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llttiiwfliw it, ALBUQUERQUE. NEW MEXICO, SATURDAY EVENING, MAY 11, 1907. The Evening Citlwn, In Advance, $5 per yek QollTered liy Carriers, 60 cent per month. VOL. 21. NO. 112. PIIERTON DEOIVE AGENCY 18 CHARGED WITH PERSECUTING MINERS HAYWOOD MAY p"" ; p" . . 3i USE FRIEDMAN :fi bXrUbb : Ma. .y A J Arrest of Miners Said to be Scheme to Disorganize Western Federation. CRIPPLE CREEK EXAMPLE OF SYSTEM'S WORK Confession of Convict Harry Or chard Is Placed on Par With Affidavit of Jas McKlnney. New York, May 11. "Dean of Biack Sleuthdom" Is what James McParland, western superintendent of Pinkertons' National Detective agency, l called in a book written by his f irmer secretary. Morris Friedman, who takes up the defense of Moyer, Haywood nd Pettlbone, leaders or the Western Federation of Miners, whose trial is lust commencing at Boise, Idaho, for the assassination of ' cx-t.ov. rraiiK steunenberg. It :si professed to be a complete expose of the Pinkerton system and Pinkerton campaigns against organized labor by one who has been on the Inside. "The Pinkerton Labor Spy" is tho name of the book, which has been rushed into print in a cheap form, by Gay-lord Wilshlre, the wealthy social ist publisher of New York, formerly of California. He heralds the book as one that will help to save the lives of Moyer, Haywood and Pettlbone. Friedman, it is announced by Wil shire, wrote the book after having his sense of justice outraged. The books is filled with what are claimed to be copies of records and letters from the western headquarters of the Pinkertons at Denver. Friedman calls the Western Feder ation of Miners the leading labor or ganization In the west. He adds: "The United Mine Workers of Amer ica as a whole is larger than the Western Federation, but Its ultra conservatlsin borders on the torpor born of extreme timidity, and in no way does it resemble its sister union in vigor, energy and indomitable courage. In the author's mind, seemingly, the coal miners, compared to the ore miners and smelter em ployes of the west, are mollycoddles. ' Its readiness to rest-nt the smallest encroachments on the rights of its i humblest members," he adds, "has naturally aroused the apprehension of mine owners; and these fears have been studiously fanned into ilames of Mind and furious hatred by the Pin kerton agency to obtain business." Friedman goes on to say that Jas. McParland has led a war of exter mination on the Western Federation of Miners. The war, the writer says, I dok tne rorni or placing the mark of of Cain upun the forehead of every member, and in demonstrating that this band of cut-throats was directed by a secret inner circle composed of the leaders in the union." Friedman devotes much of his book to an effort to show that the Pinker t mi agency itself is handled by an inner circle, consisting of the Pinker tons and their cabinet. The concern is alleged to liave fat tened wonderfully In the last three years, owing to specializing labor espionage. The operating department is described u being military in Its discipline. The classes of operatives mentioned are "special," "general" and secret. " The specials are out siders put temporarily upon isolated cases. The general operatives de vote their time to criminal work, and the secret operatives are alleged to be the labor operatives. The latter are planted in factories and mines to mingle with the men, spy on them, and discourage organization. These men are known by numbers only, but Friedman claims to reveal the Identity of many of them. Friedman admits that these men l.ave done wonderfully clever work, but he says they have all been baf fled in the attempt to demonstrate the existence of an inner circle in the Western Federation of Miners. He gives what purports to be copies of the special reports of secret oper atives. The book says Mcl'arand gave one "No. 43" instructions to break up a smelter union. He was first to cause trouble between the leaders. This he accomplished. He sas next to agitate for strike benefits, so the mill men would demand aid from the Western Federation. Friedman writes that this operative -.vas instructed to make the bills for lelief as large us possible, so as to drain the treasury of the Western Federatou. Thereupon his apparent hnciality toward the men caused tliem to choose him presdent of the UMi-.ii and later a delegate to the W tern Federation. As the federa tion was objecting to the relief bills, he was Instructed by MoParland, says the book, to lilt the relief down until i' wnuld almo-t starve the strikers, .md ti tin iw the blame on Secretary' H iy uoil. The writer tries t'i build up an ar gument against the Moyer, Haywood, i'.