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THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN SATURDAY MORNING, JULY 31, 1920 PAGE FOUR 1 1 1 THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN PHOENIX. ARIZONA Published Kvery MorrLnr ?T tb ARIZONA PUBLISHING COMPANY Entered at ths Postofflce at Phoenix. Arlxons, aa Man Matter of the Second Clans President and Publisher TXrlght B-. HL, General Manager Charles A. Staufter Business Manager W. W. KnorpP Bolter . J- W. Pr aw Edito;:::::::::::::::: k. a. you SUBSCRIPTION RATES IN ADVANCE Daily and Sunday On yr-. .: ., $4.M: 2 nwa., JX.08; 1 mo.. 7tc Dl t Private Branch Exchange ' uOne tOO 1 Connecting All Department General Advertising Representatives: Rebert B. Ward. Brunswick Bids-., New Tork. Mailers Bis.. Chlcaso; W. R Barrancer. Examiner Bide. San Kranclso Pest Intelligencer Bids.. Seattle. Title Insurance Bids'.. Lob Aaceles. MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Receiving Full Niht Report, by Leased Wire The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the us for re-DUMlcatiesi f all news dispatches credited t It r at otherwise credited in this paper and ais the locai news published herein. AC risjhts f re-potottcatioa ( special dispatches bereia are also reserved. Whom they have injured they also hate. " Seneca. Senator Walsh's Advice "Whatever may have been the closeness of the accord between Governor Cox and President Wilson with, respect to the League of Nations, we believe that the advice of Senator Walsh to the candidate, to approach that subject gingerly, will be heeded. There are comparatively few people in ' the United States who are with the president in his desire for internationalism. His own party is plainly not with him as has been made manifest whenever there was an opportunity within the last year for democrats in the mass to express themselves. c Sq long as the president was the head of the partyVSiaturally there was a large number of demo crats who stood with him in what he regarded as the greatest issue before the country, and they would have supported him if he had been the advo cate of a still more chimerical Idea. - But the presi dent is no longer the head of the party and now that the shift has been made it will no doubt be regarded by the new head as wise to break away from a most unpopular issue. It will not be an easy thing to do; the presi dent cannot be wholly repudiated by the new party leader and his advisers. But undoubtedly they have enough political acumen to perceive that they can not burden themselves with an idea which is so hate ful to Americanism. They can talk in ' general terms about the ratification of the treaty with reser vations, a stand that may be interpreted to be any wherebetween the Lodge reservations and the decla-ratlon- of the San Francisco platform In favor of reservations which will only more clearly define our oougauons unaer tne treaty without relieving our selves of any of those obligations. But certainly the republicans in the course of . the campaign will insist on the people being told precisely what the democrats mean by reservations; to what extent they are willing to go In preserving our sovereignty unimpaired and the people them selves will demand to know what kind of a League of Nations the new management of the democratic party wants. Ws and a Contemporary We do not like to make a comparison between The Arizona Republican and a friendly contemporary which may appear to the latter to be invidious, but we think that it is due the people of the United States and especially to the advertisers of the United States to know that The Republican has a larger circulation by a considerable margin than the Marion (Ohio) Star. At any rate at the time of the June" compilation by "Editor and Publisher" of the circulation figures of the leading dailies of the United States, the Star had a circulation of 10,000 while that of The Republican was in excess of 13,000. A relative change may have taken place since the early days of June. About that time a good many people not only of this country, but of the whole English speaking world, began to hear of the Star, of whose existence they had not been previously aware and no doubt new thousands have subscribed. The Republican for the last five or six years has not been strong for circulation contests; in fact, it has avoided them for the reason that it had be come convinced that a subscriber whose name has been put upon the list as a result, of such a contest is not a -valuable asset; at the most he is of only prospective value. Having thus been dragooned into becoming a subscriber, there is a bare chance, that he. may come to like the paper which in a way has been forced upon him, and he may become a voluntary and regular subscriber. But the chances are about ten to one that he will not, but that on the contrary, he will