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PAGE FOUR THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN, WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 15, 1920 THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN TM i Sl ?. A R1ZONA Entered af t , mBUSf,IXG COMPANY tfte Postoffice at Phoenix. Arizona, as Mall rreM-r. Matter of the Second Class ManMlshep B" HPar1 Business Man Charles A. Stauffer Editor ndger W. W. Knorpp News Editor" X W' SPear ,1 r B. A. Young SUBSCRIPTION HATES IX ADVANCE One yr . c Dall' anl Sunday yr- ?S.00, 6 mos.. $4.00; 3 mos.. $2.00; 1 mo.. 75c JtXlOne 41 Private Branch Exchange G Connecting All Departments Brauntrti?,'T Representatives: Robert E. Ward, lirunswick Bids., New York. Mailers Bldg.. Chicago: p'( ""ranger. Kxaminer 151dg. San Francisco, TiA J"telllKencer Bldg.. Seattle. " Title Insurance Idg.. Los Angeles. MEMBERS OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The TS., Ul1 NiSht Report, by Leased Wire ssooiated Press is exclusively entitled to the use Tor re-publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited in this paper and also the All i k news Publ!sh?d herein. an rights of re-publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved WEDNESDAY MORNING, SEPTEMBER 15. 1920 There is a revolting injustice in punishing the weak scoundrel who fails, and bowing down to and mak ing life easy for the far more danger ous scoundrel who succeeds. Theodore Roosevelt. Maine Leads the Way Maine has spoken and the nation ha3 accepted her verdict. Never was more importance attached to the old tradition that "as Maine goes, so goes the country," than in the state election of Monday when President Wilson's unamended League of Nations, his auto cratic administration with. its. unsavory record of in competency and appalling extravagance were placed on trial and were repudiated in the largest plurality Jlood of votes ever rolled up in that state. With a campaign conducted entirely on national issues, with the greatest of emphasis placed on Wil son's version of the League of Nations, the answer was complete and overwhelming. Not a crumb of com fort is left in the returns for the Democratic adminis tration. The rugged citizens of the Tine Tree state, with their Inherent honesty and determination, ac cepted the challenge made to them by the Democratic party, many of whose ablest national speakers invad ed their commonwealth during the campaign, and in one voice that was heard from coast tp coast hurled Back the defiance that Mr. Wilson's league covenant and his misrepresentative government of the past four years will not do. Not even scant comfort can the Democrats glean from the news from Maine. Never have the citizens of that state repudiated an issue or an administration so thoroughly and completely as they did when they turned thumbs down on Mr. Wilson and his league that makes no proper national safeguards. By more than 64,000 plurality they voiced their disapproval of the administration and all it stands for. It has been 16 years since the Republicans of Maine have polled a plurality even approaching the epochal one of Mon day. During those 16 years there have been some vitally important issues to endorse or reject, but never in the history of the state ha.ve the people risen in such accord and placed their seal of disapproval upon a man or a measure as they did Monday upon Mr. Wilson and his policies. To the women of Maine is due no small share of the credit for returning such a, magnificent verdict in the case of President Wilson vs the nation. Frank lin D. Roosevelt, the Democratic nominee for vice president, who made an extended speaking tour of Maine during the campaign, devoting considerable of his attention to making certa-in the feminine vote, had stated that the women of Maine were for the League of Nations as Mr. Wilson presented It and would support the Democratic administration. How well he sensed the opinions .of the women of that state is shown In the returns. Governor Cox may continue on his blind trail of shouting fraud and liar and in making absurd charges of "buying1 the presidency." Evidently the people of Maine did not hear him. If they did, they could not be fooled into ignoring the real issues of the campaign by such a bare-faced trick. The campaign in Maine was waged on national issues almost entirely and the result must be taken as an accurate Indication of what the verdict of the nation will be on November 2, for "as Maine goes, so goes the country." Another Revision With the completion of the 1920 federal census and the revision of the population figures of the country arises the problem of the membership of the house of representatives, whether the number shall be Increased or the proportion of representation to the house decreased. At present the membership, fixed after the 1910 census, is 435 and the ratio of representation, one member to 211,877 of population. It Is estimated that more than 15,000,000 will be added to the 1910 population which, if the present ratio is maintained, would give the house 500 or more mem bers. If the present membership is retained and the ratio correspondingly Increased some states would lose their representation. There must be some decision as to the ultimate size of the house of