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pp. ♦ o ♦ % ,s I 1 B! i I II Ui io J9 VOL. X.—NO. 2584. FRIGE TWO CENTS. WILMINGTON, DEL,, TUESDAY, JANUARY 19 1875 3 >ai% émwrmï. COMMERCIAL PRINTING COMPANY. Howard M. Jenkina, Wilmer Atkluaon, Francis C. Ferris. For Term», etc,, mm Second Page. Si Mr. Bayard is his him apologizo to Sheridan. Bishop Bowman, of tho M. K. Church, testi fies that not a tenth of the Southern outrages the colored »hoots bin arrows square at the mark. have been told. Bowu IUddle voted for Chief Justice Gilpiu. well done. Tho Chief Justice lias made would srn banishud. Sen This many good decisions, and I tence Phil Sheridan to be hanged because lie wrote a hasty telegram. Vice Presidout Wilson' Hituatic serve attention. A linn, couragi policy will cans in 1876. Aud who lottor than Henry Wil to lead the political ), aud de id wise mis for the ry tho < itry for the Bopuhli 'Fite Cuminurcial'N Data Adopted. The statements of fact, tho llgnrcs, and tho arguments, upon which Governor Cochran estab bihes the claim of New CaMle county to equal representation,aro old soldiers in tho cause, livery of them we have again and again presented the Commercial, and though, for years, they mot only contempt and denunciations from our political opponents, at last their Gov ernor has adopted them aud mado thorn liis own. Ami so it seems tlie people, Democrats and all, appreciate the Cummkhcial, aud tho seed springs up, even though slowly. AminiciumUN. CKLKY'b SERI NADKllS, IO NIGHT. Buckley's Herenadors appear at the Opera House to-night, in tlieir ise a good enteitaiumeut of fun They will doubtless have a good house. specialty,and p id humor. Fl the State Capital. UE DEMOCRAT C CAUCUS— CATION — .L — GENERAL TOPICS. Special to the Commercial. The Democratic members of both Houses last evening iu caucus, aud nominated Mr. Bay ard for U. H. Senator. Tlie session w and there proposed. CULTURE — MARRIAGE I.IC brief, lidatcs *, of course, EDUCATIONAL The first movement iu fav Of Letter school system 1ms come from Hushox county. Air. J. W. Phillips, yesterday, presented an ty of Heafora etition of 133 citizens praying for a law. The prevailing idea i tlie support of schools, and in sufficient eight mouths in the year. that there i tiio viciui efficient school levy taxes for levied other taxes ouut to keep the While this topi i might .. ......... the hands of of the members from Hussex a petition from the oolored citizens, asking for somo law which shall give to them the benefits of schools. If iblo they prefer a law allowing tlie privilege of taxing their mg their own schools. well I 1 !. i 1 lor «1 support CULTURE. to be introduced in the House by Speaker Holcomb to regulate the raising of fish and to provide for stocking tbe waters of tho Hutto with the sann«. The bill author! appointment of a FîhIi Commissi« of $1000 per aim urn, who shall im of the Htate, with a view with such fish A bill li the « stocking the samo advantage l lie shall deem gain all the necessary information tho subject, lie is then uuthonzod to select a proper location for tho cultivation and propo gation of fish from ova, aud tho projection of such small fish until they are nronorly distribut ed throughout tho waters of the State. MARRIA The lookout for the passage of Mr. Birds bill to repeal the tax on Marriage licenses i bright as the friends of that measure could wish it. Inquiry has been mado aud it has been ascer tained that the repeal would lesson the appro priation to eaoh School District about flO. This of itself invites s ly considered it cannot umeut in favor of repeal. Mr. Bird has cefved oommunicati« commending his bill. GENERAL TOPICS opposition, but when right tho moral ft ministers and oth INTEREST. Sussex county i Company, uptico having boon given yesterday, by J. W, Phillips of an act for au incorporate!! company with u capital of $50,090, and to ho lo cated have a I'iro Insurance for .KKUl , K . I . Tlie House bill exempt wages fro «1 trio tion attachment nasi the Honate yesienlay. Mr. Hanby, a Htate Hag * Pluladulphi * pu roll 16x10 corn! reading i of tho committee to purchase d a United States flag, went Friday and ordered tho fo chasod a very beautiful bunting National be raised on the State Ii Htate Temperanco < lonvonti and flag iu Tho state i'emnon session here to-uay. and several other champions of tiio cause arrived yesterday. Though no special effort has yet been mado modify the Usury law, a lively discussion is •icd on, with the sentiment of the two lower comities mostly against any change. Ex-State Senator John G. .luckson w tlie floor of each House yootorday and was Kind ly received by tho members. Senator Sapp is still confined to bis home with u very severe cold. Since the adjournment lust week,W. B. Smith, watchmaker and jowelior, of Dover, has placed oacli house a very handsome clock. Tho sash has been removed from tho cupolA of Court House and open slats substituted. The striking of tho town clock heard to a much groater distance. Ignatius C. Grubb, Esq , who is Cochran's Secretary of Htate, received. 'tôsies which guished tlie outgoing Secretary, will be contin ued hy the incoming Representative Lamhden, who w account of tho doatli of his iu his seat yestorday. of Hussex Jn.lt the be be Gov oveuuig aud w tion of the warmly A continua - u distin detained homo last week nephew, H. II. Tli© South—Important TcNilmony. At a meeting of the Motliodint preacher« of Boston aud vicinity yesterday, rowolutic were unanimously adopted thanking the P dent and General tion i lieridan for thoir ac the Louisiana troubles, and thanking Wendoll Phillips for liis speech i Hall. Bishop Bowman, of Ht. Louis, was pres the meeting and gave a melancholy ac count of tlie oppression of the negroes in the •South, saying that a ''titho of the dinturhauces iu that section had not been told " Faneuil ent 1' N Lklawauf..