avail himself of the opportunity afforded him by the expiration of his subscription to escape from the list. The Republican long ago discovered that a subscriber who was not attracted by the paper itself, or who was not convinced by an earnest, intelligent solicitor that the paper would be servicable to him. was not a subscriber whose name it would be worth while to enter upon its books. A bedeviled or bribed subscriber feels neither friendship nor respect for a newspaper which he takes for any other reason than that he wants IC And it is that reason why The Republican holds Its BUDBCnoers year, and is constantly tracting new ones who will also come to feel they are a part of the paper. But if we could inaugurate such a subscription boom as we suppose the Marion Star is having or go Into such a subscription contest as the Star and the tayton News. Governor Cox's papers, are enjoying we would be tempted to go into it. If tor a prize or inducement, we could offer, instead of a set of dishes or a cash award, a candidate for the presi dency of the United States we believe we could -xwle our aistaste for circulation booms contests. at-that and crime" might Feminine Knees Under a 'net the minshm.nt in nie scheme State Senator Wilkinson r r- . . "cvigja, misrnt spend eternity trying to break the airplane altitude 11C wiring a cast-iron uniform with socks or lead pipe. Wilkinson wants to make it a crime for a woman to wear a bathing suit that doesn't cover shoulders and knees. A man won't be able to take his wife swimming in Georgia when Wilkinson is done-for there shall be separate pools for men and women. Tow. Spnatnr TUT" ill,- i , , uviiiovji, now in the nam a bathing suit -itue iSh can a woman swim built to his enumeration? - How can she even float? How can she walk? Not to be suspicious but just why this Georgia solon's sudden peeve? "Evil to him that evil thinketh." it was said of old. "How come" that a giive and dignified member of the Upper House should find in a woman swim mer's knee iniquity so great that there must be a law to abolish it? There has been keen rivalry among the legis lators of the several states in the matter of casting witless laws. Senator Wilkinson may not win First Award, but he certainly is entitled to honorable mention. - Rio Salado- Wo are not sure that .this is pure Spanish for "Salt River," but it is so nearly correct that people will understand what we mean. "Up Salt River" for many generations, at least three, now has been the direction of the destination of defeated candi dates for office. And even yet every individual has in mind one or more candidates whom he is hoping to send "up Salt River" this fall.. The original Salt River is a tributary of the Ohio. Its source is in Kentucky and being very crooked and difficult of navigation it was In the early days a favorite stronghold of the river pirates. These highwaymen were in the habit of preying upon the commerce of the Ohio and rowing their plunder up the Salt river whence it was never re covered. Hence it came to be said of anything that was irrevocably lost, "It's rowed up Salt River." By an easy transition this expression came to be ap plied to defeated candidates. It Is pertinent to remark that the republicans of this county are engaged in the planning of a flo tilla for the transportation of the democratic candi dates "up Salt River" this fall. Postal Pensions The commissioner of pensions lately made pub lic the schedules according to which employes of the government under the civil service act are to be retired. Railway postal clerks and post office clerks are to retire at the ages of 62 and 65 respec tively while in the other branches of the service, 70 is set as the retiring age. The, pensions provided for under this act of congress range from a mini mum of $180 annually for government service of fifteen years to a maximum of $720 for thirty years. The compensation is admittedly too low and mors liberal provisions will probably be made when the state of the finances permit. Current scales of remuneration in the service do not allow provisions to be made for the days after retirement. Neither are the retiring public sevants able readily to turn to new fields of employment, nor are the pensions sufficient to assure the means of subsistence. It was fortunate, therefore, that retirement ws made contingent upon the desire of the individual and his ability to continue in the service as deter mined by the head of each department or office concerned. Efficiency should, however,' be made the test and not the personal circumstances of the individual in question. The retention of employes in the public service after their days of usefulness1 have passed has already been responsible for un measured inefficiency. The public service must be put, on one of two sound bases: It may become an industry similar in its conduct and