Short Sketches of New
Members of the Cabinet
PIIILAXDRR C. KNOX.
Philander Chare Knbx, who will 1
Mr. Taft's Secretary of State, re-ente
the cabinet after five years In tl
United States Senate, to which he wt
appointed In June. 1904, to fill tl
vacancy caused by the death of Ma
thew M. Quay.
Uke most of his colleagues In tl
new Cabinet Mr. Knox Is a lawyer an
first came Into national prominence f
Attorney General In Mr. McKinley
first cabinet when he successfull
prosecuted the Northern SecuritU
case.
Mr. Knox Is fifty-six years old. hat
ing been born In Brownsville, Pa.. Ma
6. 1853. After graduating from Mom
Union College at Alllahce. Ohio, he h<
gan the study of law in Plttshurg an
three years later was admitted to th
bar In that city. When Mr Knox wa
only twenty-four years of age. he wa
appointed Assistant United States DU
(Piet. Attorney for the Western distrit
•f Pennsylvania. After a short tori
In this office, however, he reslgne
and entered private practice wit
James H. Reed, under the firm nam
of Knox and Reed. The firm becam
counsel for many large Interests an
it Is said that Mr. Knox has receive
some of the largest fees ever paid i
this country. During the Homestea
riots in 1892 he was counsel for th
Carnegie Steel Co., and directed th
legal end of that famous labor dls
turbance.
When In 1901 Mr. McKinley appoint
Sd him Attorney General Mr. Knox'
participation In the Hometead affai
caused some opposition on the part o
labor organizations to his confirms
Mon. As Attorney General Mr. Kno:
hot only prosecuted to a successful Is
■ue the government's suit against th'
Northern Securities Company, hut con
ducted the case against the so-calte<
Beef Trust rvith the result that tha
combination was dissolved by the flna
decree of the United ..States Suprenn
court. Mr. Knox has been creditet
also with having prepared and carflei
through the Panama Canal purchase It
1903.
It was shortly after the conclusion o:
the Panama purchase that Mr. Kno?
was appointed to the United State!
Senate by Governor Pennypacker to fil
the vacancy caused by the death ol
Senator Quay, and afterward he wa!
elected by the legislature for the ful
term expiring in March, 1911.
It was at Mount Union College that
Major McKinley first became acquaint
ed with young Knox. Mr. McKinley
was at that time prosecuting attorney
of Stark County, and the acquaintance
begun w'hen they were both youn*!
finally ripened into the friendship ol
later years, and culminated in the
Pennsylvanian’s entry Into the second
McKinley Cabinet. It has always beer
understood that President McKinley
sought to induce Mr. Knox to accept
the attorney,generalship in his first
cabinet, but the offer was declined on
the plea of prtvate interests.
Mr. Knox Is entitled to twice write
of degree of DL. D. after his name,
both the University of Pennsylvania
and Yale University having conferred
that honor uP9n him.
RICHARD A. BALLINGER.
Four states may claim a propriety
Interest in Richard A. Ballinger, the
new Secretary of the Interior. He is
a native of Iowa, having been bom in
Boonsbo'ro In 1859; after practicing law
in Illinois for a while he removed to
Alabama, and in 1889 he became a
resident of Port Townsend in Wash
ington State. The next year he was
appointed United States Commissioner
at Port Townsend and later was elect
ed Judge of the Superior Court of Jef
ferson County.
Five years ago Mr. Ballinger was
- .elected Mayor of Seattle, and when his
term as Mayor expired President
Roosevelt appointed him Commission
er of the General Land Office.
\ As a practitioner at the bar Mr. Bal
linger made a specialty of the admiral
ty and maritime law. and his position
as Commissioner of the General Land
Office gave him a wide knowledge of
the land laws and other Important
problems which will fall unJer his
Jurisdiction as Secretary of the In
terior.
M . Ballinger's father studied law In
the office of Abraham Lincoln, and his
‘ancestors on both sides participated in
the war of the Revolution and the
war of 1812. He was prepared for col
lege In the public schools and Is a
graduate of Williams College, Class of
•8 4.
He is the author of .“Ballinger on
Community Property,” and of "Bal
linger’s Annotated Codes and Statute
of Washington.”
Mr. Ballfnger is a Republican State
Committeeman for the State of Wash
ington. and was a member of the Ad
visory Committee during the last cam
paign.
JACOB M. DICKINSON.
Jacob McGavock Dickinson, the new
Secretary of War, Is the southern mem
ber of President Taft’s Cabinet. A
Missigsippian by birth he Is a citizen
of Tennessee and as a Cleveland Demo
crat supported Mr. Taft for the Presi
dency.
Probably his 'most notable public
service was as counsel for the United
States in the Alaskan boundary case
before the Arbitration Tribunal in
London in 1903. He was an Assistant
Attorney General of the United States
during Cleveland's administration, and
has been general counsel for the Illi
nois Central Railroad Company for
some years, spending most of his time
in Chicago, where the general offices
of that company are located.
