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THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN, PHOENIX, SUNDAY MORNING, DECEMBER 11, 1921. PAGE FOUR THE ARIZONA REPUBLICAN PHOENIX. ARIZONA Published Every Morning by the ARTZONA PUBLISHING COM PANT Entered at the Postoffice at Phoenix, Arizona, as Mall , Mattel of the Second Class Publisher ana President... .. Dwlght B. Heard general Manager and Secretary. .. .".Charles A. StaufEer Piiji'ness Manager . " ......W. W. Knorpp Editor. . ... . J. W. Spear News Editor V" .'.TB. A. Toting UBSCflIFTIOT RATES IjJ ADVANCE Daily and (Sunday ... OUTSIDE STATE OF ARIZONA One year. J13.00; 6 mos.. J6.75; 3 mos.. $3 nO: 1 mo., J1.25 IS ARIZONA BY MAIL. OR CARRIER One year, JS.OO; 6 mos., J4.00: 3 mos., 12.00: 1 mo.. 75a STJNDAX EDITION by mall oniy 15.00 per year T31 lOOl Private Branch Ectiange JU HOIlC 4001 Connecting All Departments General Advertising Representatives: Robert EX Ward, Brunswick Bids.. New York Mailers Bldg., Chicago; "W. R. Ban-anger. Examiner Eldg San Francisco. Post Intelligencer Elds.. Seattle. Title Insurance BUlg., Los Angeles. MEMBERS OF THT5 ASSOCIATED PRESS Receiving Full Night Report, by Leased Wire The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for re-publication of all news dispatches credited to It or not otherwise credited In this paper and also the local news published herein. AH rights or re-publication of special dispatches herein are also reserved. SUNDAY MORXIXG. DECEMBER 11. 1921 once met a man who had for given an injury. I hope some day to meet the man who has forgiven an insidt. Charles Buxton. The Colorado Inasmuch as the control of the waters of the Colorado river was the principal if not the only sub ject befors the Riverside conference of the League of the Southwest the developments of Friday leave nothing; to be considered by the conference except the dispute between California and the other states of the league as to the manner of voting. But since ' there Is nothing to vote upon, that becomes an im material matter. . The Gordian knot which the private power com panies, and the city of Los Angeles had been pains takingly and industriously tying was suddenly cut by Secretary Fall in his announcement that the govern ment would retain control over the waters of the river of seven states; that the tentative contract between officials of the reclamation service and Los Angeles was "not in force and never would be in force," and that the rights of the states would be adjudicated, not by any preponder ance of votes but by the federal commission of which Mr. Herbert Hoover will be chairman. In the mean time no permits will be granted by the government, tnent. t That is as much as is now known hut we are given a promise by Secretary Fall that the policy of the government will be made known by him at the forthcoming San Diego conference, when we will . probably be afforded Information as to the time when . the machinery of government may be put into opera tion. - We do not believe that the delay will be great . now that the attention of the government has been invited and has been given. For that the League of the Southwest must be credited, and in part, the activity of-private power companies. It has thus been put up to the government, either to bring about the control of the river and the turning of its waters to beneficial uses, or to permit that to be brought about by some other agency. Secretary Fall has plainly pronounced In favor of the government as the only instrumentality to carry on this great work, the greatest that has ever been undertaken in this con tinent. There could be no other in which such vast numbers of citizens would-be so directly concerned ' and none In whose results there would be so many conflicting Interests to be adjusted for the benefit of all. ' This great undertaking, reaching as it does into seven states and covering an area, larger than em pires, with millions of people affected by its opera tion should be under the construction and control ex clusively of the United States with its resources tf men and moneyj It may be urged that the government is at present without funds, whereas, there have been offers of ample funds for the taking up of the work by private agencies; and by municipalities proposing to co-operate with the government.. ' The proceedings of the conference at Riverside have however developed popular or sectional oppoT sition to both proposals, from which we may easily forecast the turmoil into which the enterprise would be thrown if the government should relinquish con trol either in whole or In part. . The enormous resources of water and power of the Colorado