administration, to private enter prises in which case the remuneration will have to be high enough to permit employes to contribute to an adequate retirement fund. If the alternative is adopted and remuneration less than its competition rate is paid, provision must be made for the adequate pensioning by the - government of those who are , forced to retire. A policy midway between the two, such as we now have, eliminates the veteran at the top without attracting the ambitious youth at the bottom. It Is consequently not surprising that the public complains of inadequate and inefficient service. It just seems that It cannot rain. But we have been through this sort of thing before and there always came the rain. It .has sometimes been irregular like the postal service but it is a great deal surer. There is not that degree of elation among the endorsees of the Non-Partisan labor movement that might have been expected of the beneficiaries. The front view of a thing is often more alluring than the rear elevation. Cigar manufacturers don't know that their so called cigars are' doing much to help the anti-tobacco crusaders.. An advertisement says more eye-glasses re being used than ever before. Women's styles prob ably have something to do with this. One watching a couple dancing the new dances for prizes wonders why they work so hard for such little money. Those who are holding the pulmotor over the prostrate form of J. Barleycorn are shaking their heads sadly. When a candidate spends all his time scolding taxes, you can bet that he has never paid any. LIBERALISM IN JAPAN The House of Representatives (By K. S. Inui, Department of Political Science Uni versity of Southern California.) lum? 6W3 flashed froI Japan that the par liament was d,ssolved. Strictly speaking, however, nT1P,Se f tW h0uses' The "PP" house 1s Tbused ifSanV- ThC l0Wer hUse ls the on tht is and L f.f disagreement occurs with the cabinet and the latter does not resign. Japan is divided into 47 administrative divisions, each one of which is in turn divided into several coun TereZT Heretofore "veral representative, wa! I a prefecture t rge. But last year from - f Cd ,S aS to choose on representative from a s.ngle electoral district for four years A inronaa3?0 lnhabita's can incorporate itself enMtie,? tl beCme an ''dependent electorate entitled to a representative. Some are entitled to send more, according to their population A candidate for election must be a man at least excent'that T" N ther tlon -cessary except that he cannot be a lunatic or bankrupt or k I dlsiuamied on the gronnda cIvnPdis. ability. Teachers of religion and those who have busi ness contracts with the government are also barred is or does the candidate have to be a resident of nJlT diStHCt Which he "pect3 to represent O6 ia ln Tky and be a candidate from Osaka But with the change last year to an elector ate, the people are taking more local pride and -'the favorite son" argument is now effectively being used against the "imported cousin" contention manBay,ThT they e,ectd? An elector must be a Z , ? yearS f age &nd continuous resident of the district for six months. He must pay a mini mum of $1.50 of direct taxes to the national govern ment such as land, income nnH o-r;.- . 6 When the constitution was promulgated i wijcuy uuamicauon was $7.50 There then 450,000 voters. In 1900 it wa, lowered wmcn increased me voters to 1.700,000. Last year it La iKin lowered to i.&o. This would give suf frage to approximately 3,500,000. in 1S89 were to $.", TODAY'S BEST NEWS PICTURE BY GROVE ?ojh ' "i BUT 9,1 COWS iiJ VALLEY; AND AOOT -THlf TIME OF.VEAt? AH OH - WELL- QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS Q. Do United States mints coin any money beside our own? M. B. A. Cuban coins are made in Ameri can mints, also the coins of several South American countries. - Q. Is milk a cheap food? M. E. R. A. "Milk is cheap in comparison with eggs or meat, since one quart is equal to eight eggs, or one pound of lean meat. Cereal foods are the cheapest energy foods, but these are lacking in lime and vitamines and consequently cannot be used alone. A combination of bread and milk or cereals and milk is a satisfying as well as sufficient meal. Q. Does the United States Weather Bureau control the weather kiosks in various cities? A. W. A. The Weather Bureau says that it operates these kiosks (pronounced ke-osks), but that very few are still in use. It is the policy of the bureau to discontinue their service, since tem perature taken so near the street level differs perceptibly from the official weather report and leads' to comment and confusion. ,.Q" Please giw me the name of the man vho swam 12 miles with hands and feet tied, near Boston? . D. H. A. The record we find was made in the New York harbor by Harry Klion sky of New London, Conn He not only swam 12 miles with hands and feet tied, but also