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ALABAMA MUST FEED HERSELF *1 MONDAY MORNING, (TlKittontgoinrriuV&ticrtisfr OCTOBER 23, 1916 RAISE UVE STOCK AND DIVERSIFY IIMS OF PRISON Man at Head of Educa tional Work in Penal In stitutions Says Adults Learn Easily BY ARTHl'R A. STHtK'K. 'Special to The Advertiser.) SPEIGNER, ALA.. Oct. 22.—To hlarn to read ftnd write in not diffi cult for adults who are wilting to work. This is the experience gained /torn an observation of the illiterate classes In the prisyn school at Speig ner while at work during the school hours In the evenings. Since the opening of the night school In the Spelgner prison, October 1. twenty-odd young white men have learned to read and are now learning to write, besides the number who are already able to read and write and are now taking work in arithmetic, spelling, writing and business corre spondence, as they are sufficiently prepared. The enthusiasm for.learning to read and write also has reached the ne groes ,who have shown «uch eager ness for this opportunity that diffi culty Is found In getting capable teachers to undertake the work. Up wards of fifty negroes have come to the principal and begged to be given a chance to learn to read and write. The opportunity will be gtven them just as soon as teachers ran be found. Supplemental Feature. An Interesting feature of the school work Will be the supplementary visual Instruction given the men through the means of motion pictures and sl'des in connection with lectures. The Ford Motor Company of Detroit has kindly offered to furnish suitable lilms of an educational value and the Department of Education at Washington, as well as other governmental departments, will furnish the slides. These lec tures will embrace ^uch subjects as education in its various phases, public health, civic advancement, geograph ical and historical views in relation to the world conflict and there-mak ing of geography us is taking place at the present time. While the three R’s, reading, 'rltlng and 'rlthmetic, will be the bases upon which the greater emphasis will be laid, yet instruction in the more ad vanced subjects will be given to those prepared to take them. Assistance will be rendered in the vocational subjects to such that need it. A class in shorthand will be formed and an experienced writer will instruct it. In order to better equip those taking it. for office work. Indvldeal I ns ruction. In every respect the instruction giv en is concrete and practical, such as to meet the demands of every-day ex periences. It is such work that cre ates and holds Interest. Dull, dead, formal rules are avoided and only the realities taught. Individual instruc tion is suited to the needs of each individual pupil. Credit for beginning this work is due Dr. W. D. Hubbard, the State O' lain, and Warden J. O. Benton of Spelgner. Without the eo-opera tton and assistance given by them, success would not have been reached. Efforts had been made .notably by Mrs. A. J. Notestine at the Aldrich mines, in the instruction of illiterates in connection with Sunday School work, but the school work at Spelgner Is I the first of Its kind undertaken in the j State in a definite, eystematic man- i per. w The work of the school under Ar tl ur Strock is attracting interested ! attention in all parts of the country. The following letter from Sing Sing prison in New York Is indicative of the fo-operative interest maintained between similar institutions: % I.ctfter from Minv Mbk. • Mr. Arthur A. Strock, principal Pris on Schools, Spelgner, Ala.: “Dear Mr. Strock—Your letter of Oc tober 9th to Warden Osborn© has been referred to this department of the Mutual Welfare league for reply. “We congratulate the State of Ala bama in having placed in charge of its prison educational work a former f inmate, and w© wish you every sue- j cess In your undertaking. It is a common sense arrangement and will, we are sure, be prodyctive of much good. “For many years the State of New York has maintained elementary Plaza Theatre TODAY “The Elks Trio" Vita graph Feature “Cantrell's Madonna’’ Other Films TODAY—William Nigk Who attained a reputation as one of the screen's finest character actors in ‘ His Triumph”, in • LIFE S SHADOWS ’ With Irene Howley A story of the community conflicts, moral and otherwise, to he found in a small community. TUESDAY BILLIE BURKE in “GLORIA’S ROMANCE WEDNESDAY CLARA KIMBALL YOUNG