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ANTA FE NEW MEXICAN VOL. 44. SANTA FE, NEW MEXICO, THURSDAY OCTOBER 3, 1907. NO. US ROOSEVELT FAVORS S -. f S ft -... 1 NEW MEXICO Result of Interview With President By Governor Curry on Trip Down Mississippi l BE 6LAD TO ASSIST III PASSAGE OF All ENABLING ACT Long Cherished Hope of Sunshine Territory Now Almost Within Grasp-News Will Be Heralded With Glad Acclaim. CARIO. ILLINOIS, OCTOBER 3. "WE HAVE WON OUR FIGHT FOR SINGLE STATEHOOD," SAID GOVERNOR CURRY TO YOUR CORRESPONDENT. "I HAD A MOST SATISFACTORY INTERVIEW. WITH. THE. PRESI DENT AND HE NOT ONLY FEELS A DEEP INTEREST IN NEW MEXI CO BUT HE WILI ASSIST US IN GETTING SINGLE STATEHOOD." GOVERNOR CURRY WAS HERE TODAY AS A MEMBER OF THE PAR TY OF GOVERNORS AND OTHER DISTINGUISHED STATESMEN AC COMPANYING PRESIDENT ROOSEVELT ON HIS TRIP DOWN. THE MISSISSIPPI TO MEMPHIS. JOHN C. FISHER, " ' EDITOR CARIO EVENING CITIZEN. STATEHOOD FIGHT WILL BE TAKEN UP NOW WITH RENEWED ACTIVITY ' The above dispatches which were received simultaneously this afternoon by the Las Vegas Optic and the Santa Fe New Mexican, a3 specials from Cairo, Illinois, sent'by John C. Fisher, City Editor of the Evening Citizen in that city, is the most important news item to the people or New Mexico that has come over the wires in many a year. The news came too late to al low extended discussion in this issue. SIX CONVICTED IN GRANT COUNTY At Recent Term of District Court in Silver City Now in Territorial Penitentiary. During the recent term of the dis trict court of Grant county, which was 'held at Silver City, the county seat, convictions were found in six criminal cases, and the prisoners are now In the territorial penitentiary, serving out their sentences. They were brought here and turned over to the prison authorities by Sheriff C. D. Nelson of Grant county, who was ac companied by three of his deputies, John Shelley, J. M. Montes and C. 0. Frizzel. The following are the names of the prisoners, the crimes of which they were found guilty, and the sentences imposed by the court: Miles Adams, second degree murder, twenty years. Santiago Chavez, assault with a deadly weapon, one year. Juan Macias, assault with a deadly weapon, one year. , Jesus Herrera, unlwafully discharg ing deadly weapons, one year. Jesus Lercero, unlawfully flourish ing deadly weapon, one year. Andreas Marcia, attempt to commit rape, three years. ' Joseh J. Malloy who is held in cus tody pending trial in Grant county was placed in the penitentiary for saje keeping. FAKE INTERVIEW ON LAND FRAUDS E. Peyton Gordon Denies Statement Credited to Him While in National Capital. COAL PRICES NEED LOOKING INTO Special assistant to the at torney general of the United States, E. Peyton Gordon, who returned to Santa Fe yesterday from Washington, D. C, said today he did not talk with any newspaper men while in the na tional capital relative to the federal investigations now in progress in New Mexico. This statement gives the lie to the assertion credited to him in a fake interview published in one of the Washington newspa pers, that gigantic land frauds had been unearthed in New Mexico. Mr. Gordon was quot ed as saying that the alleged il legal land transactions in volved 500,000 acres when as & matter' of fact the entire amount of territorial land actu ally disposed of is less than 75,000 acres. Bernalillo County Grand Jury Believes Matter Should Be Brought Before Interstate Commission. Albuquerque, N. M., Oct. 3. The Bernalillo county grand jury which, for several days past has been investi gating the alleged coal trust in New Mexico, made its report last evening. Tt declares that the recent increase in coal prices is extraordinary and un warranted, that the prices are exo"b itant and that the people have a griev ance. The report closes by asking the district attorney to take steps to place the matter before the Interstate Com merce commission for speedy investi gation.' ' y The grand jury was in session fif teen days and returned a total of forty two Indictments. TAFT AND PARTY DEPART FOR MANILA Secretary of War Accorded a Cordial Reception at Every Place He Stopped in Japanese Empire. Kobe, Japan, Oct., 3. Secretary W. H. Taft and party arrived at Kyote ithis morning. The approach of the train was greeted by a salute of aerial 'bombs, General Kurkl entertained, the (the party while