— The ice in the Dela ware continue« heavy, largo oakos floating up and down with the* tides, and much of it is thrown up into haul above Philadelphia about aud below tho city, tho ferry boats have trouble to get into their slips. The Christian»» and Braudywi to shore, aud afford the boys flue sport for ska ting and sledding. The former was opened by a tug several days ago, hut the channel is again tightly frozen over. the river. Tho is entirely closed, while o firmly frozeu fr The bankiug bouse of George F. Paddock A Co., at Watertown, N. Y., «topped payment yes terday moruiug. " A hurried statemout " pltmos its liabibilirioB at %-l3i.90l 1 , and its assets at *170,000, of which *15,000 is considered worth The hosiery mill of P. M. Harder A Hon, at Philmout, in Columbia co., N. Y.. was destroyed Hunday by an incendiary fire. Tho los« is *35,000, and oue hundred operatives out of employment. The Nebraaka Legislature will elect a U. 8. Senator to-day. General Thayor is boheved tu have the be«t chance. Governor Porter, of Tennessee, rated ) ester day. Ihr« inaugu PULST EDITION. * GOVERNOR COCHRAN'S ADDRESS. The following is the full toxt of the inaugural addle delivered by G ivernor Cocli ho , to-day. UenUeiiiLu of the Senate id i/o ate of Hep reuen Ci i i/.KNs :—Having boon elect** 1 Gov ernor of the State of Delaware, aud, in your presence, having taken tho oaths or office scribed by tho Constitutions of the United Statt s and of this Statu, I proposo to addrohs you brielly upon the questions of public in tprost which tho proprieties of this occasion and the exigencies of tho times portant. to render i In assuming tho duties of tho high office I have received at tho hands of my fellow citizens, I desire to make public acknowledgment of tho obligations I feel for this gratifying proof of their conlideiioo and regard. To bo chosen by the pooplo of my native Stato, in tho closing yours of a long life passed in their midst, to occupy the highest station of trust ami honor in thoir gift, tills mo with the most grateful emotion. But while I appreciate the distinction ferred upon mo I am not unmindful of the dutios and grave responsibilities with which it i conrpaniod. ! J'- >rit that honor aud to retain that confi dence by a faithful discharge which I have been chosen shall aim and effort. Viewiug official power as a public trust, uot a private perquisite, I shall oxercise it scientiously, and to the best of my ability, for public aud not for personal ends*; for the wel fare nt the entire Stato and people, and not in the interest ot any particular section or class. of the office to bo my constant id APFOINTINO POWER. By virtue of expr stitutiou of Delaware, the sup powers of tlie Htate are vested in tho Governor. all olli Consti provisions of the Con executive Among these is the power to appoint cors whose offices are established by the tution, or shall be established by law, and whoso not thoroiu otherwise providsd appointments for. This Constitutional power lies at the root of all good government and should bo oxercitcd with tlie most caroful discrimination, the viow of selecting only honest, capable and publio servants. Public offices people and not for selfish and individual ends. This consideration should always ho kopt iu tho creation of offices aud i fill tneno. should bo croated only quires, aud should bo abolished " ceases. ■1 « I ( ! I created for the benefit of tho b ith Lb'' appointments New offices necessity,! promptly wli " A multitude of urgent offices and swarms of pooplo and odious to officers substance," should bo ancestors. Tiio disposition of tho present times to multi nary offices, aud tho doplorahle con osulting tlierefrom, have occasioned "U! ! they ply B**qm dis«|uiottido in tlie minds of all true friends of omioal and well ordered Fortunately, tlie offices in this Htate paratively few and limited to tho requirements '•I jinifiit. Ho that, whilst tlagrant and wide spread official corruption lias oxisted elsewhere, lias boon just prido that it Is unknown in tiio admin Htato affairs. iu tho selection of & iablo distinction may tainod, and I shall earnestly strive reputation so honoralilo istratiuu of With proper office this Pi" -11 » t « • • ■ - preserve a pooplo. PARDONING Our State Constitution also provides that the : •* shall have p forfeitures, and to grant repriov except iu cases of impeachment." This high prorogative is entrusted ocutivo iu order that tho rigorous execution of tlie law may he tempered with mercy. Its object is to provide a rornedy against pos sible tice, • to remit flues and d pardons, tho lix the administration of public j vo tho deserving subject of Execu tive clemency from otherwise irremediable in jury. Humau punishments are designed to pre eoranuHshui of crime by reforming, deterring the offender, or depriving him of the power t>f mischief. If, therefore, tho pardoning pov carelessly or corruptly exorcised, it ! • ba either becomos instrument of evil to defeat tho objects of pub lic justice aud place socioty at the mercy of the evil door. Tho demands of the publia safety should ho the appeals of privato sympa least thy, shall h«> carefully and conscientiously exercised. The Constitution further provides that tho Executive " shall from time cogent d both require that executive clemency give General Assembly information of affairs ing tho Htate and recommend to their considera tion ! Ik ho shall judge expedient." My predecessor having complied so recently with this Constitutional requirement, I shall re strict myself to the consideration of a few «pies tions of public interest which importance. of present AFFAIRS. Our community, iu common with