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SANTA FE NEW MEXICO, SA TURD A Y, OCTOBER 4, 1913. NO. 200. VOL. 50. TARIFF LAW IS ON STATUTE BOOKS TREASURY DEPARTMENT NOW FACES THE PROBLEM OF ENFORCING MEASURE.-INCQME TAX FEA TURE PROMISES TO BE HARDEST TO SOLVE. STEEL PRODUCTS ARE TO BE QUOTED LOWER New York, Oct. 4. New York bond ed warehouses, jammed to capacity with imports roughly valued at $70, 000,000 began today to disgorge them selves as importers released their pro .i,.o nnrisr the reduced rates of the -iw lot,. Tho Npiv York r.us- ! new liimi i. " toms house opened an hour before the usual time, and with fifteen addition al clerks pressed into service, was to remain open till midnight. Duties will be assessed on the basis of the Payne-Aldrich act, but refunds, where necessary will be made when official copies of the new laws are received. The condition confronting the Im porters today was the reverse of what it was four years ago when the Payne Aldrich law became effective. Then, instead of holding goods in bonds and releasing them at reduced rates, steamships raced to port with commo dities on which higher duty was to he charged. Several vast consignments came in just in the nick of time. Washington, D. C, Oct. 4. With the Democratic tariff law consummat ed, activity today was transferred from the halls of congress to the treasury department, where Secretary McAdoo and assistant secretaries be gan the development of a plan of en forcement. Treasury officials declar ed that the new act will be the lowest tariff law in the history of the coun try with the possible exception of the Walker tariff of 1846 and its amneda tory tariff of 1857. With President Wilson and the congressional framers of the law, they declared it was a competitive tariff and freely expressed the conviction that business would be invigorated and ,S'istained.lhojyiJ its operation. Officials were equally confident that it would aiVoid the government ample revenue. It is roughly estimated that $100, 000,000 worth of merchandise, held in bond, soon will be withdrawn and payment of duty made under the new law. Compared with the Payne-Aldrich act, this will mean a loss of $10,000,000 to the government. Treas ury officials maintained that these withdrawals would have no percep tible effect on the business of the country. The most difficult administrative feature of the new act is the income tax provision. This entirely new ven ture will require the work of experts to draft a workable plan that will in jure the government receiving its lawful dues from every taxable citi zen. Under advice from the state depart ment, the treasury department is about to instruct collectors of cus toms to assess duties against imports from Germany, Canada and Mexico and other countries not having special treaty arrangements to the contrary, at the full rates, laid down in the Underwood tariff act. unless they were imported into the United States in ships of American registry, in which case they will be entitled to a differential of 5 per cent. The maximum duties will not apply to goods from Prussia, because of the continuance in force of the old treaty v.ith that country, but goods from all other parts of Germany would have to pay the additional 5 per cent. Like wise, the Canadian shipping on the Lakes will be charged full rates for their cargoes imported into the United States, while similar goods brought across the Lakes in American ships -v. ill enjoy the 5 per cent remission, The officials are now seeking an answer to the question as to whether the new rates will apply to the enormous store of goods now held in bond in Xew York for entry under the new tariff law. The immediate effect of this stand ol the part of the government is ex-1 pected to be hasty application from the countries adversely affected for a revision of their existing treaties with the United States. Russia will also be obliged to negotiate a completely rtw treaty to replace that denounced last year, if she wishes to secure the favored treatment for her exports in Russian ships. Those who expect to find American stores immediately cutting prices be cause the new tariff bill is now law, will be disappointed, in the opinion of Representative Underwood, one of its authors. It will be many months, 'Mr. T'nderwood believes, before the effect of the new tariff bill becomes ap parent to the consumer. "It is only competition caused bj the new law that is going to reduoe prices," said Mr. Underwood. "It will be several months before the effect of the new tariff on commodities is felt and in many cases it may be a year. The