Mb. Dickinson is 58 years old. having
been born in Columbus. Mississippi, in
3851. He Is a graduate of the Univer
sity Nashville, from which school
he has a degree as Master of Arts and
he studied law at Columbia University,
at the University of Leipzig, and In
Paris. He is President of the Ameri
can Bar Association, and belongs to
the Chicago, Club the Onwentsia and
the Iroquois Clubs, all of Chicago.
Mr. Dickinson is the owner of the
famous Belle Meade stock farm in
Nashville.
GEORGE VON LENGERKK MEYER.
George von Lengerke Meyer. who
goes from the Postmaster General’s of
fice to the Navy Department. was
4rbught Into the cabinet in February.
1907, to succeed Postmaster General
Cortelyou. He was at that time Am*
e I bassador to 8t. Petersburg, to which
>s I P°«t he had been transferred from
Rome, where he had served five years
e | as Ambassador.
8 I Mr. Meyer is a native of Boston, In
e | which city he was born in 1858. After
_ j graduating from Harvard he entered
j the employ of a commission firm, and
j some years later became a member of
e I the firm of Linder and Meyer. East
J India merchants, which had been es
a tahllehed by his father. He is an of
s fleer or director in many large manu
y i facturlng and financial concerns, and
3 has always been active in politics,
having been a member of the Boston
. ; common ‘cotifiCil, an alderman, a mem
y her of the state legislature, serving
t as speaker of the lower house for three
_ consecutive years.
1 j Mr. Meyer was elected a member of
e the Republican National Committee in
s 1899, and on McKinley's election he
s was made Ambassador to Italy.
He is a member of the Athletic, the
t Somerset and St. Botolph Clubs of Bos
;1 ton, and among other business offices
\ Is President of the Ames Plow Com
‘ pany and a director of the Old Colony
p Trust Company, and the Amoskeag
i* j Manufacturing Co
j Mr. Meyer is a sportsman and an
j angler, and Is known as a crack shot.
I ftKOIbiE W. WICKERSIIAM.
New York’s representative In the
, | new cabinet is George W. Wickersham,
. ! who becomes Attorney General.
Mr. Wickersham is a member of the
. ; law firm in which President Taft's
4 brother, Henry W. Taft, is a partner,
. i and he Is known as an expert in rall
f road ktw.
' | Although a resident of New' York
. City. Mr. Wickersham Is a native of
Pennsylvania, having been born in
Pittsburg in 1858. He first took civil
, engineering at Lehigh University, but
I ; later entered the lawr school of the
! University of Pennsylvania, from
J which he holds the degree of Bachelor
| of Laws. He immediately entered
practice in Philadelphia, but later went
to New' York and associated himself
with the firm of Chamberlain. Carter
and Hornblower. A year later he be
came managing clerk of the firm of
j Strong and Cadwalader, of which
President Taft's brother is a member,
And eventually was taken into part
nership.
Mr. Wickersham is counsel for a
large number of corporations, among
them the Interborough Railroad, and
as attorney for the railroads In the
famous Chicago Traction case came
j into considerable public prominence.
! He Is fond of travel, usually spend
i ing a portion of the year abroad and
is a devoted equestrian. He has a
country residence at Cedarhurst. Long
Island, and also a home In New York'
I City.
CHARLES NAGEL.
Charles Nagel, of St. Louis, the new
; Secretary of Commerce and Labor, is
i better known among lawyers and edu
j cators than to the public at large,
although he served as a member of the
] Missouri House of Representatives and
is a member of the Republican Na
| tlonal Committee.
j He is a native Westerner, having
1 been born In Colorado County. Texas,
in 1819. He comes of professional
ancestors, his father. Dr. Herman
Nagel, being one of a family of four
brothers of whom three are physicians
and his maternal grandfather and
great-grandfather were clergymen. In
the height of the Civil War the pro
nounced union sentiments of Dr. Nagel
compelled him to remove from Texaa^1
to St. Louis. w
Here Charles Nagel soon entered tSe
St. Louis High School. Graduating
from there he took a two years’ course
In the St. Louis Law School and then
went to the University of Berlin, where
he took a special course in law and
political economy. Returning to St.
Louis in 1873 he was admitted to th'e
bar and soon took an active part in
municipal affairs.
In addition to being a member of the
Lower House of State Legislature, he
was for four years President of the
City Council of St. Louis.
Although he has taken an active part
In politics and has an extended law
practice, he has found time to give
much attention to educational mat
ters. He's fills a professorship in the
St. Louis Law School; is a member of
the Board of Trustees of the Public
Library, of the Board of Trustees of
Washington University and a member
of the Board of Control of the St. Louis
Museum of Fine Arts.
Mr. Nagel, as the Missouri member
of the Republican National Committee,
served during the recent campaign as
a member of the Executive Committee
and was in charge of the Western
headquarters.