constitute the last great heritage " of the American people. That they be -developed for and be utilized for the greatest good for the greatest number is the desire of those men throughout the nation who are struggling with the country's prob lems today. Not for the present hour, but for the days to come must the problem of this great river be considered and decided. Undoubtedly the money will be forthcoming for this great enterprise. We live in a time different from that when President Roosevelt with his great vision of .the "West had to impose his will upon a re luctant congress to pass the reclamation' act. Then, too, only comparatively small and isolated regions were to be benefitted. In this case the whole country west of the Rocky mountains, including much of the mountain region Itself, is to be the beneficiary. served. In Phoenix for instance as late as ten years ago young girls were seldom seen on the street at night without parent, guardian or trusted friend. Now on any night they may be seen in pairs, or alone or standing at late hours in the company of young men of unknown or doubtful morals. They are usually ill clad, in the sense that they are half clad, rouged and otherwise presenting a tout ensemble that fiftee nyears ago the police re; garded as evidence that tne girl so arrayed and be dizened had strayed off .ha reservation and she was hustled back with a warning. Mrs, Gene Stratton-Porter, the famous author of "Freckles" and "The Girl of the Limberlost," has an article in January JlcCall's dealing with the subject of the laxity of parental discipline. There is some thing, says Mrs. Stratton-Porter, much mora needed and important than the return of financial and indus trial normalcy. "It Is very well to fight for the restoration of nor mal prices and wages. It is infinitely more necessary that a fight should be begun for a return to normal home life. If the mature women of the coming year can do something to save the young girls from be coming blase society women in their early teens, if they can interest them in school and college work, in church work; in benevolences, in nature study, in sane and reasonable athletics, in interesting and wholesome amusements, it will be the most beneficial work that can possibly be performed for our country as a whole. "What we need most as a nation is perfect physi cal specimens of girlhood, full breasted, red lipped, rosy cheeked by the grace of God. On every hand one sees today underdeveloped, painted, anaemic, over sophisticated girls, half clothed, dancing risque dances, and carrying cirgarette cases and evn flasks. "If the mature women of 1922 can institute a movement to save and to restore healthful innocent glrlhodd, they will have done the greatest work that can be done in America today. s" "I jean visualize many wonderful, beneficial, and very necessary things that the women of this land can do for their country, for their homes, and for them selves, politically, economically, and socially, during the coming year. I can see no one thing that any woman can do that will be df more ultimate benefit to her country than to work for the restoration ct home life, for the bearing and the rearing of children . to sane and useful citizenship." Nor is this to be the -work of organizations though organizations of noble women may be help ful. The work of the restoration of the 'home must begin in the home. Only fathers and mothers can safeguard telr young daughters, from the pitfalls and nets which modern Jazz has spread rll about them. , GET YOUR LETTERS TO SANTA CLAUS OFF EARLY The Restoration of the Home The fact announced on Friday by Mrs. Barrett, national president of the Florence Crittenton Home, ' of the present average age of girls admitted td the homes now, 16 years in comparison with the earlier average of 28 is startling and confirmatory x of all the warning which has been given of the effect of the modern jazz craze upon the young girls of this country. The lowering of the average age of admission Is we believe the direct result of the laxity of disci pline in American homes. Inmates of Florence Crittenton and other rescue homes formerly were for the most part broken-down women or girls aged before their time, by their man ner of living. There was, too, among them a prepon derating number of low mentality. The younger girls were generally kept for a time out of the paths which lead to rescue homes, the brothel or the grave of the suicide. There was a girl's greatest danger when she reached the age of twenty, for though at age of eighteen, girls did not often avail themselves of the freedom which the law gave them but remained under parental