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CAN IZOtN AW INDEPENDENT PROGRESS3VE JOURNAL THIRTY-FIRST YEAR 16 PAGES VOL. XXXL, NO. 65 16 PAGES PHOENIX, ARIZONA, THURSDAY MORNING, JULY 1, 1920 CONVENTION AWAITS PLATFORM FIGHT AND BALLOTING THE AE oil t PLATFORM HEADY FOR REVIEW By FULL COMMITTEE Sub-Committee Completes Tentative Draft yS&y Every Issue Met Unflinch ingly Dry Plank Issue Is Left to Committee of Whole Republican A. P. Leased Wire SAN FRANCISCO. June 80. Re ports came from the sub-committee at 7 o'clock that it had finished work drafting the tentative platform ana would be ready to submit the draft to the full committee at 7:30. As the sub-committee left the room In which it had worked for nearly 24 hours Senator McKellar remarked that "no one would ever have to ask what that platform meant." Former Gov ernor Hodges of Kansas added that It was "epigrammatic." "We have met every Issue without flinching," said Secretary Colby. Chairman Glass imposed on. the sud committee members a pledge of se crecy. He said no flanks would b made public until after 'action by the full committee. All members expressed general satisfaction with the results of the committee's labors. There were several clashes during the discussion of the tentative draft. For the most part, however, members said their de liberations had been marked with the "most cordial relationship and earnest and sincere debate." In letting: the full committee handle the liquor .Question,, the sub-committee platform draft was reported to be without any plank whatever on pro hibition. Members let it be known that, by a vote of five to four, the sub committee laid all such planks on the table. By the small margin of one, the sub committee was said to have excluded the Antl-Saloon league's law enforce ment plank, those proposed by Post master General Burleson for modifica tion of the Volstead law and others. The sentiment of the sub-committee majority was said to be for silence In the platform on the question, because of the intense feeling on the wet and dry sides, and also because of the con troversy over whether the liquor ques tion is political. Senator McKellar presented the Anti-Saloon league enforcement plank to the sub-committee and following its defeat, five to four, lie said he would present it to the full committee. Fix "Dead Line" at 50 Feet In the efforts to have the full com mittee's deliberations secret, all out siders were shooed from the room when it convened and spectators re quired to remain 20 feet from the out side doors. Later Chairman Glass sent out orders extending the "dead line to 50 feet. The full committee adopted a motion that no member should discuss or give out any information concerning the platform nor any of the committee's deliberations until its work is com pleted. T, nlatform battle was confined to three subjects prohibition, the league of nations, and the Irish question. Vig orous warfare on this trinity, in the committee and probably in the conven tion, faced the Democratic leaders. On w nihsr numerous planks, little diffi cult was in prospect. The sub-committee, while the full committee was In recess, worked at top speed all day to finish its tentative draft for the entire committee's consideration to night. Finally, in order to save time and realizing that the. issues would have to be fought out by the whole committee, the sub-committee decided to pass along the three principal prob lems with only a tentative agreement on the proposed planks Favor "Slightly Moist" Plank In the liquor fight, indications to night, as the fighting forces assembled, were for the exclusion of any pro nounced Tret declaration and -Incorporation of some pronouncement sus taining: the eighteenth amendment. Administration forces were reported endeavoring to build a situation where an "administration plank" would rally a majority. Administration leaders declared the plank would be regarded as "slightly moist" through a clause criticizing vexatious and unnecessary restriction of personal liberty in Pro hibition enforcement coup.ed with ap proval of President Wilson's veto of the Volstead law. , . Bryan Enters Fight Winiaiu J. Bryan and other drys 1 tonight's meeting, however. wr.... .otMo. tn wedge in a K,rae" hihition mandate. A 8?ua"-:" t to keep all mention of the iiquor question from the plat the league """'"atn. Walsh of committee. 5" f tne except rtontana, was i i"" wv- jioiudj, ior,v presented administration "-"".' virtually the Senator uiass. LT:irat,on for irations. secretary -vau ' .v. .ministrations gui to carry n . f ith -ir r,rvan i the committee fiht th a??",;:1' '; Pomerene o or fi. opnosi- Ohio, tion. the shock i'"'!'" Bryan Leaas w-m- . 1 n-..,.iAn At 12:14 th morn - . form rommiii.' - in tne .v,-,n fmir '.ours, 11 " ----- r.n the league of na- debate . . ...i r, im. It v. n vet to oe i' Wri; ;i(,vanif otTThe committee's work was com-plcte. H"'-' A. 1.1At IflK M Ml'. tions. the ir to the .