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o. .,?..4TA fl JSKW ALO10A.N, SANTA FIE N , St. SATURDAY, SEPTEMBER 28 i '1 .1 1 T If f l IB ' ft ' I '' SANTA FJS NEW MEXICAN. THE NEW MEXICAN PRINTING COMPANY, PUBLISHERS. MAX. FROST, Editor. JOHN K. STAUFFER, Sec'y-Treas. EDWIN F. COARD, City Editor. Entered as Second Class Matter at tbe Santa Fe Postofflce RATES OF SUBSCRIPTION. Oally, per week, by carrier $ .20 Oaily, per month, by carrier 75 flaHv nnr mnnth hv mnil .(iK Dally! per year, by mall 7.00jWeekly' Ier garter 75 Dally, six months, by mall 3.75 Weekly, per year 2.00 Weekly, six months 1.00 OFFICIAL PAPER OF SANTA FE COUNTY. The New Mexican Is the oldest n ewspaper in New Mexico. It Is sent to every postofflce in the Territory, an d has a large and growing circulation among the Intelligent and progresslv e people of the Southwest. , s&fib . THE DONIPHAN iEXPEDITION. What Xenophon's Anabasis is to the Greek that Connelley's account of the Expedition of Colonel Alexand er W. Doniphan and of the Conquest of New Mexico and California thould be to every citizen of this Na tion. Beautifully printed, superbly il lustrated, this volume of almos: 700 iage.i is just from the pi ess and id though in part a reprint and compila tion, is cnc of the most valuable con tribution's to American history made in recent years. The author says in his. preface. "This book is an accou.it of the nicst remarkable military cam jii!gn In American history. In many respects, Doniphan's Expedition was the inr.st wonderful of which hhtury tells. And it was not only marvelous It accomplished much, few cam paigns having ever accomplished more. For one thing, it saved Buena Vista and averted disaster to Ani3,i can arms on that bloody field. The battle of Sacramento was tha most wonderful ever fought by American arms. Dewey's battle in Man'.'a Bay may be set down as its only rivnl. The only land battle at all approaching it was that of New Orleans; but In that battle the Americans fought at home, on their own soil, behind fortifica tions. The battle of Sacramento far outranks it. Colonel Doniphan's men attacked a fortified position held by troops outnumbering them near I v five to one. They were In a strange hnd, thousands of miles from home. They vere in rags, suffering from starva tion. They were seemingly abandoned by their government and left to their fate. In case of defeat there was no hope of succor, no help nothing but. inevitable destruction. That charge was as gallant and heroic as any ever made in the world. It was as resist less as the avalanche, grim as death, inexorable as fate. It has never been equalled in all the annals of the world's warfare." From these -words it may be sur mised that the narrative is a thrilling one, such as will make the school boy shout with patriotism and will hoia the school girl breathless with atten tion. For the mature student of history it throws light upon a strangely un ' known phase of National history, one much neglected by text books and larger histories. But to the citizens of this Territory it has more than a general interest. It was through New Mexico that General Kearny and his Missourians made their march and fought the preliminary skirmishes; it was from Santa Fe that Colonel Doni phan started on the expedition to Chihuahua which found its climax in the battle of Sacramento so graiiic ally described by the author and .which he classes as unequaled in the annals of the world's warfare. The reprint of the story by Colonel John T.' Hughes, who was a member of the expedition is prefaced by a brief diary of the latter which be gins -with Monday, August 17, 184G, upon the arrival of the expedition at Pecos, twenty-five miles from Santa Fe. It tells of the massacre by Gen eral Salazar. the capture of his son, the flight of Governor Armijo and the many other events that crowded that summer and winter and trans formed New Mexico, from a Mexican province into Territory of the United States. General Kearny's entry into , Santa Fe, his address and proclama tion, his subsequent actions are min utely described and at the same time a picture Is given of local customs and minor events that is of Intense interest