in “THE DARK SILENCE’’ .1 ■i'll Blocton Coal Company ***** PHOtfH 936 t Abe Martin Halts are replacin’ suspenders In some instances, an* in others tiler workin* tgether in friendly rivalry. Miss Fawn Lippincut says that If she could live some period of her life over again* she’d select th’ five years she wui eighteen. schools in the prisons, but shortly af ter Mr. Osborne founded the Mutual Welfare League here we organized a school of our own. This school, the M. W. L. Institute, was organized a little over a year ago, and is now the only school in this Institution. Its progress can be measured to some ex tent by its first annual catalogue, call ed #thp "Year Book,” which we take pleasure in sending you under sepa rate cover. “We would be very glad to have you come up here and study our system. Why not put the matter up to your board? We* are sure that you would find much to interest you, and that you would be able to adapt many of our methods to your own work. “Cordially yours, • “M. W. L. INSTITUTE. (Signed.) J. D. Stuart, “Principal.** UNUSUAL HONOR WILL BE PAW HERMAN BECK BY PYTHIAN KNIGHTS j < S i it I to Thr Advertiser.) BIRMINGHAM. ABA., Oct. 22.—One I of the most Important and unusual events in the history of the Knights of Pythias of the World, will he witnessed In Birmingham Tuesday evening when Supreme Chancellor J. J. Brown, of Illinois, and Past Supreme Chancellor Thomas J. CarlinK, of Georgia, come here to install Past Grand Chancellor Herman M. Beck, of Alabama. (Birm ingham 1, as supreme master at arms. Mr, Beck, because of illness in his family, coiMd not attend the last ses sion of the supreme grand lodge of the Knights of Pythias, which was held ill Portland. Oregon, but notwithstanding his absence he was elected to the high position, and the supreme chancellor and the past supreme chancellor were designated to install the brother. A banquet will be given the visitors at the Tutwtler hotel at 6 o'clock. A big Pythian meeting will be held in Fraternal hall at 8 o'clock and sev eral hundred members of the order will be on hand from all parts of the Birm ingham district and the Htate to see the installation. This Is an honor and an infcfdent in the Knights of Pythias, never before witnessed. Mr. Beck is one of the best known Pythians in the State. i _ CONGBESSMEN MEET TO RECOMMEND MAN FOB FEDERAL JUDGE (Special to The Alvcrtlacr.) BIRMINGHAM, ALA., Oct. 22—Much interest is manifested in the meeting to be held here Monday by the Ala bama delegation in congress for the purpose of considering recommenda tions for a United States judge of the southern district court to succeed Judge Toulmln, resigned. United States Senator Oscar W. Un derwood will spend a short while in j Birmingham. Senator Bankhead comes, over from Jasper, where he resides. • .’ongressr.ian Huddleston has been here! several weeks but has been hard at j work since coming home, making j speeches tor the constitutional amend- i ment for school purposes. The other I members of congress will be here by tomorrow at nbon. It is impossible to give any positive , prognostication as to who will be I recommended, several names being j mentioned. Candidates are In the field' from all parts of the State south of, Birmingham. Mobile*. Tuscaloosa, Cam-| den, Montgomery and two or thrt;e oth er places having candidates. The name of Foniier-Governor Em- j met O’Neal has been mentioned as well as W. C. Fitta, who is in Washington now in tile department of justice office,! going (rom Birmingham though resi dence is claimed in Moblle-Tuscaloosa. Peeking s effort. (Special to The Advertiser.! MOBILE. ALA.. Oct. 22—Louis Bem ish. mayor of Selma, is spending sev eral days in Mobile seeking support for the amendment to the constitu* Hon of the State which gives Selma the right to increase its tax rate f6r school purposes. Major Moton Says Negroes of the South Should Stay In South to%Study Selvjs TO VMM Third Squadron and Ma chine Gun Troop Trans fer Their Quarters Sun day; Recruits Arrive Camp Header so® VoBUuMrry. The First Alabama cavalry Sunday began its removal from Camp Hender son to the new regimental quarters at Vandiver Park and it is announced that the movement will be completed Monday. The third squadron and the machine gun troop moved Sunday and | the remainder of the regiment will j follow. Sunday was a busy day at Camp Hen derson, the men being employed in striking their tents and in