-.dminis- Vicorous opposition to tration league Tnk rn w j nryan. sUt"orn w'Vlh of Mon tar..t and others. Senator W.h(t nm j;, ht fi Refutation of Late Story, of the Discrediting of Colorado Highway Law Recent statements have been made by those who are opposing: the state highway commission hill that the Colo rado Good Roads association had dis credited the operation of the Colorado Highway commission law. But as it was known that the people of the state had shown their approval of the law by voting additional funds for he use of the commission, a wire was sent from here to Leona-rd E. Curtis of Colo rado Springs for information. Mr. Cur tis it one of the most public spirited citizens of Colorado and an engineer of Colorado Springs, Colo., June 30. Dwight B. Heard, Pres't Arizona Good Roads Association, Phoenix, Ariz. Telegram received. Had already gone Into attacks on our highway commission with the chairman of the commission, and am satisfied that there is no ground whatever for the statement that the law or the commission has been discredited. I am informed that the attack on the commission was inspired by one member of the com mission who attempted to use his position for a private and selfish interest and failed because the other mem bers opposed. I believe that the provision in our law re quiring a unanimous vote has shown its great value for meeting such cases and I think the provision in your bill requiring a majority of four would be equally effective. During the six years I was on the commission there was no dissenting vote and I never saw any appearance of an attempt by any member to use his position for personal or political purposes. I think your bill is in excellent shape and I hope most sincerely that it will carry. LEONARD E. CURTIS. RULE OP PEOPLE, 0TI1I1I1, HARDING'S PUB Republican A, P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON, June SO. Senator Harding, Republican presidential nom inee, will base his campaign "on an anneal to restore party government as a constitutional substitute for personal government." The Republican canai date made this announcement this aft prnoon after a conference with Gov ernor Coolidge, his running mate, and Chairman Hays of the Republican na tional committee. Simultaneous, Governor Coolidge de fined the nation's most pressing need to be a "return of public opinion toward a self-control by the people; toward a greater and overmastering fif-sir to observe the laws." The conference, which opened with a breakfast at Senator Harding's home, was the first meeting between the nominees since the Chicago convention and Accupied most of the day, wun campaign plans the principal subject of discussion. Governor Coolidge left tonignt lor Boston, where he plans to remain sev eral days before departing for a short vacation before his official notification Jiy 27. .. ...... Says Nation Needs t-oouages counsel In his announcement of the cam paign issue he proposed to present. Senator Harding praised Governor Coolidge, whose counsel, he said, the country needed. The vice president, said Mr. Harding, should be more than a "mere substitute in waiting" ana should play a big part in maintaining fHpndiv relations between the chief executive and the senate. While various phases of tne cam Daign were discussed at tne comer ence, unairman iiayes laier sam mc question of conducting a "front porch campaign naa not Deen roenuonea Senator Harding, however, in nis con ference with newspaper correspondents exnressed the opinion that while there might be some difference of opinion as to such a campaign, ne Deiieven tne country was calling for "deliberate ut terance" and for that reason the "front norch" campaign proposition appealed to him. He added that present plans were tentative and were not "unalter able." During the day Mr. Harding also conferred with George M. Reynolds, a banker of Chicago; Charles Warren, chairman of the Deleware Republican state committee; Frank Stearns, a Boston business man, and James B. Reynolds, manager for Governor Cool idee during the pre-conventlon cam paign, all of whom were his guests at ci liinrVicon later. Senator Calder o New York, member of the senate cam paign committee, also saw the senator. SAYS SIGNATURE ON WILL NOT GENUINE rRepublican A. P. Leased Wire CHICAGO. June 30. James R. For gan. chairman of the board of directors of the First National iianu 01 nicaeo, testified today in circuit court that the signature of Ryron L.. Smith, late pres ident of the Xorthern Trust company, on the alleged second will of Jam's C King, millionaire lumberman, wr,4 not genuine. Mr. Forgan appeared as a witness for thf Northern Trust com pany, trustees of the King estate under ih l'if-t will, which provided for the maintenance of a home for aged men. Gaston Means ::mi Mrs. Mary C Melvin. sister of King"s deceased sec ond wife, seek to have the second will protmid.