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THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN AN INDEPENDENT PROGRESSIVE JOURNAL THIRTIETH YEAR WW WWWpjPB LET US ARBITRATE OUR DIFFERENCES AND STRIKE WILL END FITZPATRICK Leader of Striking Steel Workers Makes This As sertion in Testimony Be fore Senate Probe Body Republican A. P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON". Kept. 25. Appear ing a labor's first witness in the senate investigation or the steel strike. John Fitzpatrlck of Chicago, chairman of the strikers' committee, declared today that an agreement by the United States hteel corporation to arbitrate the (lit -ferences with Its employes would result In an immediate end of the walkout which he said now affects 340.000 men. Fitzpatrlck 's statement came after six-hour recital before the senate labor committee of the efforts to organize the tele workers and of the conditions which led up to the strike. Had K. H Cary. chairman of the board of the steel corporation, met the workers' commit tee, the men would not have walked out, Fitzpatrlck said, but an agreement for a conference now would not re sult in the men returning to work. Samuel Gompcrs. president of the American Federation of Labor, aid chairman of the first committee formed to organize the steel linkers, will be heard tomorrow. On Saturday, Wil liam Z. Foster, secretary of the workers' committee, who had been charged by Representative Cooper. republican, Ohio, with spreading I. W. W. propa; ganda. will be heafd. Judge Gary Is t appear next Wednesday to present t)' steel corporation's side of the con troversy. In his recital today. Fitzpatrlck ixiinted a lurid picture of conditions In the steel districts of western Pennsyl vania. Ha declared there was a reign of blood and Iron there with deputy sheriffs, paid "gunmen" and Pennsyl vania stats constabulary s its chief exponents. Murder and assault of steel workers were of every day occurrence he alleged, and in this connection he sketched dramatically the story of the killing of one woman, an organizer of mine workers, which occurred before the steel strike waa called. "Do you feel that the steel company officials directly ordered the killing of this woman?" asked Senator Sterling, republican. South Dakota. "Yes," Fitzpatrick responded. "Think they had a meeting, and de cided upon murder?" "Oh, I don't think they passed a mo tion and left a record, if that's what you mean." Klsewhere in the steel Industry, the witness said, striking workers were meeting; with fair treatment. o Republican A. P. Leased Wire BUFFALO, K. Y., Sept. 25. The first response of the soft coal operators to the demands of the United Mine Work ers of America for a. new wage scale, effective November 1, with the alter native of a general strike on that day, will be based on the argument that the present Washington 'wage agreements run for the duration of the war or until April 1. 1920, if the war be not ended by that time and that there is therefore. no reason to put a new scale into effect November 1. This was learned from preliminary statements of coal operators gathered here for the joint wage scale conference with representatives of the miners from the four districts of Ohio, Illinois, In diana and Western Pennsylvania, con stituting the central competitive field. Their spokesmen, however, refrained from announcing the attitude to be taken on the general demands for the 0 per cent increase, six-hour day, five dav week and other conditions formu lated at the Cleveland convention of the mine workers. believe Wilson takes hand in HUME TROUBLE Republican A. P. Leased Wire PARIS, Sept. 25. The Italian delega tion was In constant communication with Rome today and tonight, but the only definite statement that could be obtained from the delegates was that the king's council has held two meet ings and by the king's request all the members had pledged themselves not to divulge the proceedings. The conviction Is general In confer ence circles that some recent communi cation from President Wilson concern ing Hume was before the council, but there is no dependable Information re garding its character. o WILL CONFER ON SHANTUNG Republican A. P. Leased Wire TOKIO, Kept. 25. Japan is planning offcltally to Invite China to confer on the Shantung situation after Japan has ratified the peace treaty. This fact was communicated to the correspon dent today by officials, who added that Japan naturally could not compel 'Jhlna to accept tho invitation. 