restraint or lath er parental protection until marriage or until they left home to seek employment. It is hard to fix the beginning of the jazz craze or to follow the course of it over the country. It seems to have had its origin in New York a dozen years ago when the new dances starting whence nobody knew, were adopted by society which also adopted into Us slightly less exclusive circles professional dancers of unknown or disregarded antecedents, some of them having come up rather recently from the slums. In every community in the land the change is ob- Admlrals m We see by the dispatches that the daughter of Admiral Horthy has been engaged to a Lieutenant Fay. We had intended to speak of, this before not . of the engagement, for we are not concerned With social events, but of Admiral Horthy, who is now and has been since Bela Kun was overthrown, the chief man of Hungary and we intended to inquire of what he was admiral. - We are accustomed to associate admirals with navies, and navies with the sea. Hungary is With out a navy and is likely to be so deprived for some time. It is situated like Sancho Panza's isle, many miles inland, it is impartially distant almost equi distant, from the Black, the Baltic and the Adriatic ' seas. Admiral Horthy may have had some connection . , with the sea when Hungary was a part of the dual monarchy and had access to the Adriatic, but that maritime relation was not necessary to his assump tion of the title or the Investment of him with it. There have been admirals without navies as well as navies without admirals. The word in the first place had no relation to the naval service. It was derived from an Arabic word meaning "lord" or chief. Thus even the Swiss, if Switzerland were not a republic, might have an admiral if it wanted one, much more substantial than the navy which Josephus Daniels either ignorantly or with national politeness once invited to participate in a great naval review off our Atlantic coast. For a Better Government The Republican has received from many of its readers and friends, Arizona members of the National Economic League, the result of a compilation of re turns from a questionnaire sent out by the league to ascertain tho views of representative business and professional men in every state, as to needed changes in the rules of congress so that there may be re sponsible and visible executive leadership to secure a more efficient federal administration. There were included propositions for an executive budget; a proposition to give the cabinet the privilege of the Goor to defend it and to participate in questions re lating to finance and administrations. There were eight of these propositions relating to various phases of legislation concerning finance and administration. The eighth suggested a referendum in case of a dispute' between president and congress. More than 1000 replies were received. Ail the proposed changes were endorsed and all of them ex cept the eighth most overwhelmingly endorsed by percentages ranging to 96 for visible and responsible leadership and 95 for the executive budget. A cat may look at a king, but an army officer must be careful how he looks at Senator Tom Watson. The twin nuisances of "the greatest deliberative 'body on earth" are P. Harrison and T. Watson. Lichens are eaten in various parts of the world. In times of famine a species of lichen in Northern Asia serves as food for the Tartar tribes living there. Due to the fact that Chinese swallows make their nests of lichens, the Chinese the eat the nests, which have great nutritive value. "Ride all week for J 1.25," is the slogan of the Toungstown, Ohio, municipal railway. The ifirst week 4,200 weekly tickets were sold to patrons who paid $1.25 each for them, and were entitled to as many rides as they wished during the week. Sarah Bernhardt will build a white Carrara mar ble statue of herself with arms outstretched on the shores of a small, deserted rocky island in the stormy Bay of Biscay. A light will shine from the head at night to guide the fishermen on the waters. A British inventor has perfected a talking film which photographs action and voice on the same strip. Only one camera with two lenses is required. Per fection of the process to a commercial scale remains to be accomplished. Volcanic dust, in some places SO feet In thickness, is found in Nebraska and Kansas. As there have never been volcanoes within hundreds of miles of these deposits, it is thought the wind was the cause of the deposits. The pronghorn antelope is making its last stand in the district of Southeastern Oregon and Northern Nevada, along the boundary of the two states. It is being exterminated rapidly. TlEASE chrisTmas fulfillment oF Tne limiTaTIoM op armamN "PROGRAM AND A SOCCESSFOU Settlement of TAs FAR v EASieRM PROBLEMS AND BIBLE THOUGHT FOR TODAY ALWAYS PROTECTED: When thou passest through the waters, I will be with thee; and through' tho rivers thou shall, vol. overflow thee: when thou icalkest throuqh the fire, thou shalt not be burned; " neither shall the flame kindle upon thee. isaian 4d: THE UNKNOWN SOLDIER BY DR. FRANK CRANE (Copyright. 