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ICAH TO AM INDEPENDENT PROGRESS8VE JOURNAL PHOENIX, ARIZONA, SATURDAY MORNING, MAY 22, 1920 16 PAGES VOL. XXXL, NO. 25 16 PAGES 3 CTT3 n r i I r u 1 13 Lid ARIZONA ill" El n n 1 f ix) ? I 1 jf V r I i i a f I If MEXICO CITY. Mav 22-V. Carraanza. Rinconada was killed at 1 o'clock Thursday morning at Txcalaltongo, according to off cial. announcement here. Carranza's companions, the name of whom are not yd. kridwn, arertie clared to have shared his fate. The attack which resulted in the death of the president was led by General Ro dolfo Serrera, it is said. """" PRICES DROP US GRAIN RESERVES PUT ON MARKET Tightening of Credits and Changes in Railroad Op 3 eration Bring Collapse of Corn, Oats and Pork Mar kets Expect Further De clines Today Republican A. P. Leased Wire CHICAGO, May 21. Millions of bushels of grain were flung sud denly on the markets today by holders who had become unnerved. Prices quivered and then collapsed. The strain and its violent result was attributed mostly to sweeping changes announced in railroad ' operation and to nation-wide tight ening of credits. Wreckage of val ues totaled 13'2 cents a bushel on corn, 6?8 cents on oats and $1.75. a barrel on pork. Tonight, owing to the tension cre ated, 'every brokerage house In Chi cago was calling for heavily Increased Thargins on all open trales, and there Was prospect of another strenuous day tomorrow. Rural owners took a con spicuous part in the general selling rush that precipitated today's big smash in prices. It was said also tha.t heavy pressure came from houses with Wall street 'connections. The outstanding feature certainly was that liquidation of great magnitude had commenced and was wholly unchecked when the session came to an end, with quotations at the lowest point reached and the trade in the pit a bedlam Pear of a glut of supplies at. dis tribution points caused the belief that a drastic order would be issued for the railroads to move grain on a priority bais. Another special bearish influ ence was the continued attention given to the cutting of merchandise prices in department stores at distant cities whereas little notice of the confusion was taken today of the recovery of Liberty bonds. Farmers Active Sellers CHICAGO. May 21. Wild s-lling overwhelmed the grain marlcet today and broke the back of prices. Fever to unload holdings appeared to be largely due to widespread belief that the end of tbe railroad traffic jam was in sight, and that distributing centers might soon be staegoring under inor dinate supplies'. The close was exciting- Corn i)Uc to lSV-o net lower. with Jutv J1.SS to SI. 53 and September $1.49 t-s to S1.51. Oats finished !4c to fiVic and fic down and provisions off 37c to $1 75. It was evident right from the nnt- pet that emergency measures wh'ch hh interstate commerce commission har! taken to swine the railroads hack Into more adenuate service were :tc cepted by the grain trade ai meaning undoubted beginning of relief from the lone nightmare of famine at the eleva !ors here despite immense reserves in Ihe country. Besides the nrosnect:? o Immediate unified railroad operation there was further reason for unusual sellinar pressure because of rortir.ued prominence given to news of peneral merchandise price cutting and of th squeeze in bankinjr credits. The con sequent rush to sell corn instead of vr-ninff as prices foil.,, kept paining Stpidly In force. During the last part f the session the stampede became headlong. The close was at the lowest fiajures reached, with the pit a picture of nearly complete demoralization. Oats tumbled with corn. Arrival of r carpo tf Canadian oats here formed an independent source of weakness. Provisions were dragged down by smash of the grain market. The big gest break was in pork. TWO DIE WHEN PLANE FALLS SAX ANTONIO, Tex., May 21. I ieut Alvin M. St. John of Memphis. Term, and Trivate Carl L. Cuhk-r of Fi-in HI were instantly killed here thfa afternoon when a plane thfy were riving crashed into a flag pole and then rto a building at Keliy field.. DO YOUR PART TODAY Phoenix must come to the aid to the Salvation Armv: to the aid of itself in the drive to increase the Army's power for community sendee. There is no other way in which the community can so well serve itself than by putting this power for good into the hands nf thi nlendid organization which has everywhere Kriven proof of its efficiency the upbuilding ana renammaung 01 ciu&neu inannoou and womanhood. . This is a work that must be done by some organiza tion there is no other with the equipment for doing it cmd it i's doubtful whether any other could be or would b" installed. At any rate there is no other that can perform