loading the regimental equipment for transter to ! the new camp. Many trucks and wagons were provided for the work and the movement is proceeding smoothly and in a business-like man ner. Open New Entrance. It is announced that, when the regi ment is established at Vandiver Park, the race track will be used as a pa rade ground and the entrance at pres ent used will be closed and another opened in such a position that automo biles may be driven in and parked along the race track, where a close view of the regimental parades may be obtained. The usual Sunday afternoon sermon j was delivered at Camp Henderson, in op.ie of tne transfer, by the regimental ! chaplain. Rev. C. W. Gavin. Officers of the regiment speak of their chap lain, who arrived only a few weks ago in terms of high satisfaction and the regiment is considered extremely for tunate to have obtained the services of such an able speaker. The camp was open to visitors dur ing the day and large numbers of Montgomery people came out to pay their last visit to Camp Henderson. Drilling T® Be Feat a re. It is stated that, when the regiment is definitely established at Vandiver Park, work of drilling the men will be carried on with the utmost vigor and every effort will be made to have the regiment in shape for its trip to the border in as short a time as possible. Each day witnesses a fresh accession to the strength of the regiment, close to twenty recruits reaching camp Sun day. It is announced that the organi zation of the regiment is now com plete in the various departments with the exception of a dentist, who has non yet "been appointed by the government. Captain-Adjutant John M. Frey wa# absent from the camp during a portion of Sunday, owing to the arrival ;n the city of Mrs. Frey and their lit tle son, who will remain in Montgom ery for some time. Lieutenant Motley, of Troop F. acted as adjutant during the absence of Captain Frey. Captain W. D. Baker was officer of the day Sunday: Lieutenant Carlos Hughes oftt- t cer of the guard. HIGH CLASS BILL IS OFFERING OF EMPIRE VAUDEVILLE PROGRAM First Three Days This Week Full of Real Top Liners CcimmenotuK with the matinee Mon- I day afternoon, the Empire Theatre will offer a high afrass vaudeville bill and i a first run iHTramount Picture as the attraction for the first three days of I the week. The first bill will be headed by Burke Brothers and Kendall, irr a harmony fringing, dancing arid - juggling act. while Harry Milton and his Charlie Chaplin dogs will share headline hon ors with them. The act presented by Burke Brothers and Kendall, two men and a woman, is a novelty in vaude ville juggling skits. The troupe comes to Montgomery from a tour of the Pacific coast's “big time" variety houses. The fun of the initial bill for rhe first half of the week starts with Grinell and Esther, a man and a wom an in n comedy singing and dancing act. These comedians are said to keep the house in an uproar during the fifteen minutes they are on the stage. An act tliat is said to be different fiom anything yet shown on the vau deville stage and one that will amuse the grown ups as well as the tittle ones, is Harry Milton and his Char lie Chaplin dogs. Every person ta Montgomery and throughout the whole world knows how funny Charlie Chaplin is. and it is said that Mil ton's dogs ar** even funnier than Chaulin himself, which is saying a whole lot. "The Kiss." a Paramount-Famous Plavers picture, w ith Owen Moore and Marguerite Courtot playing the peinei nal parts, will be the feature picture or Monday and Tuesday. Th s bill will hold the boards of the Empire Monday. Tuesday and Wednesday when thev will make room for an other high class show. Lpw rates of fare via Central of Georgia Hailwav. from station* tn Alabama to Montgomery. account Live Stock Show, on sale October **3ini to 2Hth. Inclusive. rete*m limit Octo ber 29th. Ask the Ticket Agent. Receding Storm WoJer Strands Sea Creatures < *»eo|m to The Aivertiser.i MOBILE. ALA.. Oct. 22.—Aecerdiw to Per*y W Mor’e. caretaker for J H Webb’s place «t Pajshne. on the eastern shor« of Mobile Bay. the wa ter went out to about a nine foot depth during/the storm of last Wed nesday. le» VMiir rh<*u»ar*d* of crabs, fisb and shrimp h»gh dry. Morns say* that, after an &«;*<•’* time, the w^^er ca**>e back with a rush, the influx being severs! feet high. C.IB SHOVTigi! ACITE. «Special to The lUMhn > BIRMINGHAM. ALA.. Oct 22.