothing in my young life, Jimmy-boy." I said as I gave it back. "I suppose you expected to see a life-sized U-boat, and all you can make out is a shadow. But my observer savs jit's a hummock a little hill on the ocean bottom. Do you see what that means?" Jim asked. "Partly buried already. The diver will have to dig his way in. But let our rivals get to it." "Yes," said I. "Thanks to your cam era practice, we've got the start on them. We know where to dig." (To Be Continued) He has but' a single talent, courting meat from the general food supply; to see that the preparation of the meats and products passed for human con sumption is cleanly: to guard against the use of harmful dyes, preservatives, chemicals or other deleterious ingre dients; and to prevent the use of false or misleading names or statements on labels: in short, to protect the health of the consumers of meat and meat food products to the fullest extent pos sible under the laws. The service is . administered through the bureau of animal industry of the department. Q. What is a trench mortar? J. F. A. A. A trench mortar is a verv sim ple sort of cannon which is used in throwing high explosive into the ter ritory of the enemy. It began as lit tle more than a piece of pipe with one end sealed up, into which wa-' placed powder and a projectile con taining explosive much as an old muzzle-loading shotgun is used. It would throw its charge two or three hundred yards. By the end of the wnr the trench mortar had developed to twelve-inch caliber and to a range of a mile. o THE YOUNG LADY ACROSS THE WAT, sion?" "It s an unexpected piece of work. A rush job.. I don't want to be dis turbed." "Any reason why a fellow shouldn't write? You'll stop stenogging long enough to eat and sleep and read an occasional note. I suppose?" I didn't answer. "Oh, very well." Time pressed, and he drove fast. We reached the station jist in time for me to get my ticket and board the train. "Don't go in with me, Jimmie." 1 urged, motioning a porter to take my bag. "I'd rather you wouldn't. Thanks a thousand times, and au revoir; I'll be back at Lively Beach before yoi'0 realied I'm gone." Jimmie seized my hands and pressed them hard. As I dashed into the con course I heard his motor start. I rushed to the ticket window, one eye on the clock, the other staring into my handbag for my purse. "A one-way- ticket." I shouted to the man behind the wicket, "to Forest Val ley. New Jersey." But at the instant I discovered my purse wasn't there, who should ap pear at my elbow, holding it out to me but Jimmie. "Here, careless girl!" he grinned tri umphantly, "now you can get your ticket to Forest Valley." Curses on that Jimmie Ross! DOLLY. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS A. Saint Nicholas was a fourth cen j tury bishop in Asia Minor. His feast ( in Germany was a time of presents and , feasting. In various places Saint .Mcnoia-s began to be mimicked by a man dressed as a bishop, who brought gifts. Santa t'laus was the Dutch form of St. Nicholas. : Q. What is the salary of the presi , dents private secretary? H- D. V. A. The salary of the president's pri i vale secretary is $7.."i00. j Q. May the president of the United States bold his office for three or I more terms? I. F. V. I A. There is no provision in the con stitution prohibiting the president from serving three terms, hut the idea is always opposed by popular opinion. George Wasiiington refused a third term and this precedent has held The young lady across the way say its an odd thing but every southpaw she ever saw was left-handed. My Warning Fails to Prevent Me from Urging Jim to the Jewel Hunt "Better keep away from here. Game too dangerous for a girl!" There was nothing cryptic about the note which the Hun dropped into my lap. I thought I caught its meaning at a glance. I presumed it had been dic tated by Hamilton Certeis, although the writing was not his. It merely warned me to abandon the search as a losing prospect or so I construed it and to leave the jewel trove to those who were determined at any cost to get it. Later, when one of the men was dead in a shocking way. I realized that the warning had been intended for my personal safety. But 1 didn't flee from the vicinity of the treasure that day. nor did I keep away from it later. The fisherman who had slipped the note into my lap paused, 1 thought, to observe its effect upon me. But then I noticed that a faint spot in the sky had caught and absorbed his atten tion. Presently to my own ears came the peculiar whirr of an airplane en gine. Planes were novelties to Chrys and me. In our city we had viewed them j only by government favor during Lib- I erty Loan drives. While the oncoming i plane held Chrys intent, I kept my own j eyes on the fisherman. The look on his face, turned toward the eireline: plane, oddly suggested suspicion and ! antagonism. Side-slipping and swoop- ' For Wednesday and Thursday 11 A O i EVERETT TRUE BY CONDO A MAN FIRST OF ALL THE WORLD'S DEMAND (By the Rev. Charles Stelzle) Lieutenant Commander A. C. Read was selected by the navy department to fly across the ocean and he succeeded the first man successfully to make the trip. Yesterday I met him and chatted with him. His father was a Baptist minister. His clean-cut face and clear-cut language marks him as a man of nerve. And, by the way, he is the type of man who has done things in the war and who is working out our perplexing reconstruction problems. Blusterers and buffoons can't get away with it these daysj The times are too serious and demand too much of our leaders. For the man who has a broad outlook upon life, and who can see and feel the needs of the people, there never was a better chance. But for cheap, sneering, profane men well, they'll have a hard time to prove their sincerity of purposs and their ability to measure up to the requirements. Read reaped the fruit of many martyrs' efforts in the aviation field. They all had done their share in preparing the way for this daring flight. Read had many qualities and achievements to his credit, but he was selected chiefly because he was a real man. Whatever else the world demands of him who is selected for the place of honor, it always insists that he shall be a man. Ka.cn little nation believes in self-determination for everybody except its neighbors AR5 t-ok inks for a FfTrF (V AffTN ' ' Houses To i-y t Jjr? f.NT. 1 dozen Fresh Eggs 10 lbs Cane Sugar 6 lbs. Fancy California Potatoes 1 lbs. Breakfast Bacon Crackers in box lots, per lb 12 lbs Pink Beans 48 lbs Star Flour 3 big rolls Toilet Paper All 20c size pkgs. of Cookies and Crackers 1 doz. half-gallon Fruit Jars We deliver all over town. 45c $1.00 .. 25c 40c 16c $1.00 $2.80 26c 15c $1.26 Griebel's Grocery 218 W. Washington St. Phons 1508 Everybody should have a Savings Account and should deposit regularly and systematically. Those who follow this plan will always have ready money for the big opportunity when it comes. Financial opportunities are always pre senting themselves. You must be ready, and to be ready you must save! We pay 4 ner cent, interest on Savings Accounts. . e rnoemx oavmgs ank and Trust Co.