this work so effectually and economically. There must be $50,000 raised in Phoenix for this ipndid work. Phoenix lias the money. It is only nr-irv to impress upon Phoenix the need of giving fteand for that there must be more workers. Do vour part tedp.y. Grants Paradise District Right to Build 3 Reservoirs S. R. -V. Water Users Fully Protected (Special to The Republican) WASHINGTON, D. C., May 21. A decision today by the secretary of the interior gives the Paradise-Verde irrigation district the right to build reservoirs on Verde river, Camp creek and New river. - An agreement, under which grant is made, protects all shareholders of the Salt River Valley Water Users association in all their vested rights to the normal flow and flood waters heretofore used. "I did not sign the agreement, preferring to have same approved by the council and board of governors of the Salt River Valley Water Users association before the association becomes a party to this agreement," President F. A. Reid wired The Republican last night. Predicts Five Dollar Wheat Within A Year Republican A. P. Leased Wire3 SEATTLE, Wash., May 21. Five-dollar wheat may be axpected . before the 1921 crop is harvested, Louis W. Hill, chairman of the board of directors of the Great Northern railroad, said here today. He said it had been impossible for growers to hire enough men to plant the crop and that they would be hampered by lack of labor at harvest time. SAY Iff SHDRTflGE ILL RESULT FR0W1 CAR A P PO R Republican A. P. Leased Wire CHICAGO, May 21. An immediate construction of the nation's meat sup- y is threatened by the reduced quota o refrigerator cars apportioned to p.icking companies by the interstate commerce commission, according to a statement issued tonight by Thomas E, Wilson, president of the Institution of American Meat Tackers. in behalf of American packing companies. "Reports received today at the insti tute from Heveral sections show that pome plants may have to shut down on aci'ou'nt of the lack of cars," the state ment said. "Other plants have been lorced to effect a 50 per cent curtail ment of the production of meat, and some of these are on the point of stop- plus: operations entirely. "So packer owns enough refrigerator oars to Lake care of his own business. The larger packers are compelled to relv on railway-owned cars for 25 to if) per cont of their requirements and the smaller packers depend largely on these common carriers. "Ordinarily the necessities of the racking industry are recognized and filled in order to protect the consumer. Dut the interstate commerce commis sion has diverted to other uses a con siderable part of the quota usually as signed and urgently needed to move meat. "As a consequence labor is being laid off and the quantity of livestock dressed is being reduced. Unless this condition is remedied a shortage of meat is bound to follow. The producer who already is losing money will suft'r from a lestricted market for his meat an.malr:. The packing industry, con fronted by reduced operations and a continuance of fixed charges, also wi'l be hurt." o STRIKERS RETURN TO JOBS CHICAGO, May 21. Five thousand c-itv bureau of streets employes, who struck on Monday for wage increases: returned to work today-pending action by the council finance committee. for the relief of suffering, (By Republican Associated Press Leased Wire) who fled from this city on May 6, and who took flight into the mount ains of Puebla following a battle near CLEAR GATEWAYS . G. C. ORDERS RAIL JAM FIGHT WASHINGTON, May 21. Attack on the freight congestion, which has threatened to paralyse trie be concentrated immediately at a score of junction points, opeartiori officials of the American Railway association were instructed tonight. Formation of ' committees at each of 0 "gateways" was ordered, ttic duty of which will be to dig cars out of the mass and sec that tney are forwarded expeditiously. These instructions were supplemental to the action of the in terstate commerce commission covering drastic re-routing and equipment pool ing, which were designed to deal with the congestion as a whole. The car committee will begin work Mouday at the following cities: Omaha, Seattle, Baltimore, Cincinnati, Youngs town, Ohio; Minneapolis, iSL I'aul, Nor folk, New York, St. Louis, .Boston, Den ver, Philadelphia, Buffalo, Portland, Ore.; ePoria, Birmingham, Kansas City-, Cleveland, Detroit, Washington, D. C; New Orleans, Pittsburg, Louis ville, Galveston, Atlanta, Han Fran cisco, Dallas, Tol.'do and Chicago. Name Advisory Groups Railroads entering each of these cities were asked to designate a repre sentative on the committee empowered to direct the handling of all traffic at its terminal. In addition to the