effect on wool probably will not show until next spring, the full effort oe sugar not for several years." Mr. Underwood left Washington to- Atlantic City for a week s va i lie is suffering from a bad j cold. Steel Products Lower. Xew York, N. Y., Oct. 4. Steel man- j uracturers were reported here today to be considering a reduction of from : $2 to a ton in the price of their j prolucta to meet the lowering of steel j duties in effect today under the. new j tariff schedule. The possibility of j competition from German and British ! manufacturers was said to be respon- J sible for the move. Germany Will Protest. Berlin, Oct. 4. In commenting on the new American tariff act, the Tag liche Rundschau today demands that the German government protest most frrcibly and decisively against any at i tempt to deprive imports carried to the fnited States in German ships of the 5 per cent reduction. "Americans," sads the newspaper, "must be treated in such matters with nr. iron hand." The other newspa pers do not comment on the new tar iff. The foreign office insists that the guarantee of the "most favored na tion" treatment contained in the old Prussian American treaty is applic able in this case, but no special state ment in regard to the matter will be made until the foreign office has In vestigated further. Several of the newspapers comment or the signature of the tariff act as a great personal victory for President Wilson and warn German exporters against undue hopes of increased ex ports. CURRENCY BILL MAY BE SENT TO SENATE IN NOV. Washington, D. C, Oct. 4. An inef fectual attempt to hasten considera tion of the administration currency till in the senate banking and cur rency committee, was made by the supporters of the measure today. Sen ator Shafroth argued vainly for an agreement to close hearings on the till next Saturday, Oct. 11, but Repub licans on the committee protested vig orously. Senators Reed and Hitchcock, Dem ocrats, who have opposed hurrying the bill, were not present. H. C. Jewett, a business man of Aberdeen, S, D., appearing before the committee, declared that small banks iu the northwest and in other agri cultural sections of the country were forced to carry the farmer for long time loans on paper which would re ceive none of the advantages of the bill J.' C. Jiassett, 'president of the Aber deen National bank of Aberdeen, said that . the measure discriminated J aeainst. national banks and that he would advise stockholders of his bank to leave the national system and take out a stale charter it the bill went into effect. Members of the committee express ed the opinion that it would be pos sible to reach an agreement to close the hearings on October 111. How long the committee would consider the bill after that date cannot be conjectured, but an effort will be made to report to the senate early in November. SULZER WANTS TO GO ON STAND AND TELL (T ALL i. i. A bauy, N. v., ucc. . aiuiouBii u.- epening of the case of the defense in Z Suler impeachment trial is only two days away ana me govemui still determined to testify, he has not yet convinced his counsel that this is the wise course. Some are said still to entertain the hope that they can convince the governor that if .he opens the way for cross examination he will make a big mistake. Asked today at what stage of the proceedings the governor would be In troduced, TJ. Cady Herrick, his chief counsel, said: "I am not saying that he will tes tify." Counsel for the board of managers are convinced, however, that all the advice of his counsel and all their pleadings will be futile now that he has decided to testify. Their great est hope is that Sulzer will testify in the manner he has suggested, "telling all." If the governor's counsel can convince him it will be best to tell only a little of his story or not take the stand at all, the trial should end within a few days. $200,000 IN CASH (N THE BIG ST. IPAUL DEPOT FIRE St. Paul. Min.. Oct. 4. A strong box containing $200,000 from Seattle to the fnited States treasury, is in the nuns of the St. Paul Vnion station, which was destroyed by fire last night. The still smouldering ruins today barred access to the safe. The movement of trains today was not delayed as the train sheds were saved. Temporary ticket offices were estab lished in passenger coaches. Plans for a new station are being considered. RAINS AGAIN THREATEN TO DELUGE TEXAS. Houston, Texas, Oct. 4. Rain fell ar,ain during the night throughout the Texas coast section, checking the fall of many streams. In the southeast portion of Texas, conditions continue to improve in spite of the additional rain, but the situation is again serious in the southwestern section. dny for cation. ARF Yni) PLUMB ' ' ' ' SHE WON'T LEAK WOODROW f CONGRATULATE PRESIDENT ON BILL MANY TELEGRAMS RECEIVED AT EXECUTIVE OFFICE PRAISE ADMIN ISTRATION FOR NEW LAWWANT CURRENCY REFORM TO HE CON SIDERED NEXT. BRYAN ISSUES A LENGTHY STATEMENT Washington, D. (.'