representatives, if that limit has ' not already been reached. The question has other features beyond that of political. Before the taking of the 1910 census, the house was composed of 386 members, then fairly filling the great chamber, and after that number was increased a new seating ar rangement was made. In order to accommodate the newcomers it was necessary to remove all the desks, and the representatives now sit, as do the members of the British house of commons, with nothing upon which to write or possibly to place their feet. "While the United States hall of representatives might be enlarged in solving the problem, congress men now declare it to be already too big for the com fortable and satisfactory transaction of business, members addressing that body are not readily heard and there is consequently much confusion. Members sitting on the very back row of seats need binoculars and megaphones to satisfactorily transact business with the speaker. The British house of commons consists of more than 600 members and they sit in a smaller hall than the United States house of representatives but there seldom Is anywhere near a full attendance and if the full membership is present, many are compelled to stand. But except on occasion of very important votes, there is not often need of a full attendance. The American house is similar in many respects. Most of the business Is transacted in committee, and the house is filled up only for roll calls. Nor do they Beem to caro much for oratory. Except in rare in stances, a member delivers his carefully prepared address to but a' few uninterested a.nd dozing con gressmen. But the question of representation must be set tled and the limit of the house, which started with 65 members and now has 435, must be decided upon. The states are interested in the matter. The Legion in Politics The American Legion we understand is wrestling with the question which will come up at Cleveland, Ohio, on September 27, of amending the constitution which forbids that organization participating in par tisan politics. It is generally agreed that the inter pretation put upon that clause of the constitution i3 awkwardly restrictive. But one element believes that the amendment should stand but that the inter pretation should be modified so as to permit League activities in issues touching what we may call Amer icanism. In illustration of a proper field of Legion activities is mentioned the almost solid opposition of Georgia service men against Thomas W. Watson be caues of his un-American course during the war. That though was a very plain case; others would be more obscure and we suspect that if the Legion lets go of jts restrictive constitutional clause, its members will find themselves before long wandering about confused in a shadowy "No-man's land." Any interpretation may be so loose as to require an inter pretation for any issue which may present itself in American politics. We are not suggesting that it would be Improper for the Legion to engage in partisan politics. It would certainly be as proper and rather more proper, for the Legion so to participate with the idea of securing bet ter officers and better legislation for the country at large, than it is for the American Federation of Labor or any other organization so to participate for the purpose of securing' more favorable conditions for a special class of citizens. We are considering only the effect upon itself; of the Legion's departure from Its constitutional pro hibition against taking, part in partisan politics, and the difficulty to be encountered in fixing a new boun dary for Legion political activity. A LEAGUE OF PEOPLES One of the early eolonial'flags pictured a serpent cut into thirteen parts. The flag bore the legend "Unite, or die." The colonies united and America survived. Today the world might well adopt the same sym bol and slogan. Nations no longer live separate and remote. There is a oneness to the world. Space is diminished almost to extinction. Time is assimilated or annihilated. Power is muyiplied to infinity. We stand so near together and are so strong that we can push each other off the earth, if we will. But in so doing' we push ourselves off, and there is ample room for all. The problem is to unite the world. It is a tough job. For the world still thinks In old world terms. It still thinks one people can gain only at the expense of another. Conquest, robbery, slavery, were the old tools for this accomplishment. Tariffs, indemnities, mandatories are the new. The world still refuses to see that all may pros per. (a) by universal production, (b) by universal exchange. The League of Nations may enlarge this vision. But not if it be dominated by the diplomats. It must be made a League of Peoples, not merely Nations. Its clause against secret diplomacy as one of its four arms showed it realized this. America will enter the League, when the Peoples are entrusted with the election of the council and assembly. And when the machinery Ja provided for the Peoples to decide the most important questions, such as, for example, the making of war. Such "reservations" as these are in the minds of the common people; of every country. Lloyd-George, Mlllerand, Nitti, and the American president (whoever he may be) cannot be suffered to get behind