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Conducted from' 1888 to lilt. Forty-*!**1 years, under the Editorship of _ WILLIAM WALLACE SCREWS. W. T. SHEEHAN .... ™W. CHAR H. ALLEN . Publisher. Entered at Montgomery Postofllce asi seoond class matter under Act of Congress of March UB 1 Members ot Associated Press and American Ncwapaper Publlshera* Aigoclfctlon^^^ COMPLETE REPORT OF ; THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DAILY and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Mall.) Per Annum ....I7.S0 One Month ....I • ** Six Months .... 3.98 One Week,.J* TjuMMonth^J.W Single Copies .. .0* JSlngls Sunuay Edition alone, per year . 12-JO All communications should be addressed and all money orders, checks, etc., made pay able to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY. Mont resentatlve, Ave.. N. Y. ■ornery, Ala. KELLY-SoHTH CO.—Foreign Repi Lytton Bldg., Chicago; 230 6th City. The Advertiser Telephaae fa . Private Mraach Ezcaaage Caaaectlag All Departmental OCTOBER, 1*18. 1.31,178 18.1».03» 3. 18.161 8.. ..........18.147 8.. ..18,106 S.„..18.137 •.11,106 7.18,0*7 • •.31.169 i*....*.«,M,«10.06l 0.18,056 1.18,039 13.18,03* It.18,038 18. 18,044 If.21,103 ..18,01* 30.18,218 ..18,305 22.31.374 33..,.,...••••13,184 34.18,144 25.18,114 ..18.113 27.18,096 ..18,0*9 29.21,031 80.18,082 21.18,084 Total .. ..— returns ... Net total .657.841 Daily Average, October, 1916—17,998 Sunday Average, October 1916. .20,831 J. L. Boeshane, Circulation Manager of The Montgomery Advertiser, being duly sworn, ¥he foregoing statement of The Adver tiser's circulation for the Month of Octo • her, 1918, la true and correct and compiled after returns and spoiled copies have been de due tod. THE ADVERTISER (XX J. L. BOESHANS, Circulation Manager, Sworn to and subscribed before me. tala Sixth day of November, 1918. _ (8EAI-) . R. C. PHELPS. Notary Public. Montgomery County. Alabama THE NEXT N0MINEE8. There Is only one man In the South who is today seriously thought of as the next Demo* cratlo nominee for President. He is an Ala bamian. It is worthy of note, but not of serious moment, that some of those who have always fought him savagely in Alabama are today gravely admonishing the South not to ba too hasty in urging upon the country con sideration of a Southern man for the nomina tion next time. It is set down that since ths West has voted Democratic once, the West should be asked to furnish the candi date next time. Of course it is too early to make assertions concerning a situation that must develop be tween now and the next campaign. But speculations may be ventured. In the first place if the West can be ln duoed to join the South in electing an East ern man to the Presidency, as it has lust done, what logio la there in assuming that ths West would balk at a Democrat from 'the 6outh if that Democrat was otherwise satisfactory to the West? Again, if the Republican party is as bank rupt politically as we believe it to be, It is face to face with the Question of reformation and reorganisation. Conceding nothing to ths Progressive West either In 1916 or 1912, the party was terribly beaten. It now must concede something to the West or find it self permanently estranged from the West. It would be logical for the Republicans to . pick a Westerner the next time, although of I course that faot does not prove that the Re publicans will do Just that. - Suppose the Republicans picked a Western er. Would it not be good strategy,. to say , the least, for the Democracy to pick a South ~ earner zor mi nominauon: inn wuum avert ; the ory of sectionalism, which has lust been - repudiated by the people of the country, and leave the two candidates free to compete on t even terms for the Eastern vote. For The Advertiser's part, it does not be* lleve that the East has been permanently alienated from the Democratic party any more than It believes the West has been won as a permanent, constant ally. The West— and we have been made to love her the more for Joining the South In this crusade for righteousness—Is impulsive, even erratic, and no one knows three months In advance of an •lection what the West Is going to do on any given proposition. There are Eastern States that have several times been won by the Democracy. Some Western States went Democratic this year. In the case of Wilson, for the first tlmo, and yet the Western States voted for Republicans for all other offices. The Eastern Btatea some of them, have sev eral times gone Democratic In State elections. The Democratic party Is full of prunes If , It convinces Itself that this year's result was the last word In National alignments. A Southern Democrat pitted against a j Western Republican would give the Repub lican candidate no little trouble In the East ern States—be would Indeed, stand a batter >. show of carrying jhe East* An American periodical Is going to publish A Belgian Number. Belgium, you may recall, v la the country that was not invaded. They say we haven't eeen any food prices yeti Walt till next spring. Next spring Is a good time to etart reducing food prices by planting a big food crop. K Who was It that said Montgomery was Chinking about making a packing plant? We can remember faces but not names. Mars haS'PUt Santa Claus on a war basis _ • A paragrapher says Mr. Hughes Is wsiMng %’ till this thing Is proved beyond a “reneoii abls doubt.’’ The millennium may not have arrived,” ad (nr Its the Republican Manchester Union. Still the Democratic majority Is nearly a half ml' lion. Several .Chicago club women have set out to show people how Jo live on SO cents a day. Whenever a Chicago club woman lives on to cents a day, regardless of the price of victuals, ws'll taks ths Stump for her and as)t that she bo slsctod to something, • V CHAMBERLAIN STARTS THE TROUBLE. ' Senator Chamberlain of Oregon announcea that when Congress convenes he will Intro duce a bill providing for the submission of a Constitutional amendment to give the coun try direct election of Presidents and Vice Presidents. If Senator Chamberlain will give this sub ject the same study and research which he gave military subjects when preparedness was an issue before Congress, we'belleve he wiU find himself less determined to push the matter. Senator Chamberlain was born and reared In Mississippi, and moved to Oregon. Both Oregon and Mississippi are small States in poli^t of population. Oregon has five electoral votes and cast a I .popular vote in 1912 Of 137,040. Visslssippt has ten elerto/hl votes, but cast a popular vote of only $4,319 In 1912. Mississippi's strength in the electoral college Is 100 per cent greater than Oregon’s, while Missis sippi's popular vote in 1913 was practically 100 per cent less than Oregon’s. Of course if Mississippi had to do it. it could poll prob ably 100,000 votes for President, but its aver age popular vote is far below that figure. In order to hold its own with his Adopted State, Senator Chamberlain's native State would be compelled in self-defense to .resort to uni versal, practically unrestricted suffrage, as Is done- in Oregon, or else be swamped by the far-off Northwestern State. It would be selfish and short-sighted of the Oregon Senator to create a system, which would Inevitably put one section of the coun try at a serious disadvantage with other sections of the country. But thnt is not all. His schemu would also put Oregon at a disadvantage with States *llke New York, Illinois and Pennsylvania. Oregon has two electors from the State at large, one for each United States Senator, Pennsylvania has two, no more. Oregon's two are a stand-off for Pennsylvania's two. The rest—one for each Congressman—are fixed on a population basis and are, there fore, uniformly equitable, and electors are chosen by direct vote of the people. The two “stand-off" votes would be lost beyond redemption, and the larger States^ would profit by the loss, as they could well afford to lose their two electors from the State at large. There would be no arbitrary fixation of political power for the States once the direct election scheme is established. This whole scheme is sinister. It will rob States of their last remaining power and practically destroy the last bit of their once stalwart prestige. It will make It possible for a few congested States to govern the vast stretches of America and silence the voice of men In the far places. It Is unrepresentative and fraught with peculiar menace to the Democratic party. It would strengthen the Republican party and weaken the Democracy in its very citadel. And yet we find Southern Democrats warm ing up to the schema! SERIOUS TIMES FOR AMERICANS. There are three ugly angles to our foreign relations, but there Is little new In either angle. These three angles are, Mexico, Ger many and Great Britain. The Associated Press story out of Wash ington, Monday, which was published In The Advertiser, was not mere reportorial gossip. If It had come out of a capital in Europe it would be called an “inspired" article. The story is significant because it was an ac curate statement of the situation which now perplexes our government. The Associated Press does not speculate and go off at tang ents. Its Washington service Is especially reliable, for its representatives there are close to the highest authorities who have confidence in the discretion and conservatism of the association. President Wilson is never called upon to correct a statement made by the Associated Press correspondents at Wash ington. It is doubtful if any other corre spondent at Washington is closer to the President than the White House representa tive of the Associated Press. The situation is described by this news service as “portentioua”. and so complicated that for the next few weeks the President will give practically his whole time to the foreign questions. This brief summary of the situation Is made: The President must decide • how the United Staten shall meet the German sub marine question on the one hand, the entente allied trade restrictions on the other, whether the retaliatory legislation shall be enforced, whether the traditional theory of isolation shall be abandoned for concei ted neutral action and whether the country shall have an aggressive or a passive policy toward the peace confer ence after the war. and the permanent I league to