-ttibone pmsei ution from an at-:-ni.t to wreck a Florence - Cripple Cieek train on November lti, laJJ. A rail was loosened near Anaconda, ai, d the engineer stopped his train .Hit in time to escape disaster. This was during the Cripple Creek strike. Tlier,. were non-union men and some union men on tile train. Two men "a e re arrested. lint: of these. James Mi Kinney. implicated prominent mine leai'.-rs. They were ac-iullted at the trial. Testimony for the de- ; f-oise was that a railroad detective! hud been seen tampering with the i track. The engineer udmitted he had. V.-' .1 I AN. ... X il koooooooocq: mtamt W. A. PlNKETtTOX, At the Head of the Pinkerton Sys trill, Willi MITices In Chicago. been asked where would be a good place to derail a train. iMcKlnney, It is alleged, gave the defense an aftldavit that he had been hired to accuse the federation offi cers. He also went back on his con fession. Friedman, in his book, places suspicion for this wreck upon the Mine Owners' association. Then he goes on to say that "if the mine owners stooped to conspire against the liberty of three men and the fair names of thousands, we have a right to doubt any further state ments or charges made by tills un scrupulous band." The mysterious assassination of a dozen non-union miners at Independ ence, Colo., by an explosion of dyna mite under the railway station plat form is discussed in much the same way. It is sought to argue away any probability that the union miners aid the dastardly work, and to show the only logical benefit was to the Mine Owners' association His book winds up with the sug gestion that "It Is probable the al leged confession which McParland, of the Pinkerton agency, secured from Convict Harry Orchard Is on a par with the confession of James Mc Klnney." WHAT McPARLAXD SAYS. Denver, May 1 1. James McPar land, superintendent of the Pinkerton agency, says in regard to Morris Friedman, who is making an alleged expose of the agency: "Friedman was employed by us for two years, up to May, 1905. His po sition was that of patrol clerk. His duties- consisted of filing reports and attending to a squad of night watch men. 1 do not know what he pur ports to have charged In his book, but the Western Federation of Miners has undoubtedly been bunkoed by him. Any statement concerning the use of Pinkerton men In labor unions Is ab solutely false." JACK WlALOON RECORD WAS SHORT Proprietor of Club Resort Is In Jail Charged With Trying to Beat His Debts. Jack Held, up to a month ago, an unknown, who blew into Albuquerque and in a few hours started a saloon on West Gold avenue, called "The Club." is in trouble, or to be exact, in- the holdover at the city hall. When Held came to Albuquerque all he had to do was to put up a speel and certain persons here started him on the road with a saloon and fairly good stock. liusiness was good for a week, then Jack began to lose trade. This continued for some time. Thurs day night Held pocketed all the change in the money drawer and lock ing up the saloon, disappeared. Within three hours after he had skipped, his creditors began to get busy. Grocery bills, Tlundry bills, rent bills, salary bills and ice bills were among the debts Mr. Held left. Officer Salazar of the police force arrested Held in the vicinity of the Santa Fe hospital this afternoon. TEXAS K. OF. C. TO MEET IN EL PASO A number of the Albuquerque Knights of Columbus are making ar rangements to attend the fourth an nual session of the Texas state council of the Knights of Columbus, which will meet in El Paso tomorrow and continue for a week. The sessions of the convention will be held in the cottage of the Knights of Columbus, at 411 Boulevard. Program. Sunday Knights and candidates will meet at 8:30 in the morning and in a body proceed to the Church of J the Immaculate Conception to attend mass. Arter mass they will go to Odu Fellows' hall where the first degree will be exemplified. At 3 o'clock p. in. Second and third degrees at odd Fellows' hall. At 6 p. m. Experience meeting and