Socially, he has been active in his
native city, being a member of the i
University Club, the Commercial Club,
the St. Loads Club, the Round Table
and Country Clubs, and also of the
Metropolitan Club in Washington City.
FRANK H. HITCHCOCK.
Although the youngest member of
the new Cabinet, Frank H. Hitchcock.
i Mr. Taft a Postinaster-General, Is prob
ably better known to the general puh
; He than any of his colleagues by
| reason of the prominence he obtained
as Chairman of the Republican Na
tional Committee in the recent cam
I paign.
Mr. Hitchcock is only 42 years of
age, and since lie left school iias been
in the employ of the government. He
I is a native of Ohio, but received his
education In Massachusetts, t< • which
state his parents removed while lie
was quite young.
Graduating from Harvard In 1891. he
: obtained a clerkship in the Department
i of Agriculture. Later Secretary Wil
son made him chief of the Division of
J Foreign Markets, and when the De
partment of Commerce and Labor was
i organized he was made its first chief
. clerk.
In Mr. Roosevelt's first campaign
he was Assistant Secretary to the Re
publican National Committee. and
was later appointed first Assistant
Postmaster-General. He resigned that
position when the Taft campaign was
opened to take charge of Mr. Taft’s i it -
| terests. Subsequently he was elected
'chairman of the Republican National
Con'mittee, which post he still holds.
During his first years as a govern
! ment clerk in Washington Mr. Hitch
cock found time to take a law course
at Columbian University, and on
WOMAN’S
BEAUTY
CAN NEVER BE
PERFECT
WITHOUT
LUXURIANT HAIR
A head of luxuriant hair is sure to
be attractive But nature has not
crowned ev-rv woman with glorious
hair. Some very lovable women with
handsome faees she has treated rather
scantily In this respect.
For instance, there are tens of thous
ands of women in America today who .
have harsh, fad* d and lusterless hair, j
who are unattractive -imply because 1
they do not know that nowadays even 1
the whims of nature can be overruled
by the genius of science.
If you are a woman without beauti- j
ful hair) do not permit your attrac- |
tlons to be hidden because of tin's slight !
misfortune. Just make up your mind
now that you ‘-an have just as luxuri- I
ant and beautiful a head of hair as any
other woman, and quickly, too.
It's such a simple matter to just go
to E. G. Fowler and buy a large hot- *
tie of Parisian Sage for r.o <•. nts. use
It each night for a few days, and you ,
|rou will notice the harsh, repulsive
hair disappear, and in its place will
come sofe. silkv
bright. luxuraint
l‘air that lrresist
a h ly attracts.
Parisian Siigp jp
so,(l l(v druggists
in all I ties and i n
Montgomery j s
guaranteed hv !•:
(i. Fowler t . cur,
dandruff. itching of
the scalp, and stop
falling hair in two
weeks or money
back.
If you cannot ob
tain Parisian Sage
in your town (girl
with the Auburn
hair on each pack
age! Giroux M/tr.
will send you a large hntU# for 50
cents, all charges prej aid
I
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t<
PRESIDENT TAFT AND HIS PREDECESSORS
Name. , Born. I«Aug. Pol. State. Died. Age.
1 George Washington ..1732 178#
2 John Adams . ..1785 1797
Born. I«MLug. Pol. State.
Year. Age.
57 Fed. Virginia
3 Thomas Jefferson .✓..1743 1801
4 James Madison .. .... 1751 1809
5 James Monroe.1758 , ^817
6 John Quincy Adams . .176r 1825
7 Andrew Jackson .1787
8 Martin Van Buren ...1782
9 William H. Harrison. .1773
10 John Tyler .1790
11 James K. Polk.1795
12 Zachary Taylor .....\. 1784
13 Millard Fillmore -1800
14 Franklin Pierce.1804
15 James Buchanan .. ..1791
16 Abraham Lincoln
17 Andrew Johnson
18 Ulysses S. -Grant
19 Rutherford B. Hayes.. 1822
20 James A. Garfield ....1831
21 Chester A. Arthur ....1830
22 Grover Cleveland .. ..1837
23 Benjamin Harrison ..1833
24 Grover Cleveland ....1837
25 William McKinley ...1843
26 Theodore Roosevelt ..1858
27 William H. Taft .. .. 185*7
.1809
.1808
.1822
1829
1837
1841
1841
1845
1849
1850
1853
1857
1861
1885
1869
1877
1881
1881
1885
1889
1893
1897
1901
1909
62
58
58
59
58
62
55
68
51
50
..1799
Fed. Mass.1826
.1826
Itep. Virginia ..
Rep. Virgtnia .. ...1836
Rep. Virginia .. ..1831
Rep. Mass.1848
Deni. Tenn.1845
Dem. New York ...1862
Whig Ohio.1841
Dem. Virginia .. ..1862
Dem. Tenn.1849
65 Whig Virginia
. .1850
50
49
66
52
57
47
54
49
51
48
55
56
61
43
52
Whig New York ...1874
Dem. N. H.1869
Dem. Penn.1863
Rep. Illinois.1865
Rep. Tenn.1878
Itep. D. C.1885
Rep. Ohio.1893
Rep. Ohio .1881
Rep. New York ....1886
Dem. New York ...1908
Rep. Indiana.1901
Dem. New York ...1908
Rep. Ohio.1901
Rep. New York.