to every Santa Fe resident. The diary concludes on March 13, 1847, a few days after the battle of Sacramento, and from it is construct ed the Hughes narrative. The story of the march over the Santa Fe Trail and t'hpn from Santa Fe down the Rio Grande Valley, across the Jornado del Muerto to El Paso, as well as min or expeditions to Ablquiu and Cebol leta, against the Navajoes, together with incidental mention of the Taos Rebellion and other events which should be more generally known than Is the case, form a narrative that is intensely interesting on every page. Some of the pictures drawn of social and other conditions In Santa Fe in those days, it is true, are not very flattering but making allowance for the times, the circumstances and some natural bias, they are no doubt n,.ifA annnyata Tho mnssaere of Gov- t p ernor Bent, the battles of Embudo, and Taos, the massacre at Mora, the skirmishes on the Red River and at Lais Vegas, the attack on Cienega, the aTopiittnn of six Drlsoners and the nar rative of Indian outrages are describ- j ed In the last chapters of the Hughes reprint which is illustrated with a map of the Southwest, dated 1848 that in itself is a valuable historical docu ment. The last 100 pages are given to an invaluable roster of the regiments forming the Army of the West and the First Regiment of Missouri Mount ed Volunteers. Here is also given a map showing in detail the route taken from Independence, Missouri, over the Santa Fe Trail to Santa Fe and from there to El Paso and Chihuahua, Mon terey and Matamoras. When it is re membered that some of those who participated In the expedition are still living, and that among New Mexico's present prominent present day citizens, there are a number of direct descendants of the veterans of the remarkable campaign described in the volume, then it will be seen that the narrative has even more than a historical and local interest, and why It should be on every book shelf in the Southwest. The illustrations and maps number about seventy and some of them were furnished by the Daily New Mexican, the author making acknowledgment of aid given him in his work, to Colonel Max Frost, editor of tbe New Mexican who is proud of the personal friend ship of the author, William E. Connel ly. The volume was printed by Crane and Company at Topeka, Kansas, and as has been said in previous editorial 1 mention, is a superb, almost sumptu ous, specimen of the printer's art. With the author's permission, the New Mexican expects to print from time to time extracts from the history which relate especially to the events . which transpired at or near Santa Fe during the first years of the American occupation. hoped to profit from exploiting him Judge Landls' course in the oil case whether right or wrong, was in the line of his duty, and the fine he as sessed against the Standard Oil Com pany was presumably based upon his best Judgment of the case. There are differences of opinion regarding the reasonableness of the fine, but the fact remains that because it was the Standard Oil Company, Judge Landls was immediately placed In nomination by a lot of hair-brained enthusiasts for the presidency. What Landis him self thinks of this sort of tommyrot is given in a recent Interview: "Don't say anything more about that. It is almost an Impeachment of my judicial honor. To assume that I would accept political preferment as a reward for anything I might do on the bench is to impeach my Integrity as a man and my honor as a judge." Judge Landls Is an officer of a court of jus tlce. So was Circuit Attorney Folk. A HALT TO SYCOPHANCY AND PHARISAISM. j During recent years there has ap peared in this country a spirit of syco phancy and Pharisaism which, if not allayed and put aside is bound to be come detrimental and injurious. Of late whenever a public official has been found to do his simple sworn duly he has been lauded to the skies and set up high and aloft for public woship, for promotion and for polit ical or official ascendency. Of course, among eighty millions or people there are bound to be many doctrinaires, many cranks, and many people of a very sanguine and optimistic tempera ment, with whom