the oilier States of tho Union, iH suffering from stagnation iu almost every branch of business, ana wide spread distress is consequent among all classes of our citizens. The causes for this depression and paralysis of industry may, iu groat degree, be found iu tho destruction of the natural market for manufactures aud othor products in the Houtli s, which, by deplorable misrule, have become unsafe for the investment of capital, 1 so impoverished and prostrated as to bo able to purchase our tiommodities outlay of capital upon distant aud premature railway, and other enterprises, from which return e mid, or can reasonably be expoctod til tho lapso of many y This largo outlay of far as the busihesf ceriiod, be considered present generation at least, bo supplied by tho samo tal alono created,—patient industry accompanied by rigid economy. Fortunately for »upiily ixcliange ; aud in tho enormous lital must, therefore, the country i ttorly sunk for tho d its absence must thuds whoreby capi people this Htate enjoys a ukftblo exemption from the burthens oT other ample of in tho expenditure of local taxation which communities. And I honesty and strict c public money (which, after all, is only the money «»f private individuals drawn hy taxation into tlie Miry of tho State,) will bo continued for the benefit of the individual citizen, • public creditors of that integrity which is thoir host reliance for tlie fulfilment of pecuniary obligations. It is greatly to he regretted that the annihila tion of i heavily oppr that the .1 ill secured bank issues, by the ruth cirteof Gougressional power of taxation, continued, and that thereby our supply of tho paper money of the United .States—our only cir dilating medium— is continually floating otf to tho groat money contres and leaving our rural districts denuded of a necessary meat cliaugo which, but f*r Föderal taxation,would be safely aud convonicutly supplied by banks. It i« to bo hoped that tho interests of the kingmun,aH well as of all tho legitimate com cial manufacturing and agricultural indus «. may he secured upon tho basis of gold and *r e jin, as was designed hy tho framers of cnuslitional (government, and from which Congress in an evil hour for tho country has to depart, and to ho still unwilling hon ..f Btate Hilt" itiy WAGES. rACUMEXT Owing to the genet al prostration of business winch I have referred, the neoeBHities of working men have demanded the use of every dollar nf their wages to supply their families with food mut shelter. Exist ing laws of this Htate authorize the at cLimoni, in the hands of his employer, of the wages of tiio working This procedure is productive of groat distress the working man by taking away his only to pay for tho necessaries nf life, while it alto burdens tho fund created by liis wages with ssivo legal costs, embarrassoH tho employ l»v compelling his attondauco us au involun tary party to u litigation in tho result of which ho'has in) interest, and, moreover, tends to drive miv excellent mechanics from our Htate, thuB ing tho community of thoir skilled labor of their most valuable workmen. JLu view of these facts, and iu the light of our own experience of the law, and of the success ful examples of neighboring Htatcs, I deem it advisable that so much of existing laws, as — thorizo tho attachment of wages should be pealed. oppre dep and employ HESENTA'I ION, The rapid increaso of the population aud pro inuuea.se of porty of Now Castle County, as compare, i wt that of Kent and Hussex counties, of late year, necessitated an increaso of the reproi-uuti tion of that couuty in the (Jouerai Aseomb'y 1« tho protection and promotion of it» v terests. tho uecessity for this L it of public nci. no urgent nu and so decided in its favor, that u fair adjustment of the out inequality should no longer be postpoi I, therefore, feel it to b casion, to ailvort to tho subjf el uid apd favorablo action up To fully appreciate tli tho claim of Now Castle Count' to of representation in the Gem* il Assembly. ii is nocosHary to comparu hor p -'•mt re| tion, population and resource with tbu otlior counties. By reference to the Feder d Cousus of 1870 it appears that the populafi«. i of New Castle County was sixty-three thou md, live hundred and tiftoon (63,5161, of Ken County twentv nine thousand, eight hundred and four ( 29 804), and of Sussex county thirty one thonnuiid, mix hundred and ninety-six (31,*fl'.»t>) ; tlm« showing that tho population of the ro tuer w tlian that of the two latter c«> nLined. By tho same cousus it sod value of real estate great, and the tho c V"» y duty, on tld > urge early id justice of for •f I lie is th w Castle C th ap| se l value oi p than tlireo times counties c< inlii e than twice the n proporty of the other S tli.lt gro 1 . 1 , paid by both of 'them together for Htate pur poses. Also lier total of annual wages paid in farming operations and the total value <>r all her trim productions, respectively, w< tho aggregate totals, rosp ducod by both Kent and » In the mechanical quite cqtiul L ecti'.lv, paid oi pro d iiufacturing indus tries, tho capital invested, tin* wages paid, a id the value of tlie articles produced, respestively, at le times County than in Kent and Suhm.x Counties biuod. And yet, with this great disproportion of pop ulation and taxable property, t lie legislative tation of that county is equal only to that of eaoh of the other counties while the city of Wilmington, witli a population greater than that of either Kent or Sussex County, has never ha 1 a representative of lier vast local interests in both liouHos of tho Genera! Assembly at the time. When our Htate Constitution of 1792, which established tho prosout appui ioimient between tlie throe counties, was fiaun d, the population of each of