Rep. Ohio.
67
90
83
85
73
80
78
79
68
72
53
65
74
64
56
66
63
70
49
56
71
67
71
58
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Description of Reviewing
Stand Where President Stood
Washington, March 4—Almost from
time Immemorial, the newly-elected
President of the United States has re
viewed the inaugural parade from a
stand in front of the White House.
It is fitting that this should, be made
the focal point of the great function.
Here, from Fifteenth Street to Seven
teenth Street, on Pennsylvania Avenue,
the Taft Inaugural Committee has de
signed a Court of Honor, which. In
symbolic effect and beauty of con
struction. surpasses all previous efforts
In street decorative work in the Na
tional Capital.
This work has been the particular
care of the Committee on Street Decor
ations. of which £. W. Dunn. Jr., la the
chairman. Associated with him are
many architects of national repute.
They have collaborated and after much
study have produced a scheme which is
a master-piece of architectural art.
In nearly every instance heretofore,
the criticism has been that the decor
ations of the Court of Honor were too
sombre. There was not enough of the
character of the celebration of victory,
not enough of the character of a Joy
ous beginning of an eventful era. This
has been avoided In the present court
of Honor. The decfirators have ex
passed admirably the!?- Idea. The re
sult is a superb decorative schema,
beautiful in design and finish, and
thoroughly typical of the strength and
prosperity of the country.
Court of Honor.
From Fifteenth Street to Seven
teenth Street there is a stretch of
aboue 1.800 feet. Pennsylvania Avenue,
between these points, is Intersected by
two cross streets, Madison Place on
the east and the axis of the White
House and Jackson Place on the west
On the axis of the White House and
Jlrectly in front of it, is the Presi
lent’s reviewing stand, accommodating
ipproximateiy 3,000 people, and oppo
site to It is the Lafayette Square stand,
tccommodatlng about 8.000 people. The
stands are designed artistically and.
ilthough only temporary, are in keep
ng with the architectural treatment of
:he Court of Honor.
Venetian masts, surmounted with
Silt flowers and festooned with gaily
-oiored streamers, extend the entire
ength of both sides of Pennsylvania
Avenue They are spaced thirty feet
ipart and are Joined together with
looped garlands of laurel leaves anti
| flowers. At the intersection of Madl
| son Place and Jackson Place, on each
of the four corners are large Pylons,
flfty feet high: These pylons have the
form of massive Doric columns on tajl
pedestal^ arid wide-spreading basis.
Eight ifi number, they form, as it were,
the entrance, and exit gates (if the
0<>urt of Honor.
' The pylons are constructed of frame
work and stuff, palrttetk wftlte and cer
tain portions of the staff ornament Is
! gilded. AH of the columns are decor
ated with laurel leaf, flowers and gild
ed rope. At the base of each column
is a cartouche with the American eagle
bearing a trophy of silk flags. Around
each pylon are Venetian masts arrang
ed in a circle and on them are trophies
with the gilded American eagle perch
ed on a golden label bearing the
names of Taft and Stterman, alternate
ly. Below the names is a bas-relief
portrait of Taft and Sherman.
^ Garlands of Flonrr*.
The pylons at each street intersect
ion have stretched between them and
diagonally at a height of forty feet
aboye the ground, laurel leaf garlands
of massive size, and festooned below
the garlands of leaves are smaller
garlands of flowers. At given points,
the garlands are ornamented with
gilded discs with looped gilded rope
, and tassels. In the center of each span,
directly over the center of the street,
are limrnense trophies of the seal of the
United States. The diagonal festoons
have at their Intersection an Immense
white ball ornamented with looped
garlands of exquisite green, studded
with etectric lamp's. White and green
constitute the official colors of the en
tire Inaugural ceremony. —
Each pylon Is surmounted with a
huge glided basket filled with palms
and flowers and lighted with incandes
cent lamps. A line of electric lamps
extends along every festoon or gar
land, so that at night the general lino
of the decorations will be preserved lt>
all of their artistic beauty.
Wherever the American flag Is used
It Is used properly, breaking free to
the wind or grouped in form of tro
phies. The general color schemas,
of white and green Is preserved, how
ever, and natural greens and white
flowers have been employed in prodi
gal profusion. It was regarded that as
a background for the brilliant stream
ers and flagi. no more beautiful com
bination of colors was possible. "
W
graduation was admitted to.the bar In
the District of Columbia and three
rears later was admitted to practice
before the Supreme Court of the
Jnited States.
Among other associations he is a
nemher of the American Economic As
jociatlon, the American Statistical As
sociation and the American Assocla
;lon for the Advancement oft Science.