., Oct. . Pres.-, dent Wilson went to the gou ihiks earlv today, according to his Satur-j day custom, and when he returned to the White House shortly before noon found many telegrams congratulating him on the signing of the new tariff bill. With the congratulations, came in many cases, the sentiment, "now lor currency legislation." 1 In this spirit the president took up the task of accomplishing the second big measure of his administration. At the white house and executive quar ters generally there is confidence that the currency bill, already passed by ti,u hmmp. w 1 be passed uy me - - nl.si,io,lt De ate and signed by the P'ident be lore many weeks. The opinio, prevail. that if the work is not completed De- fore the December session of congress begins, it surely would be by Janu ary. , Secretary Bryan today endorsed the new tariff law as the best tariff meas ure since the civil war and predicted the early passage of the currency bill. Mr. Bryan issued this statement: "The tariff law that went into force last night is the best tariff measure, since the civil war and all who have. taken part iu preparing ana passes it are entitled to great credit. It is a better bill than we were able to pass twenty years ago, and I rejoice that political conditions are such as to make the present law possible. "The Wilson bill was compelled to ..,,.,. hnrrivn that will not fall on the present law and ought not to hayejt,)e prjsoner was free. This was when fallen nn that law. i ne nu" ""- which was held unconstitutional by a divided vote, the one majority having been . . p nn'tr,ln nn the secured by a cnauge l w,.. ...... - . llO tWO I part of one juage hearings of the case. "The nullification of the income tax rf!n nf the Wilson bill reduced the j government income until it would not meet tne expense, m mo and this compelled an increase in in nohieriness that threw on the bill an ..,.,, n.iilim which. along with ' (act that tne Benate deprived thejgneBky waiked with astonishing agili- bill of some of its best features. rou-i,v (.nnsiderinfi: bis experience, bed the party of the 'benefit which! ' Tosnesky wanted to walk home. He would ordinarily come to it by a redue-1 wa persuaded to ride in an ambu tion iu import duties. Then. too. thejlaI,ce tIie first mile, after which he hiii went, into operation when nnanei.ti conditions were bad, and many auric j uted to the law the defects for which tt was not at all responsible." i mentioned the law of nineteen years ago because it is the only thing since the war with which we can com pare the present law. -Both economic as well as political conditions make it possible to do now what could not be done then. We have too at this time a united party, which is a great asset. The president and the Democrats of the house and senate have been in full sympathy and have worked uni tedly in the accomplishment of this important work. They share the hon ors together and the honors are suffl- ALL ABOARD! SURE ........ r-n f " HUWHtKCO Jcient to give distinction to all who jhave participated. j 'Otherwise it. marks another epoch i in the economic history of the genera tion and I am confident that it will not I be long before the country will be ablcj Ito celebrate a second triumph for the! ! president, congress, the party and the i country when the new currency hill; .'passes and receives the president's j i signature." 'ADMITS STARTING FIRE; HOPES SHE DID A GOOD JOB London. Oct. 4. Mllitan! suffra gists this morning set (ire to a large unoccupied house at Hampton on the Ti,a mes. a few miles above Ixmuon. Two women were arrested on mim'h.- Mon. The women were identified in po lice court as Miss May Richardson and Miss Rachel Pearce. Miss Richard son, who was recently released from prison, where she was serving a term nf three months imprisonment, ad mitted Hint she set fire to the house I and honed she had made a good job of it. The women were remanded further hearing without bail. for , RESCUED AFTER WEEK IN COAL MINE TunuC TIKUCQKY IMPBISOMFD BY A I HUIlin ......, -- CAVE IN FRIDAY A WEEK AGO, RES-! CUED TO DAY ALIVE AND WELL-HAD, BEEN FED THROUGH TUBE WHILE j RESCUERS DUG HIM OUT. Centralia. Pa., Oct. 4. Thomas To- shesky, a prisoner since Friday of last ,. ; i,.,,ir,rf eli.niiber o t lie Weeiv 111 ill. nunii.i"..