everything Is for the moment and who are dazzled and greatly impressed by acts of judges and officials, even if there is very little to them and when they are in the simple line of proper performance of duty. When they are spectacular then the matter grows worse, The Kansas Ci'ty Journal puts this silly phase of hero worship now ap parent throughout this country in the right light in a well thought out edi torial in which it asserts that one of the inexplicable phases of the new school of politics is the fact that no public official or judge upon the bench is permitted to do what he considers his simple duty without the cry aris ing from the groundlings that he must be rewarded immediately by political promotion. It seems to be taken for granted that the honest judge or of ficial is the rare and radiant exception and that when such a one is discover ed he should be taken on the should ers of the populace and carried in triumph to another post. Concersely, any judge who fails to hammer the life out of every corporation having business in his court is an enemy to his country. One of the conspicuous beneficiar ies of this hysterical system of hero worship is Joseph W. Folk. For doing his plain duty, under the urging of the newspapers, Mr. Folk was taken from the office of circuit attorney in St. Louis and put Into the governor's chair at Jefferson City. His case il lustrates perfectly the folly, of this sort of politics. As circuit attorney, Mr. Folk wa3 a fairly capable officer. He did prosecute the St. Louis bood lers, and a few of them successfully, although he owed his own position to corruption, the ticket on which he was a candidate having been fraudu lently elected. He talked a great deal about "civic righteousness" and creat ed the impression that honest prose cuting attorneys are rarer than the snows of summer. As a result, he was chosen as governor and Missouri Is now suffering the consequences. When Judge Landls, of the United States court, ruled against the oil trust and Imposed upon it a colossal fine, he did wht possibly he consid ered to be his plain duty. Yet the fac't that It was a trust he fined and not a wife beater, made him a hero' in the eyes of the political dervishes who NO "GIGANTIC" LAND FRAUDS IN NEW MEXICO. In the soverlgn stae of Texas there is no land owned by the United States except such as has been purchased by the federal government from the state for military reservations and the like. The land all belonged to the state, that is the public lands and the acreage was enormous. This, of course, has dwindled a great deal and now the charge Is made that many, many frauds have been committed, that those who com' mitted ' them might obtain title to public lands in the Lone Star state at a low cost in money but at a high cost to their consciences and morality. It seems that when men can get 'titles to public lands, bo they federal, state or territorial, by small payment of money and a few false affidavits, they will indulge in the practice, andd the only comfort is that It seems to be the same old thing all over and that what little in that line has been going on in New Mexico is very small indeed when compared with what is alleged to have occurred in many oth er sections of the United States de spite the lies, the slanders and the li bels of the New Mexico false affidavit men, of the slanders and back-biters and of a few officials. Considering all the circumstances, New Mexico can show a pretty cleau balance sheet In this alleged land fraud business when compared with what has been going on in some of the great states in the Union, in Ore gon, Washington, California, Nevada, Idaho, Wyoming, Colorado and even in Texas. Concerning the alleged fraudulent transactions in territorial public lands the allegations are dwindling right along and while there may have been technical violations of the letter and spirit of the statute un der which donations of theipublic do main were made to the territory of New Mexico for the benefit of its ter ritorial Institutions, yet so far no charge of corruption or conspiracy to defraud the territory has been prov en. That some of the lands of the territory have been sold on too