the door and decide our fate. That is the old diplomacy intensified. It must be a League of Peoples. CREMATE YOUR GLOOM Dr. James I. Vance The market is overstocked with gloom. It is an article for which there is never a great demand. Yet with life already more than supplied, we keep the gloom shops-running over-time. The world does not need your gloom. Cremate it. I do not mean that life should be turned into a vaudeville. I am not urging that duty be treated as a joke. I am not bidding for a generation of gig glers or a race of clowns. The exhortation to reduce your gloom to ashes is not meant to encourage any one to be flippant or frivolous in the presence of life's verities. Humor is a good thing, if not overdone; but it can be easily overdone. , There is some humor in the Bible, enough to light up eternal themes, but not enough to cheapen them. It is nice to exercise the laughing muscles occa sionally, but the thing becomes painful if "unduly prolonged. A smile that won't come off is the ghastly sign of a wooden-faced professional. Life is a serious business, not a joke. The deep est moods are not fun -provoking, but thought-provoking. I know a preacher who is a scream for three sermons, then "the tumult and the shouting dies." He has crowds for awhile, and they roar with laughter. Then they get bored. He never lasts more than two years in a charge. For life is a ser ious business, and religion was meant not to play in the shallows, but to sound the depths. But one does not need to be solemn in order to be serious. He does not need to throw off chunks of gloom in order to certify that he has a heavenly frame of mind. One should live so that life is a joyrot a joy killer. Joy may show itself in a smile, in roars of laugh ter, in a prayer of thanksgiving, in a deed of mercy, in an act of foregiveness, in stifling hate and sus - picion. These are the things which wage war on gloom. They make us happy, so happy that suicide ceases to have any charms, so happy that we want other people to be happy, too. Of course sad times come, and when they come smiles change to tears; but, if the sun still shines' even tears may be transfigured and changed into prisms through which, hope casts its bow of promise on the sky.. Gloom has no bow of promise. Why cultivate a mood that is without assets? We send garbage to the crematory. That is where gloom' belongs. WHY GROW OLD? By Roger W. Babson A relative of mine, an optimistic old gentleman, recently died at the age of 104 years. He was in terested in all the happenings of the day. and took great pleasure in his daily walk and occasional ar gument with the neighbors. He refused to think of old age. He never spoke of himself as an old man, and I don't think he thought of it either. If he wanted to go some place or do something out of the ordinary he never allowed his age to interfere with it. He was. as happy and free as a child when out on a pleasure trip. If some stranger wanted to coddle him because of his old age, he would resent it and u'sually said so. That was one way to insult him. Kind thoughts and unselfish actions do much to keep us young. We must be interested in the work and people, but not to the extent of taking it too seriously. One of the greatest enemies of youth !s the habit of taking Everything so seriously. It's not strange that my relative. 104 years old, was so happy and interested in everything worth while. Rather it's because he was so made that ha lived to 104. Quite properly. the Russians and Poles are wrangling over the disposition of General Wrangel. THE GREAT AMERICAN HOME MA i rt. bAvr rA tmm&m To PROP EvegVTHmJG g M' AND RUAI Ti THE. W, xL 'M? This mormwgI pV l -imp Mum ii' i a j ' i " THIRD PARTY STUFF ADVENTURES OP Tfiir TWINS ,y Olivq, Roberti- Barian. FIXING THINGS "Mrs. Frog says her Freddy can't come to school and sit on a stone." said Nick, coming into the Meadow Grove school, after Mr. Scribble Scratch had finished fixing up a stick for Bertie Bat to hang on, and had found a nice cozy hole in the old oak tree trunk for Mrs. Owl's precious to sleep in. "'Fraid ho'U catch cold, hey?' asked Scribble Scratch, looking over his glasses. "Why, I shouldn't think it any damper than the Lily Pond, where he lives." "It's not damp enough, she says," explained Nick, who was notifying all the birds and animals that Meadow Grove school was to start the next day. "Oh, I see!" nodded the fairyman schoolmaster until his large ears shook. -"Nancy, canyou make a good mud-puddle?" The little girl said she could, as she often made mud-pies at home. "Then please make one," said the master. "A puddle, I mean, not a pie." "Oh, I see!" nodded the fairyman schoolmaster until his large ears shook. So Nancy went in search of some water. Then Nick reported Mrs. Spider as saying that she would send a web with her Sar Ann, as Sar' Ann would never learn a thing sitting on a stone. Mrs. Mole and Mrs. Mouse sent word that their children couldn't go un less Mr. Scribble Scratch saw that convenient holes were dug near their seats In case Snoopy Skunk or Orrie Owl got hungry before recess. At the same time Mrs. Robin and Mrs. Sparrow inquired most particular if Sam Snake's youngest was to sit anywhere near their Robbie and their Sis, for the minute he turned his eyes on them