VIr. Hitchcock is a bachelor.
JAMES WIIjSON.
If Secretary Wilson continues to hold
he agricultural portfoTio until next
November, he will have broken the
record for continuous cabinet service,
which is now held by Albert Gallatin,
>nce Secretary of the Treasury, who
served twelve years, eight months and
wenty-five days.
Secretary Wilson was appointed at
he outset of the McKinley admlnlstra
lon. He was born In Ayrshire. Scot
and, in 1835. and at the age of 17 was
wrought to this country by his parents,
le was educated In the public schools
if Iowa and at Iowa College. He en
gaged in farming and. entering state
jolltics. was a member of the 12th,
3th and 14th assemblies of Iowa, be
ng elected speaker of the Assembly in
lis last term. He served three terms
n Congress.
In the 48th Congress his seat was
•untested and the opponents of Gen
nil Grant, who was then nearing his
>nd at .Mount McGregor, used the seat
ing contest for a filibuster to defeat
he Grant retirement bill. Mr. Wilson
aved the measure by resigning on the
tipulation that the Grant bill should
>e immediately passed.
PR ANKM> MacVEAGH.
Franklin MacVeagh. merchant, who
rill be the next Secretary of the
'reasurv, was born on a farm near
Mioenixville, Chester County. Pennsyl
ania. He was graduated from Yale
s B. A. in 1X62. and from Columbia
w School. New York. An 186 4. and
n gan practice wit£ /nfs brother,
Yayne MacVeagh, but, his health fail
ng, he abandoned law and went West,
ihortly after he establishedMn Chicago
lie wholesale grocery house of Frank
ill MacVeagh and Company, which for
nany years has been one of the largest
n the country, and from which it is
♦•ported he has only recently resign
<1. He is also a director of tlie Com
nerclal National Bank. and other
’hieago corporations.
Mr. MacVeagh is distinguished in
'hieago not only as a most successful
uerchant, but especially for his active
fork in behalf of civic progress and
eform. He became president of the
'itizens* Association of Chicago in
X74 and continued to hold the office
everal years afterward, making it the
nstrument for many important politi
al reforms. At the head of the
bureau of Charities he added greatly
o the effectiveness of that organiza
iori, and as chairman of the Muni
ipal Art league and otherwise lie has
>een a faithful worker for the beautl
ving of Chicago, by extension of the
(Oulevard system and in many other
vays. He has also taken an active
•art in the work of the National Civic
'ederation.
Mr MacVeagh was until recently af
iliated with the Democratic party and
n 1895 he was nominated In conven
ion by the Democracy of Illinois for
lie Fnited States Senate. He made a
mvass of the state, but was defeated
n legislature, lie married Miss Emily
•lames.
\o Anti Jap I,aw
Helena. M’ont.. Mch . 4.—No anti
fapanese legislation will pass the
.Ionian i legislation at this session,
fhe Clayherg bill, as well as the Nor
on bill was killed and Norton's anti
1,ipanese resolution, which would'
lave n quested congress to continue
he Chinese exclusion act and Include
• tiier Asia ties, not having been act
'd upon in committee of the whole,
•annot be passed. No other anti-.Tapa
iese bills were pending.
SHERMAN SWORN IN
AS VICE-PRESIDENT
< Continued from Page Two.)
them throughout the chamber. The
Representatives were accompanied by
the House employes, who, together with
many of the official attaches of the
Senate, being unable to obtain seats,
were obliged to stand throughout the
eei emorty.
The doors leading to the floor of the
Senate had been thrown open at 11
o’clock for the admission of any per
sons entitled to seats there. Among
those who arrived early were officers
of tiie army and navy, who had re
ceived the thanks of Congress, which ■
entitled them to the privilege of tak- 1
mg part in the ceremonies. They were
attirt-d in full dress uniform, made pic
turesque by silver and gold ornaments.
Admiral Dewey and General Bell were
also present In full uniform as the of
ficial representatives of the army and
the navy.
Tlie Committee on Arrangements in
charge of the ceremony of inaugurat
ing the President and Vice-President
consisted of Senators Philander Chase ;
Knox of Pennsylvania, Henry Cabot
Dodge of Massachusetts and Augustus
Octavius Bacon of Georgia, on tlie part
of the Senate, and Representatives
James Francis Burke of Pennsylvania, !
Horace olin Young of Michigan, and
John Wesley Gaines of Tennessee, on !
the part of the House. This commit- '
tee escorted Mr. Sherman, the Vice
President-elect, to the chamber and ;
later performed the same service for .
the President and the President-elect.
Each of these distinguished personages '
received his full quota of attention,
and although the rules of the Senate
forbid applause, there was a pro
nounced demonstration in the galleries
which Vice-President Fairbanks, who 1
was in the chair, did not hasten to
suppress. During these outbursts la- '
dies waved handkerchiefs and each of ,
the recipients of this attention made
smiling acknowledgement. Mr. Taft
raised his eyes to the Senators’ gal- I
lery in which Mrs. Taft and other 1
members of his family were seated, and
nodded recognition. Mrs. Taft re
sponded with a smile.