—So intense is th»? railroad car shortage tm the industrial regions of til* >tate that additional conference* wi:Q « re quested during this week to see if soase reli*|l call ndt he devised If :s heard that Umber manufacturer* as* beginning to feel the shortage, milhorn, of feet of lumber on siding* at small mills in the western part off tkc tftate being noticeable^ Big Crouxis of Both White People and X eg roes Hear Xegro Educators First Address Here R. R. Motor president of the Tushegee lutjtiu succeeded tfce Cato Dr. Dooiter T. Washington, Sunday aft«TMO> ia his first address to an aadteac* in Montfi-omery. argued that the oesrees of the South should study themselves and remain in the South. He said the exodus of negroes to the North recently was a mistake made by the oogisr themselves, and totd of repent* that are conning back to him of the herding of his people in a strange land. Major Met on n, greeted by a very large aodxeoye, but h undreds of whits people being aaeeog Those who heard him at OEd Ship chart h at Z o'clock in the afternoon. The appearance of the negro edorator was doe to a campaign in behalf of the Ha3e infirmary, a ne gro institution of this city. He was in troduced hy Victor Trulaoe, one of the leading negro business men of Mont gomery . H a l ; lUnun . For ?rwa the Hal; in firsarr lama bees I» -peration, reliev ing tie distress »f «*«■ colored people and givtog a«jn> girls an opportunity to obtain a pr-actiral knowledge of nuree-trwintxg. Jls hospital waa founded ky Ike widow of the late James Hale, as c>ff-:< r of the Old Ship church, from fnwds which he left and according to fhe specifications in his will. During all this time, the infirm ary has been operated without an en dowment. White friends and various negro organisations have contributed liberally towards its support and the influence It has diffused has more than justified the generosity of its friends. Its trustee icari b composed of the following: Bishop J. W. Alstork. chair man; Victor H. Talame, D. H. C. Scott. Bolton Mtsrphy. J. H. Fagain, G. W. Dost. James Alexander, H. A. Lovelace and J- M. C. Logan. The Tuahege* party was composed of Robert R. Motwn, principal: War ren Logan, treasurer; Emmett J. Scott, secretary; J. H. Washington, general superintendent of industries: J. B. Ramsey, commandant; A. J. Neely, in charge of the Tuskegee Institute sing ers, who have i*st returned from the North, where they made a swing over one of the Barwe Chautauqua circuits. A group of these singers was present and participated in the program Sun day. The Tnskegve principal and offi cials reached the city shortly after Boon and wemt directly to the Hale infirmary, where they spent consider able time inspecting the work there. From there, the party went directly to the church, where the meeting was held. In the course of his remarks on *this occasion. Major Hot on said: Thanks For Reception After thanking the white and color ed people of Montgomery, and Ala bama in general, f©v the cordial way j he has been received nine* coming to' the State, and expressing the hope that he will live up tn their expecta-1 tons in the currying out of the plans and policies of the founder of the Tuskegee Institute, also expressing his appreciation of the loyal way that the workers at Task tree have rallied to the new principal, he said in part that the tsegrwBS frequently, when by themselves; express the feeling that they are as gvod as white people. 1 •It is not soy purpose to undertake to prove whether that is or is not true, that in. in he last analysis a, oon-essenial; Jut one thing is true, | saying that we are as good as white j people does mot make it so. saying it does aot even prove it tn colored peo ple themselves, saying nothing about proving it to white people. One thing is sure, if we are tn live and prosper alongside of the American white man. there are two or three# fundamental elements that we must take seriously , into account, and in this we are safe t in copying the white man." he declared! Coatinning, he said : Tenches so Race Pride. "The negro, as a race in America, ha? , to a large extent, lacked an npprecia- 1 ttou. of and faith in his race. •Cursed I by Canaan" has tee® taken all too li terally with a great many negroes | 1 do not believe and will never be- j tier* that the negro race has been' cursed by the Creator. A few hundred j years ago; the Anglo-Saxon race, now ; the dominant race, was