easy terms may have been the case, that 'the devil has been whipped around the stump by some of the purchasers In filing applications to purchase may be a fact, that one territorial ex-offic-flcial has been engaged In illegal or improper acts in connection with the disposition of some of the 72,000 acres of territorial public lands disposed of is acknowledged, but as to absolute gigantic land frauds involving for in stance "500,000" acres, as charged by some federal officials, the charge is absolutely unfounded and thoroughly malicious, as but about 72,000 acres of territorial public lands have been disposed of, it is a mathematical im possibility to make 500,000 acres out of them even had every acre of the 72,000 acres parted with by the terri tory been fraudulently and dishonest ly obtained. Give the people of New Mexico a fair chance and stop sland ering and libeling them. They do not deserve it, although to the shame of some of the citizens and newspapers of the territory be it said that they themselves engaged in this wicked and detrimental business and are part ly to blame. One by one are the newspapers of New Mexico coming to the support of speedy and energetic action on the part of the people to secure the pass age of an enabling, act for the Sun shine Territory at the coming session of Congress. Says the Prospector, pub lished at the Red River mining camp in Taos county: . - "Single statehood is now being dis cussed by the press and . the leading citizens of the territory. A concerted action In that direction is now being made by members of both parties. It is a pleasure to the loyal people of New Mexico that joint statehood is no longer a 'nightmare' to her citizens On account of political reasons and the great improvement going on with in its boundaries one . ' can not help from believing that statehood for our territory in the near future, is al most an assured fact." PROFESSIONAL CARDS attorTieys.at.law. max. frost, Attorney at Law. Santa Fe New Mexico. G. W. PRICH .;d, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Practices la all the District Courts and gives special attention to cases before the Territorial Supreme Court. Office: Laughlln Blk., Santa Fe, N. M. BENJAMIN M. READ Attorney at Law. Santa Fe, New Mexico. Office: Sena Block, Palac Avenue. WILLIAM H. H. LLEWELLYN, Attorney at Law. Las Cruces, New Mexico. United States District Attorney. A. W. POLLARD, Attorney at Law. District Attorney, Luna County. Deming . New Mexico. EDWARD C. WADE, Attorney at Law. Practice in the Supreme and Dis trict Courts of the Territory, in the Probate Courts and before the U. S. Surveyor General and U. S. Land Offices. Las Cruces, N. M. E. C. ABBOTT, Attorney at Law. Practices in the District and Su preme Courts. Prompt and careful attention given to all business. Sauta Fe New Mexico. A. B. RENEHAN, Practices in the Supreme and Dis trict Courts. Mining and Land Law a Specialty. Office in Catron Block, Santa Fe, N. M. CHAS. F. EASLEY, (Late Surveyor General.) Attorney at Law. Santa Fe New Mexico... Land and Mining Business a Specialty. GEORGE B. BARBER, Attorney and Counselor at Law. Lincoln, Lincoln County, New Mexico. Practice in the District Court and Supreme Courts of the Territory. Prompt Attention Given to All Business. TffE FIRST JUATIOflAL BAfl V OF SANTA ;FE. The oldest banking Instltutio n In New Mexico. Established In 1870. RUFUS J. PALEN, President. JOHN H. VAUGHN, Cashier. LEVI A. HUGHES, Vice Presl dent. ALFRED H. BRODHEAD, Assistant Cashier, Capital Stock, $150,000. Surplus and Undivided Profits $63,500. Transacts a general banking business In all its branches. Loans money on the most favorable terms on all kinds of personal and col lateral security. Buys and sells bonds and stocks In all markets for its customers. Buys and sells domestic and foreign exchange and makes telegraphic transfers cf money to all ports of the civilized world on as libera! terms as are given by any money transmitting agency, public or private. Interest allowed on time deposits at the rate of three per cent per annum, on six months' or year's term. Liberal advances made on cons ignments of live stock and products. The bank executes all orders of Its patrons in the banking line, and aims to extend to them as liberal treatment in all respects, as It con consistent with safety and the principles of sound banking. Safety De posit, boxes for rent. The patronage of the public Is respectfully solicited. THE PALACE HOTEL WILLIAM VAUGHN, Pf opi. o " One of the Best Hotels in the West Cuisine and Table Service Unexcelled Large Sample Rooms lot Commercial Travelers. 