lunch ut cottage. Monday At t p. in., cur ride and "Seeing Mexico." At 8:3k p. in. Reception to ladies and visiting knights at collage. Tuesday At to 1 J a. m.. mil 2 p. m.. Session of state council. At 8 o'clock p. in. Theater party. Wednesday ') to 12 a. m. and 2 to I p. in Se-sion of state council. At 4 p. in. Vsit to smeller. At it p. m. Banquet. All arrangements are in charge of J. Kl M. N'ealon. grand knight of the I'liMii council. ANOTHER IM 1(1.14' I.IIIKKY lll'l M il IN m:v YORK. New York. May 11. Another, branch building of the New York , public library was dedicated .venter-, day afternoon. This building is the tw enty-nrst of those ereoled from the Carnegie fund. IIOHT. PINKEHTOX, Co-Partner of W. A. Pinkerton, With Offices In New York. CRIPPLE CREEK GIVEN LEASE OF LIFE Water Will no Longer Inter fere with Gathering of Yellow Nuggets. EVENT CELEBRATED Willi GAY FESTIVITIES Estimated That Drainage Tunnel Will Make Possible Mining of $200,000,000 Worth of Ore. Colorado Spring, May ll.-Ti beginning of work upon the long projected Cripple Creek drainage tun nel was celebrated hero today by fes tivities participated in by a large number of the most prominent min ing and business men of the state. The ceremonies took place at the mouth of the tunnel at 3 o'clock this afternoon. The big tunnel will Uii water and permit the opening of a virgin territory containing, it is esti mated, over 20ii,noi),000 worth of gold ore and prolong mining life in Cripple Creek for twenty years to come. The building of the great Cripple Creek (Colo.) drainage tunnel, which was inaugurated today by the gov ernor of the state and distinguished visitors, marks an epoch in the his tory of the famous gold camp. Cripple Creek Is known from coast to coast. Thousands of persons are interested in its mines. Immense for tunes have been made beneath its hills, and it lias the distinction of having been condemned originally more strongly than any other suc cessful mining district In the coun try. The government officials and nearly every mining engineer w ho ex amined the district in its infancy pro nounced it worthless. Since that time the known product from the district has exceeded $200,000,000, and this has caused the district to be called "the richest six miles square in the world." Originally a Cow Pa-lure. It was originally a cow pasture. The more or less mythological origin of its peculiar name Is found in the legend that countless cattle became crjppled breaking their legs In an ef fort to extricate themselves from the boggy surface of the ground Into which they wandered while feeding. Some twelve or fourteen years ago Wlnfield Scott Stratton, a poor Colo rado Springs carpenter, began spend ing his scant earnings in prospecting some outcroppings In the Cripple Creek cow pasture. Kvery one laugh ed at him; but on the Fourth of July. 111, he located a claim on a vein which gave him rich assays and he called that claim The Independence. He subsequently located many other claims In that neighborhood and a few years ago sold his property to an English syndicate for $i0,000,000, af ter extracting many millions from It himself. In the succeeding years the Cripple Creek cow pasture was trans formed into a booming mining camp. Fortunes were taken from its low lying hills and the values were found almost at grass roots. When the high grade ore bodies on the known veins had been extracted down to the &00-foot point the water troubles of the district began. A drainage tunnel was therefore con ceived and eventually driven to cut the main water courses of the dis trict at a depth of 6u0 feet, but that tunnel was not deep enough. The shafts soon reached the tunnel level and water troubles were encountered. The large operators In the district realized that drastic measures were necessary. The water courses must tie taliped at great depth in order to drain the mines and make accessi ble the rich ore bodies known to ex ist deep down In the ground. Pump ing is both extensive and 'Unsatisfac tory. After long months of Investiga tion it was determined to drive a deep drainage tunnel which would drain the camp at great depth. The cost of such an undertaking is en ormous, approximating one million dollars. Tunnel a ccoil . Hut such a tunnel was an impera tive necessity. The mine owners, the citizens of Colorado and the railroads and smelters, joined