enforce peace which the Presl l dent has accepted In theory. And. during the rest of the war, shall America's atti tude be governed by a decided benevo lence in the Interpretation of the Interna tional law according to Its own best In terests, or shall It be strictly legalistic, regardless of whom It affects? It is also made very clear that the Presl : dent Is losing pgtlence with Mexico. The i Mexican commissioners at Atlantic City are | unable to come to an agreement with the | American commissioners because of the pig. | headedness of Carranza's man Friday. t,uis Cabrera, who wants a Mexican commander to lead American soldiers In any further enterprise that may be undertaken In Mexico' If Carranza had the strength to clean u|jt ; Mexico, would he not have don it before now? I He Is making no progress in annihilating bandits. If the Mexican commissioners come to agreement with the Ameribans, what force would be behind the agreement? Carranza is not master of the situation In Mexico. These things, we suspect, are now in the mind of the President, and they are Wearing away his patience. The submarine controversy has grown more and more ugly in recent months, while Great Britain's conduct is peculiarly offensive and annoying. It Is probable that if there were peace in Europe, our government would make shorter work of Mexico: but there is no peace in Europe and no prospects of an early peace. Neither is there any more prospect of an early settlement of our .Mexican troubles than t)»#*re whs a year ago. These are .serious times for American. Wonder if Mr. Hughes' Is at hot for suf frage now as he was In June? The American Union against Militarism ia atlU sending out literature to American news papers, instead of Oriental and European newspapers. The Union probably doesn't know as yet that we have been earing that America was as much worth defending against foreign aggression as any country. Mr. Bryan is trying to induce Chicago to go dry. It would take 10,000 duplicates of the original Bryan to, persuade Chicago to take the pledge. lPltr. Wilson had Villa, Carransa, Wilhelm and Earl Grey corralled on the Fiji Islands he could hire the Colonel to guard them and order a covey of doves set loose. Give the Democratic party a lift. It has stood the gaff longer than any othe^American political party. From Jefferson to Wilson it has held together. The opposition has been of many names and many colors, but the Democratic party has •held its own. But right now it is dead broke financially, though rtcn m many virtues and attributed. What our Republican friends are now sav ing about C. E. H. in private conversation makes us feel that our pre-election judgment of him has bfeen vindicated. ^ Philander C. Knox' of Pennsylvania slips quietly back into the Senate, where once he was a familiar and eloquent figure among the defenders of the "tariff of ajorninations." Letters to traitor 1 SAYS WILSON WAS KLECTED BY ‘‘COW ARDLY MEN AND HYSTERICAL WOMEN." Editor The Advertiser:. In reply to the Optirrilet of Perry county. Mrs. Florentine wishes to make her political position more definite. She could not bo milled under the guidance of The Montgom ery Advertiser, which organ has always found a warm place in her home, and for which she has nothing but praise until the last great contest, that of electing our Presi dent. Mrs. Florentine was for Charles Evans Hughes and her convictions wUl endure for gver. Why dodge a question as did the Optimist in not wishing to admit that the European war did bring about the election of Mr. Wilson? The writer did not try to disabuse the mind of Mrs. Florentine In rer gard to this great question. The same per son, be It He, She or It, only asks her to take her medicine, or accept defeat as it were, un complaining. This is Indeed great consola tion. This election was not a triumph for America as the Optimist deems It. No, no! It is Just a little over half the great com monwealth who will" enjoy this great vic tory, as my friend from Perry terms It, and does the sentiment of one woman cast a shadow over this great triumph? Yea! Is this not a free country, a blessed one, where thought is ‘unhampered. The writer has studied this great question for herself, and therefore is entitled to her convictions, which stand as unshakeable as the pillows of- Hercules. To make a short story long, will the Optimist from Perry show Mrs. ''Florentine how Mr. Wilson has kept us out of war, and If there was cause for an embrolltnent and why, and why does he, she or It think Mr. Hughes’ policies were for war when all his speeches were to the contrary? Did the Optimist have loved ones among the dead carried away from Vera Cruz; or did he, she or It have a loved one perish on the Lusitania? The writer Is quite sure the an swer is no. If he had; his blood is not red, or he would have been ready to shoulder arms at the first call of hts country, there by to uphold its honor. I am for peace, for my heart has not been made sad save for those who have suffered. Will this same In telligent person tell Mrs. Florentine why these silvery tongued orators tell us since the last guns of the election have been fired there