committees, ad visory groups also were authorized, whose membership will consist of one railroad official, one shipper and a rep resentative of the interstate commerce commission. The advisory groups will work with both the local car service committee of the roads and with the! interstate com merce commission. First attention of the new freight controlling bodies was ordered given to the following activities: Obtaining prompt loading and un loading of equipment. Loading of cars to full visible or carrying capacity. Placement of car orders in accor dance with necessities. Reduction of use of equipment in trap or transfer service when movement can be made by motor truck or wagon. Development of practical arrange ments for expedited through merchan dise cars. o DISAPPROVE CHANGE H APOSTLE S CREED OF THE METHODISTS PES MOIXKP, la., May 21 The apostle's cretd of the Methodist Kpis copal church will not be changed, if the general conference here upholds the recommendation of the committee on state of the church, made public today. A minority report, however, will ba submitted to the general '.onff rtnee, it was said, r.sklns that a change be made to eliminate the phrase "the holy Catholic church." The creed now reads ' I ludiove in the holy ghost, the holy Catholic church, the communion of saints, the forgiveness of sins," etc. The word "Catholic" is used in the sense of grnnral, and has no reference to the Catholic church as that term i-.i generally understood. However, the signers of the minority report desire to eliminate any reference to the word "Catholic." The report of the committee on edu cation, recommending a number ot changes in the law of the church rela tive to the conductance of the board of education, lias been adopted. The most important change is a provision which makes it necessary for each an nual conference throughout Methodism to send to the' board of education all money raised in the conference for education purpose?. Heretofore SO per cent of such money has been retained bv the annual conference and anpro- I priated as ir. deems brst, and 20 per I rent sent to the board for disburse i ment. EICffflE W NCE POLICY :S CAUSE PRICES, Prolonged Inflation Held Responsible for Increased Living Costs Since 1914; Score Wilson Methods Republican A. P. Leased Wire NEW YORK, May 21. The "Wilson administration is charged with con tinuing to date a policy of inflation "by which it financed the war," and which is held responsible for the in crease in the cost of living since 1914, in the report of tne banking and cur rency sub-committee of the Repub lican national committee's advisory ommittee on policies and platfofm, made public here tonight. "Insofar an the war period is con cerned," it says, "we merely call at tention to the fact without expressing an opinion as to the wisdom or lack of judgment. But the continuance of this policy since the armistice lays the ad ministration open to severe criticism." Results of Inflation The consequences of "this inflation -arv warm financing," it added, are that: "It has caused great injury through the consequent rise in the price of goods and services that enter into liv ing costs: It has greatly increased tho cost of the war; "It has caused serious loss to pur- rhas?rn of L.herty rorifis. who were led to believe that these bonds were in vestments which. eonsidering their giit -edge character, were offering fair market rates of interest; "Continuation of the low federal re serve discount rate necessary to sus tain tho administration's borrowing policy for a long time after the armis tice gave rise to excessive specula tion during the year following the close of tbe war. It caused further credit expansion, weakened still more our gold reserve position and need lessly delayed the time of return to more stable economic conditions. It is in no small degree responsible for the widespread feeling of uncertainty and insecurity that at present pervades our economic life." The sub-committee on relation of commerce, and industry, in another re port, declared "there seems to be little doubt that public opinion supports regulation of public utilities nd for the most part other classes of busi ness Khoubl be subjected to little or no reRUlition." Would License Interstate Business Federal incorporation of license of interstate business and preference of federal overstate regulatory bodies where there is a conflict were ap proved. "Opinion wms clear," the report said, "that any increase in equipment and in output in any line of business which is accompanied by a tendency toward monopoly calls for a consider able amount of regulation, but that a mere increase in physical equipment and in volume of output with no ten dency toward monopoly