forces and con tributed to the raising of a (unu suf ficient to drive the tunnel. The work was started a few weeks ago and Is progressing as fast as men and money can carry It forward. The portal of the tunnel is located on the stream known as Cripple (Continued oil Pugc I'lie.) I vi t., - - n t- - - ... Y JAMKS Mt'P.UI.AXI, MAXAGKK WKSTKKX PIXKIOIMOX AGENCY, DEXYKK. McParland is Charged With PerseenUivr Miners' Federation and Its Of ficluN for Item-fit of Pinkerton infective lliisliicss. ISLE OF SICILY IS LONGSHOREMEN THREATENED AGAIN Volcanoes of Aetna and Stom boll Suddenly Become Active. SCIENTISTS BEtlEVE SUB MARINE CRATERS OPENED Inhabitants About Smoking Moun tain Are Alarmcd--Stomboll Crater Falls In, Messina, Sicily, May 11. Nev crateres have opened in Mounts Aetna and Stomboll, and the eruptions jf both are increasing. The observatories of Messina and Catania continue to register earth quake shocks, but they are light. The alarm of the population of the Island is growing, especially among the Inhabitants of the villages around Mount Aetna, alihough the director of the Catania observatory, which Is not far from the volcano, assures the people that they are in no Imminent danger. The main crater of Stomboll has fallen In, causing a more active erup tion, and seems to have affected the sea, which is v ry much agitated near the island. Scientists have expressed the opin ion that possibly a submarie craler may have opened. CARS ARE SLOWLY IN ERISCO San Francisco, May 11. Five cars were started from the Turk strett bams at 10:30 this morning, and all reached the Junction of Kddy and Market streets without incident, but can led very few passengers. They were then switched back from Maiket street and made the return to the starting point over the same rou'.e. Tne operation of cars was made under the protection of 400 police men, many of whom were mountjd and rode beside the cars. Shortly before noon a loud explo sion, accompanied by some (lames and considerable smoke, occurred un der a car on Sutter street near Stein er street. No damage was done, though the car was delayed several minutes by a great crowd which Im mediately gathered. The evident ex plosive contained no dynamite as was first supposed, tut was probably noth ing nmre dangerous than a bomb of ttie firecracker type. The first cars on Sutter street were met with show ers of bricks and stones uud two men ver- .irr,-.-!e-l. NEW YORK IN TEETH OF BLIZZARD Nev Yolk, May 11. Snow and uii-s-as iiably low temperatures were re port.) 1 today from all points In New York s Ue and New England. In the Adit 'jit lack from three to six Inches of ni'ii. fell during tiie past twenty four li iur and t lUimeny. the fall was three inches, with a temperature of H. In this city there was a drop in temperature of 32 degrees In ciglr.ee'i ho-urs. HAVE THE KEY Ships Leave New York With Incoming Cargoes Still In Hold. STRIKEBREAKERS ARE BEATEN BY STRIKERS Police Quell Trouble With DiffI culty-Sltuatlon at a Crisis. New York, May 11. With half dozen big ocean passenger steamers scheduled to sail today and twenty five others due to arrive tomorrow, a crisis In the situation growing out oJMhe strike of longshoremen appear: ut hand. Some of the steamers sailing to day will go out with part of their in coming cargoes still In their holds, while others will carry great Quanti ties of coaol to weigh them down to the sailing line, and still others will have nothing but water ballast. All steamers, however, will hav full cabins. A number of men attacked a gang or strikebreakers at work upon the Stallon line pier, at the foot of West Thirty-fourth street today .and the police had their hands full before the fight ended. one or tne strike-breakers was badly beaten and a number of others were hurt. Immediately after quiet was restored all tut six of the strike breakers quit work. SIX TIIOl'SAXD OKPIIANS Ul'KKTS OF BUFFALO BIIX. New York, May 11. Inmatei of tne city orphan asylum were the guests of Buffalo Bill yesterday, all having seats reserved for them at the wild west show at Madison Square Garden. Special acts were put on to entertain the youngsters and Buffalo Kill made a speech to them. THE TRUST CASES ON TRIAL AGAIN THE ACTION' OF TIIE GOVEKX- M EXT AGAINST THE VAL LEY I.l'.M I1EK COM PANY TAKEN VP. Phoenix, Ariz., May 11. The trial of the so-called trust cases from the former