towed a rowboat. Q. Is the venom of a poisonous snake that has been killed infectious? W. L. S. A. The Biological Survey says that it is doubtful if sufficient venom of a poisonous reptile would remain on its fangs after death to injure a person seriously. It must be remembered that such a snake will frequently in ject as much as 20 drops of poison into a wound. Q. Will the soldiers buried in Bel gium be returned to this country? T. M A. The State department says that the Belgian government has signified its willingness to have the bodies of American soldiers removed, promising the cooperation of its railways in aid ing transportation. Q. Will soot, carbon and dirt collect on platinum, which is constantly in a furnace? Will the composition of the platinum be changed by the gases in th furnace? Is it a good conductor of electricity? N. H. K. A. The Bureau of Mines says that soot, carbon and dirt will collect on platinum, and that gases such as car bon monoxide, hydrogen, and carbon dioxide do change its composition slightly. Platinum is a good conduc tor of electricity. Q. I have been working at a Naval Ordnance plant for two years. I un derstand all men over 65 will be turned off on August 20, 1920. Will they re ceive a pension or a bonus? F. D. W. A. The Navy Bureau of Ordnance says that only men who have served in the navy, or who have worked for the government at the navy plants for a period of 15 years are entitled to a pen sion. There is n bonus except to men who have been enlisted in the service. Q. Has Cuba good harbors? R. G. , A- Cuba's seacoast is approximate ly 2,000 miles long, with more deep water harbors than any other country in the western hemisphere. Q. Who is known as the "Father of Giants"? M. E. A. This term is supposed to apply to Anak, the Long-necked Giant of the Old Testament. He was the progenitor of a race of giants, the collective name of which is Anakim. Q. Has America produced an artist who has been noted for his work in stained glass? E. H. L. A. John La Farge, who died in 1910, was our first great artist of this kind. He not only had a remarkable color sense commned with his artistic gift, but experimented manufacture and designing of stained J. (Any reader can get he answer to qucsuon Dy writing The Republi -n imurmauon uureau, Frederic .nsh.in, director, Washington, D C This offer applies strictly to informa tion. The bureau cannot give advice on legal, medical, and financial mat ters. It does not attempt to settle do mestic troubles, nor to undertake ex haustive research on any subject. Write your ouestion plainly and brief ly. Give full name and address and enclose two cents in stamps for return postage. All replies are sent direct to the inquirer.) GAS GONDOLAS PLY VENICE WATERS EMCE ' Signor, your fras-srondola floats without!' That's the way thev say it nere now. Before the war one traveled the canals of Venice a Red Cross worker, except in time-nonored man-propelled boats :ow its the rase to chujr-chupr alon? the sleepy waterways in gas launches. o In Japan and parts of China fea birds do the fishing for the inhabitants. sa vs Ihe FORTY YEARS AGO TODAY, From Ths Phoenix Herald, which was absorbed by Ths Arizona Re publican in 1899, and for time was published as an svsning edition (Several hiatuses have been discov ered in the files of the old Phoenix Herald between this date and August 3, when a new volume was opened, so that the service in this department will be somewhat spotted until that date After that it will be more regular than ever, and after August 15 there will be a six-day service instead of five as the mystery. of the Friday issue has been solved, the paper of that day of the week having been found in the weekly file. The next "Forty Years Ago Today" will appear next Monday. After next Wednesday that feature will be omitted until August 9). FIRE I RESTAURANT CAUSES TOTAL LOSS FLORENCE. July "0. Fire, discov ered at 5 o'clock. Thursday morning, totally destroyed the Cosy restaurant, Florence's best restaurant, causing a loss of $1,500 to the building and a complete loss to the contents, the value of which was not stated. The contents of the building were insured for $2,000, but there was no insurance on the building itself. Lucas Leos was the proprietor of the restaurant, while Chono Avanente was the owner of the building. When discovered, the flames were issuing from the rear of the building, soaring to a height of 100 feet. The volunteer fire fighters were soon on the scene and succeeded in confin ing the fire to the one building. Florence is to have a new up-to-date fire fighting apparatus. It is a com bination engine and hose motor truck of the latest type and will add greatly to the protection of the property here. The city council at their last meeting arranged for a building for the hous ing of the same. Big preparations are being made for San Carlos