The two most conspicuous seats in
the Senate were reserved for the Pres
ident and President-elect, both of whom
faced the presiding officer, the Presi- ‘
dent in the front row on the right side
of the aisle and the President-elect
on the left. Members of the Cabinet
were also given places in the front row !
of seats near Mr. Roosevelt, and the
Committee on Arrangements were seat- |
i ed near them.
Sherman and Fuirhimk*.
Mr. Sherman was at once escorted \
up the steps to the desk of the Vice- (
President and was given a seat on his
I right. There the oath of office was ad- .
I ministered to hi in by Vice-president
| Fairbanks, thin being the first of the '
functions performed after the gather
j <>f the assemblage. Mr. Fairbanks
raised his right hand and Mr. Sherman
assumed a like position. The words of
! the oath of office were pronounced in j
i a clear resounding voice and the re- j
; sponse was distinctly heard in every
portion of the chamber, where, except y{
| as it was broken by the voices of the !
; officials themselves, quiet reigned su
1 pretne for the lime. The ceremony
was simple, but of tense interest, and
spectators were <luly impressed.
As Mr. Sherman lowered his, right
hand it was grasped in congratulation
by iris predecessor and a ripple of ap
plause was heard*throughout the gal
leries .
At the instance of Senator Culber
i son, chairman of tlie Democratic cau
cus, the Senate adopted the following
resolutions expressive of its apprecia
tion of tiie able and impartial man
ner in which the Vice-President had
presided over that body during four
1 years, as follows;
’’Resolved, That the thanks of the
Senate are hereby tendered to Hon.
Charles W. Fairbanks for tha dignified
Impartial and courteous manner in
which he has presided over Its delib
orations during the present session.”
Fairbanks** Farewell. r
Mr. Fairbanks delivered his fare
well .address, referring with evlden
emotion to the uniform support thai
i-ad been given him, and to the pleas
ant associations throughout his ad
ministration. Following is the tex
of his speech:
“Senators:—Again a new administra
tion succeeds to the control of national
affairs In conformity tfith the will ol
the people, expressed in their sovereign
capacity, under the orderly processe
of the law. We witness the lmprMfctvc
transference of national power in ac
cordance with their will deliberate^
recorded, with increased respect fol
our institutions. •
"We indulge the fervent hope thai
the administration which assumes au
thority under such agreeable ausplcei
will meet in full measure our nationa
needs; that we may continue In happ]
accord with the powers of the world
that peace, contentment, and progresi
may prevail throughout our borders
and that our country may grow In ma
terial strength; and more than thai
and better than that, that education
morality* justice, and patriotism, whicl
are our chief sources of pride, maj
continue to increase among our peo
ple.
“It now becomes my duty to take
final leave of you; and in doing so ]
beg to return to you my profoundest
thanks for the resolution which yot
have just adopted, personal to myself
To receive a vote of your approval
without division is an honor which J
shall carrv with me to the end of m>
days and transmit to my children as
a priceless legacy.
“In these latter days much severe
criticism is heard of the Senate of the
United States, but it has always been
so since the time of our fathers, and
that it will continue 1 have no doubt.
The record of the Senate, to which Its
present membership has contributed, is
made afad is beyond recall. I know of
none better made by any legislrti\e as
sembly anywhere. In my jut! ent It
will stand comparison with thw record
of tne Senate in its elder days. It has
been written bv men learned in the
science of government, inspired by as
pairiotic purposes as actuated their il
lustrious predecessors.
“The Senate of the United States
must remain an important part of a
thoroughly independent, co-ordinate
branch of the government, nelthft/
arrogating to itself functions not de
voiced upon It under the Constitution
nor, upon the other hand, subtracting
from its legitimate powers. Its legis
lative duties are vast, while Its duties
with respect to treaties and appoint
ments to the public service are of very
great moment. A servile Senate was
not contemplated by Its founders. Thh
Senate Is today as jealous us ever of
iiH proper dignities and its just pow
ers anu us worthy as ever of the pop
ular respect and confidence.
Look* Into Future,
“It requires no gift of prophecy to
foretell that many varied and com
plex questions will come here for solu
tion in the not very distant future—
questions which will have a potential
bearing upon the very structure of
republican government and an Import
ant influence upon our social and in
rtustrial systems. To you who shall re
main, and to your successors, the coun
try w'lll look, and I believe it will look
with confidence, for a solution which
W'ill be in harmony with the genius
of American institutions and which
will comport with ou* best national in
terest.
'The Senate, It Is sometimes said, lx
not always responsive to the populai
will. Such assumption is erroneous.
Judging1 by the rectord of legislation
accomplished. The will of the people
finds utterance in the public law in
due course; not that will which is the
unreasoning passionate expression of
the moment, but that will whlcn is the
fruit of deliberate, intelligent reflect'
Ion.