35 INJURE OAS CARS CRASH SAN FRANCISCO, Sept. 25. Thirty-five persons were injured, ten seri ously and two possihly fatally, in a rear-end collision of two crowded street cars lute today. MINE OPENS REFUSE DEMANDS 14 PAGES pvn JV MMWH THE DEFINITE TREATY STAND I Republican A. P. Leased Wire PUEBLO, Sept. 25. Reducing his fight for the peace treaty to a direct issue of acceptance or rejection. Pres ident Wilson today invited the senate to take a definite and unmistakable stand one way or the other. After declaring it would be his duty as chief executive to judge whether the senate a acton constituted accept ance or rejection, should reservations be incorporated in the ratification, the president added a warning that he did not consider "qualified adoption" as adoption in fact. He said, however, that he saw no objection to mere in ternretations. In two addresses in Colorado during the day Mr. Wilson, reiterated again I ana again that tne whole controversy had resolved itself into a clear cut question whether the United States should go into the league of nations or stay out. It was time, he said, that the nation knew where it was to stand. Meanwhile White House officials in the presidential party permitted it to become known that the proposed reser. vation which the president quoted at Salt Lake City and Cheyenne, and which he announced he would regard as a rejection of the treaty, was one he had been fnformed was agreed on by several republcian senate leaders. The president's first speech of the day was at a morning meeting in Den ver, and later he addressed a crowd which filled the municipal hall here. Cheers many times interrupted his declarations at the two meetings, and in both cities a constant din of cheer ing greeted him as he passed through the streets. At every station along the way the people had gathered to see his train, and at Colorado Springs where a short stop was made, he was given a tumul tuous welcome by a crowd which jammed the station plaza and over flowed into the adjoining streets. Be fore his speech here he drove through the state fair grounds where another crowd cheered him. o P E AT U. S. L Republican A. P. Leased Wire DENVER, Colo, Sept. 25. Repie sentative Clarence F. Lea, of Califor nia, arrived here today to investigate charges of mismanagement at U. S. General Hospital No. 21. He was sent as a committee of one by the house committee named to investigate con ditions at the hospital. The charges under investigation in volve the alleged placing of patients in strait Jackets for minor offenses, lack of proper food and general misman agement, and are all founded, upon alleged happenings when the hospital was in charge of emergency oincers, who have since been discharged. Representative Lea visited Colonel H. H. Johnson, commanding officer of the hospital, and said he was satisfied with conditions under tne present management. coin WITH Treaty Has Many Imperfections But Gives to France Her Every Wish Says Premier Clemenceau Republican A. P. Leased Wire PARIS, Sept. 25. Premier Clemen ceau delivered his long expected speeoi on the debate of the ratification of the peace treaty in the chamber of deputies this afternoon. The whole trend of his arguments in favor of the treaty was that the treaty waa one of solidarity between allies, who united in war. must be united in peace. M. Clemenceau admitted that the treaty contained many imperfections, but said it was the culmination of the work of the "coalition of liberation,'' the first of its sort in the history of the world, as the treaty was the dawn of a new era. He recalled the dark days of 1917, and declared to the op ponents of the treaty that if a peace proposal had been received then, re turning Alace and Lorraine to Franco, no Frenchman would have demanded the insertion of-any other clause, but would have accepted it. The treaty brought back more than the lost province, it placed France on the highest pinnacle of fame and honor and in a few years would bring pros perity. Those who had spoken in the de bate, the premier pointed out, had criticised the details of tho treaty, which must be considered accepted or rejected as a whole," whether the in strument was helpful or harmful to France. The treaty was "the ensem PHOENIX, ARIZONA, FRIDAY MORNING, Jl Western Crop to Relieve Present Sugar Shortage Republican A. P. Leased Wire CHICAGO, Sept. 25. Temporary relief from the sugar shortage that has resulted in retailers limiting customers in some instances to one pound at a time, is in sight with the coming on the market of the western beet sugar crop, ac cording to Henry H. Rolaph, chairman of the food administra tion's sugar distributing commit tee and president of the United States Sugar Manufacturers' as sociation. "Rationing" could be eliminated by November 15, he believed. But unless the government took some further action to control the sugar market next year might see prices soaring to 15 or even 20 cents a pound to the consumer. The shortage this year probably would be accentuated next year, he said. While the manufacturers were in session. United States District Attorney Charles F. Clyne tele graphed Attorney General Palmer, urging that he endeavor to have the sugar equalization board take charge of the 1919 sugar crop at once. A sugar shortage