they would instantly forget everything they knew. Well, Mr. Scribble Scratch flew 'round until his coattails stuck straight out. fixing things up for his pupils, because he had a very kind heart and he wished them all to be comfortable. And with Nancy and Nick and the Magi cal Mushroom helping, they soon had things in order. have been stopped and compelled to give up their valuables. Jack Magin- niss'and Charles Robinson were halted a few days ago and robbed of their money and watches and several other parties report similar experiences. The stage that reached Bodie on Saturday was stopped about seven miles th.'s side of Auroar and the Wells Fargo treasure box stolen. In consequence of this robbery, the return stage was prepared for trouble, two shotgun mes sengers, Mike Tobey and Woodruff, riding with the driver. At about 3 o'clock a. m., upon approaching a spot favorable for ambuscades seven miles this side of Aurora and near tha local ity of the previous robery, Tobey got down and walked ahead as an advance guard. He had gone but a few yards when he' was baited by two men with rifles and ordered to get back upon the stage. One of them'sai'd: "If you try any shooting, we'll kill every man on the wagon." Tobey returned to the coach and stepped upon the axle be hind the lamps. One of the robbers told him to hand down the coin box, and Woodruff handed down a shotgun instead which Tobey concealed behind the wheel. It was so dark the robbers did not see the movement and they waited for the box. Tobey said: "If you want the box step up here and get it." The smaller of the men then stepped forward and as soon as he came into the light of the lamps Tobey suddenly raised the gun and shot him full 'n the breast, killing him instantly. The big robber at once shot one of the leaders to prevent the stage from mov ing and Woodruff returned the fire with both barrels of his gun, missing the robber, however, In the darkness. The robber shot Tobey In the arm and then took refuge in the brush, followed by a shower of bullets. The passengers and driver got out of the way during the fight and when Woodruff took Tobey to a neighboring house, they all followed leaving the stags unguarded. During their absence the surviving robber returned and broke open the treasure box securing about $500 in coin. The road agent killed by Tobey is supposed to be a man named Murphy well known in this city. Pima county Republicans are organ izing for the campaign. A county convention consisting of 46 delegates will be held in Tucson September 20 for the purpose of putting a full county ticket in the field. The stage road from Point of Moun tains to Globe will be finished soon and is 120 miles long. The telegraph line has been com pleted and tri-weekly mails from Tuc son to Globe commenced. V The Ladies Literary society Is mak ing preparations for a grand masque ball on October 15. Ira Wood of the Vulture n.Ine is in the city on business. He reports con siderable life and activity at his place. The gentlemen appointed to solicit subscriptions to build a Catholic church here have raised in the neighborhood of $600 which is about sufficient for the work. QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS FORTY YEARS AGO TODAY From The Phoenix Herald, which was absorbed by The Arizona Re publican in 1839, and for a time was published as an evening edition Wednesday, September 15, 1880 Chicago, Sept. 14 Captain Stone stated pri'vately today that he intends to drive Maud S for all she is worth on Thursday and and to lower her rec ord to such a point that St. Julian will not be able to touch it for this year. At least it is said that he believed that Maud S can mrike a best mile if con ditions are favorable, on her trial tr.Y' yesterday, in the cc of a high wind and on a very poor track, she made a mile in 2:14. which is considered re markably quick time. Shakespeare. N. M., Sept. 14. The Indians have all been driven bark into Mexico. The coaches are coming through reguarly escorted by soldiers and it is perfectly safe for passengers to travel. Local One of the boldest gangrs of road agents that ever operated in this state has been working the road between Carson and I'.odio all summer. Early in theseason the. stage was stopped and robhed twice within three days and parties of mm were sent out in pursuit of the highwaymen, but failed to get on thei'r trail, even the Indian trackers being baffled at every turn. Attempts have been made recently to rob the Candelaria stage and several horsemen on their way from Bodie Q. In the states whtre women are of age at 18, will they be allowed to vote at that age? A. A. A. Twenty-one years is the voting age for both sexes. Q. How can steel tools be marked? S. S- V. A. The bureau of standards says that steel tools may be marked satis factorily by warming the metal so that a thin coating of wax can be ap plied. Scratch through the wax with a sharp pointed tool to give the letters or figures desired, then appiy to the marking on the wax nitric " acid of about 1.20 specific gravity. This can be done by moistening a strip of blot ting paper in the acid and laying it over the marks to be etched. Q. Are Ecclesiasticus and Ecclesi astes one and the same book of the Bible? E. E. D. A. These books are not the same. Ecclesiasticus, or