does not call for regulation. "It is also held that a combination of units, formerly under separate con trol, but without any increase in equip ment or In output, the combination being formed for some other purpose than monopoly, does not call for any considerable amount of reg-ulation. However, mere size does not seem to be the occasion for reg-ulation." o SERIATE WILL PROBE CAMPAIGN EXPENSES OF REP. CANDIDATES WASHINGTON', May 21. Ken ate in vestigation of the pre-conventic.ri cam paign, expenses and pledges of presi dential candidates got under way to day. Acting under the Eorah resolution, adopted yesterday by the senate, the elections committee authorized a sub committee to take up the task "with all possible dispatch" and Senator Kenyon, republican, Iowa, was named as chairman. Telegraphic requests were sent immediately to the several campaign managers of leading candi dates to attend the first session here on Monday. Senator Kenyon's associates in the work, a named by Chairman Dilling ham, on the elections committee, are Spencer of Missouri, and Kdge of New Jersey, republicans, ard Heed of Mis souri, and Pomerene of Ohio, demo crats. Senator Kenyon announced that the investigation was not aimed at the support or opposition of any candi date but that it would be' pushed to a conclusion before the convention. If possible, with the object of determin ing if there was need of legislation to prevent corrupt practices. Of the members of the. eomm'ttee. Senator Kenyon has actively espoused the cause of Senator Hiram Johnson, while Senator Kdjsre, as a convention delegate, is pledged to Major General Wood. i OF HIGH CHARGE GOVT. STAND ON R. R. STRIKE GETS CONFIDENCE VOTE PARIS, May 21. The chamber of deputies today save a vote of con fidence In favor of the government on the government's stand with re gard to the striking railroad men. The vote was 526 for and 90 against the government. The vote came after a lengthy debate, Premier Millerand, In a stirring speech, up holding the government's position. HOUSE MWE RESTORATION OF PEACE. 288-138 Resolution Now Goes to the President, Who Is Expect ed to Veto It 19 Demo crats Join G. O. P, Major ity Says Wilson Stand Means Death of Party Republican A. P. Leasd Wire WASHINGTON. May 21 The senate resrilution, repealing the resolution by congress declaring- a state of war with Germany and Austria, was passed to day by the house and marie ready for Immediate dispatch to the president, who is expected to veto it. The vote was 28 to 133, and was Rlonsr strict party lines except that la (democrats joined republicans in sup porting the measure while two repub licans Kelly of Michigan and Fuller of Massachusetts opposed it. Democratic supporters of the reso lution were: Ashbrook, Ohio; Caldwell. New York; Carew, New York; Cullen, New York; Doolin, New York; Kvans, Ne vada: Gallivan, Massachusetts; Hart ley New York; GoMfoRle. New York; Hamill, New Jersey; Huddiston. Ala bama; MoKinlry, New York; McTanp. Pennsylvania; Maher, New York; Mead, New York; O'Conell. New York; Olney, MassachnsettF; Sullivan. New York; Sherwood, Ohio; Tague, Massa chusetts. From the size of the republican vote it was clearly indicated that the resolution could not be parsed over the veto of the president. The senate vote on passage last week was 43 to SS. The houe total lacked 17 voles oT the two-thirds necessary to over-ride the veto. Seven democrats, against the measure, which was a substitute for the house resolution, were paired with republican favorinir it. Means Defeat of Party final action by the house came after an hour's debate. th republicans re fusing: to prnnt the democratic request for more time. Spokesmen for both parties, in th course of debate, an nounced a wilUnfirneps to enter the po litical campaign on their present rec ords. Only one democrat. Representa tive Huddleston, Alabama, ex pressed fear of coiaibie political consequences. He declared the democrats were riding to defeat because of their course in regard to the. question of peace and as serted that if the San Francisco convention approved President Wilson's treaty position It should nominate him for a th;rd term, "so he could go to his defeat." Othsr democrats warmly defended the president, while the republicans attacked him, declaring that his -uncompromising attitude meant continuances of war power that the resolution was designed to end. o DENIES LOANS TO STOCKMEN HAVE BEEN CURTAILED Republican A. P. Leased Wire OMAHA. Nor... .May 21. 