here. They proceeded jto Kobe this evening, where they went aboard the Minnesota to proceed to Nagsaki and Manila. TO AID FISH IN FIGHT ON HARRIMAN. Hartford, Conn., Oct., 3. At a meet ing of the stockholders of the Illinois Central Railroad held here today, they unanimously voted to have all the proxies of the stockholders present turned over to Charles M. Beach of this city, who is a director of the Il linois Central Railroad company and a supporter of Fish In his fight with the Harriman Interests. Those who J have sent their proxies to Harriman, J will cancel them, THIRD TRIAL BY CONSENT To Establish Absolute Validity of Claims Against Santa Fe County. Judge Ira A. Abbott, of Albuquer que, arrived on this forenoon's train from the south, and this afternoon pre sided over the sessions of the dis trict court for Santa Fe county in stead of Judge John R. McFio. The case on trial Is No. 4300 on tho dock et of Santa Fe county, namely the County of Santa Fe, complainant, ver sus Max. Frost, defendant. In it the county asks for judgment in tho sum of a little over $1,200 which had been paid by it to the defendant some time ago on a judgment obtained by the latter on certificates of indebtedness issued to the Santa Fo Water and Light Company a number of years ago and upon which suit was brought by the said water and light company Rev en years ago. Colonel Frost became the substi tute plaintiff for tho water and light company, the claim having been transferred to him, and obtained judgment in the case for the sum rep resented by tnese claims and inter est twice after due hearing and trial. A question having arisen and asser tion having been made by some inter ested parties that the claims had been once paid to the water and light com pany by tho company, Colonel Frost consented to having the first judgment set aside and the case re tried. After a second exhaustive trial another judgment was obtained and upon this second judgment part pay nient was made which now the coun ty seeks to recover upon the grounds that tho claims have been paid and satisfied by the county many years ago. In order to have an absolute clear understanding and determination of the case Colonel Frost consented to a second reopening and to the setting aside of the second judgment. As the case has been before Judge McFie twice the defendant considered it best to ask for another trial judge, hence Judge Abbott's appearance on the bench. A jury was empanneled this after noon to try the case. District At tor ney R. C. Gortner appears for the county, and Attorney A. B. Renehan is counsel for the defendant. CIVIL CASES IN DISTRICT COURT COTTON GROWERS IN CONVENTION Over Two Hundred Delegates Gather ' Iri National Capital in Annual ' Meeting. . Washington, Oct. 3. The National Association of Cotton Manufacturers, convened here today in semi-annual session. Two hundred delegates rep resenting every section in this coun try and over a hundred cotton mer chants from England, Germany, Italy, France, Portugal and Belgium were In attendance. The convention here is preparatory to an International con ference of cotton growers, spinners and manumacturers, at Atlanta, Geor gia, next. week. Secretary of Agricul ture Wilson opened the convention with an address in which he said "The problem presented to our cotton grow ers is not so much the cost of labor as the intelligence with wi.ich the crop is grown." He added that by better farming the pioduction of cotton on the acreage now under tillage could be doubled. THREE PRISONERS FROM OTERO COUNTY Qne Convicted of Second Degree Mur der Other Two Found Guilty of Killing Neat Cattle. Deputy Sheriff Charles H. Haynes of Otero County and Officer W. E. Dudley, of the Territorial Mounted Police, 'arrived in the city last even ing, bringing three prisoners sent enced to the territorial penitentiary at the term just closed of the district court of Otero Couny. Two of the prisoners were father and son, Robert Leslie, Sr., and Rob ert Leslie, Jr., who were tried and found guilty of unlawfully killing neat cattle. The former was sentenced to four years imprisonment and the lat ter was given a term of two and one half years. The other was Silderio Duran, who was convicted of murder in the second degree and sentenced to twenty years in prison. Mr. Dudley who is grand chancel lor of New Mexico of the grand lodge of Knights of Pythias will