1921. by Frank Crane) Commercial Subjects Attract Many At Phoenix Union High School; They Are Well-Liked Advanced and Office Shorthand Trainind in order to enter the advanced shorthand class, the student must have had the equivalent of one year of beginning shorthand. At the beginning of the year the students are required to review the textbook. Following this, they are put to taking dictation, both of prac ticed and new matter. The requirements for the special stenographic certificate are as follows:- , The student must pass the test, writing 100 words a. minute, from solid matter, letters and court report ing: Write 50 words a minute on the typewriter. Transcribe at the rate of 25 words a minute, and have, at least, one semester in office training. In the office training course, the student learns the use of different office appliances. How to file, how to use the telephone, how to use the adding machine, cut stencils, make out bills, payrolls, etc. In fact, in order to secure one 'of the special certificates, the student must prove; herself confident to do the general routine work in an office, besides be ing able to take dictation and tran sciibe her notes at a fair rate of speed. "Extracts from students' papers as to the value of a course in rapid calculation or commercial a-itn-metic. Although I intend to be an engineer and am taking an engineering course, I consider being accurate with figures one of the most important things that is connected with en gineering. Most people think that higher mathematics is all that is nefcded to become an engineer, but if You are not accurate in dividing, multiplying, subtracting, and adding you are liable to make many mis takes when using your knowledge in figuring is practice, and the place to practice is in a year's course in rapid calculation. James Sutton. When I first began rapid calcula tion I could not add at an, now my accuracy and speed have improed wondoriully. I never did like figures and arithmetic was always very hard for me. I could never se through half the problems, but now I see through many different things, that I couU not before. I always have added very quoorly-. tut now I Fiance's national debt will amount to 320,000,000. 000 francs by the end of 1921, according to the snato finance committee can Just look at the numbers and see what it is going -to be. Catherine ONeil. Rapid calcm Ion is mere usefjl in tne business wo.'. a thauy any other kind of arithmetic. In s; you learn how to catch dictation without hav ing It repeatel, ai.d you tan do the work in half the time as it. teaclv.-s the snort nuthoja of doing arith metic. It includes all ,tn; work thai is taken up in commercial arith metic I was always poor in arith metic in the grades. I Just barely passed each year. I was always poor .at adding, and. although my adding is not perfect, yet it has greatly im proved since I entered the rapid cal culation class. Mary Alice Hamil ton. Commercial arithmetic is of great value to us in many ways. We use it in every day work all the time. If we are working In a store or any place where we change money, rapid calculation is of grea benefit, be cause we can make change without any trouble. Wh we go out into the business world we all know we deal with figures a great deal, and we must be accurate1 and also fast. Besides the speed and accuracy part nf it, we learn to make small, neat figures. I can already see the dif ference in my figures since I have been taking rapid calculation. It seemed as it I could not set over the habit of making large, ugly figures. Now I can make them smaller and I hava also learned that there are many short cuts in aaai tion. division of fractions and in many other things. We have also learned shorter ways of proving dif ferent problems. Leslie Groer. Arithmetic Is a very Important subject for everybody. The house wife needs arithmetic Just as well as anybody else does. She needs it counting the cost tf the food she buys, and then she can save some on the food bill if she knows just the right amount for cooking. Edith Woodward The housewie needs arithmetic to know Just how much money is need ed to keep her house in good order and to know how much to spend for groceries and