is threatened unless some action be taken, Mr. Clyne said, with refineries plan ning to export large quantities. U. S. Marines Aid In Return of Tram To Jugo-SlavArms Republican A. P. Leased Wire COPENHAGEN, Sept. 25. American marines Uwided from a torpedo boat de stroyer to compel the Italians to evacu ate Trau. Dalmatia, according to a dis patch received from Spalato.a,,j-hort distance east of Trau. The dispatch adds that the Italians left after the inhabitants fired on them and that Jugo-Slav troops took over the town from the Americans. The dispatch, which is dated Septem ber 25. says that a Jugo-SIav detach ment began an advance towards Trau when the American destroyer entered the harbor to compel the retirement of the Italians. The inhabitants of Trau then opened fire on the Italians, who hastily departed. The Italian commander and three men in an armored car fell into the hands of the Slavs. In the meantime 200 American marines, with machine guns, landed and took over the armored car and the prisoners, who subBequent- ly were transferred to an Italian ship. The Serbian troops arrived and -were enthusiastically welcomed. The Amer icans handed over the town to the Jugo slav troops and re-embarked. The de stroyer will remain in the harbor for a few days. DENIES MURDER OF CONDUCTOR Republican A. P. Leased Wire LINCOLN, Neb., Sept. 25. Leon Darling, the, negro accused of the kill ing of Union Pacific conductor Massey at North Platte, and who narrowly es caped lynching at Grand Island last night, today to Warden Fenton of the state penitentiary repudiated the con fession officers say he made following his arrest. -o ADMITS KILLING HUMSBAND Republican A. P. Leased Wire WILLIAMS. Ariz.. Sept. 25. Mrs. J. C. Farrrll of Garland Prairie, Ari zona, is being held in custody here following her admission to the cor oner's jury today that she had shot and killed her husband with a shotgun yesterday after they had quarreled and agreed to separate ana ne naa tnreat ened to "get them all." She claims self defense. ble of possibilities" which was worth what the future ruling classes of France would make it by their labor. The premier's effort wass tremen dous. He repaincd on the tribune for more than two hours. Many times he seemed to weaken, his voice becoming so low as to be almost inaudible - be yond the first row of government benches. But he waved off the advice from all quarters of the chamber of "rest" and doggedly continued to dis play his indorainable spirit. ' He passed lightly over the criticism which has been prominent in the debate, that the French language is not the of ficial language of the treaty, saying: "It is not my fault if the English language is spoken by nearly , two -thirds of the civilized world." The chamber's apparent determina tion to prolong the debate as long as possible was not deterred by the pre mier's request for a vote on the treaty today, for, while M. Clemenceau was speaking, several deputies inscribe! their names on President Deschanel's list as participants in the debate. M Clemenceau warned the chamber that if it refused to ratify the treaty, it would make" it an instrument of death to France, while if the chamber rati fied the instrument, France would be come imbued with its spirit which which would mean the life and resur rection of the country. fnira n Fl rl En) n A "Tr1 R - J lyJu Q) u LbLblJzi LiilLLl liil U Li STRIKE'S MORAL ISSUES PREVENT PEACE PARLEY' U. S. Steel Directors Act Only in Behalf of Thous ands of Stockholders Declines Proffer of Fitz patrick, Who Promises War's End Republican A. P. Leased Wire NEW YORK, Sept. 25 After being shown an Associated Press dispatch quoting John Fitzpatrick, director gen eral of the steel strike, as saying the walkout would end immediately if. the United States Steel corporation would arbitrate differences, Elbert H. Gary, directing head oi the corporation, de clared in a statement tonight, speak ing for himself, that he believed the board of directors can not negotiate or confer with Mr. Fitzpatrick or his associates. Mr. Gary was shown the dispatch while he was attending a dinner given here today by Baron Kondo, president of the Japan Mail Steamship company and was asked to make some com ment. Breaking the silence he has maintained since the beginning; of the strike, Mr. Gary wrote a statement while seated at the table, and then. calling the newspaper men into the hall, read it to them. "The board of directors of the united states steel corporation are the representatives of nearly 150,000 stockholders including from 80,000 to 70,000 employes,", said the statement. We are their servants and are se lected to represent and protect their interests and also the interests of all our 250.000 employes, the majority of whom I think are not members of labor unions. "Moreover, I believe our corporation is under great obligations to the gen eral public concerning the issues