- very high standing and was for six years a member of the Colorado High way commission. Mr. Curtis' reply by wire is published below and it clearly indicates that there is no ground for the statement that the law or tne commission has been dis credited. He also takes occasion strongly to endorse the proposed state highway commission law which has re ceived the endorsement of the Arizona Good Roads association, which sub mitted the initiative petitions now be ing circulated. Mr. Curtis reply: ANTI-NON-PARTISAN CANDIDATE HAS BIG LEAD FOR GOVERNOR Republican A. P. Leased Wire FARGO, N. I., June 30 William Langer had a two to one lead over Governor L. J. FYazier, the Non partisan league candidate, in the con test for the Republican gubernatorial nomination when returns from today's state-wide primary had been received from 148 scattered precincts. Returns from these voting districts. representing both towns and rural communities, gave Linger 10,535 votes and Frazier 4,112. Almost every re port showed incerased strength for Langer over that of the anti-Non-Par-tisan league candidate two years ago. Ten Of Eleven Candidates Entered In Race For Democratic Nomination At S. F. JAMES A. COX The Democracy of Ohio, the home state of the Republican presidential nominee, urged the national conven tion today to select Governor James M. Cox as the Democratic candidate for 'president. "With Cox as your candidate, Ohio is Democratic, and with Ohio Democratic, victory is yours," declared Judge James G. Johnson of Springfield, O., in for mally presenting Governor Cox's name. "The election this year will fix the status of America for a generation, said Judge Johnson. "Not only will it decide whether we shall take our right ful placo at the very head of the na tions in a united effort for civiliza tion, or shall lapse into sullen ostra cism in the face of opportunities for service to humanity which no people ever had; but it will also decide whether the domestic progress and vast productive energies of his conti nent shall be turned back into re actionary channels after a period of splendid achievement in Democratic administration. "As we enter the great contest now impending, our opponents fan every flame of discontent. They pool every discordant element, in order to carry the election. Unmindful and regard less of the effect on the welfare of the republic, and on the orderly pro cesses of society, they arouse bitter prejudice and set in motion forces which it is easy to see may become SAT absolutely uncontrollable. They do not hesitate to cast a cloud on the glory won for our country by the mil lions of our boys who grandly carried the flag to the battlefields of Kurope and with unconquerable spirit placed it at thp very front of the columns of civilizat ion. "All the world felt that Democracy, freedom and friendship has a new meaning in the earth. "The American people must now de cide whether that proud position which our soldiers and our people won shn'.l be al-ardoned or whether we shall show ourselves worthy of the inheritance we have enjoyed." ELIEVE FIRST ALLOT If BE CAST THIS P. NL Ten of 11 Candidates Put Before Convention in the Nominating Speeches Yes terday Palmer, McAdoo Favorites, Judging; from Outbursts Republican A. P. Leased Wire AUDITORIUM, SAN FRANCISCO. June 30 After hearing ten candidates placed in nomination for the prerrt dency, the Democratic national conven tion, after an eight-hour session today, recessed until 11 o'clock tomorrow. John W. Davis, ambassador to Great Britain, was the only man on the list of those for whom nominating speeches were to be made who was not reached on the day's program. The candidates placed in nomination were Senator Owen of Oklahoma, Attorney General Palmer, Senator Hitchcock of Nebras ka, Homer Cummings, chairman of the Democratic national committee; Will iam G. McAdoo, Governor Smith of New York, Governor Edwards of New Jersey, Secretary Meredith, Governor Cox of Ohio, and James W. Gerard, former ambassador to Germany. Ovations for Cox, McAdoo, Palmer The big demonstrations of the day came with the presentation of Palmer, Cox and McAdoo, although there was a spontaneous outburst with the pres entation of Governor Smith. The Cox and Palmer demonstrations were fully expected and looked for, but the McAdoo nomination, coming after days of uncertainty as to wheth er a nominating speech was to be made for him or not. added an element of interest and surprise. It was easily the loudest, longest and most tumult ous demonstration of the lot and kept the convention in an uproar for the best part of an hour. Dr. Eurris Jenkins of Kansas City, who was ready to place Uie former sec retary of the treasury in nomination finally decided to yield to the wishes of Mr. McAdoo and not make a noml r.ating speech for mm. lie simply ex plained the situation to the convention in one or the shortest speecnes on record and merely announced that he presented Mr. McAdoo in nomination fully assured that if drafted for the service of the nation, he would no refuse the nomination. Hear Echoes of Wet-Dry Fight From time to time the convention got echoes of the wet and dry fight be ing waged on the outside behind the (Continued on page 2) EDWIN F. MEREDITH Kdwin T. Meredith, secretary of agriculture, was placed in nomination for the Democratic nomination for president today by Claude R. Porter of Centerville, Iowa, as a man wh& -SAY- "would bring to the high office of president qualities that would make the success of his administration an unfailing certainty." "Much for the weal or woe of gen erations to come will depend upon the leader chosen here," declared Mr. Por ter. "Out of turmoil and tribulations of the recent past, new conditions have arisen. Old nations are passing and new ones are arising. Unsolved industrial, economic and social prob lems are pressing fast upon us for so lution. Society everywhere appears in active ferment, and amidst all this kaleidoscopic cataclysm, America must not think herself immune. The four years just before us are certain to he crowded with events of