day, August 12. This will be the most important meeting of the association ever held and business of the most vital importance to the com munity at large will be brought up at the meeting. A large attendance of the farmers and their families is ex pected and games, etc., to entertain the youns people while the older folks are at the meeting, are being ar ranged for by the committee. A laundry is the latest addition to the business interests of Florence. It will not be necessary now to send the wash out of town to have it laundried. The cotton gin here is to be en larged to almost double its capacity this year in order to take care of the large crop that is looked forward to this season. C. C. Clement and family spent last Sunday with Colonel Griffy at his mining camp. The colonel has a splen did location for a camp and the weather is nice and cool there. Mrs. lone McBroom of the record er's office went to the hospital here this week to undergo an operation, Dr. Randell will operate. Oliver Bryan and party of friends were visitors to Phoenix this week, They drove over and report the roads as being in good condition. The stockholders of the Florence canal had their meeting at Clemans Brothers office yesterday and elected a new committee to serve for the com ing year. W. I. Davidson was the member held over and T. A. Nicholas "and Dugald Stewart were elected to serve with him. An assessment of 50 cents per acre was voted to be levied on the lands under the waters of the canal so that the necessary work of cleaning out the ditch and putting it in good shape might be accomplished. The committee was given full power to do what they deemed to be necessary to give the landowners the best re sults. Mrs. J. B.. Bourne returned from the coast yesterday where . she has been for the past month. The Florence ball team goes to Ray next Sunday to play the fast team of that town. The local team has been winning their games regularly for some time now and a good showing is expected of them. J. L Coleman was a visitor in Flor ence last Sunday and attended the ball game at Coleman park. Mr. Coleman is making the race for election to the state senate. o HUMAN CASH BOX GETS NEW NOTE MELBOURNE Treasury officials gave a new $100 note to a man who informed them he had swallowed a bill for that amount and was able to prove it. o "FADE" THROUGH DYE-HOUSE WALLS SAN DIEGO Thieves entered and left the Balloon Dye works here, and left not a clew for the police. Several thousand dollars" worth of clothing accompanied their exit. 1 W "Hold back the best cows." r;;x chamber of commerce. -Phoe- Twenty carloads, or about 200 dairy cows, were bought in the valley yes terday by B. F. Harnert. buyer and shippef for a cfceose factory at Raton, N. M. The number of dairy cattlo In the valley, including everything from the youngest up, is less than 9000 head today. In 1916 the number, including everything, was 75,000 head; in 1917 it was 60,000, and in 1919 it was S0.C00 head. Harry W. Pierson, field man for the Pacific Creamery, when asked what was going to be the final result said: "It appears as if all the cows must go except those for household purposes." L. M. Harrison. fd agent for th United States bureau of estimates, when asked the same question, said: "Estimates are very discouraging, but I think a few cows will remain in the valley." The chamber of commerce issued & plea to farmers to "hold back the best cows." , The destruction of the dairy indus try by the advance of cotton appears certain and all that now can be hoped for is that the farmers will hold a few of the best cows to fall back on later. ls t,he interpretation of the chamber oi commerce plea. Its figures show that since the great "exodus" of dairy cows began in 1916 the herds have de creased at the rate of 200 head a week. That is for a period of practicallj four and one-half years. Less than 9000 head remain. Shipments from ths valley continue. Today In History Slightly Jazzed Ignatius Loyola, founder of a great church order, died on July 31, 1556, or 364 years ago today. His life is a notable example of the fact that de termination will do anything. He started life as a Spanish soldier, but was so severely wounded that he had to quit the profession of arms. While recovering he resolved to become a power in the church and a saint, de spite a lack of education. Though 30 years old he went through a university and eventually was the head of the So ciety of Jesus, a church organization that still stands as a monument to the indomitable soul of the wounded soldier. THE YOUNG LADY ACROSS THE WAY THE YOUNG LADY ACR0S8 THE WAY. The young lady across ths way says of course the campaign's young- yet but there seems to be a great deal of doubt what the catamount issue ls snywav. NOW AINT THAT A WOMAN FOR YUH? BY GROVE HI Jii m m 'ail . m t m fm jz&M Jo rfffi' ffc It U Am 1 4 wb ij ).! U