0 Santa Fc, New Mexico. - Washington Avenue FRANK W. CLANCY, Attorney at Law. District Attorney for Second Judicial District. Practices in the District Court and dhe Supreme Court of the Terrltorv: also before the United States Supreme Court in Washington. Albuquerque, New Mexico. H. B. HOLT, Attorney at Law. Las Cruces, New Mexico. Practices in the District Conrti as well as before the SuDrem- Court nf the Territory. MARK B. THOMPSON Attorney-at-Law District Attornev. Elerhth District Dona Ana. Lincoln and Otero Counties. Las Cruces New Mexlnn HARVIE DUVAL, Attorney at Law. Land, Mining and Corporation Law ex clusively. Practice in all the District Courts and Supreme Court. Sneclal attention to perfecting titles and or ganizing and financing land and min ing properties. Office, Laughlln Bldg., Santa Fe, N. M. H. M. DOUGHERTY, Attorney and Counsellor at Law. Practices in the Supreme and District Courts of the Territory. Office, Socorro. New Mexico. CATRON & GORTNER. Attorneys and Counsellors at Law. Catron Block. Santa Fe New Mexico. JOHN K. STAUFFER, Notary Publls. Office with the New Mexican Print ing Co., Santa Fe, New Mexico, ROMAN L. BACA, Real Estate and Mines. Spanish Translator, Notary Public. Office Griffin Bldg., Washington Ave., Santa Fe, N. M. LACOME & GABLE, Proprietors. C THE L A I R E HOTEL n ; hi 1 a i HiM ii'rWikLr. 9 a American and European Plan. Commodious Sample Rooms. 8team Heated. Electric Lighted. Every Room a Good One. Short Order Department Open Day and Night. Press the Button we do the rest. CHIP HOTEL ill CRFE I THE BEST PUCE IN TOWN TO GET A GOOD MEAL. f You Have Not Taken p Meal at The (Coeonado) it Will Pay to Do so Why Not Join These People. GOOD ROOMS WITH ALL MODERN CCNVLNIENCES. OSTEOPATHY. DR. CHARLES A. WHEELON, Osteopath. No. 103 Palace Ave. Successfully treats acute and chronic diseases without drugs or medicines. No charge for Consultation Hours: 9-12 m 2-5 p. m. 'Phone 156. President Roosevelt approved the Oklahoma constitution because its provisions compiled with the proviso of the enabling act in the case. This, despite the many nonsenlcal detri mental and untenable provisions it contains. Mr. Roosevelt approved the document because, under the law this was the proper thing to do. He voices but the sentiment of mil lions of people of this great country when he remarks as a citizen and not as a president that in. some respects Its provisions are very bad, very un wholesome and prejudicial to good government. CONY T. BROWN, Mining Engineer. Secretary and Treasurer New Mexico 8chool of Mines. Socorrc . . New Mexico. CORBET & SMYTH E, Civil, Mining and Hydraulic Engineers. Assaying and General Contracting. U. S. Deputy Mineral Surveyors. East side Plaza. Santa Fe, N. M. DAVID M. WHITE, C. E. , (Late Territorial Engineer.)' Irrigation, Water Supply, Railroad and Bridge Building. Santa Fe, New Mexico. IT'S COLD HERE. Our beer sales have almost doubled since Installing a modeern sanitary j system. Tou can always find a little cold bottle here of either Blue Rib-; bon, Schlitz or Lemps. Phon. 94. The Club. Short orders upon short no tlce. We cater to the appetites of our customers. COME, COME, COMB. G. LUPE HERRERA, Prop. BEB6EBE I II HUGE I C0W1V GENERAL AGENTS FOR NEW MEXICO FOR PENN MUTUAL LIFE INSURANCE COMPANY OF PHILADELPHIA, PA, Purely a Mutua I Insurance Company. patioaal Surety Co., of flew York Court Fidelity and Publi c Official Bonds Lowest Rates. Strong Line of Fire Insurance Companies. Palace Avenue SANTA FE, ... NEW MEXICO DIAMONDS H. C. VONTZ WATCHES 2Iaii-ua.ctirr of RIGHT PRICES RIGHT GOODS 11 RIGHT SERVICE JEWELERY MEXICAN FILIGREE Eye Tested -and Pitted by Up-to Date Method t CUT GLASS, CHINA AND SILVERWARE 146 San Franclsc St. Santa Fe, N; al il:1