thorn was uoarly c- piai in numbers : That of Now Castle being uim teen thousand six hundred aud oiglity-six (19,68 ij, ot Kent, oigh thousand uino hundred au«l twenty (18,920 andof Hussex, twenty thousand four bundled and eighty-eight (20,188.) It is, therefore, reasonable to pres at this early period of our Htu designed that the ratio of represo be iu general accord with population. " ~ lato as tho adoption of tlie Constitu tion of 1831, tlie disparity between tlie popula tions of tlie respective co portant cliaugo i 1792. But within a comparatively recent period the of Wil Now Cast I ) •i 1 * that, history, it «us should I icasion any pro .sing need for a the established apportionment oi increase of the miugton has equality which previously sevoral counties and thus iu that apportionment. Whether thin change shall he upon the bnri of population alono, and to the fu!' that principle, is worthy of gra To my mind, in viow of all tie* pecuii ouuding the quest «> tiio adoption of such a rule, particularly both branclios of tho Legislature, would i>o unsound iu principle mental in practice. population of the city irely over-thrown tho i isted I» Zitate»! a cl new I n the it of ideration. rdl.lU'OH tills Htate, it would prove detii of \\ li • early Constitui mis, recognizing the basis of ropi csentatiou, were or of po| lilatiou existed in r Wil longer the population adopted, Htate. But vvith the rapid growth mington in recent years this ir . It would be exceediiq ly unwise, iu a small State like ours, to accord i uprosentatim full proportion to population t" a growing whose inhabitants might quickly outnumber all the other people of the State. To do so, would ho to enable a city shadon* and control not only the i which it might bo situated, but also State, and, through its particular reprus« favor and foster itH special the expense of all othor locahti* rould disregard that dist.nc al populafi m « . of tbi l local interests Bosides, it between has always been recognized by ail j>< .« statesmen iu prescribing a just rule ol' repr Ho well settled in this distinotion that it Htate l.fgisl Hu •1 b to he safely asserted that iu tlie Union is representation accoided proportion to urban population. It would, therefore, question, if adopted in this Htate. should h»* up died with such wholesome imitations as would not suffer a-, dood any couuty, rest of tbe Htate. With these considerations borin' in miml tliore appears no sufficient sonablo increase of repres bo accordod to Now Castle Com i ; In making such increase it w.mld advisable to conflue it sontatives, leaving tho Senate wuu roseutation from each county hs .>t present. This would recognize the principle of terri torial representation, as well us i .ut «if popula tion, ana would establish a conservative check upon the popular brauch of the le^islat It would harmonize with tho long settled hahi of considering each couuty iu respeot to territorial represe tu..*..., , allay any sectional prejudice or feeling wiin ii might otherwise bo arrayed aga nsi the project. Among tho vario sired result, thero ructicablo. First, by a division «*1 New Cusilo uunty into two separate count.» s, thus making four counties iu all, oacli having ft both branches of the legisluin. •«. a reasonable addition to the pu- <• tion of Now Castle County, coup trict system, so that each disli »•. for tlie representatives of its pu x*ular local in terests. This would introduce tho pi; îoiple of local roprsesentation and at tho s.u ; : time tbe influence of a largo city p : >uLtiou w.tmo its propor limits. To accomplish either of th«»M plans it seems that a Constitutional amuiuli.i ut will bo io «juirod, to bo adopteil by a Cui. iitutioual Con vention, or to bo proposed by t .»-thirds of ea»;h House of tho General Assembi. with the appro bation of tho Governor, und ru I tied by three four tliB of each branch of the « ? Legislature after having been Gaiy published fur tlie consideration of tho peoph Hence it would appear to b ininossiblo to se cure tho desired increase hy the action of a sin gle Legislature. For, although lie present Gen eral Assembly may by law, wit!- tiio cone of two thirds'of each branch l.ioreof, iucroa tlieir whole number by au equal addition each couuty, yet it is at least doubtful wliethe they can add to one county alone without gr ing a corresponding increase to each of tlie or.li full tl»a* the nilo i ; shadow and control tho fair •n bhoulI 'd r ca wl out the ll'.uso of Ripie .»qinil r»q of of d » u of of of plans for « Hooting the d» - ro which 1' its Second. r»|»i( d ; 1 dit— •hi U vote : A. 1 1 In ÇS ÙG Wherefore, it Booms to me triât both ty and true policy require that oitlgn* tlie first or the second plan I have suggested should ho adopted. Tho proposed division of Now Cawtlo would roquiro a change in tho judicial sy , and the coustr i of of the county buildings for suiting from such division. On the otlior hand, a roaHonublo atldition »»f representation to New ('a«tle county, i tioi with the dtstrict sy cally a division of the couuty so far tho separate election of representatives of dis tinctly local intercuts. If this hitter plan should be adopted, full increase ° 1 of tilts li M and pr would bo pi 1 tin population gri New Castle county, the number of Set.