- . i Continental mine of the Lehigh Val- lev Coal company, walked lino me op- en air a free and comparative m man at 22 minutes before 8 o'clock this morning. He was taken to his home in Centralia, three miles away from his underground prison and ai once put to bed, apparently none the worse for nis remaiKauie t-jiirur,,. 'it was 7:15 o'clock when the laBt barrier of the coaTwas driven away and Toshesky crawled through the opening from his prison chamber into the tunnel which had been steadily driven toward him by eager, willing rescuers. co.ra,, minnti'H later, the first inti mation was given to the outside world that the big task was completed and miner crawled to tne mouiii m in tunnel and called lo the top ot tne pn for blankets and hot water to be sent down. The work of getting the man ready for his exit occupied the next few min utes and at 7:38 o'clock a file of men emerging from the heading heralded the approach of the hero of the occa sion. Toshesky came from the hole with a gray blanket wrapped about his shoulders. Back of him was a r with hands upraised, reau to , ..,. if he should be needed, but in- , waa to an auiomoune ano driven home. Inhabitants of the town turned out to see Toshesky as he was whirled along the streets. His wife and five children waited for him at the door of his home. He got out of the car and walked uu the steps to his family. embracing them all In turn and kiss ing the baby repeatedly. Describing his experience Toshes ky said that when he was closed in he thought be would be crushed to death, as several thousand wagon loads of coal piled towards him from the bottom of the breast. In fact, two (Continued on page five). J ROOSEVELT IS OFF ON TRIP TO S. A. LEAVES NEW YORK ON STEAMER j VAN DYCK AT ONE O'CLOCK TODAY GUEST OF HONOR AT AT PROGRESSIVE FAREWELL DIN NER LAST EVENING. MRS. ROOSEVELT AND DAUGHTER GO PART WAY New York, Oct.' 4. Theodore Roosevelt and party, bound for South America, where the colonel will first lecture and then explore portions of the continent hitherto untrod by white man, sailed on the steamship Van Dyck shortly alter i otioek mis afternoon. Mr. Roosevelt held a re - ception in his suite before the boat got away, and replied to Win. Barnes - TJul,llr.n fclntfi jr., ciiHiiiiiau tn i" ,nji..,.L... committee, who issued a statement last night saying that, the Democrats and Progressives were in league to nominate Supreme Court Justice Sea bury of this city for the court of ap peals. "That is one of Barnes' habitual lies." said ( ol. Roosevelt. "There i iias Beell n0 agreement whatever with i reference to .insure oeaunij. Commenting on the fact that lie had omitted from his set speech de livered at a banquet in his honor last, night .reference to the Panama canal zone and complimentary allusions to Brazil, Chile and Argentine Republic the countries he is now to visit Colonel Roosevelt explained he had done so merely because he thought i other things more important, i u- trip to South America win occupy seventeen days. The colonel will be joined there by his son, Kermit. Theodore Roosevelt set out today, for the second time since he left the White House, on a long journey. The sailing of the Lamport and Holt line j steamship, Van Dyck, on which he had booked passage for South Amer ica, was timed for 1 o'clock, but he and his nartv were astir early witn .' - ,.,i,ui,iv, on I nnai prepuimiunn mi riu "i o.-..-i,. r,..,.t. luuri. lliaiiy Ol Hie- I iwi-nmvr- f-"J ers. who tendered a great farewell dinner aton of a New York theater i i i i . a,mf'' "r r give Him a goou senu-on hi lilt: i wit of .Montague street. Brooklyn. l .it? ii hi Mast African trip. the South American journey is undertak- en with the colonel proposing to make :...!., ot. frnm the II lint: ui nirtii.. unr v,u ' --- pleasure of it. His chief interest probably lies in the proposed penetra tion of the interior of Brazil with a party of fellow naturalists under the aKiinices of the American museum of natural history, but the earlier part ! of the six months which he will spend 1 in South America will be devoted to : addresses on American democracy, which he has been invited to deliver before universities and other bodies, j A trip into Patagonia to visit an out- j of-the-way mission, and two rrossings j of the continent to Santiago de Chili j and back to Buenos Ayres. will be tne features of his journey. Those who prepared to emnarit wiin him today were Mrs. nooseveit and Miss Margaret Roosevelt, who will make the round trip on the Van Dyck: Anthony Fiala, the nolar explorer, who has charge of the expedition's