in volved in the pending strike. In these circumstances I would not at present assume to answer the question pro pounded to me. "However, I will say for myself that questions of moral principle can not be arbitrated nor compromised and in my opinion such questions are in cluded .in the present unfortunate struggle. I also think we can not rick and his associates as unicm leaders concerning our employes whom these gentlemen have volunteered to rep sent." PITTSBURG. Sept. 25 President E. R. Grace of the Bethlehem Steel com pany has refused a conference to the steel workers' national committee and declares that his company will not de part from its present system of col lective bargaining with its employes, William Z. Foster, secretary of the na tional committee for organizing steel and iron workers, announced here to night. After considering the steel com pany's reply, Secretary Foster said that the national advisory committee had decided to notify the employes of the Bethlehem company of Mr. Grace' attitude and refer the matter to the national committee for organizing iron and steel workers. Mr. Foster said that the national committee would be summoned to meet in Pittsburg at the earliest possible moment. He indicated that the calling of a strike in the Bethlehem plants, to become effective Monday morning. September 29, was quite probable. - The Bethlehem Steel company is the largest independent steel corporation in the United States, employing be tween 40,000 and 50.000 men, Mr. Foster. said. The company has plants in South Bethlehem, Lebanon, Titus (Continued on Page Two) o ASHURST LINES . UP WITH PARTY ON PACT FIGHT WASHINGTON, Sept. 25. While the German peace treaty received only brief consideration in the sen ate today, outside developments in dicated that the faetiona were lin ing up for the real fight over the league of nations covenant. The outstanding feature of the day was the announcement by Sen ator Johnson, republican of Cali fornia, that he would leave tomor row for the Pacific coast to keep up his attack on the treaty which was accepted to mean finally that his proposed amendment to equal ize the voting power of the United States and Great Britain will not be called for some time. , Next in public nterest was the news that Senato" Ashurst, demo crat of Arizona, had telegraphed President Wilson that he would vote for ratification of the treaty, believing he could render the coun try and the world, he said, a great service' by accepting it as it is without amendment or reservation. Senator New, republican, Indiana, and Senator Smith, democrat, of Maryland, divided the debate of the day, the former attacking the treaty and the latter defending it and urging speedy ratification. NOW SEPTEMBER 26, 1919 Strike News See Strike's end In Meets Planned By Idle Steel Men Republican A. P. Leased Wire YOUNGSTOWN, O, Sept 25. What appears to be tne first move in an effort to bring about resump tion of operations in the big steel -plants of the Mahoning valley, . where 44,000 men are out of work, will be made tomorrow when a number of meetings are scheduled to be held by strikers to consider action on returning to work. At strike headquarters it is de clared that the manufacturers are back of the movement and that the unions have absolutely no connec tion with them. On the other hand the . manufacturer disclaim any knowledge of the proposed meeting. It was stated at union headquarters that no union men will attend and that union pickets will be placed at all meeting places. Perfect quiet held throughout the district today. o Strikers Flock Back to Work is Chicago Report Republican A. P. Leased Wire CHICAGO, feept. 25. Despite de nials of union labor leaders, there ap peared to be a steady increase in ac tivity at several steel plants in tne Chicago district today and unofficial reports indicated that several thou sand strikers tiad returned to work. There was no disorder except at Wau-, kegan where seven strikers were ar rested and one employe of the Ameri can Steel and Wire company was se verely beaten. At the Illinois Steel company plants in South Chicago it was reported that about 4,000 men were at work and that six blast furnaces, a slab mill and a plate mill were in operation. Officials denied a report that negro strike breakers had been employed. At the Gary, Ind.. plant of the United States Steel corporation, it was reported that a slab mill and five bat teries of coke ovens were in opera tion and that a rail mill would soon be put in service. It is said that between 1,500 ani 3,000 strikers have returned and that the working force aggregates about 4,000. Officials at all the plants in this dis trict attempting to co-operate re ported that the strikers were return ing in small groups. The first shot in the steel strike n the Chicago district was fired at Wau kegan tonight, it was alleged, by John McShane, foreman for the