is nor hab been a chance for a conflict with Europe. If there was ever a cause, why is there none now? Mrs. Florentine favored Mr. Hughes because she thought his election would create a better feeling from foreign nations ,and that Germany and Mex ico would not spit In our faces again and again as they have done in the pi^st. Mrs. Florentine Is not a good loser, but why term her a pessimist for' the simple reason that she does not agree with the Optimist on a political matted? Perhaps had ' Mr. Hughes been elected Mrs. Florentine would have been the Optimist, and the he, she or It from Perry the pessimist. The Optimist no doubt is clamoring for pie, or he or she would divulge the name. It is a true say ing the hit dog hollers. Geneva is a part of the garden spot of the South, but the roses have been plighted under the Wilson adminis tration. Four years hence and the Optimist will be asking Mrs. Florentine to Join hands with him. her or it in "cussing” the West, rather than now to helping celebrate the great victory. Mr. Hughes lstfar more hon ored by the vote he received than was Wil son by the class of vote that elected him. A vote of cowardly men and hysterical women who were frightened away from their par tisan love. 1 am not a pessimist, dear optim ist, but abundantly blessed with happiness and a true conviction of what Is right and best for our country, "America, sweet land of liberty." MRS. CELESTI.V FLORENTINE. Geneva County. ANOTHER VIEW OF THE SI NDAY m'ESTIOX. Editor The Advertiser: I’ermit me if you will to make a few re marks regarding ’ the closing of any or all of the amusement houses and other places of business on Sunday. I am a traveling salesman, making my headquarters in Montgomery. Spending at least three Sunday's out of four in town, the other at some wayside inn throughout the State, I have had occasion at times to find myself in one of those so-called closed towns on what I have heard called the long est day In the week for a hustling business man. My program for the day will not take up very much space. Breakfast at S a. m., a I wall: about town, a rather small one, by the way. There being no churcli of my denomi nation. I attended one of another, services at 10:30 a. m. Returned to my hotel, read a morning paper printed in a distant city the previous Thursday. Nothing else to do till lunch. You'who have never experienced the situa tion may ask: Why did you not visit a book store and purchase some good reading mat ter? For the simple reason that the said book store was closed* aq was tin- drug stores, for anything but medicines, etc Why. a fellow could not even get a shoe shine much less a magazine. As for the pic ture shows, the only interesting thing about them was the bills and other advertising matter announcing the coming attractions_ TOMORROW. But what am I to do today? Yes, there is a Bihle class, where 1 am placed among a crowd of disinterested strangers, who, from the moment 1 coine in, sit or stand and Btaro | at one till one can stand it nr, longer. Back , III the hole! in sit and liMen to tiie Hughes | men telling «hat might have bom, etc. 1 agree at all times with the encouraging of the Uo-To-Church-Movement. Bub in thif, day and especially In this land of free speech and liberty, why should, the masses he put Poor Old Father Time:—He's Being Killed! The National Gua?d (The following lines were written by Ser geant Camp, of the Montana infantry, who Is doing duty with his regiment on the Mex ican border, and are sent to The Advertiser by one of the best known officers of a Mont gomery company actively at work at Nogale* Arts. It Is not a great poem, but It Is a fine example of the physical endurance of at least one well trained soldier—and will be of In terest to the parents of soldiers): Wonderful men of the National Guard, You who are going back. Back to the States you came from, With never a chance to hack A notch on your Hfles or pistols Because of a Mexican shot, Or a memory of quick forced marches Through the land God made and forgot, 'List to the words I have written, Impress them all on your mind, So when you are back in your home States, Your thoughts of the border'll be kind. For months you’ve been on the border, 'Midst the dust and the wind and the heat. And you've drilled on the dusty P'rade ground. With an ache in your back and your feet, You’ve messed In the bloomin’ mess hall. When the mess was as bitter as gall. And you've messes in the red hot doble, When there wasn’t a building at all. You've dug mesquite and cacti and thorns. And ditches and holes in the ground, 'Till the sound of the pick and the shovel to the inconvenience of trying to occupy him self as he sees fit? The closing of places of good, clean amusements is not, and never will cause him to think more of his spiritual welfare. * Why do so many people attend the meet ings of Billy Sunday and a great many other interesting evangelistic lecturers? Simply, because he and they afford, ofttlmes a more interesting and amusing entertainment than Is generally possible to be had, except on circus day. Through the gigantic publicity given the Rev. Billy A. Sunday at Kansas City last Spring, he was enabled to draw, through the most disagreeable, sleety and rainy nights of last spring close to 40,000 people. Did they come to hear a preacher preach religion and soul saving? Y’es, and no. They came to Jtear and see just how he did it, and see hlraln his grand and eloquent gestures and to satisfy their idle curiosity. Mr. Montgomery Citizen, before causing your town to become a dead one, consider all angles—boost, boost, and when you get tired boosting, boost some more. A TRAVELING MAN. P. S.