the like. The farmer needs arithmetic when he plants his crops as well as to find out how much money it will take to get them and to have them planted. The business man needs arithme tic to know how much to pay his THE ONCE OVEP Ji By H. I. PHILLIPS 1LL By H. I. Phillips THE WINTER FORECAST (By the Famous Seeress, Owhattafab Ricator) It will be a hard winter. . Harder in some places than in others, and particularly hard in the silk shirt, saloon, and army leggins business. There will be a series of severe disturbances in various parts of the country toward the end of November. The disturbances will be particu larly severe in the vicinity of the Yale Howl about Nov. l'i and the Harvard Stadium a vreek later. Great damasre will be done to the 1921 crops of tackles, quarterbacks, and ends. Any number of old scores will be wiped out. From Nov. 26 to 2S: There will be intense suffering in all sections of the interior. The country will be swept by rain, snnw. and turkey hash from Nov. 27 to Uec. 10. From. Dec. 10 to 23: Conditions will be very unsettled. Look for a bin drop in temperature and bank balances. The f;Ue white whisker croi will be enormous. A great wave of doubt will swei-D over the juvenile population as a result of seeing thec Santa Clauses in front of every de partment store in town. Dec 24: Look out for great unrest between 8 1. M. and midnight. Dt?. 23: Groat devastation nmong paper boxes, iluch suffering due to cheap cigars. The country will be submerged in carpet slippers, bath robes, smoking sets, shaving sets, Noah's Arks, toilet sets, dolls, pepper mint candy canes, etc. Dec. 25 to 31: Period of great de pression among married men with big families. Areas of low pressure everywhere. Jan. 1: taurants. ery. Great disturbance in res Much destruction of crock Jan. 2 to 30: The seismograph will register terrific shocks in all pans of the country. The shocks will be traced to people breaking pledges recklessly and without consideration for the people on the floor below. Fob. 1 to 20: Intense rold spell. Landlords will begin to think about putting in sonw coal and fixing the furnace so it will work. Feb. 20 to "o: Very heavy snow storms. All surface cars and trains will be tied up. Kail roads and street cleaning departments will explain they were caucht unawares. Feb. 25: Ver yheavy snowstorm. All surface cars and trains will be tied up acain. Kailroads and street cleaning departments will explain that the storm was unexpected. K.b. 27 to March 21: Blizzard. Rail road a and stret cleaning departments will be taken by surprise. March 2 to 25: High winds, high skirts, hih prices. hired men and women to figure how much it costs to run his business or office and to tell how much his in come is yearly. Frances Slervogeh A stenographer is often called upon to do some figuring . in an office. Think of the stenographer who is always making mistakes. This would delay the business man, for if she were always making mistakes he would be afraid to trust her and would have to look over the accounts himself before they were given out for fear of some mistakes. Lucille Scott. I think that rapid calculation is a very great help to any person who expects to go out in tho business world to do work in offices that re quire accuracy in figures. You can also learn many new ways and short cuts. Work of this kind is to be done by the shortest methods possible. When you take this work do not work for speed at first, but for neat ness and accuracy, then as you go along speed will come gradually. Ida Mae Brandenburg. Commercial arithmetic has its con nection with the outside world as any other practical subject has, and is probably of greater .use than many of them. Without the knowl edge of how to use figures one is at a great disadvantage when with some one who knows how. Joe Heard. The arithmetic that I am taking la going to help me in the future when I am in business. I will be able to use my head instead of the adding machine. If I am able to think I can take a position some time and sit down and add, divide, etc., and know that I am right. Clarence Gleim. ADVANCED TYPING DEPT. By Gertrude Jay By Our Friends We Must Ba Known The above is true in advanced typ ing. In nearly all subjects a stud ent may make a grade, drop the sub ject and go out into the world with out showing how much or how lit tle he knows about it. This is not true of typing for his living may de pend upon how much he knows and shows he knows. It is our object, therefore, to prepare the young peo ple to do the best work that it is possible for them to do. Seventy-five per cent, the passing grade, will not do in the business world. The system of awards offered by the Underwood and the Remington Typewriter companies assist us greatly in holding our students up to a high standard.