“The Senate of the United States was
designed by our fathers to be a dellb
erative chamber in th*3 fullest and
best sense—a chamber where the pas
eious of the hour might be arrested
and where the better judgment of the
people would And ultimate expression
Those who in their unreflecting mo
merits would sweep it away would ov«n
turn one of the strongest safeguards of
dut political fabric.
“I can not sever the personal ti^»
which have been formed here without
deep emotion. I am your grateful debt
or tor countless courtesies and kind
nesses, and to your generous assist
ince and thoughtful forbearance I am
Indebted for whatever success mat
rave attended my efforts as President
:>f the Seiiat*
“It gives me pleasure to acknowi
sdge the very great assistance which
.he Chajr has always received from the
pffleefs of the Senate and from these
•ffleient, faithful gentlemen at the
leak.
“For the able and distinguished citi
zen who has been chosen by the peo
ole to succeed me I| bespeak that con
slderate and effective support which
^ou have given to me.
“I wish for you each many years of
strength and devotion to the interests
)f our common country whose welfare
md whose honor you have sought »«*
rafeguard and advance with cease
ess vigilance and unvarying fidelity
“Under the operation of law we have
•eaelved the close of the Sixtieth Can
press, and it becomes the duty of the
Jhair to declare, the Senate adjourned
vitbout day.”
As soon as Mr. -Fairbanks had com
peted his remarks a motion to adjourn
he Senate sine pie was adopted.
Sherman Taken Gavel.
The gavel was then presented to the
lew Vice-President and Mr. Sherman
it once called to order the Senate of
he Sixty-first Congress, which had
net in obedience to the Presidential
jroclamation convening an extraor
linary session. Rev. Edward Ever
•tte Hale, the distinguished chaplain,
dad in a heavy silken robe, rescin
ding the gowns worn by the Justices
»f the Supreme Court of the United
states, invoked the divine blessing,
tnd in conclusion requested the entire
assemblage to join in pronouncing the
.ord’s Prayer. The response was not
ery general, but to the extent that it
vas the occasion resembled, for a
,rief time, a religious rather than an
►fficial ceremony.
Dz. Hale’s prayer was as follows;
“I will multiply my people, they shall
lot be few.
“I will glorify them, and they shall
lot be small.
“Th#ir congregation shall be estab
ished before me;
■And I will punish all that oppress
hem. t
••Their noblps shall be from them
elvos and tneir governor from the
nidst of them.
**I will cause him to draw negr,
“And he shall approach unto me.
“And ye shall be my people and I
vi 11 be your God.
“The law shall not depart from them.
“He thou strong ami of good cour
se;
•For the Eord thy God is with thee
vithersoever thou goest.
“Father Almighty, this nation is in
uayer before Thee today. We thank
fhee for Thine untold mercies in the
mst, for Thy guidance to our Fathers
nd Thy protection and blessing ex
ended to them. And we ask Thee
or the days before us, for the same
dossing, protection and care. Our
jovernors are from ourselves and our
ulers from the midst of us. Thy ser
•ants whom this people have appoint
d to execute their laws need and ask
rhine Almighty help and blessing, us
hey oversee this people, as they care
or the common life and welfare of the
and.
“We pray foy them, for the people,
hat this may be that happy nation
vhose God is the Lord; that every man
flay bear his brothers burden, that
,Very man may follow In our JVTaster's
ootsteps. all living for each and each
icing for all."
tgpe-eesh <>f Sherman.
The proclamation of the President
convening the Senate in extra session j
pas then read and the Vice-President
lelivered his inaugural address. Mr.
Sherman said:
“Senators—There is no need to re*
site the history of this great legisla
tive body, proud of it though we be;
:mr yet to suggest methods which
night in coming time enhance its use
fulness. The world knows the one and
i'ou understand the other.
“In a government for and by the
people the necessity of clearly defin
ing the rights and limitations of the
several branches thereof is manifest.
An hundred years has demonstrated
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the far sightedness and wisdom of the
framers of that Instrument which has
furnished the foundation ot our legis
lative action. The Vice President Is
not one of the makers of the law. His
duties are rather to regulate In this
body the method of making them; to
regulate, not in accord with'his will
and Ideas, but in accord with rules
which you yourselves have established.
It Is for the presiding officer to require
you to act In conform jy with your self
imposed regulations j.ist as it is the
duty of the Supreme Court to deter
mine if your action is In accord with
the Constitution. Two decades of ser-t1
vice in this Capitol, though not In this
Chamber, have Impressed me with the
weight of Senatorial responsibility, and
the value of Senatorial duty well done.
It is neither well to minimize the for
mer nor exaggerate the latter, but to
have both ever In mind.
"I am aware that the great burden
is on your shoulders, not mine. I do
not, however, fall to realize that I ha^at
duties to perform which require indus
try, a clear mind and a controlled tem
per. I shall strive to perform such
duties with courtesy, Impartiality and
fairness.