—There are to my knowledge about 500 traveling men who spend something be sides Sunday in Montgomery. Will they continue to do so? ART AND THE PEOPLE (BY OTTO H. KAHN.) The day of the Industrial pioneer Is over* (though vast commercial development, vast Indeed beyond all Imagination, still lies be fore us) and with it has gone—If It ever existed—the day of the almighty dollar. The day of the pioneer of culture and Idealism has come, and the power of tho Idea is. and has always been,,even in America’s most materialistic days, far mightier than that of the dollar. After more than a century's stupendous effort and unparalleled—almost tuo rapid economic advance, we have reached a stage where we can afford, and ought, to occupy ourselves increasingly with questions af fecting the mental, moral and psychical well being and progress of the race. Wealth Is only in part a matter of dollars and cents. The visitor who pays twenty-five cents for a seat at a popular concert. If he brings with him love and enthusiasm for art, will be far richer that evening than the man or woman from Fifth Avenue if he or she sits yawning in a box at the Metropolitan Opera House. A great stirring and moving is going on In the land. The old order changeth. giving place to new. Call it the "new freedom" or "my policies,” or what you will, the people at large arc astir groping, seeking for a con dition of tilings which sliull be better and happier, which shall give them a greater share, not only of the comforts and material rewards, but of the Joys and the recreations, the beauties and the inspirations of life. Jt la a movement which l* full of promise, Was a wierd and a Hellish sound. You've baked in the blistering sunshine, When doing your duty as guard. While your thoughts were back in your home town. With the girl who had sent you a card. You’ve cussed the colonel and majors. The captains and lieutenants, too. And the things you have said of the President Were rabid and caustic and true. You've taken the typhoid injections, Had the vaccine scratched on your arm, While you thought of the towns and the cities. The woods and the ocean and farm, i You’ve longed for the smell of the big woods. As you ,drilled in a dusty, file When the hot wind blew from the desert And wiped from your face a smile. You've policed the kitchen and stables. Have worked with an axe on the wood That was used in the stove In the kitchen for cooking the government food. Tou’ve dined on the luscious corned Willie, With hard tack and beans a la mode. And, packed in a stifling Pullman, Two thousand miles you have rode. You've hunted the bugs of the desert Like pirates who sought for a prize, And for weeks you fought a real battle With thousands and millions of flies. Oh, the things that you did were distasteful, But regardless of all that you spurned. Every man who has been to the border. and a menace only if ignored, repressed, or falsely and selfishly led. Most of It will find expression in politics, in economic and social elglslatioji; some of it will find ex pression in politics, in economic and social legislation; some of it will find expression In art. 'it It Is very far from being appreciated as yet by our wealthy men that art can bd as# educational as universities, that It has elej ments which, to a great part of our popula tion, can make it as nourishing as soup kitch ens,'as healing as hospitals, as stimulating as any medicinal tonic. Those of us who have been favored by for tune. who sit In our offices or well appointed homes more or less satisfied with the gen eral scheme of things and with our place in it, must and must Increasingly do -all we can to prove th£t we are conscious of the obligations which are Imposed upon us by due recognition of the advantages we enjoy. , For educational and scientific purposes a vast deal has been done. The generosity dis played by many of our wealthy men In this respect is the envy and admiration of the world. Butf'to the immensely large and Immense ly Important field of art relatively little at tention has been given thus1* far. Yet the opportunity is boundless and the need very great for men who will put some of their wealth, of their time and ability In the serv ice of this cause; who. conscious of the Im portance and the far-reaching Influence of art, will helji along in movements having for their purpose the advancement of art and of art standards and the procuring of more and better opportunities in the field of art, both to the public and to American artists. Maecenases are needed for the dramatic stage, the operatic stage, the concert stage; for conservatories and art academies; for the encouragement