- They work for these awards with the greatest en thusiasm the following summary of. this year's work will show with what result. Remington awards have been re ceived as follows: Gold medals for fifty-five or more net words with not more than five mistakes in ten minutes: Maymie Coulter, 2 net words: Percy CUngerman, 63 net words; Marie McDonald, 59 net words; Frankie Starbuck. 55 net words. Card cases for 40 or more net words: Maudls Marshall, 52 net words; Ralph Fields. 60 net words; Frank Tarks. 48 net words: Mabel Peter son, 4 8 net words; Elvira Masey, '8 net words; I.aura Evans, 43 net words; Anna I'avlista, 47 net words: Edna Beck, 46 net words: Phyllis Ede, 43 net words: Esther Tates. 43 net words; Lillian Satran, 43 net words; Lamberta Wcage, 41 net words: Frankie Starbuck. 41 net words; Ieola Minter, 40 net words. The Underwood company has a now system of awards this year. Fo 40 net words they offer a bronze medal. A bar is added for each ten words. A bronze medal with one bar means 40 words, with two bars it means 50 words and with three bars it means 60 words. A silver medal with one bar means 70 words, with two bars iO words, with three bars 90 words. A gold medal with one bar means 100 words, with two bars 110, with three bars 120. A diamond bar medal with one bar means 130 words, with two bars 140 words and with three bars 150 words. We do not expect to win higher than the silver medals with three tiars this year, which means 90 words a minute. The following table will show that we are on the way up. Winner of a silver medal with one bar: Maymie Coulter. 71 net words. Winners of bronze medals wi;h three bars: Gladys Clayton. 63 net. words; Elizabeth Iangford, 62 net words; 1'erey Clingerman, 60 net words. Winners of bronze medals with two bars; Barbara Richardson, 5S net words: Elvira Masey. 5C net words; Lucille Brown, 56 net words; Spencer Wood man, 5" net words; Irene Armor, 52 net words; Margaret Monotle. 51 net words; Wyllo Svigcr. 51 not words. Winners of bronze medals with one bar: . Mabel Peterson, 49 net words; Nor- A verv impressive ceremony took place in October, in Westminster Abbey, when General Pershing, the:.v head of the United States army, laid the Medal of Con gress upon the grave of the Unknown British boldier buried there. This incident needs to be widely noted in the United States. There are two forces constantly at work in our country, as in all countries. One of these forces.is Dissension. It is the natural tendency of nations to suspect, distrust, and dislike one -another. It is the sentiment which is the little seed out of which war grows. , ' There are many agencies at work cultivating this sentiment among us. Most of them do it unconsciously and from what they consider the best of motives. But nevertheless they are steadily.injecting poison into the nation. - ' . The other force is the spirit of Unity, of Brother hood. It is the duty of all men who have any sort of vision and who really desire the welfare of the human race to promote this spirit as much as possible. When the war came the allied nations were drawn together in a very strong and wholesome sentiment of. . brotherhood. Even' effort should be put forth to keep alive this sentiment. And the act of General Pershing is the kind of thing that helps in this direction.. This idea was expressed by King George upon this occasion in a letter which he wrote to the general. He expressed his heartfelt good wishes for the International Conference to be held at Washington, and his hope that the statesmen who gathered there would bring their la bors to a satisfactory conclusion. And he added these words: "May they do all that practical statemanship can achieve to perpetuate the comradeship of the war in the maintenance of peace." $ . The same sentiment was expressed in a London newspaper as follows: "Such an act of knightly homage as General Persh ing performed at the tomb of the Unknown Warrior in Westminster Abbey yesterday recalls" the victorious comradeship in the world peace which is yet to win." And this ought to be the aim of the populations, both of Great-Britain-and the United States, to allow no bitterness to estrange them. For upon the unity of the two English speaking governments depends the peace of -the world. Of course, the English government has made misv J?' takes, and the American government has doubtless done ' the same. They are both human and it is right to criti cize them and to correct them. But to allow, the inevit able errors of government to make enemies of the two