term of the United States court was resumed Wednesday. The lirst taken up was that of the govern ment against the Valley Lumber com pany, 1. Corpsteln, manager. There Is only one more pending, that of the government against the T. W. Chamberlain Lumber company. At the last term the casu against H. P. DeMund was tried, but the defendant was discharged on the ground that he had testified before the grand jury. Wednesday was taken up with the testimony for the prosecution. It was much I lie same as that gone over at the former trial of the DeMund case and a considerable part Of It consisted of the reading of the tes timony of the various witnesses be fore the grand Jury of the previous t frm. The defense offered the objection to the indictment that it described the defendant company as a corpora tion, when, as a matter of fact, the articles of tiie company had not been tiled in the recorder's office of this county. It was shown though, that the articles had been II lea in the of fice of the territorial auditor and It was held that though all the for malities of Incorporation had not been complied with, it was nevertheless, a Corporation, TOTHETABLE FOR 1 New York Republicans Will Not Stand For the Cover nor's Nomination. BECAUSE OF HIS ANTIP ATHY FOR PRESIDENT Mr. Woodruff Tells Friend Odell the Very Reason Why. New York. May 11. A resolution endorsing Governor Hughes for the repuDiican nomination for president, which was offered by former Govern or Odell at today's session of the re- puntiucan state committee, was laid on the table by a vote of 32 to 4. in moving that the motion be tabled, Chairman Woodruff said: "I move this resolution be tabled on ac count of the gentleman who Intro duced It, by reason of his well known antipathy to the president of the United States. Wichita. Kan., May 11. W. It. Fulton, who lust night attempted to kill his former wife, committed sui cide early today. His body was found In the rail road yards four blocks from where he attacked Mrs. Fulton and shot her three time?. The woman is not dai gerously Injured, however, and will recover. Following the shooting last night a crowd of men chased Fulton, Intent upon lynching him, but he es caped. SPECIAL III LLIKXi SHOW HELD IX NEW YORK CITY. New York, May 11. A special bull- aog snow is being held In the Mc Creery building by the Bulldog Club of "Anvertcaii A lairge numli t of prizes are offered for American dogs in the various classes. Richard Crok er, Jr., Is president of the club, which consists of over a hundred memoers throughout the United States and England. It is the intention of the club to hold two of these exhibi tions yearly for the education of the public as to what Is the proper type ot bulldog. DENIES TELE- SECRE- TARYJAFT Latter Does Not Want Sena tor Foraker Eliminated From Politics. OHIO REPUBLICANS UP IN THE AIR Cleveland. Ohio, May 11. Con gressmau Theodore E. Burton gave out the following statement today: "An erroneous report has gone forth to the effect that Secretary Taft has said to me by telephone that hi desired the elimination of Senator Joseph B. Foraker from politics. "Secretary Taft has never made any such statement to me. He has conscientiously refused, however, to enter Into any deal under which he should have the support of the re publicans for the presidency and In consideration thereof Foraker should be endorsed for the senatorshtp. "Such an arrangement would savor of a political bargain and would awaken severe criticism, because th two men are supposed to represent different Ideas, especially In regard to the policies of President Hixtse- velt. "So far as I know none of the friends of Taft have advised or asked him to take any part In any contest for the senatorshtp of this state, nor has lie expressed any intention to do so. OPEN SHOP PREVAILS IN TEXAS OIL FIELDS Beaumont. Texas. May II. A spe cial from Saratoga, says that the strike In the oil fields Is oft and that the men are returning to work. As a result of a settlement of the strike In the southeast Texas oil fields "open shop" prevails at Spindle Top. Sara toga and Batson. BOOK AGENT WITH EASY PROPOSITION He came In smiling. How he dares to smile Is a tny.