attend the meeting of that body next week in Albuquerque. WOULD MAKE TRAVELING PUBLIC BUY MILEAGE. Topeka, Kans., Oct., 3. Representa tives of all the leading railways in Kansas .appeared before the state board of railway commissioners today here and asked permission to charge three cents a mile on passenger fares after October 5, where the passenger boarded the train without a mileage book. In other words the roads want all the passengers to have mileage books If they would take advantage of the two-cent fare. The matter was taken under advisement. ' Several Takes Up Yesterday After noon and This Morning, Some Being Dismissed. Several civil cases were disposed of at. the morning session today of the district court of Santa Fe county pre sided over by Judgo John R. McFie. On motion of Judge N. B. Laughlin, attorney for the plaintiff in the eject ment case of Jesusita Archuleta ver sus Encarnacion Tufoya, taken on a change of venue from Rio Arriba county, the cause was dismissed at plaintiff's costs. The cases of Martin Sena et al ver sus Francisco Mondragon et al., John N. Tholl versus Pablo Arauda et al., and Leo Hersch versus Nicholas BIck worth et al., were ordered dismissed for want of prosecution. The case of Marcellno Garcia, et al., versus Joso G. Sanchez, was dismissed by consent of the litigants. The case of B. B. Crosby versus tho Pennsylvania Development Com pany was continued for the purpose of taking depositions. Yesterday afternoon tho court sot aside its former ruling over-ruling the motion to quash the writ of attach ment In the case of H. E, Astler ver sus W. F. Astler and sustained the mo tion in part and leave was granted to filo a new bond within ten days. Judge McFie yesterday also over ruled a demurrer interposed by the defendant In the case of Thomas 13. Catron versus Ransom B. Thomas and leave was given to the defendant to plead within twenty days. ILLINOIS CENTRAL FAVORS WATERWAY GOVERNMENT MUST C L Big Railway System to Use Its Influ ence to Secure Improvement of Great River. Chicago, Oct., 3. The management of the Illinois Central Railroad com pany has decided to throw its influ ence in favor of the deep waterway from the Great Lakes to the Gulf. This became apparent yesterday when J. T. Harahan, president of tho road, stated he would make an address in favor of the project of the Deep Waterways convention at Memphis Friday. The management of the Illinois Cen tral believes the deep waterway pro posed will develop the south rapidly and such development will make in creased tonnage for the Illinois Cen tral and the Yazoo and Mississippi galley lines. President Haraliau said' in his judg ment the railroads would be unable in many years to come as they are now to handle the tremendous traffic offer ed, so it will not hurt by reason of the tonnage taken from them by the waterway. GOULD E PAY GIG FINE Astounding Wealth of Standard is Revealed PROFITS ARE ENORMOUS Resources of Oil Octopus Have Never Been Overestimated. GREAT CQflPORATIDNS OF COUNTRY Declares President Roosevelt in Speech at Cairo, Illinois. Individual States Unable to Cope With Problems of Such Magnitude, Hence Federal Supervision is Necessary. New York, Oct., 3. For the first time there has just been made public the iucome- account and balance sheet of the Standard Oil company of New Jersey, which is the parent of all the Standard Oil companies in the world. The report shows that the wealth of the company has, at not time, been overestimated. The income account shows, that while the company paid forty million dollars in dividends in the year end ing December 31, last, It earned more than eighty-three million and left a surplus for the year of more than $43,750,000. This, added to the previ ous surplus and the total surplus In profit and loss account amounts to $261,000,000, or more than ten times the amount of the great fine recently imposed in the federal court by Judge Landis. The balance sheet shows the assets to be $371,604,532 as compared with a capitalization of $100,000,000. Apart from the capital stock oustand ing and the profit and loss surplus, the only liabilities are accounts payable to the amount of $12,264,000. FOUR ITALIANS ARE HANGED FOR MURDER. Lancaster, Pa., Oct., 3. Four Ital ians, Antony Deloze, Stephen Caruli, Siverie Rodelll and Joseph Celione were hanged here today for the murd er of Peter Albamaze last year. They murdered Albamaze because : hr - re sisted being robbed. .