The Wisdom of Jesus the Son of Siraeh, is one of the books of the Apocrypha. Q. What is the most used letter in the English language? R. L. A. In Edgar Allen Foe's "The Gold Bug," he states that of the letters of the English alphabet "e" predominates remarkably. The succession afterwards is a-o-i-d-h-n-r-s-t-u-y-c-f-g-l-m-w-b-k-p-q-x-z. Q. Where can I send samples of soil We Deliver The GOODS Pattern Bros. Grocery Phone 1751-1709 PLAN RECEPTION OF DEMOCRATIC NOMINEE HEBE SEPTEMBER 22 The second meeting of the Cox Roosevelt Democratic club of Maricopa county was held Monday evening at the court house, and was largely attended. Judse Stanford, president of the club, presided, and the secretary's desk was occupied by Sidney Osborn, the club's secretary. A brief review of the po litical situation was given by Senator Mark Smith, after which arrangements were, perfected to entertain Governor Cox, Democratic presidential nominee, on the occasion of his coming visit to Phoenix, September 22. An outdoor meeting of the club was decided upon to take place at the Y. M. C. A. stadium or Monday night, September 20, and committees were ap pointed to see that all were invited to attend. Invitations were extended to Senator Henry F. Ashurst, Congress man Harden and State Senator Mul ford Winsor, and it is expected that these will be present and deliver short addresses. The committee oh arrangements for the entertainment of Governor Cox has decided on a big old fashioned barbecue to preceed the address of the nominee. The fair grounds have been secured for the celebration and reception, and the speakers will address the expected throng from in front of the grandstand. Colonel Tom Smith, chairman of the barbecue committee, nas made ar rangements for the barbecuing of three choice Herefords, and coffee and bread in abundance will be served to all. ' A general invitation to everybody, irrespective of political afiliation, is extended to both the meeting at the stadium on Monday night at 8 o'clock, and to the barbecue and reception to Governor- Cox, at the fair grounds, at 1 o'clock, Wednesday, September 22. to be analyzed free? R. E. R. A. Samples of soil are analyzed free of charge by the state agricultural ex periment stations. Q. In a poker game, can a player demand that the cards be cut when hands are being helped on the draw? W. O. S. A. There is no specific rule stated in Hoyle. The rules state that in the deal "player to dealer's right cuts. If he refuses, no other player may de mand the right to cut." Further on the statement is made that in serving cards on the draw, "the dealer must serve the cards called for in turn to the left from the top of the pack." The conclusion reached is that tha cards may not be cut except the one time, and by the one person to the right of dealer. ; Q. Did President Roosevelt have the motto, "In God We Trust," removed from coins? R. S. R. A. When designs for gold coins were being submitted during President Roosevelt's administration, that of the artist St. Gaudens was accepted, even thougii it did not carry the motto, "In God We Trust." Later, Congress au thorized a modification of the design in order that the motto might be re stored. Q. Is there a law prohibiting the burial of Chinese in the United States? E. S. A. There is no law of the United States prohibiting the burial of Chi nese upon American soil. The Chi nese, however, prefer to be buried In their native country and whenever possible make such arrangements. Q. Who invented liquid air? B. R. A. A number of scientists were concerned in the discovery of liquid air. Prominent among them are the two Poles. Sigmund Wroblewske and Karl Olszewski. On April 8, 1883t at Cracow, they performed an experiment before a number of scientists and ac tually produced a few drops of liquid air. Working in the same period as the Polish scientists were the French scientists Cailletot and Pictet. They also performed experiments In tho same year and produced liquid sir. Q. Who said "I would rather be right than be president?" K. F. K. A. Tho statement, "I would rather be right than be president," is credited to Henry Clay, the "Great Pacificator," In a speech he made before the United States congress. Q. How can wrinkles caused by packing be removed from clothes? M. C. E. A. For silk and wool garments, a simple method Is to hang the garments outdoors on a damp day or in a steamy room. (Any reader can get the answer to any question by writing The Repub lican Information Bureau, Frederic J. Haskin. Director, Washington, D. C. This offer applies strictly to informa tion. The bureau cannot give advice on legal, medical and financial matters. It does not atteiyipt to settle domestic troubles, nor to undertake exhaustive research on any subject. Write your question plainly and briefly. Give full name and address and enclose 2 cents in stamps for return postage. All re plies are sent direct to the inquirer.) AS A SOIL BUILDER We recommend sowing sour clover in your cotton the ccst is small Ask us about this. PHOENIX SEED & FEED CO. KE YOUNG LADY ACROSS THE WAY I THE YOUNG LADY ACPOSS THE WAY. The young lady across tho way says she saw in the paper that 1 Premier Venizelos had been threatened 4jr A mob and those South Amer'can coun Jriea alwaya . are turfru'enti