«tors -thud the nuruLer uf Prop would then bo less than Representatives. In this event tho provisions of the Coustiiu tbo number uf tion would require Senators. It would then dovolve upon tho LegisiaiiuD, with the concurrence of two-thirds of ei»«)h branch thereof, to create Ly law such an equal increaso in each comity a« w mid conmly the constitutional requirement that " ilu» hor of Senators shall half, nor less thau »reeen tatives." . i» a-third of über of 17 be questioned wlie.l number of Senators is not rapidly increasing population and resources, aud whother a larger number is not necessary ade quately to serve public interests. If the number of Senators should be enlarged, iu oonjunction with the proposed increase of representatives which I have «ujge*ted, few will btuall*foi r t< deny that Lite advant; an amplo îeconij pense it may occohoii. thereby gained «ill of ex for the in difference oxistrespecting the partie .1. for Accomplishing the rrsqnir resentation, there should ho d «if the inoreaso itself. And, therefore, believing that the hen a just public Ho 1 hai tin* entire people « ha »f opinio to bn adOpldn of rep mo regarding the ref e 1 .. US til jny uud real woliaieot State, do sliu!l cordially favor :v piaoti •cd object which may be devised by General Assembly aud biihruittod for my approbation. FEDEUAL BELITIONH. It is deeply to ho regretted that the attitude n* the national administrât! of lato y d institutions ot the s< been of a «liarac runls the people States of the Union, J excite grout appreliei. Itocent aim those apprehensions in the public ind juiTences h tei >8 agg' sod tho suspiQi <1 (I ll .•ditated design bus «• 'listed with Federal iuvado the Htatos and usurp control of tlmio by the Fed ral ! a pro pm t of tho in nf rved I til »dilution. Under such cir '.ustonocB it is of vital imp« co thato citizen should pan grossmg pursuit of priv sidur cho mit huke Is, to Coll • Fedoial syste iy und every encroachment up < oi tho do main ot 8l Unhappily there denied, b fain disbelieve, which must conviuco every cuti «1 that tho plainest principles govo tho relations between tho State atid F( governments have been openly disregarded. Within a brief period thoso in control of r : national authority ha\o inaugurated and government. ■ facts, which canm.it b. •inch tho American people .aid did al iai'ce with the dohigi id subvers of till* tutronal system of guvo vised by its framers. that Con-L i st carefully do , where it was designed for the proUoti of tho liberties of the people, tho writ of Huln a-, d pie F Of ' Corpus, been suspended and Arn'oric ,'tliU law l the will citizens ot pc&c* Where it wa-i intended that the Htatos shonl 1 have control of their local affairs, tlie dominant majority i ■usure, know which w lations, and with tho jury aud school systems, and other matteis of interior regulation belong ing to tlie Htatcs alone*. Under (lie leceut tution and tlie unwar 1er color ot their eminent has iuteim authorized Federal official them in a an ernbarr authority i while. Congross lias hi tempted 1 tho "Civil Rights Bid," designed to interféré with the Const i I i aotments pans uhoniy, the General G. eddied in .State election» and to iuteifc Inch has already produced aissiug conflict of ami Federal •ell ebowh •sister State "f Louisiana, the elected by lier citi Stale •ffi duct their own government have boon stripped i f their rightful authority by shameful fu nd and ruthh ss forco, and tho national army and navy huvo Le» ployed to uphold these* acte of undeniable usurp ation ami maintain Die v.i of her downtrodden people. If thoso acts of aggro ties of tlie people and are suffered to go precedents lor further nul dihlr < liiscmont >n against tho libor riglits of tiio Htatea ad, thou they become oacl y yet prove fatal to ! cal self-government. o lie growing among some State officials to call upon tiio Na tional authority to suppress local violeu disorder, that cuulJ, and si vigorous action If tho Fo loral go\eru id indulge take advantage of evuiv opportunity Statt which Of late a diBpositin . d tfd by the part of the Htate itself. such then there luterfe will be imminent dangt r of its final absorpli of tho reserved power States. F st inevitably load to the obkter • led» ral of the Htatos tem of government.' d tlie of lt is of supreni ,that these htcd.aul that constitutional print*. by our ancesto • highest judicial authority. !ou should lend Lia influence t« imp,..' , tli deplorable tenden there should be a pies sliould.be and irtuisiui bring the government Lack a strict obbC < f constitutional rights and obligations. Ex peric ger t< has (lciuouslrated that dau our Federal is to be appro ltd from the Nationul tlian fr • therefore, div.ding lino butwe id I hut their equihhr the .* It shouldhe Hu that the »red maintained. b I The true friends of tho S.atc not friendly to the Federal gov i do tain those doctrines which would reduce it to imputcncy or produco tho disintegration ot the U "They seek no denial of the supremacy of tho national government ««thin its legitimate sphere, dt line tl. and a habit of constitutional interpretation that will both dovelopo its e crouching upon the prerogatives of tho people and tho Hiatus." The highes tism require that th stitntmiml interpret sphere by a systen >u side rati of duty id priorip 1 i) of Con .-•d l> ion by which th of the Federal govern:. ought to be mlirowu 1'or the purpose of enfoic e»l hlinll not Le *»\ •ting linvs which «able Fcduial officers d equably, elections lently into tho regulation of the local institutions und internal affairs of the Htatos. Happily rlu- desire and dt lof tho people, ns ok* the 1 to justify tho bo ld eeutuiv ith these v lief that, with the advent of the s Independence, there will di of liberty und proi-pcnty during which the riglits of tho people bhali Lo protected, the received •cd, and our mutch of era of the States pro. ■•4 all lens system of g w rumont porp its peifeotiou of prop« d Unrmonv of —Wm. II. Aspi cial circles in New York, died last rail. ell-kuowu lu comiaor miug. Sfitths. SPRINGER—In this repidenco, Six'll Springer iu the 88th >v Fiieu'sof thefumliv his funeral y on the 17:h Inst.. I omhard streets, Juo. M. of hts ag«.