the first mag nitude and to call for statesmanship of the very highest quality. The re sponsibility resting upon this conven tion is great. "The Democracy of Iowa is deeply aonrociative of all this and has a candidate they desire to present to this convention, not for your applause, but for vour calm and deliberate con federation, feeling assured that .if you do, you can in no way avoid being im pressed with his availability." EDWARD I. EDWARDS In placing Governor Edward I. Ed wards of New Jersey in nomination today for the Democratic presidential nomination, Charles F. X. O'Brien of Jersey City urged that there be "a re turn ami adherence to the first prin ciples of government," and that the people be iven a direct voice in de ciding the prohibition question. "We are fully cognizant," said Mr. O'P.rien, "that the eighteenth amend ment to the constitution is the law of the land and strict obedience to the mandate of our highest court is the de mand of the Democratic party; but the voice. of the people has not y It" ) Keep M'Adoo Out Of White House, Cry Of Veterans CHAMP -SAT- Republican A. P. Leased Wire SAN FRANCISCO, June 30. Seem ingly in agreement that William G. Mc Adoo has the inside track on the Dem ocratic presidential nomination tonight, attempts were being made within the inner circle of old line Democratic party leaders to prevent his selection by the convention. The plan includes prominent consideration of Champ Clark, former speaker of the house of representatives, as a candidate. It was understood that efforts were being' made to get In touch with Mr. Clark to learn if he would accept the nomination If tendered, and that among those that the combination hoped to enlist in its support wa-s William J. Bryan, who encompassed the- defeat of Clark at Baltimore in 1912 after a ma jority had voted for him, and offered the nomination of Woodrow Wilson. Seek Bryan's Support Bryan's acknowledged veto power over any candidate through the oper ation of the rule which requires two thirds of the delegates for a nomina tion, made his support to the plan a factor sought by its managers. Conferences among the old line lead ers were going on actively immediately after today's session of the convention, and they made it plain in their private expressions that they were going to any possible lengths to beat McAdoo. Those forwarding the plan were using as one of their arguments for, Clark as the strongest man to put iip against McAdoo, that the party really owed a nomination to the former speaker In payment for its actioix in Baltimore when it deprived him of the prize after repeatedly having" given him n majority something which never had been done before in the history of the party. Opponents of McAdoo went into ac tion without delay after the howling demonstration given him by the con vention today when presented agxtinst his will, as his champions said, and with the argument that be should be "drafted" for the service of the nation. The further statement to the conven (Continued on page 2) been heard on this tremendously vital issue. We feel that the American peo ple have been defrauded of a treas ured right that was always their proudest possession, and we propose to undo the wrong by the installation of a congress and a president who will protect and not destroy popular gov ernment, as was witnessed in an in famous measure passed by a Repub lican congress. We believe that this issue has been only temoorarily ad judicated and not completely and per manently decided, and no great ques tion ever yet was settled until it was settled right. "We believe that this question of prohibition, when it is put to the actual test and its hypocrisy is unfolded in all Its hideous features, will just as readily find a hearty repudiation through the same measures that thoughtlessly and wantonly moved its inception. Therein lies not only the great opportunity of the Democratic party, but the paramount supreme duty of this convention Is to decide wheier self-determination in our own grovern mental affairs is to be denied or our inherent natural rights are to find their greatest enjoyment, in the exer cise ot personal liberty. "Much has been said about the issue of personal liberty, but neither savant nor doctrinaire, philosopher nor states men, no matter how learned or exten sive his treatise might be, could cx- 1 press its import clearly or succinctly J than in the homely, yet eloquent phrase i of the ris'.ht of every man to mind Ins own business and to permit his neigh bor to do the same. A. MITCHELL PALMER Hailed as a "new Navarre; his lance that of law; his shield that of justice," Attorney General A. JiTitchell Palmer was formally nominated today for the Democratic presidential candidacy by John H. Bigelow of IlazJeton, Penn sylvania. "True Americanism must be on guard," Mr. Bigelow said. "No foo (Continued on page 2) u J SUIT ATTACKING VALIDITY OF COUNTY HIGHWAY BONDS IS DISMISSED ing Unction Asked to Restrain Delivery of Bonds and - Payment of Money Is Denied by Judge Rush at Chicago Hearing Yesterday -Great Satisfaction Is Generally Expressed at Outcome of Case Barber Asphalt Co. Attorney Assisted F. C. Struckmeyer for Plaintiff, J. O. Dunbar, Who Also Was Present Preparations for Road Building Never Halted Chicago, 111., June 30, 1920. Arizona