equipment; G. K. Cheiry, and Leo L Miller, naturalists of the American museum of natural history; Frank Ir.irper, Colonel Roosevelt's secretary j and the Rev. Father John Augustine llenrn, provincial of the Holy Cross.! ,' former Held companion of the colonel, j j Theodore Roosevelt bade his friends j j farewell last night, on the eve of his: di-parture on a journey to the wilds j of Snuih America, at a dinner given j in his honor by the Progressive Xa- i tional service and tin? Progressive ser-1 'vice of the state of New York. Addres-1 jsiiig some 2.0U0 men and women who i gathered at the Xew York Roof Gar-! I den, the colonel mad.' a speech in i which he apparently sought to put aj i quietus on published reports that he j (intends to return to the Republican! j party. ! "I warn out. opponents that the! I fight has only begun," he said, hisj 'voice breaking in his earnestness, "I: 'will never abandon the principles to I which we Progressives have pledged ! ourselves." j Waving bandana handkerchiefs 'and napkins, the diners jumped to it heir feet and cheered for half a inin- ute. Toward the close of the address ol Gifford Pint-hot, the tonsttnaster. there j were cries of "We want Teddy." ; Raymond Robbing, head of the Fro- j gressive .National service, i ,iueu across the lable. mid said: "Yes, we want him we want him as president." he shouted. Then the crowd let loose. Frogressive leaders, men nnd wom en, including, former United States Senator Albert .1. Beveridge, Senators Joseph L. Bristow and Miles Poiudex ter, Gifford Plnchot, Miss Frances A. Keller, Mrs. Charles S. Bird and John Purroy Mitchell, fusion candidate for mayor of this city, whom Mr. Roose velt endorsed in his , speech, weire seated at the guest lable. Colonel Roosevelt told the Progres sives that, his-best endeavors would be extended upon his return toward the upbuilding of the party. The party is solid, he declared, and he added that it was the firm determination of the rank and file, as well as the leaders, to preserve its political entity, its soli darity and integrity. Speaking of the work he had mapped out. for himself on his return. Colonel Roosevelt said: "We shall enter, undaunted, as a na tional party on another national cam paign." The colonel said he never would rest until every single principle einin- ciated by I lie progressive iiaiij e'" into practical! operation by the na tion. REPUBLICANS CANT AGREE IN MASSACHUSETTS Boston," Mass., Oct.''4.-A "contest lover tlie question oi uni' j plank between the committee on reso lutions and the party nominee for ! governor, Congressman A. P. Gardner j was a feature of the Republican state I convention today. Mr. Gardner declared that it was ! unsatisfactory to him and he would 'oppose it on the floor of the conven jtion. The committee's report was: "We believe that some system snouiii be devised where by undesirable ghoi( ))e e-ntrely ex-clnrlert and ! df,si.a))fi aien8 Bllomd )P lnore distributed throughout the country. Congressman Gardner favored a di rect declaration in favor of restriction Ibnt was overwhelmingly beaten in nib I attempt to substitute another pianit for that of the committee on the sub- ject of immigration. The convention also rejected Card i ner's amendment, to the committee's j plank favoring the establishment of a j minimum wage system. Gardner w ished to extend the system to worn-! en and enlarge the powers of the mini- j muni wage committee. I BRIGANDS ARE SURROUNDED BY LOYAL TROOPS Peking. China. Oct. I. The Ameri can missionaries at Fan Cheng, in re ply to an Inquiry from Kdward T. T- lianis, American charge d' affaires Ihere. telegraphed today that the tamount of ransom demanded by the ! Chinese brigands at Tsao Yang for the ! release of the American ami Xorweg- inn missionaries in captivity is not 'known. ti, nv r- Ktnr-knt-r . and Hie Kev. i .Mr. Johnson, who went toward Tsao t Vane to communicate with tne brig- i-.L.o. 'ands, have not returned to Fan Cheng, ; A dispatch from Hankow says that :n,o hi-l.rs.nils at Tsao tang nuniliei : : dnnv,,,,,,,,! troops r. i . -- v v ,.