*. respectfully lu»l cl to the 2 »Ui Und., at 10% o'clock lus A. M. STUFET— On the !7t!i If ., of consumption of her uge. spectluily invited f her son ill ar i.i' ye rite n d her W. s. Am Wednesday aftcru* •ral Ii In law. »1 httlf-i k. iltxv V.\riE CMIFAF 1? DAR Posts, 2 m. «»at flooring. — A LOT OF CE plank, uud yellow pine WM. II BILLANY, UM Market strei t, Wilmington. ÇS BATES, SKA1ES. N W YOUK Cl IJU ÙG snd Monitor mid various other h«jI«h. bka'e ml kt j'H, or -»»'<•. WM. it. BILL ANY, '2M Market Mreel, v. i.miugton. d plate , buck i up.-. RAM) OPKR.Y HUUöE. G C/iL AND INLTKUMKNl'AL CONCERT Will be g v, n at the GRAND OPER i HOUSE, ON T.IUUsDAY I.V1 NINO, JANUARY 28 M iE. KM M \ Kl AISY, fr and I laulst. A«. ibted by Mria c pr no, M». Aduilsslou, (I'livu Seats. $1 ; i<uiconv. '« M u: A Co '« Bo >k Stor< Par.«. Viol •< 111 t tcliub. i t, f.o renz i; Ro ot vod 8 lor e: £inn. Tkkvi ■, and Bom* Jam», va .6 Robeleu .v » b Vs* Q.EMUNE FRENCH EXTUAOTH IN BULK, (chlrl«,) cents pur ounce. Perfumery lu gr« at Freu, h, Ungllsi, d Americt variety. S. F. WARE. Cora«r 5th aud Ring Sm. deetB.ty E. L CANBY, FLOUR AND FEED. PRICES AS Lo V AS iHK LOWEST. --VV. R. « nuntiv dell^eri»«!. li Gause's, Fr«» U EMOVAL—JONN removed his place of Joutv.ftf E BAILEY HAS business MAUlhwN bTREET. Itfw ÄiivmiscijjroW. f> XV. iîCliil A. SON, IJYTÏIE ilHB If*»' ;t! ; « AGO.X PUT 1 OAT ;r Q*V :r ' : ' vr ' *' sD*F K.r one l ui-d v OvE CO AU d 1 RK • V N. fuid-i.TOf •U;®* J.piraiPfHS'l COAL ! ' rPofltpfl in laying In their mid go i supply I d buy a tou or two of I lie ! ui uprise, as many have aPeady don**, this will help y u tlirmghUm Whiter, GOOD FiKEri MAKE CHEER FCJL HOMES, i nice, Orange street i i Rallroal. aprio-iyof »J 1 000,000 ) n t.BO. s. GhUHTl, BR'dant, fe n}* B It'll ty. 1 roudühor. . u-t( Ail kinds of sum* ht at-», sold ilou. A f rais* I nr fro r.ult . 1 foi I 'HE AII'.CH ' :. ;( 'S* KWiNU^ BAN K NO. 4 W ' ' Txl Kl* ► ■ BERT 5t Oj'cn Tu< «lay ; id satur per. «• «I y evenings, i I ever :rl. .*1 ll. A. It. GruiHhaw w't. John F Hier, lei l . I 1) ' r aw a ( n: rail roa i ) eon d à Persona liol liug Bouda oi t!i dun July 1st, 1875, C-'U lm Co opa» y falling le exchanged the nil fo lcwidi ue, fre. of cliargo, alio wait of Id v; per cen*. diff ronce, tire 15t.li Insta'.t, by » ailing - R. It BOB!.«von A B NKERS, ► vltlol i. hi R Foci n, Del. Market Ki jyrERiLit'K, JOHKbOil (Ai. t BANKERS AND BROKERS. h., Wilmington. Del. Sixtu Ma klt Si WANTED îtD.'-iîARUH DLL A V.'AHE RAILROAD ST.jCK. NEW YORK ANO PrILADA. BTOCKH BOÜJI1T AND SOLD ON COMMISSION OUR Sr -ClALTY. Te'e.;taplilc quotatlo the day. Eve y facility a u.rdod for persons de&lrlug to d^ul Gold. recel vod coust itly during « r inv -st In Stocks, Bonds Janl.ly &ood$ t äc. I - • F.y 'Mi) Xi OK r AIENT V s OF ill 'LL i ULT! LI UT 1T;INT8, N v A' D BEAUTIFUL PATTERN^ E. LA UK It«'8, febttutf NO. ft EAST SECOND STREET. A T i: ' . VAHkin , TKEKT, YI! VINGT*»', DEI.., C n, b f .und ZVFHVIi, ZEPHYR WCRR. GKRMANTuWN, SHETLAND, SAXONY AND CASHMERE WOOL. MERINO UNDERWEAR, CHILDREN'S LEGG1N8, FVANN' LS, ETC. KID f'ArTOE, Cl SILK AND THREAD Cl. Vf 9. beaded t n-.y.-n os Hamburg edginos, KTP., Err. .v.l-9. K. L JACK os a ro.* J' -' r T •TV ]yj T YlTTiyn : j.fp COYLL 4 FOR FURNITURE, Dli ZOUCnB A CO.. Phlkvlolphia. CA RUIN Hl€: yrJLUîDAU X\YHL2 sGo M \i)E AND HUNG. CARDIN*«»TON. DE ZOU< UJ'J A CO., Chestnut, I'hha. . Tiurt'.'P V<) T V THE TIME : d LAi'K CU AiNH CLKANÄ». ■V. I*lt Z« L"'IIF A CO., ..i «i ch O Htr.nt, Pliik JAKUU or. 1' tyiKDOW «IIADEd Tiio, BF.*»* SPKING BALANCE ROLLER. N. I>K ZOVCUK A CO;, «1 Chestnut, Philadelphia. . ;? 3. E. -•uUl J UST HECKIVINQ fresh Biipply of 8. P. WHITMAN* SON'S FINE CONFECTION New Dchesa London Layer, Sultana Muscatel, 8oed lessnnd Valencl» Rainlus, Ne.v Currants, fresh Citron, Lemon and Orange l'eel, Pine Spices, ORANGES, LEMONS, MALAGA GR TES, 4c. CANNED GOODS OF ALL DESCRIPTIONS ALLMOND». IND Mil HTBKR7V. nan-i y TH. 8T31*nSH P. M. TA8KBB. IS T. T t CRH, -JB. TA8KBU A CO. PASCAL IKON WORKS, Philadelphia. TASKER IRON WORKS, New Ca.itle, Doi. Olfice, FIFTH AND TASKER STS. Philadelphia Office and »% :v;ehouse, IB Gold street, New York Oiitce aud Warehouse No. SC Oliver hl, Boston. Rit.'Ci'ACTmBhS OF WROUGHT IRON WELDED TUBES, plain, g i, îjT Gas, Steam id rubbcr-cc d w LAP-WELDED ; UltCOAL IRON BO) LSI TUBES. UD CASING OÎL-W ELL TUBING S AND STEAM FiTlLNGS. BRASS VALVES AND COCKS. GAS AND STEAM-FITTERS' TOOLS. CAST IRi STREET LAMP POSTS AND LANTERNS. IMPROVED ''OM.-CAS APPARATUS, We won! GAS AND WATER PIPE. 1 entlon n Patent Vi u yi(JK ti FL! 'UAL GUIDE FOA 1875. ITiu-riHED Quarterly. — January Number Just er 1« o Pages, öüu Eugr&v ugs, Issue -I COUtulU« do .. i»t .* Hlall 60 j FLOWERS AND VEGETABLES, with Directions for c lture. Colo' cd Plate, etc.— Tee nioHt useful and elegant work of the kind Only V6 c. nta for the vear. Pubtisiietl 4 Uciniuu. Addr»-«.-' wild. LUgliSll JAMES VI K, Jans d/.wtf Rochester, N. Y. COMMERCIAL PRESS. ALL VUilElTfcS OF PRINTING EXECUTED Legal Blanks of All Kinds Bonds, M< tgages, Sammonses, i Ice« to Quit, Fxecutlons, Died* for Cemetery Lots, Books. £v Blank ; y agritroie»', «Ajuveyancers', nnd all oilier Legal Bust! COMMERCIAL PRINTING COMPANY. Blank.*:. SECOND EDITION. Financial. PIUCK New Yoim, Jan. 19 Gold, to-day, fl.12^. QUOTATIONS —TO-DAY. (Furnished by Merrick, Johnson .V Co., Rankers and Brokers, Gill ami Market Sts.J London, 12.30, F. M., Jan. 19. 1805 s, 107>j; 1807's, 107'i ; Ten-forties, 104>$; New Fives of 1881, 102>$. Erie common shares, 26. Market steady. a Fbankfoht, J United States 6-20's of 1862, 98%. 