"I am Inducted into the Vice Presi
dency with appreciation of the dignity
and honor of the lofty placewind with
pleasureable anticipation of close as
sociation with men of high ideals and
patriotic purpose.
“I accept, sir. from your hand the
gavel with the earnest'Tiope that I
may measure up to the standard you
have set and if I do I feel that I shall
have met the'expectations of the most
exacting.”
In the reorganization of the Senate
the swearing In of thirty-one Senators
who had been either re-elected or elect
ed for the first time, jvas the next or
der of business. These Senators came
lorward in groups of four, in nearly
every- case being accompanied by their
colleagues, and the oath of office was
administered , to each by the
Pice-President. Each of the Senators
had relatives and friends In the galle
ries. and there was much manifestation
»f interest as each group found Its
way to the front of the chamber.
New Senators Sworn.
The newly-elected Senators were
Charles J. Hughes, Colorado; Duncan
IV. Fletcher, Florida; Benjamin F.
Shively, Indiana; Joseph I,. Bristow,
Kansas; W. O. Bradley, Kentucky;
Elihu Root, New York; Martin N.
lohnson, North Dakota; Theodore IS.
Burton, Ohio; George IS. Chamberlain,
Dregon; E. D. Smith, South Carolina;
Joe I. Crawford, South Dakota, and
IV. L. Jones. Washington.
Tlife Senators who had been re-elect
;d and were sworn in were: Josihih
F. Johnston, Alabama; James P.
Jlarke, Arkansas; George C. Perkins,
California; Frank B. Brandagee, Con
necticut, A- S. Clay, Georgia; W. B.
Heyburn, Idaho; Albert B. Cummins,
Iowa; -, Illlnfls; Samual D.
VtcEnery, Louisiana; John Walter
Su(lth, Maryland; William J. atone,
Missouri; Francis G. Newlands, Ne
rana; Jacob H. Gallinger, New Hamp
ihlre; Lee S. Overman, North Carolina;
rhornas P. Gore, Oklahoma; Boles Pen
rose, Pennsylvania; Reed Smoot, Utah;
William P. Dillingham, Vermont, ami
-, Wisconsin.
The Senators-eiect having been thus
inducted into office, the Vice-President
ordered the Sergeant-at-Arms to exe
cute the order of the Senate for the
Inauguration of the President of the
United States, and Col. Dan M. Kans
ilell, Sergeant-at-Arms, advanced to
the central aisle and was Joined by
Henry Casson, Sergeant-at-Arms of the
House of Representatives. Marshal
Palmer of the District of Columbia, and
Marshal Wright of the Supreme Court
of the United States, took piacue lm- [
mediately behind them and they and :
all the distinguished assembly moved !
towards the south door of the cham
ber. They betook themselves to the
platform on the east front of the Capi
tol, where on a huge platform, erected
for the occasion, Mr. Taft was to take
the oath of office and deliver his In
augural address.
Procession Moves.
In dignified and deliberate order the
procession moved jouthward along the
corridor through the rotunda u> the
THE GRAND
One Night Only
FRIDAY MARCH 5
CHARLES FROH.HAN PRESENTS
John Drew
IN HIS LATEST and GAYEST SUCCESS '
Jack Straw
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inaugural stand in the following order;
The Sergvant-at-Arms of the Senate
and the Sergeant-at-Arms of the House
of Representatives.
The Marshal of the District x>t Co
lumbia and the Marshal of the Supreme
Court.
The Chief Justice, Associate Justices,
Clerk and Reporter of the Supreme
Court. —«
The Committee of Arrangements.
The President and the President
elect. ^
Ambassadors to the United States.
Ministers Plenipotentiary.
The ex-Vlce-Presldent.
The Vice-President and the Secre
tary of the Senate. V
The Senate of the United States and
ex-Senators. ,
The Speaker and the Cierk of the
House of Representatives.
Retiring members, members-elect and
officers of the House of Representatives
Heads of the Executive Departments.
Governors of States and Territories.
The Admiral of the Navy and his aid.
The Chief of Staff of the Army and
his aid.
Officers of the Army and Navy wdio,
by name, have received the thanks of
Congress.
All other persons who had been
admited to the floor of the Senate
Chamber followed by those who had
been admitted to the galleries.
&
V*
*4
1
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Or«l«*r* filled Immediately.
Fighter U Floated.
New York. March 4—After being
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Coney Island all night, with imminent
danger that she would be pounded to
pieces by the heavy seas, and her crew
lost, a lighter was floated W'ith the as
sistance of the revenue cutter Mohican
this morning. Five men, constituting
td-e lighter’s crew are believed to be
safe. The lighter 'was driven in shore
by the gale last night.
Rescues Schooner** Crew.
New York, March 4—By the use of
the breeches buoy t^ie crew of the
Moriches, Ij. I., life saving station to
day rescued the captain and a crew of
wreckers from the schooner Miles M
Merry which stranded on the beacli
several weeks ago.
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