a boijt as low I in the scale of de velojwnent as the j black race and. indeed, much lower so far as the negroes in America are concerned and many African tribe* al-* so. bat the white rice believed in its, p«ssifef!lti:*-> and has not been asham ed to fee white. •Many of us are ashamed of our! race, out coder, oar history: and 11 knew theme are many reasons for a i ,;o«d navy negroes to be ashamed of' themselves because of their conduct..1 but we do not seed to he ashamed of ourselves leeasse we are negroes | and black. If we are to hold our own! alwBtnsfdt! ©f the American white man we must in the first place have a j pride in and a respect for the negro j So race that despise* laughs at, rldi- j eules, that wish** it were anything! else than what God has made it so, far as it* race is concerned ever will j be gnat tm wsefful or have the re-' bpeirt and daMph of other races, j We must., then-far*, have race pride. Man Re Industrie**. —In the sen al p:ace., the negro, to j cope- with the white man. must tel - • a sxj shiftless happy-! go lucky, "vprovident race cannot hope! to ns -. fain itself alongside of a atruoa. vSjrornws. proud, industrious, frugal rare of people, as is so large- ' E ly true of the average white man. I ! Rarely do we hear the expression, ‘a taay what* man.' Probably the white I people use it l® each other, but the j esfeevs*;*.®.. w lazy negro.' la very com- | ■«• a - r negroes. There must be1 son foundation for that in fact. We' muiS; lie rawwe prompt, more faithful, —% rvlhahile, more conscientious in | \ our work if we would hold our jobs, j )ed hold ~xr nva here tn a state like 1 Alabama*. "Then, if w» are tn hold -our own ; with the Americam white man. we i have gut tn keep well. A sickly, un- i healthy weakly race cannot hold its own »ba.«*dr of a healthy, vigorous race. TV nagra r-ee dies about twice as Sett a* the white rare in most places, j Even heme in Montgomery, the death - rale aaa- jrg > egraea 1s very high as ■ .-anapared with while people. We are : -•atbtw* lobe as careful as we should |- fee in th* {.reservation of our health. I L W* cannot May up until two or three I "©'clock in Use morning at dance hall*. pool rooms. crap Joints and then ex pect to do a day's work the follow ing day or export to cope mentally. I ! Riyalcslly or morally with the race shat geeserwoa its health. WsrMac For Health. *1 an. very gtad to aay any word 1 can to <-rawmdatii>a of the' splendid eervwe The Hale infirmary, under the mo ns g»ra*-«l of the trustee board, of whack Bishop J. W .\lstork is chair man- V. II. Talaaa Dr. -D. H. C. Scott Reibwa Murphy, J. H Fagain. G. W. ■Tbsok. lane Vl-eiii rider., H A. Love i«o aid J M. C. Logffn, has rendered. WHEN a Man Deserts His Wife and Children, Leaving -Them Without Support, the World Regards Him With Contempt. WHAT is the Difference Between Desertion and Death, If the Wife and Children are Left Without Support in Either Case ? SOME CONTEMPT will J Follow Such a Death, too • Life Insurance Is the Preventive # These and others at great sacrifice are carrying on the work not only to preserve the health of the negroes of this beautiful city, but ns far as possi ble, to prevent diseases among our people. 1 want to thank also our shite people of Montgomery, physi cians. business men, etc., for the kind ly help and cooperation I am told that Ihey give the colored people in con-, lection with the Hale Infirmary. I was • leased, a short while ago. to visit ihe infirmary and to see how clean ind how neat and orderly everything was. The appearance of nurses as well as all of the equipment was all -hat one could desire. This institution a deserving of the help and support lot only of negroes., but of white peo lie as well, for every negro that is sick in this city adds proportionately to the burden of the white people. "There probably are sick in Mont romery every day 1.200 negroes, which neans an estlmited annual loss on iccount thereof of $150,000. and a cost >f doctor’s hills of $240,000. At out 640 negroes die in Montgomery' a year., with an annual funeral expense of j 138.000. If the people, colored and white, would ergage in the campaign for the preventon of diseases, it is estimated from .he lives that could be saved and the Sickness that could he prevented, there would be a saving :o the city of $-92,000 annually. The sickness on the part of the colored people affei-es the people for whom they