19. Wcuiker iKecord. SIGNAL SERVICE. WAeniNOTON, Jan. 19. Probabilities : For tho Middle States, high barometer, lower temporature than on Monday, clear or partly cloudy weather, with north-cast to north-west winds. Coikimrrcial Report*. CnnADELFHIA MARKETS. PmLADEI.i'lTIA, Jau. 19. Cotton quiet, at 15,Vöi)lD%o. Flour dull aud weak ; extras, *4(u 4.25 ; Penua extra family, £5.25(5 6. Wheat, steady ; rod, £1.20(2)1.22 ; white, $1.30. Corn, weak ; yollow, 80@82c. Oats, 65(0*660. Whiskey, 98c. QUOTATIONS AT THE BBANDY OKAIN— CORRrC RKPOBT iMILLCTjanoUB .47.75@ 8.75 . 6.66(5- 8 26 . 4.75(g) 6.75 . ' 1.20 Family Flour Fxtra Flour. b'nperfiaf; Flour Wlreat. Cor*^, Now,. 80c Fire I ii su ranee. ANNUAL MEETING OF CASTLE COUNTY INSURANCE The annual meeting of the New C&stlo County Mutual Fire Insurance Co. was held at the offioe, 602 Market street, yesterday afternoon. The Tho following Board of Managers was elected for the current year : For Wilmington City William Tatnall, 0. B. Smith, Geo. Riohardeon, William Oanby, Samuel Canby, Jamos Bradford Geo. H. Bates, E T Bellab, C. W. Howland John Guyer ; For Brandywine Hundred—Ed ward Bringhurst ; For Christiana Hundred— Ashton Richardson,Leaudor F. Biddle ; F Castle Hundred— M. M. Cleaver ; For white Clay Creek Hundred —Abram P. Shannon. The auuual statement of the operations of tlie company for tho past year is as follows : RECEIPTS. Received from Premiums... Interest. " Othor Sources. Total Receipts.f!4 893 17 New ...$12.416 26 ... 2,205 41 271 59 EXPENDITURES. .«6,284 78 .. 1 382 70 78 01 112 50 Paid Lossos by Fire " Salaries. " Refunded Promiums.. " Office R " Taxes, Office Furni ture, Repairs to Prop erty aud other Inciden tal Expenses. 1,601 76 Balance Nett Gain for 1874. 5,433 36 — $14,893 17 January' 1, 1876. Surplus of Company last year,... Gaiu of Co. for 1874. ProBent Surplus.. .$39,681.35 .5,433.36 .$45,114.71 HOW INVESTED *. Bills Receivable (collateral) $4,600.00 " " (endorsed) 21.900 00 Bonds " 3,475.00 Real Estate at Now Caetle,... .2,000.00 " 602 Alarket, Ht, Wil Del 12,125.00 Cash in Bank Jan. 1, 1875.1,514.71 «40,114.71 .. 1 , 000.00 45,114.71 .$4,217,000.00 ....279,281.00 Levs bills payable. Amount insured,. . notes (taxable) .. 1' ®aurtatumettt5. OPERA HOUSE. ONE NIGIiT ONLY. Q.RAND TUESDAY EVENING, JANUARY lfrin, 1876. the original and only BUCKLEY'S KKENADKHH. Biuleaque Opera Troupe and Bra«B Band. The Largest ami Mo«t Complete Minstrel company la the World, embracing FIRST-CLASS ARTISTS, Comprising a Superior Quartette, a full and efficient i rchCHtra, ai d a Brus* hand, producing ° n '*vel and unique minstrel entertainment. 90 80 THE BEST QU..RTKTTE, THE FINEST ORCHESTRA, THE CHAMPION SONG AND DANCE ARTISTS. Tbc beßt and largest number of Corasiedlans Entertainment. This M nster Company In a gramme The whole under tho immediate personal supervi sion of U. WAINE BUCKLEY. YD VISION, HK8ERVED HEaTS, aud original Pro - 35 AND 50 rT ENT8. - 75 CfcNTS. Tickets for sale For particulars J. W. S. AY LES. Generul Bnalnesa Agent. Robeleu * Bro.'s Music St Programme«. Janlft Q.UAND OPERA HOUSE, POSITIVELY ONE NIGHT ONLY. WEDNESDAY, JANUARY 20i*H. Return of ... great favorites appearance this - -ad positively l ist son of •• ROBERTS' " JACK A GILL PANTOMIME TROUPE. NEW SPECIALTIES. Direct from Nlbîo's Garden, N. Y. NEW TRICKS. OTTY GOOFT, < us. Phillip«. The whole wonderful Jee Family. Eugene Blitz. Harry Sheldon, Chas. Chris le The Beautiful velocipede i roupe. Win. Eunice, Prof. M. A. Reardon, Jo«. M. s mit h, aud others. ADMISSION...60 AND 86 CENTS. KK EhVED SEATS. Id CENTS. For sale at Boughman, Thomas A Co.'s 421 Market Street. Jan 6,4t groat German oomlque. Q.RAND OPERA II JUBE. ONE NIGHT ONLY. MONDAY NIGHT, JANUARY 96TH, 1S76. The World-famed Eminent Artists, MR. AND MRS. BARNEY WILLIAMS . « . Who will present thoir original and inimitable il lustrations o.' Irrih J tfe and > ankee Eccentricities, COMEDY' AND DRAMA THE SAME NIGHT. The Legc-u.lary and Fairy Drama, written for them, called 1IIE FAIRY CIRCLF, OR, CON OVAROLAN'S dream. Con O'Caiolan, a believer lu the power of the good people, willing to test the truth of Fairy Circle, MR. BARNEY NVILLlAVß. s Corne' t MRS. BARNEY WILLIAMS. To conclude with the Comedy of the CUSTOMS OF THE COUNTRY. Melissa, (with song,) Molesbee, the good woman that O'Caiolan, MRS. BABNEY WILLIAMS. A SELECTED COMPANY of artists will appear in conjunction- - - ADMISSION, - »KCURhD &EATÉ», be sccnrcd with Mr. and Mrs. Williams. 50 AND 75 CENTS. til Scats Door« open at 7. Begin - '1 hursd;iy, January 21st. Boughman,Thomas A Co.'a 8. Box sheet will optu Jani9,ct QEKUE8—ALL WOOL O beautiful shades, at and ÖEKOES IN W. B. BHARP, Fourth and Market street*. THIRD EDITION. FROM DOVER, TO-DAY. THE U 8 NENATORSHIP—MR. BAY ARD ELECTED. Arrival of (lie I unug-uraflon Company. Special io the Commercial. Doveb, Jan. 18. Tho ballot on the U. S. Senatorshlp was taken in each Boute this moruiug, according to law. In the Senate, Mr. Bayard received 7 votes, and Chief Justice Oil pin 1 vote, Sapp, of Kent, being absent. Mr. Bayard received 20 votes, sent To-morrow, tho two Houses will meet in joint convention and dec] Senator,- Mr. In tbe House, member ah tho result. TUE INAUGURATION CEREMONIES. The special train of six cars from up the road arrived here at Five of them Democratic m anses, and a special the Governor-elect and his friends. minutes after eleven o'clook. tic Wilmington, with the oontaiued Coy. toclirau'N Ajipotnimcnt. "bayonets" to the fbont— ADJUTANT S DEFAUT JIKNT ORGANIZED. Special to the Commero'aL Dove n, January 1(X The Governor-elect, last evening, signified Ina intontiou to appoint William Reynolds, of Wil mington, Adjutant-General of the State. It Is probable that tho State's forooa will be at once placed a war footing. For Later Edition Fourth Page. 4(tu'spapcrsi. A REPREsioNTATlvi AND CHAM PION OF AMEKICAN ART TASTE. P. 03PECTC8 FOB 1876—EIGHTH YXaJL THE ALDINE, The Art Journal of America, Issued Monthly. The .» 