American Steel and Wire company, when his automobile was stoned by members of a crowd of several hundred strikers. McShane was said to have fired only one shot which struck, the heel of a boy's shoe. The automobile of W. E. Xecomb, superintendent of the plant. also was stoned, it was reported. An employe of the Illinois Steel com pany was beaten by a crowd a few blocks from the plant tonight. State Police Kill Suspected Sniper Republican A. P. Leased Wire - FARRELL, Pa., Sept. 25. Determi nation of then authorities to stop the practice of shooting at the mills here resulted today in the killing of a man suspected of being one of the snipers by a member of the state police. ! The man was Nick Grogan or Grata. He was employed in the Sharon Steel Hoop plant until the steel strike began. His brother Dan was Injured by a mil let and another man was badly bat tered by a policeman for resisting ar rest. Sniping at the American Steel and Wire plant has .been indulged in ever since the strike started, it continued this morning and employes of the com pany and state policemen located where the firing was coming from. A squad of four crack shots among the state troopers advanced toward the house and arrested a man who came running from the house. While being led away, it is said, some one in the house fired upon the troopers. In the fight that followed Grata was killed. RATHBONE NAMED TO REPRESENT U. S. ON REPARATIONS BODY Republican A. P. Leased Wire ON BOARD PRESIDENT WILSON'S SPECIAL TRAIN, Sept. 25 Albert Rathbone. assistant secretary of the treasury in charge of the farm loan bu reau, has been commissioned by Presi dent Wilson to act for the American government in the financial rehabilita tion measures to be taken in Europe growing out of the peace settlement. It is understood Mr. Rathbone will be associated in- an unofficial . capacity with the reparation commission which is set up by the peace treaty to have charge of rehabilitation measures and of the collection of Germany's in demnity, -r- 14 PAGES LABOR LEADERS AND EW1PL0YERS GET READY FOR IT Day Is Uneventful Strike Leaders Deny Workers Resume at Chicago The Great Lakes Navigators Vote Sympathetic Strike Republican A. P. Leased Wire Indications last night were that the great steel strike, entering its fifth day, might prove a prolonged strug gle, for, following a statement by John Fitzpatrick, director general of the strike, that the walkout could be ended immediately if the United States Steel Corporation would agree to arbitrate, Elbert H. Gary, directing head of the corporation, gave it as his personal opinion that, because of "moral prin ciples" involved in the struggle, the directors could not deal with the union labor leaders. A similar stand was taken by E. G. Grace, president of the Bethlehem Steel company, who, replying last nignt to demands of his 35,000 employes, who have threatened to strike" unless grant ed a conference, refused to negotiate with the Steel Workers' national com mittee. Mr. Fitzpatrick appeared in Wash ington before the senate labor commit tee, which is seeking a way to remedy the situation, and made his declaration concerning the manner in which the strike could be brought to an end. At the close of the hearing. Senator lfnvnn rhnirmnn n f the rnmmittfe announced that Samuel Gompers, pres-" ident of the American Federation of Labor, would be questioned today and William Z. Foster, secretary of the ! strikers' national committee, tomor- i row. Mr. Gary will appear next Wednesday to present the employers' side of the controversy. Developments in the zone of action yesterday were: Pittsburg district Neither side claimed any great gains, although each contended the flow of labor was going its way. Chicago district A number of plants showed an apparent increase of activ ity, but claims of employers that sev eral thousand men had returned were stoutly denied by strike leaders. Ohio district Industry has been al most completely paralyzed, but semi skilled and unskilled workers in the Mahoning valley have called a meeting for today to vote on return. Buffalo Three unions of Great Lakes steamship workers voted or sympathetic strike. Colorado district Conference held last night at Pueblo between workers and officials of the Colorado Fuel and Iron company to seek basis of settlement- Yesterday was marked by absence of serious disorder. Interest was aroused by arrival in Pittsburg of William J. Flynn, chief of the bureau of information of the department of Justice, said to be investigating charges of "radicalism" against strik ers and of "intimidation" against em ployers. The text of Mr. Grace's reply to the union committee was withheld by Sec retary Foster, who said that he was not at "liberty to make it public." In asking for a conference, the union requested that Mr. Grace make reply by 4 o'clock this afternoon with the alternative of a strike being called Monday, September 