and support of American writers, painters, sculptors, decorators, etc.. in fact, for all those things which In Europe have been done and being done by princes, governments and communities. Here is a vast opportunity for cultural and helpful work. To strive toward fostering the art life of thAcountry; toward counteracting harsh materialism, toward relieving the mo notony and strain of the people's every-day life by helping to awaken In them or to fos ter the love and the understanding of that which is beautiful and inspiring, and aversion and contempt for that which is vulgar, cheap and degrading, is, I think? a humanitarian effort eminently worth making, and offering, moreover, every prospect of not being at tempted in vain. ' a - t DOES FIRE PREVENTION PREVENT? National Board of Fire Underwriters. The recent widespread celebration of Fire Prevention Day (October 9th) throughout the' United States, gives point to the guery ns to whether fire prevention is really niak ; iiik good in actual results. Here is a part of the answer: New York City, in 1915, had 1.U10 fewer fires than in 1914, and Its aggregate losses' showed a decrease of |f,4S0,793 from these A wonderful leaeon has learned. Tou have learned to be prompt and efficient, You have learned to do aa you’re told. You've learned tp obey every order. And the power of American gold. , * * * * Now, Vnen of the National Guard, You who are going back To the towna and cities you came from With rlflea and full marching pack. Remember you're only a unit. Just one of the soldier clan, No longer a boy or a weakling. But a first class soldier and man. Remember these things I have written, That have caused you oodles of pain. But forget them all when ydiir Uneld Sammy Long Legs needs you again. ' So here's to you, men of the National Guard, Whom I same to the border* with, You’ve established a place on the border That's real and not merely a myth. You've grumbled and growled In the service. You've hollered with voices quite loud. But each.of your Stat;e that sent you Will feel of you all very proud. Not only your States, but your country, And Europe and all the world / Will remember you men of' the National Guard Who onto the border were furled. So., here’s wishing you luck on the journey That’s taking you home once again. You're a Hell raising bunch of g od fellows. And every d—mn one of "you're men. of 1914, Its per capita loss was |1.08, or 8.32 less than was known before; its lose per fire was $140.58 less than the lowest previous record. There, results are general* , ly attributed to t*aw York's fire prevention Work. Chicago has a Bureau of Fire Prevention and' Publlo Safety with extensive activities. Translated into figures it appears that Chi cago, In 1915, enjoyed a decrease of 1,238 in the number of fires and of $906,805 In total fire losses as compared with 1914. Boston's Metropolitan District (Including the City of Boston and 25 nelghborli j towns) has made a remarkable showing, since ap pointing its Flee Prevention Commissioner in 1914. Comparative figures for the single ' month of June, are as follows: In 1914, 1, 337 alarms; In, 1915, 935 alarms; in 1916. 605 alarms—or a decrease in two years of 64 per cent. , Cincinnati is interested in fire prevention. Its 1914 figures of 2,188 fires and $699,47$ in losses were reduced to 1,708 fires and $865, 570 in losses for 1915—a reduction of 20 per cent in the former item and nearly 50 per cent in the latter. 4 Milwaukee new carries on fire prevention work under the direction of its fire depart ment. In 1915, the city had only 1,679 fires as against 2,361 in 1914—a decrease of 29 per cent. Its total fire losses for 1915 were $487,009 as against $777,946 in 1915, and $963,477 in 1913. Milwaukee is convinced that firs prevention pays. The above, however, are a few Of the bright spots and represent but the merest beginning. It must never be overlooked that fire pre vention is still confronted by an enormous task. Momentary enthusiasm because of re ductions effected in a few oities Is some what dampened by the reflection that 1915 saw the 'enormous total of $39,591,227 in the elngld item of dwelling house fires in the United States. Of this amount, $6,322,813, or $17,323 per day, is directly traceable to de fective chimneys and flues—a cause which could have been ascertained and corrected. Fire Prevention does prevent, but it never will be really successful until the public takes a hand. • HOW PRESIDENTS GOT *<ON.« Birmingham Ledger. The Chicago Herald digs out a human in terest item from the list of presidents, which partly explains why Wilson beat Hughes. The cause was not the front name, but at the other end.' ' It points out that the greatest presidents had names ending with "on.” Washington, Jefferson, Madison. Jackson, Harrison, Lin coln (pronounced "on"), Johnson, B. Har rison, Woodrow Wilson. That may explain the Wilson luck, in i stead of tho superstition that no man named Charles can bo dected President. i "Now. Tommy, I'm going out, and I want you to atop and mind the house—Just as father would if he were here." Tommy—Oh, mother! Does that mean I’ve got to kiss fcurse?—London Opinion.