- i rounding them total 8. men. Gen -, N. lal Li Yuen Heng. vice president ol thel.Tuai.z today Chinese republic, believes his force iwill be sufficient, as the brigands are 'undisciplined and poorly organized. ) - :,,, 1 The government, troops in-e t-imrii with a battery of machine guns. THE DAY IN CONGRESS Senate. I Resumed consideration of urgen ficiency bill, discussing feature abol h hing commerce court. Currency bill under discussion committee. House. Not in sesiosn; meets Tuesday. in j . . : ENGUSH LABOR LEADER i SPEAKS IN DENVER TONIGHT. Denver, Colo., Oct. 4 Tom Mann, the English labor leader, arrived la Denver today on his tour of the Unit ed Slates. He will deliver an address tonight. He denied positively that bis visit had any connection with the Colorado miners' strike. GOLDEN HAIRED 3 YEAR OLD KILLED NEW YORK POLICE LOOKING FOR SLAYER OF LITTLE GIRLMOTHER IS UNDER ARREST-DISRUPTED HOME AT THE FOUNDATION OF THE TROUBLE. KILLED FOR ASKING FOR DRINK OF WATER NVw "rli surrounding haired child Oct. 4 The mystery the murder of a golden of three years yesterday began to clear today with the identi fication of the body, the arrest of the baby's mother and the issuance of or ders to arrest the man from whose flat the body was taken late yester day afternoon. The child was Identified as Lulu Sa lerno by Mrs. Louise Roeber, who said she was the child's grandmother. Mrs. Roeber told the police that her daughter, Lulu's mother, had quar reled with her husband, Michael Sa lerno, a lioston barber at Columbia University, and left him a year ago to live with another man. Lulu, she said was one of three children and was taken by Mrs. Salerno when the home was broken up. Mrs. Salerno last left, her mother's home, according to the mother, a month ago, with two men. One of them, Mrs. Roeber said, was Tony Fishera, over whom Mrs. Salerno and her husband had quarreled. The other was Joseph Dp. Puma. De Puma and Fishera, Mrs. Roeber said, occu pied the same flat. It was from this flat that, the child's body was taken to the morgue, A general alarm has been Issued for De Puma's arrest. The police asserted this afternoon that Mrs. Salerno was living at the fiat when the child was murdered. Mrs. Salerno was hysterical when ar rested tills afternoon The battered body of a fair haired little girl killed by a blow on the head lay in the Harlem morgue to day while the police sought .loseph De Puma, a notorious Italian gun man as ,Ji .jilajrtvi- - The child's body was brought to the morgue in a macaroni box by Kalpli Pasqua, an undertaker, who told a tale of having been coerced at a pis tol's point to go to the man's flat and remove the body. In the flat he saw a blonde woman weeping. When de tectives reached the flat later she was gone, and with her the gun man. The theory advanced was that the little girl had been kidnaped and was being held for ransom. There is no police record however, of a child of that description being missing. The undertaker was held today, pending further Investigation of the matter. He says the gun man told him that he had hit the child as she I begged for water at niglit. j QACAf A Onii I H ISUOHLIH FALLS INTO FEDERAL HANDS Kl Paso, Texas, Oct. 4. Santa Rosa lia has fallen before the attack of 4,000 federals under General Castro, according to advices received here ' this morning in a telegram from Gen eral Mercado, military governor of Chihuahua to Guillermo Porras, per sonal representative of General Huer- ta In this city. Santa Rosalia was de feuded by 4,1100 constitutionalists un der General Francisco Villa. The dis patch said the town was taken after four hours heavy firing yesterday aft ernoon, after a siege which started Thursday morning. The message declares the constitu tionalists are retreating southward. Xo other details of the battle, which was considered by the rebels as a critical one for the establishment of their power iu Chihuahua, has been received nert Following the evacuation of Santa Rosalia the combined rebel forces of Pancbo Villa. Tomas Urbana, and Manuel Chao, number 4,000, have scattered to the hills, according to a brief dispatch received by Col. Juan federal commander in No details of the battlo have been received by Col. Vasquez i this morning. j Kagle Pass, Texas, Oct. 4. Cour i iers from the front today assert that ' federal troops have occupied the city I of Sabinas, but that the federal artil- lery has been left on the southside of ; the river. The bridge over the Sabi- nas river at that place recently was ; dynamited by the constitutionalists to i prevent the federal advance. The ranroaa oetween fiearas isegras ana Sabinas, formerly . operated by consti tutionalists has been entirely destroy ed by the revolutionists. PERU DECIDES ON RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE. Lima, Peru, Oct. 4. Peru in future is to enjoy religious tolerance. Here tofore the exercise of any religion other than the Roman Catholic has been prohibited. The chamber of deputies today adopted by 6G votes to 44 an amend ment to the constitution, dealing with this subject. The amendment had been already approved by the senate. ii