29. When asked if the refusal of Mr. Grace to grant a conference would mean the sailing of a strike, Mr. Foster said he could not say positively, as that was a matter for the national committee. "A strike, however, is qnite nrob able," he said. "There is a possibility mat tne Bethlehem Steel company will be given another Opportunity to meet tne union s request. Should a strike be called in the Bethlehem works. Mr. Foster said the shipbuilding plants would not be af fected a they are working under an agreement with the union. DRAWN Aren't, These Dandy Nights To Sleep ND THEY will all be fine sleeping from now on. As we go through life we spend one-third of oor time in bed Doesn't that call- for a good mattress to sleep on. If your mattress needs renovating or repairing, how would you know where to send it if it were not for The Republican's Classified Business Directory. No matter what your wants may be, always refer to The Republican's Classified Busi ness Directory. 90S Make buying easy by referring to The Republican Classified Business Directory VOL. XXX., NO. 151 ' B RETURN TO -WORK DECLARES MAYOR BABCDCK Conditions at Pittsburg Show Gradual Improve ment Is Opinion of City Official Entire District Is Quiet Flynn Arrives to Probe Situation PITTSBURG. Sept. 25. Both sides in the steel strike of the Pittsburg dis trict today maintained their firm posi tion and neither made any claims of great gains. Steel companies continued to say that there is a steady return of work men and satisfaction was expressed throughout the Pittsburg district, Strike headquarters had no figures to give. Secretary William Z. Foster of the steel workers' national committee contending himself with the statement that more men are leaving the mills every day. "There is no use giving any more figures," he said. "Many plants are closed and others are going to close, and there is every reason to feel encouraged." The Carnegie plants in Pittsburg, Homestead, Braddock, Duquesne, and Clairton were running today, and of ficials of the company said production was increasing it was said at the Car negie offices that a larger percentage of foreign born workers are returning. The plants at Donora and Monessen remain "down" and mills of the com pany at New Castle and Farrell are working with increased forces, accord ing to officials of the concern. " Independent plants in the Pittsburg , district report having increased their forces. The entire Pittsburg district was MUiet today. There was one fatality in connection with tho, sWJke,, a state trooper killing a man at 'Farrifll, Pa, who was suspected of being g sniper. ; For several days shots ha ye been fired into the American 'StapI and Wire plant at that piac9Qi,tt$ A the state police, according to;. reports ; from Farrell, located tfce house . .iae rt.ee the shots cam? and the' killi.'ig Jo!;. lowed. A march of strikers and sym'.tjii?.- ers from Donora to Monessen ,w$4, pre vented today by state police., ihsi'e was no violence. ?t . , .' Mayor E. V. Babcock."in response q an inquiry tonight ga'-e out t.re.Iol strike situation in the PiUsbiirz; ii4- ; j Good order has been mainta. a' n I j. the city and vicinity thrttigh it week. Only slight distttrhanos,'iiav l occurred. Credit is due,, to,, .li'V: themselves for this. ..if.iti - 'It is my opinion that; am .pM m'k bli J number of men are retris i'.i tceir 1 posts with few additional, mm Imwm- I their work. This applies to ali.AUe- i fheny county. So far as- the public is i concerned, there is no evidence ef la- bor troubles." v.! & 1 - 4 Late today the strikers' n&Sopai I committee received the oajaawer of the ' Bethlehem Steel compant" whojp an J ultimatum had been 5a.iigiviB the company until 4 p. m. today to rcike en answer or a strike twwid hf 'id ' against its plants . M('nBy'.'!- to-' committee of the national 'eolimlUM1 met tonight to consider the "jusswef. " '' National strike headquarters, r-'wr t quiet throughout the day. Mr. Foster spent the greater part of the day preparing to extend the unions' fight for the right of free speech and free assemblage at. Mo Keesport, Clairton and Duquesne: Ar rangements were made to hold a. mass meeting of strikers in a mining- town miles out of Clairton, in defiance- of the sheriffs proclamation forbiddine such gatherings. "Mother" Jones will speak. The date for the meeting Iwas kept secret. r---- The action of the state troopers in breaking up the strike meeting at. Monessen and Donora has extended the fight of the unions for "constitu- ' -.ional rights," to these places, -. Mr. Foster said. There was considerable interest here in the announcement that Wra. I. Flynn, chief of the bureau of investi gation of the department of justice liad arrived in Pittsburg to investigate the strike. - Mattress Factory J. LETCAS East Madison Street Phone 4554 Make old Matresses Like New Repair all Kinds of Furniture : n I I i c t i-