great peoples would be an unspeakable calamity. Sir L. Worthington-Evans, at the banquet given to General Pershing, used these eloquent words: "A great forward step has been taken by the sum moning of the Washington conference. May the same spirit of mutual accommodation and fraternal affection as that with which we stood together in the great war animate the representatives of our nations to carry out the high resolve, that our dead shall not have died in vain." It is to be hoped that the common sense of the two. great nations will go forward in this spirit and insist that Great Britain and the United States shall go forward hand in hand to fulfil the purposes of destiny. And it is to be hoped that this will find expression not only in words but in deeds. General Pershing said in his speech on the same question : "I, for one, have arrived at the conclusion that the time for the exchange of compliments is about over, and that all that now seems to be necessary is to reach some sort of understanding that will guide us in the future." ma Sherman, 49 net words; Flora' Wright, 45 net words'; Esther Vtes; 46 not words; Lois Roberts. 46 net words; Louise Black. 45 net words; Pearl Welker, 45 net words; Ralph Fields. 44 net words; Marie Rober son, 43 net words: Ruth McManus, 43 net words: Gladys Norton. 42 net words; Phyllis Ede, 42 net word; Marie McDonald. 42 net words: Thelma Greer. 42 net words; Pearl Edelman. 41 net words; Esther Bra ger,' 41 net words; Frank Parks. 41 net words: Esther Bowers, 41 net words; Lyla Diebold. 40 net words. It will be noticed that many have won awards on both the Remington and the Underwood typewriters. This is due to the fact that each student writes two periods a day. one on the Underwood and one on the Reming ton. In the beginning department, the use of the I C. Smith ad the Royal machine is learned. In this system of instruction it will be im possible for any student to go out into the business world and truth fully say. "I can't use" any of the four standard typewriters. o-l - - 1 Questions An Answers i (Any reader can get the answer to any question by writing The Repub lican Information Bureau. Frederic J Haskin. Director, Washington, D. C. This offer applies strictly to informa tion. The bureau cannot give advice on legal, medical or financial matters. It does not attempt to settle domestic troubles, nor to undertake exhaustive research on any subject. Write your question plainly and briefly. Give full name and address and enclose 2 cents in stamps for return postage.) Q. la it compulsory to carry a wireless operator on a merchant ship whose crew is 49 or less? A. B. A. The department of commerce says that if there- is an apparatus on the ship, unless it is plugged up. there must be H licensed operator on board. If tho crew consisrs of 50 e-r more it is necessary for the ship to have a wireless apparatus and two licensed operators. Q. Has all tha silver momv that was sold under tha Pitman act bean replaced U. o. B. A. A total of 270.232.00d was sold. Since the price of Filver has a level that has made it expedient to purcnase silver lor this coinage, tha treasury has purchased about one third of the silver that will be re quired. Q. How many stores does Wool, worth own? M. C. A. A. F. W. Wool worth is dead. Imt the F. W. Woolworth corporation owns or controls 1111 stores in the United States, Canada and England. Q. How .many .children .attsnd school in the Philippines? W. C. A. While there are no compulsory school laws in the Philippines, the school enrollment is S92.000. There are 13 large agricultural schools in the islands', 15 farm schools and 132 settlement farm schools. Q. Is tha number of horses in tha United States increasing or decrai ir.g? J. M. B. A. The total number of horses ia the United States has not vailed to any appreciable degree in the last ir, years. On Jan. 1, 1921. there were 20.1S3.000 horses in the United States. Q. How does a motorman en a street car throw tha switch on a turn? M. C. S. A. The switch is thrown, due to a current of electricity passing through au electro-magnet which is energized by current controlled from a point in advance of the switch. If the motor man passes this point with the cur rent on. the switch is thrown. If he coasts by this point the switch is not thrown. Q. Who or what is Israfil. refer, ence to which is made in Egyptian stories? I. O. J. A. In accordance with Mohair -deman belief. Israfil Is the archangel of music, who, on the day of resur rection, will sound the last trumpet. He will stand on the rock of th t m:lc at Jort3.--aU-m and call mankir.d. to the last judgment. His playing will be one of the joys of paradise.