Republican, Phoenix, Arizona. In Dunbar's suit here attacking Maricopa county highway bonds Judge Rush today denied the injunction and dismissed the case. L. M. LANEY. Fulfilling every confident expectation of the mem bers of the county highway commission, the board of su pervisors and all others familiar with the facts of the case, Judge Rush -in federal court in Chicago yesterday ruled against all those attempting to block the highway build ing program in Maricopa county by denying the applics tion for a temporary injunction to prevent the delivery of any more of the $4,000,000 issue of highway bonds to the purchasers, and dismissed the case. Word of the failure of the injunction was received at the office of The Republican from L. M. Laney, county attorney, who was in Chicago at the hearing of the appli cation. With the dismissal of the Tisdale suit affecting the gravel pits, the last straw of objection against pro- ceeding with the highway building program has been removed. DEPRESSION PERIOD ARRIVES BUT OF i COiEQKE REPORT Republican A. P. Leased Wire WASHINGTON. Juns 30 Business is passing through a period of read justment, and, in many Instances, of depression, the ederal reserve board declared tonight in its June review of the business and financial conditions. "There is, however, every Indication that this transitlion period will not last long Indeed that the turn toward new conditions has already been taken" declared the board's summary of re ports of its agents who, taking the country as a whole, found considerable variation in business conditions. Reduction in retail prices begun in May became universal during June, it was said in explanation of the con tinued large volume of retail trade. The price cutting movement, the board said, had been aiderl by the refusal of the public to pay high prices although tho tendency of wholesale prices to maintain current levels was declared to have been a counteracting Influence. Except for clothing and shoes, all. essential commodities. Including food stuffs, show little indication of reduc tion, but luxuries and non-eRsentials in many lines have been "distinctly cut." "Quite generally there Is a tendency to settle down to a readjustment basis and to proceed with business upon a new level of prices and demand," the board asserted. "Control of credit and discrimination between non-essential and speculative borrowing are produc ing some results although these are reported as developing themselves slowly and -gradually. The present price situation is unsettled and Is be ing closely watched. While some price reporting agencies show a reduction, others show increases." Your Help Needed TODAY IS THE LAST DAY to secure signers to the petition initiating a business method of good road construction for Arizona. Ten to 20 men and women are needed to secure signatures to make a success of a prac tical plan for a businesslike, statewide good roads system. Those willing to help are urged to report early this morning at the Chamber cf Com merce where petitions will be furnished and work allotted. MARICOPA COUNTY GOOD ROADS COMMITTEE IN U. S. COURT Quiet Satisfaction News of the dismissal of the in junction suit was received, not with wild Joyousness, but with quiet satis faction, for news of no other eventuali ty of the case had been expected. The filing of th suit' had not at any time disturbed the highway commission, the, board Of supervisors or Twohy P,ros,4 the contractors. The road builders went on with their preparations t if the validity of the bonds and their con tract had not been brought into ques tion. The brief telegram from County At torney Laney does not state on what grounds the order of the court was made or whether the merits of the bid were considered. It is generally be lieved that the court merely refused t take jurisdiction in the casi as all t:-,e questions that had been raised properly belonged for settlement to the courts cf this state. Earlier in the day a r.Ight letter of the date of the" day before had been re ceived at the office of the, board of su pervisors from County Attorney Ijim y in which he said that the hearing hail been begun that day and had been con -tlnued unail yesterday. He stated that the plaintiff, John O. Dunbar, was there in person and that the "hlcag lawyer who was assisting F. C. Struck meyer in the case was the attorney for the Barber Asphalt company. That appeared significant to the county at torney Inasmuch as asphalt is a neces sary constituent of "black roads" as distinguished from cement concreto roads. Filed Week Ago The bill was filed in Chicago a week ago last Tuesday. It attacked the validity of tho $4,000,000 issue of coun ty highway bonds, alleging various Ir regularities in thf proceedings before and during the election of May 17 ot last year and of many failures of tlr? board of supervisors and the -county highway commission to comply with the law creating the commission and other laws relating to county high ways. The contract with Twohy Bros, was also attacked. Accordingly, an order was asked for to restrain tha ryndi cate which had purchased tho bonds from paying any more on their pur chase; to restrain the Central Trut company of Chicago, the escrow hold ers, from the delivery of other bonlj to the syndicate, ami to restrain the J