work, their owr families, the mer hants with whom they would spend he money had they been well to earn it, as well as the whole city. Also Mast lie Moral. "Another thing he must do to cope 1 with the white man aside from pride n his race, and industry and health the negro must be clean- morally uyso. for moral weaknesses •sap t'-,» physical vitality more perhaps than any other thing We must I rn as a race to stand firm against every form of im- ■ morality. "About 70 per cent, of all the per sons arrested annually in Montgomery ire negroes, that is 70 out of every 100. That is entirely too large a num ber of negroes and while making due illowance for the fact that many negroes are arrested for crimes that the white man perhaps would not be ' irrested for. even though making all allowances therefor, the proportion is entirely too large. "M.'e have been complaining that we 3o not get justice and that we are not always fairly treated with reference to education, in the courts, etc., and we talk much and with some founda tion. too. about preiudice which we en counter, but I tell you. friends, as I Pave often said before. H am infinltely more concerned about the lazy, shift ess. vicious criminal negro loafer than I am about the prejudice of the aver age white man. That type of negro that loafs about the .corners of the streets, that commits crimes, can and does do us more harm, and causes my race more real humiliation and em barrassment. than the prejudice of any white man And there, my friends, is where we. as a race should concen trate our efforts, to get rid of that type of man. that we have a perfect right to call on the white people for their help and support in our efforts to relieve our race and the community of such an awful curse under whicii we are frequently obliged to live. These Whs Wli Respect “We have, in every community, as in Montgomery, a type of colored man that we can all point to with pride, and who are a valuable asset to the community, and they have the respect of white people quite as much as of , black people. Such men here in Mom- ! gomery. for exemple. as V. H. Tulane, Dr. Scott. Dr. Dungee, Xewstell. Fagln. Campbell. Dr. Watkins. T. H. Phillips Abercrombie. Sheppard, are an honor to any community And any race, and I am glad to be permitted to live and work and to cast my lot in a state where I can have the pleasant as sociations and the cordial help and support of such a fine type of people. "Now. my friends. I want to ask all ! of you. professional men, merchants, I laborers, farmers or what not. to use 1 all of your influence, .especially this > winter. Just now when Alabama is passing through, in some ways, one 1 of the most trying periods it has ex- ! perieneed since the days of Recon- I struction. an economic depression which, viewed from some angles is un fortunate. but. if properly used, it can be made one of the most fortunate ex periences through which the State has parsed. yhoald stay la Male "In the first place, we must en courage our people to study* themsel- | ves. to stay right here in Alabama and to fight it out. to help them to make up their minds that the boll weevil Is going to be overcome, that the white people are not going to allow a few men benefit by going Xorth'the this beautiful State and off of this magnificent land and out of this de lightful. genial climate. That, while a few man benefit by going North, the majority will be worse off by leaving this State in the long run. In New York. I understand from a letter just received from a physician, the negroes are finding it very difficult even now to find places to slay; they are huddled Buy Life Insurance This Way Consider first-—the maximum proportion of your sal ary available for the purchase of Life Insurance: Second, the minimum income that* in deceney and self respect, you would provide for your wife when you are gone. Necessarily, the older a man is when he buys Life Insurance the smaller the income his family vfill re ceive from the Life Insurance he can afford to buy. Young men especially, between the ages of 20 and 30, should consider this most ctrefnHy. Buy Life In surance Big. right now, when the proportion of your income available for the purchase of Life Insurance is large, and the premium rate is low. A Premium Savings Account makes Life Insurance easy to buy. TALK TO A LIFE INSURANCE MAN ABOUT THIS TODAY. Uni n Bank 4? Trust Co. Michael Cody, Joseph Norwood, W. 0. Stokes, President. Vice President.