'dine, while Issued with all the regularity, of the temporary or timely interest* char ordinary permdicam. It la an elegant graceful literature, •lection of pictures, tho rarest specimen* o ; k and white. The possessor c cannot duplicate sgravings of volumes for I v is tue ch« omo, besides ! While Tbe Aidlue is a htrictiy American institut! it does not coniine itself to the reproduedon of na tive art. Iu addition to the productions of the noted American artists, attention will alway* be given to specimens from foreign masters, giving bub.-crlbcrs all trie pi asuro and instruction obtaina ble from The artistic illustration of American scenery, original with The Aldine, magnificent plates b IS act eristic iniscel any of pure, light d a artistic skill, in tine paper and vol quantity of if tt h° l any other sha its coat ; foreign important feature, of a 3 satisfactory treaim* 1 iropriate liau can be afforded by any inferior page The Judi cious mtersperslon of landscape, marine, figure and animal subjects, sustains • n unaoated Interest, im possible win re tbe soupe of the work confine* et too closeiy to a single style or subject. The literature of The Aidlue is a light and g«aceful companlment. worthy of the artistic fea utvb, ch tectmical disquisitions as do not Interfere e popular interest of the work. PREMIUM FOR 1876. of det a it Every subscriber for 1876 will receive a beauttxu portrait, picture i Uou. uoble dog whose arten afor jr isoue attracted "M N'8 UNSELFISH FRIEND" will be welcome lu every home. Kveryb -dy lure* auch a dog, aud ihe portrait. Is executed the life, that it seems the veritable presence of the animal ittielr. Beeilte« the chromo, every advance subscriber The AJtftne for ism is constituted a member, titled to all the prtvi eges of THE ALDINE ART UNION. The Union owns the originals of all The Aiding pictures, which, with other paintings and engrav ings, arc to be distribut' d among th»: nieineers. To every series of ft.ooo subaer bers.lOU different piece«, valued ar over |2 6»0 are dlstribuu d aeries is lull,am. the awards of each series tha oi .e puulisbed in the The AlUiue. This featuro who pay for lars la circular stamp. 'I khms— One subscription, entitling to The Aidlue y* ar, the Cntjjmo aud the Art Union, (d per mum, in advance (No charge for postage.) Hpecuneu copies of The Aid n«*, ft') « enta. The Aidlue, will, herc-atter, be obtained only by reduo d h; cuhh for subscriptions must be sent Urect, or handed to the local canvasser. y applies subsertb tn advance. Full partico appltcatiou enclosing a 5 ounum, bscrlp . Tin re will elan publlBl (without responsibility to the publ shera,) except can*'« where the certificate is giv« u, bearing ti e 1 simile r Ignat me of .'a res stmou, President. .•MEUS Wanted —Any person permanently as a local canvasser will aud prompt informe u.m by applying TUE ALDINE COMPANY, 68 Maiden Lank, Nbw Y fOQ bang EO ROC full Octl8-tf ^EW ATTRACTIONS FOR 1875. IN THE ILI.USTRATED CHRISTIAN WEEKLY. A eerial story from the pen of W. M. BAKER, Author of •* Moae Evan»," " Now Timethy." etc. entitled "AS BY FIRE." It will be a truthful record of the results of obser 'ion aud »'Xperteuce, r mgiu/auioug various olas* ttirou»{h time* of peace and war, during era slaver.» au i freedom, au t la the furthest boutu the extreme-t North. of JOHN 8. C ABBOTT Will furutah hlitorlcal sketch, entl led ROMANI' C ADVENTURES of La Salle in exploring tho Mississippi, of which the author writes m a personal note, •* i experieoise unMgned Joy Dt aocooipanyiug them adventurous voyage." INDIAN LIFE AND CH ARACTER, In a series of sketches, richly ll.ustrated, by W. M. CARY, who has spent ye «rs among them, atndylng d whose portfolio wfi yield to our read tlicll their era ita life. l! ti 1 'iI TRACT SOCIETIES AND TRACT WORK AT HOME AN.) ABROAD. will Illustrate the history and meth ids of this work, wl U occasional illu-trutionp, including a fully illus tra ed ace unt of the mechanical prec as of book maklng. and, among others, wilt be .w-ntributed to by Rev. V» m. R. Wl Ham« t>. D, Rev Wm. A. Hal lock, Rev. tharles Peabudy. A series of practical papers i_ SUCCi. S3 IN SABBATH F CHUOL TEACHING, By Rev. a uomas ftkket, -experience a* former Rcereta-y of the Sou duy bc 'ool Union will commend bis paper« o all In terested in Sunday hcaool work. will oantlnae to gl o occasional the Holy Land," aud Dr. Hail will ''JI« a ih Topics." Mrs. Beers, Mrs. Hang et r, Olive Th rue, C. A. G., Annette L. Noble, oth r popular writers will eurich our a-.ory depart ment. Rev. Dr. Robl paper« on "Life EACH MONTH DURING 18T5 Enbscrtbers We shall present ILLUSTRATED MONTHLY' bUPrLEYLENT oontatn'ng a commentary on the Inieruatlonal «lay chool LesHona of which the • Christian Utiuu says, -Tlie fruits of scholar hip, good Judgmeut, aud origin «I thought tut In verv clear and simple language ; au exceptionally useful aud good work.' T11R NEWS of the work, secular aud religions, will bo brought dowu to whbtn three days of the date of poblma Tniî ART DFPMtT.VENT will continue to be enriched by the designs of Dir ley, Herrick. Bear , Cary, Pavendon spécial: les in this depa t meut will be prominent men ■1 • tier* portraits able American r been characteristic oi this paper. It will «« of remark »ery, both of which feature* hare plot ox pen»« to make 1 the b- tt and cheapest illxutrated Journal, famdr novs/mutr, undenominational religious uxeJUy, i abbat h School . etper. n per roar, postpaid. Specimen wanted. bubjcr» copies free. Aae Add» ILLUSTRATED CHRISTIAN WEEKLY, decSO.itawtf 160 Nassau Street, New york. R. U. SEEKS, J. CONTRACTOR AND BUILDER. Shop, Fourth St reff, between West and Tatnall. Residence Avenue. Estimate* furnished aud Jobbing carefully attended to at reasonable Jy«8-ly— lia darns st., 6 d« South of Delaware all kinds of work pnott,