1. H. Kar havt. marajror of the Omaha branch of the federal reserve hank. Ibis atternoon declared that the local bra in h. despite the recent curtailment of cieuit, is hymning at this t imv .isricuitur ? s.iul cattle pa'ier equal in anio.nn to one third of its toi.I re-dist oli:;s. Mr. Farhart's statement was Riven out in answer to on" issued earlier in the day by Frank M. Cuirie, caiUe man of Omaha, that "for 30 flays past no stockman couid borrow money at any bank in the city of Omaha at any rale on any kind of security." Mr. Currie declared that the tshrink age in values in the livestock indus try has been ruinous and that beef pro duction for the next 12 months will be 25 per cent less than it. has been. 11' said that in the Northwest from 10 to 20 per cent of the cattle lias been lost durins the winter and late spring; that Wyoming- shipped out 50 p-r cent of its cattle last autumn and a consider able part of what was left was lost in recent storms. MANY PUBLISHERS TO ATTEND KANSAS CITY, Mo., May 21 More thr.n 100 newspaper publishers from Kansas, Missouri, Oklahoma, Iowa, Colorado, Texas, Arkansas, Nebraska, South Dakota and Minnesota arc ex pected to be present here tomorrow when the conference tailed by the Kansas Newsprint league meets. The purpose of the conference is to or ganize a mid-wept newsprint league which shall work for lc-Tislation to re lieve the newsprint shortage. Wood Has Edge On Johnson In Oregon Primary Republican A. P. Leased Wire PORTLAND, Ore., May 21 Sen ator Hiram W. Johnson was lead ing the field of four candidates for the republican presidential prefer ence vote on the face of meagre returns tonight from the Oregon primary election. At 11i15 p. m. the count from 15 counties, includ ing 158 incomplete precincts in Multnomah .county (Portland), gave: Johnson, 1,178; Wood, 1,104; Lowden, 417; Hoover, 292. S0LD1LIEF BILL IT TB BE GTEO ON TODAY Republican A. P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON. May 21. Plans for action tomorrow on the eoldier relief legislation in the house were aban doned tonight by Republican leaders. No date was set for calling up the bill, but it was espectod to Bet it before the house Tuesday or Wednesday. This decision was reached because of a prospective coalition between a majority of the Democrats and a minority of the Republicans, the latter opposing any cash bonus. The com bination planned either to defeat the rule giving the bill the right of way for passage or amend the rule and leave the bill open for amendment. Hefore tho Republican leaders were called together, an informal Demo cratic poll showed virtually solid op position to the Republican program. It was also disclosed That the anti bonu4 Republicans numbered 60, and by combining with the Democrats mi.cht upset the Republican control. Anticipating action on the bill to morrow, bolh Chairman Fordney of tho ways and meana committee and Representative Henry T. Rainey. rank ins Democratic member, filed their re ports on the measure late In the day. Neither offered any direct argrument for or against passage of the hill. Mr. Fordney declared the legislation could be financed only by new taxes, with out which, he said, the measure would be 'inexpedient if not entirely use less." Mr. Rainey attacked the taxation scheme, declaring it ill considered and calculated to "hurry us ever nearer financial disaster." He advocated a war profits tax, and said that if per mitted, would endeavor to Include it in the bill. "Kvidonee that the bill Is designed nrimarily as a Republican campaign proposition." said the Ra!ney report, "is found in the fact thn not a single tax takes effect until after the next election. There is not the slightest in tention of trying to pass the bill through the senate at this session of oongre?s. we consider inis is acini in bad faith with the soldiers' organi zation which requested this legisla tion." Mr. Rainey declared the land rec lamation plan embodied in the bill would lead to unlimited expenditures and would be stricken out of the bill. SENATE MAYASK TO SEE RECORDS ON WAR PROFITS Republican A. P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON, May 21 Continued cutcry in the senate against profiteers brought matters to a bead there to day when republican leaders promised that the resolution of Senator Harris, democrat. Georgia, calling for corpora tion income and excess profit tax re turns, would be taken up tomorrow for action. With certain amendments, Senator Lodge, majority leader, said he saw no reagon why it should not pass. Senator Harris widened the scope of his proposal which would bring the records into the senate to include 1918 and 1919 returns as well as those of 1917. Members of the senate," he said, "stand on the floor denouncing prof- iteer?. here's a simple resolution that only seeks to name them, which has been waiting six months." Tne house also saw legislative guns trained on the profiteers. Representa tive King, republican. Illinois, intro