* Secretary In the Exchange National’1 Bank Building together In quarters like pigs, and many of them cannot find any place, and there is bound to be suffering this 1 winter. • "They will take colds and develop j pneumonia and consumption as well as i other diseases, they either will die there or be brought home in a dying condition. The white people in this State that I have talked with, and es pecially the farmers have made up tlieir minds to see that no negro family j on their premesis shall suffer from the winter so far as food is concerned, 1 and they are giving every encourage- i ment for them to stay, and these white : people are going to combet, sooner or later, the boll weevil They have even gone to Africa syid are exterminating : the fly that causes sleeping sickness; ' they have practically wiped out yel low fever in the Canal Zone, and they will overcome the boll weevil and cot ton still will remain king and the negro might as well continue to share , in even larger measure, in the pro duction of cotton and own this land. ' Mre must make up our minds that our chances are as good here in Alabama for work and for development as any where else in the world. Thaaks To Montgomerlana "I want to thank the white people in Montgomery for the kindly spirit which they always have exhibited to wards the colored people. X am glad to see in the city of Montgomery that the white people have seen to it that, the negro sections, the streets are so well cared for, both as to light and as to cleanliness, but there is still room for Improvement in many of the shacks Just outside of the city limits. For the protection of the white peo ple as well as for the colored people, it is highly Important that the sani tary surroundings pt the negro should be improved, both as to housing and cleanliness of streets, etc. "We cook your food, we nurse your children and make your beds, we drive your automobiles and we are glad to have the chance to do it; my only hope Is that we will do it more faithfully and efficiently year by year, but it is very important that the white people see to it that real estate men and others who own and build houses that are rented to negroes should provide houses that will not be a menace to I the health of the best white people as well as the colored people of Mont gomery. ••I hope our white friends will take more Interest than in the past in negro i education, in negro schools, that they I are properly taught and properly %quipped. and we negroes, on the other hand, can prove by our lives by being more industrious, more faithful, more efficient, more earnest and conscien tious that education of the right kind f*r the negro, as for other races, is werth while. >lurh To Be Thankful for "I tell you. friends, you and 1 as a | race have a great deal to be thankful ! for. We have in the South kind, gen erous. patient white friends who wish us sell and who will do anything pos sible for us, notwithstanding the out breaks here and there of tile ignorant land the vicious of both races. And then I we have before us the magnificent ex amoie of one of the most beautiful Insure Ycur Life in the PRUDENTIAL INSURANCE COMPANY Low Rates. Profit Sharing Policies. Free Disability. Liberal Settlement Options. Leopo d Strauss City Manager 1st National Bank .Building. Phone 2241-J 'h*r“"rs “ »ver has been my honor *1,ea?“r® to ,know- H« was indeed One o( the worlds most beautiful whh!hCiehV hA11 th® ma,tera about wUrcn I ha\e been speaking were very Tlear to Dr. Washingtons heart He had unbound inn faith and belief In his race. He believed in the negro; race pride to him was like his re ligion. He was an industrious man. His Ideals for morality were the highest. He liad the kindliest feeling toward white man and black man. and he lived out and worked out'these ideas at Tuskegee,- in this State and before the civilised world. Individual Matches Will Start Monday JACKSOXVH.L.K, FLA.. Oct *2—The individual shooting match, the Brst of the events under the auspices <>■ the Xational oUard for Promotion el Rifle Practice, will begin on the Florida range here tomorrow. On Tues day and Wednesday team match wil be shot, while Thursday, th# conclud ing day of the .natches will |.o de voted to the United States service match flfty-six teams are entered foi the matches, for which bendsotne trophies, medals and casb prises **t offered.’