- :: Cairo, 111., Oct. 3. When President Roosevelt stepped ashore here at tt o'clock this morning he manifested every evidence of having passed a comfortable night. He was the guest at dinner last evening on the steamer Alton . of tho Business Men's Lea .gut of St. Louis and "'.ill that entertainment, speech making and conversation, his time un til almost midnight was fully tak en up. The dinner was regarded by all as very Important and it is be lieved that the scheme of a ship chan nel from the gulf to the lakes re ceived great Impetus. The President requested that his remarks be not re ported but he consented to the state ment that he has announced une quivocally his endorsement of the gen eral principle involved in the scheme for the creation of a ship channel up the river to the Great Lakes. At the same time he was most careful to say he would not give his assent to any particular scheme of improvement. He also pointed out that there were many obstacles connected with the carrying into effect of any plan of such vast proportions and involving so much expense, and while promis ing all the assistance he could give, ho told his hearers the only way to make success certain was to thorough ly prepare themselves as to render their arguments unanswerable. His speech was greeted with pro longed applause and this endorsement took the shape of words when Gover nors Folk, Deneen and Blanchard spoke. All pledged their utmost ef forts in furtherance of the enterprise. The gathering at dinner was a not able one and included tho governors of fifteen states. Upon the arrival of President Roose velt and. party at tho Cairo wharf all were Immediately conveyed in carriag es to St. Mary's park. Governor De neen, of Illinois, introduced the Presi dent, who began speaking at 9:40 o'clock and continued until 10:"G0. Then the party returned to their boat and shortly afterward the start was made for Memphis. Over ten thousand people heard the President's address in the park and the crowds would have been larger had the arrival of many excursion trains not been de layed. The President spoke in part as follows: The President's Speech. "Men of Illinois, and You, Men of Ken tucky and Missouri: "I am glad to have the chance to speak to you today. This is the heart of what may be called the Old West, which we now call the Middle West, using the term to denote that great group of rich and powerful states which literally forms the heart of the country. It is a region whose people are distinctively American in all their thoughts, in all their ways of looking at life; and in its past and its pres ent alike it is typical of our country. The oldest men present can still re member the pioneer days, the days of the white-tilted ox wagon, of the emi grant, and of the log cabin in which that emigrant first lived when he set tled to his task as a pioneer farmer. They were rough days, days of hard work, and the people who did that work seemed themselves uncouth and forbidding to visitors who could not look below the surface. It is curious and amusing to think that even as genuine a lover of his kind, a man normally so free from national pre judices as Charles Dickens, should have selected the region where we are now standing as the seat of his forlorn 'Eden' in Martin Chuzzlewit. The country he so bitterly assailed is now one of the most fertile and pro ductive portions of one of the mosti fertile and productive agricultural ter ritories in all the world, and the dwellers in this territory represent a higher average of comfort, intelli gence, and sturdy capacity for self government than the people in any tract of like extent in any other con tinent. The land teems with beauty and fertility, and but a score of years after Dickens wrote it was shown to be a nursery and breeding ground of heroes, soldiers and statesmen of the highest rank, while the rugged worth of the rank and file of the citi zenship rendered possible the deeds of the mighty men who led in council and in battle. ,This was the region jthat brought forth mighty Abraham Lincoln, the incarnation of all that is best in democratic life; and from tho loins of the same people, living only a little, farther south, sprang another 'of: our .greatest Presidents, Andrew 'Jacksot.'.