duced a bill to prohibit federal re serve banks renewing loans on or re discounting commodity notes, drafts or bills which, he said, would force hoarded commodities on the market. Senator Calder, republican. N'e York, joined in the senate disousxion during the day, urging steps to strengthen depleted plant facilities a.s means of increasing production an.: striking at high prices. He referred to "unsuccessful experiments in price fixing" and "the hand to mouth policy" practiced during the war. THAT THE SUN SHINES IN PHOENIX 84 PER CENT OF THE TIME? RUMOR HUERTil HED DEFICIT) MEXICAN RULER Calles Ready to Take Up Arms Against Villa Mil lar Not Held for Ransom . Say Mining Co. Officials Rebels Move on Duran go State Republican A. P. Leased Wire LAREDO. Texas. May 21 The com mandant of the Nuevo Laredo garri son tonight advised the Mwlcan vice consul at Laredo that Adolfo de la Huerta, governor of the state of So nera and recognized as leader of the revolutionary movement, had been elected provisional president of Mex ico. Confirmation of the report was unobtainable from other Mexican cources late tonight. Ready To War On Villa . JIMINKZ, Mm., May 21 General Calles. who arrived here late today, says he is prepared to fight Francisco Villa if necessary to bring: the bandit chieftain to terms. The Calles troop Include cavalry. Infantry and artillery. About 6.000 troops were left in Chi huahua City, 1,200 cavalry t Suita Rosalia; 1,300 cavalry and infantry at Parral; 600 cavalry are on the way to Ortiz and f.00 infantry are expected to arrive at Cumargo tomorrow, iw-ides these forces, all within striking dis tance of Villa's headquarters, there are 5,000 defense socials in the west ern part of the state. Villa Embarrasses New Regime WASHINGTON. May 21 Frani-'s.-o Villa, who ban defied every govern ment in Mexico since the overthrow ot Sladerj, already has become em barrassment to officials of the new d" facto government. A report to the state department to day that Villa had captured and v ;i holding for $."0,ooo ransom George M ; ' -lar, Rritish superintendent of tbe Al varado Mining and Milling company - i Parral, Chihuahua, followed a rf p--t that General ("alios had fa tied to ! tain from the outlaw leader an u n. r ditional compromise. A. J. MeQuartev.s. president of IV mining company, today sought H-e t ! vice of government officials rcsiMilin payment of the rr.rsom. Th- i-t.-te department, it is understood, has taken no" action, althmtfth it was rcg ! 'd probable that reursentatioes wci'd lie made, not to the authorities in ' x ico City, but to the de fac to i-. ! u-r. I .- Chihuahua. Doubt Reported Ransom DercanH Representatives here of the revolu tionary government said they -loit i-.; the report that a ransom had been de manded for Miller's release and !'..'. attention to tbe repeated seizure. !y Villa of Americans since the l-einr.insi of the year and their subsequent re lease. His action v. as explained hv statements attributed to Villa that hi was following the course most 1 i i . 1 - to provide him tbe most up-tn-d.itn newa and means of transmitting h;s own ideas to someone on the outsit. The dispatch to Rafael Zubaran com pany of Chihuahua was regarded her- as a move toward furtSier rfni t to bring Villa into the revolutionary movement. Neither official nor unofficial re ports indicated that the authorities at Mexico City had carried out their im plied threat to force payment of t:.o export taxes due from the oil com panies. Information reaching tbe govern ment and the revolutionary agents agree that order in' Mexico has pre vailed in the past few days. General Arrieta. governor of Du ra ngro, haa not yet announced bis en dorsement of the new government, and a force under Gen. Jone Hurtado v:ai reported to be moving on his capital. The agents of the je facto govern ment claimed to have official con firmation that Felix Diaz, who h;v been operating in southern Mexico, had asked permission to leave tha country. Says Millar At Liberty CAMARGO, Chihuahua, Mexico. May 21. George Miliar, superintend. ?rt of the Alvarado Mining company, who was reported captured by Villa, is ; t liberty on his own recognisance, r re cording to messages received here to day from Millar and Villa by Gem ral Calles. Millar will remain with Vii'' at ba. Boquillas, southwest t,f here, un til certain "obligations'' with Villa ha? been fulfilled, after which, th" mes sage said, he will proceed to Parral. Is "Villa's Guest" NF.W YORK, May 21. George .'1:11..' superinfud-nt of the Alvarado Minb:; and -Miiliax com ran y at 1'arral. O! i I hiiabua. reported as held lor lansom l. Prancowo tlla, is a, "Riic.-t .( in i end no fears are felt for his safely, . (Continued on Page