-teiy, but he smiled, nevertheless, and then which fact Indicated that he was a man of courage as well as good na ture he tried to sell books. Ignor ing the heavy, crushing disdain that permeated the atmosphere, he pro ceeded blitliley to explain his propo sition. "All you need to do 19 to pay a dol lar a month for ninety-nine years and you get the Sledgehammer Magazine for life and a complete library of th world's best literature. Now. isn't that a neat proposition .' Can yoa beat that? What's that'.' You don't get tune to read'.' Why, there's noth ing in the contract to compel you to read the books! Ail 1 want is that you buv them. Take a tip from in buy the book and subscribe to the magazine and don't read either. N i .' Well, good da 1 Cun t sell to evers- body." VENEZUELA ILL PAY HER DEBTS Allied Powers of Germany. Britain and Italy Get Thelr's First. CASTRO FINDING FORCED BLOCKADES EXPENSIVE Uncle Sam Will Come In For His With the Deferred Claimants.- Washington. May 11. The state department today received a dispatch from Minister Russell, at Caracas. Venexuela, stating that payments to the alllfMl nnwers nf ilAi'mnnv ait Britain and Italy had been 'agreed upon unoer tne DiocKade several years ago, and will be completed about July 1st. After that date the only payments will be on account of exchanges In currency of the above named coun tries. The deferred claimants, th-) United States, Mexico, the Nether lands. Sweden and Belgium, wilt then come in for a settlement. Monthly payments will be made to these countries from the customs re ceipts of Venezuela. SENATOR THORPE DIES ATJEW ORLEANS New Orleans. May 11. Thomas H. Thorpe, a prominent Louisiana lawyer and former state senator, who is said to be a direct descendant of Patrick Henry, died here yesterday, at the age ot 67 years. TROY BOATS START . TODAY FQK ALB.VNX Troy, N. Y., May 11. The general manager of the Albany and Troy Steamboat company announced this morning that bis line began service today. The new steamer of the line, the R. C. Reynolds, has been brought up the river and will make the trips with the regularity of the others. She launched at Hoboken. She will carry 1,500 persona, and Captain Beaure saye she is a daisy. The four other boats of the line have all been overhauled. With five boats running this summer the line" will make a twenty-minute sendee 'between here and Albany. PIERCE CONTENDS THAT HE TOLD NOTHING BUT THEJRUTH Judge Adams Listens to the Plea of the Oil Mag nate Attorney. TEXAS WILL HAVE TO BE SHOWN St. Louis, May 11. The hearing on the application made for a writ of habeas corpus hied by the counsel representing H. Clay Pierce, chair man of the board of directors of the Waters-Pierce (Ml company, whicn was set before Judge Adams in the United States circuit court here to day. H. S. Priest, attorney for the de fendant, opened the case by outlining the affidavit sworn to by Pierce in Texas on May 31. 19i3. He asserted that the defense would show that the Texas Indietment was based on an alleged false swearing and that when all facts connected with said affidavit were demonstrated It would be ehown that Pierce had not made a false oath. HARVARD AND COLUMBIA ON CHARLES RIVER Boston, May 1 1. Collegiate inter est today is centered In the 'varsity boat race between the eights repre senting Harvard and Columbia, upo.i tile Charles river, over a course of a mile and seven-eights in length. This is Columbia's first appearance on Hi Charles and the first rowing contest in twenty years in which the two col leges have engaged. Columbia won by half u lengt'i. Time: Columbia. H:16, Harvard, 9. It. GOVERNOR III GIIES G I " EST OF BROOKLYN REPl BLICAXS. Ilni.il.lvn V V t , v 1, nor Hiitfh.a u.111 I... ikd 0,,ur 1,..,...M at the banquet of the Brooklyn Young -ien iiepuoiican ciuo, w men w ill un held in the Union League clu - to night. This will be the first appear ance of the ifovertiop 4 a elnh trtial Senator Spouner. Job E. Hedges, L. uoorini aim i ongressman Ca'der, and Waldron will also be guests. The governor held a recent i in at si o'c lock. HHOI HI.R s S .(Ot RN L STORY Is A FAKE I i i i i i i i 1 i ( ( t i t I i San Jose. Cal., May II. e George Moer, a brother of the imprisoned president of the Western Federation of Miners, is living here Willi Ills tamilv and slates empliaii. ally that his e brother was never in prison at e Juliet. 111. At the time it is al- leged that C. A. Moyer was in tiie Illinois penitentiary, he was mining in the HI. o k Hills, uc- cording to the brother state- inent. t M t t t ii i ) U I t I I