-'Qld Hickory' a man who ' made' mistakes, like most strong men, but a man of iron will and incorrupti ble integrity, fearless, upright, de voted to the welfare of his country men, bone of our bone and flesh of our flesh, a typical American if ever there was one. Rules For Good Government. "Government in its application is ofien u complicated and delicate work but the principles of government are. after all, fairly simple. In a broad general way we should apply in tho affairs of tho national administration, which deals with the interests of all our eighty-odd millions of people, just the same rules that are necessary in getting on with our neighbors in our several neighborhoods; and the na tion as a whole should show substan tially the same qualities that we would expect an honorable man to show in dealing with his fellows. To illustrate this, consider for a moment two phases of governmental action. "First as to international affairs. Among your own neighbors, among your friends, what is the attitude you like to see a man take toward his fel lows, the attitude you wish each of your sons to take when he goes out into the world? Is it not a combina tion of readiness and ability to hold his own if anyone tries to wrong him, while at the same time showing care ful regard not only for the rights but for the feelings of others? Of course it is! Of course the type of man whom we respect, whom we are proud of if lin is a kinsman, whom we are glad to have as a friend and neigh bor, is the man who is no milksop, who is not afraid, who will not toler ate nor hesitate to resent insult or in jury, but who himself never inflicts insults or injury, is kindly, good-natured, thoughtful of others' rights in short, a good man to do business with or have live in the next house or have as a friend. On the other hand, the man who latlw any of those qualities is sure to be objectionable. If a man is afraid to hold his own, if he will submit tamely to wrongdoing, he is contemptible. If he is a bully, an op pressor, a man who wrongs or insults others, he is even worse and should be hunted out of the community. But, on the whole, the most contemptible position that can possibly be assumed by any man is that of blustering, of bragging, of insulting or wronging other people, while yet expecting to go through life unchallenged, and be ing always willing to back down and accept humiliation if readiness to make good is demanded. Nation Must Command Respect "Well, all this is Just as true of a nation as of an individual, and in deal ing with other nations we should act as we expect a man who is both game and decent to act in private life. There are few things cheaper and more ob jectionable, whether on the part of the public man or of the private man, on the part of a writer or of a speak er, an individual or a group of indi viduals, than a course of conduct which is insulting or hurtful, whether in speech or act, to individuals of another nation or to tho representa tives of another nation or to another nation itself. But the policy becomes infamous from the standpoint of the Interests of the United States when it ia combined with the refusal to take those measures of preparation which can alone secure us from aggression on the part of others. The policy of "peace with Insult" is the very worst, policy upon which it is possible to em bark, whether for a nation or an indi vidual. To be rich, unarmed, and yet insolent and aggressive, is to court well-nigh certain disaster. The only safe and honorable rule of foreign pol icy for the United States Is to show itself courteous toward other nations, scrupulous not to infringe upon their rights, and yet able and ready to de fend its own. This nation is now on , terms of the most cordial good will with all other nations. Let us make it a prime object of our policy to pre serve these conditions. To do so it i3 necessary on the one hand to mete out a generous justice to all other peoples and show them courtesy and respect; and on the other hand, as we are yet a good way off from the millenium, to keep ourselves in such shape as to make it evident to all men that we desire peace because we think it is Just and right and not Rich Must Not Oppress the Weak. "So much for foreign affairs. Now for a matter of domestic policy. Here ; in this country we have founded a great federal democratic republic. It is a government by and for the peo- (Gontluuefl' on Pag9 Eight) -