Newspaper Page Text
or wvrs 'TIU. XMAS BEAD OUR AftS THEr "TELL JM6 T^s Cotton Quotation* 1 llVfn ( HMiltilcMklB* * Strict Maddling .... 20.38 Middling..20.25 St. Low Middling .. 20.00! Cotton Seed ... $60 to $64 VOLUME LXXXVII MONTGOMERY, ALABAMA. SUNDAY. NOVEMBER 26, 1916-FOBTY-FOUll PAGES * NUMBER 331 GERMANS ARE SQUEEZING ROUMANIANS Great Teutonic Nut-Crack er Is Being Closed Rapid ly; Danube Crossed by Mackensen ONLY 70 MILES FROM CAPITAL Bucharest in Danger; Ital ians Make Progress— Greece Declares War on Bulgaria (iamltM Piets*) Nov. SB. A crisis la the rM*™“ between the entente cam* maader aad the Greek mlalatry ever *■* **a*aad for a aarreader of tke ( Greek araa aad nmmualtton haa been averted. It, aa re parted, the ministry ^haa decided aet te realat the deaaad. >lee Ada.lr.1 Da react, the eateat. twaaader, haa deUvered aa oltlaiatam ** Greece allowing ealy a short period “ which the erata la Atheaa were te aarreadered aad threateaed that aa ***■ dentaad was compiled with he take neMorei to enforce It...It y III rcplitel tint tke Greek cabinet la hfcadt te reai»a. Prior te the receipt M the report that the Greek aavera , ****** yielded the altaatloa was de aailbtd aa ‘moot grave.” LONDON, Nov. 25.—The process of squeezing Ronmanla between the jaws oi the Teutonic military machine Is proceeding with notable rapidity. Pushing eastward after their capture C.r«d.'.OVO *,nd th# Conquest pf Lit tle Wall&chia, General Von Falken jtayne’s troops have broken Roumanian roalatance in the valley of the lower Alt and apparently already have turn ed this supposedly strong line of de fense across western Roumanla. to which the Roumanians had retreated A crossing of the Alt in this region Is reported by Berlin. Gorasaaa Cross Daaahe. Concurrent ly, Field Marshal Von Mackensen, operating the other Jaw of the nut cracker, has forced a passage of the Danube near Zlmnltza giving Mm a footing on Roumanian soil, twenty.-flve miles In tha raar of the Danube end of {he Alt line which touches tha river near Tumu-Magurale. ,jThe landing at ZImittam also places . yda Maakenacn but seventy miles trom Bucharest to the northeast. Villages Csptared. • On the northern end of the Alt line where the Teutonic armies have been pressing down from Rothenthurm paes further Inroads on the Roumanian de fenses have been erttefted. according to Berlin, which records the capture of several villages. The Petrograd state ' ment admits a Roumanian retreat here. On the frontier of Moldavia the Ger mans report the repulse of, a Russo Roumanlan offensive movement in Gyergyo mountains. I Roumanians Cut OS. The Roumanian forces operating In the Orsova region evidently have re treated into tne mountains northeast of Turnu Ssverin. as Berlin reports Rou manian battalions there “cut oft from the main arifty.“ They are still mak ing. stubborn resistance, the German statement say* but apparently they have no recourse but ultimate surren der td escape extinction. The entente advance In Macedonia •hows signs of halting. Italians Advance. Paris reports further progress for the Italians west of Monastlr but an nounoes generally that operations have been slowed up by foe and rain. Ber lin declares the Italians were held In check and that efforts of the Serbians to advance east of Monastlr were re pulsed. The offle!at statements from London, Paris and Berlin agree in reporting quiet on the Pranco-Belgtan front. War On Bulgaria. The provisional government of Greece headed by former Premier Venlzelos has formally declared war on Bulgaria, according to newa despatches from Athens. j» Advices from the Greek capital re port that any attempted foroe by the entente to obtain possession of Greek arms and ammunition as demanded of the Greek government win meet with resistance. Roumanian Troops Escape in WaUachia * LONDON, Nov. 25.—The Roumanian troops operating on the extreme left of - their line in WaUachia have extricated themselves after destroying millions of hundred weights In cereals, according to a wireless despatch received today from Petrograd. <,Violent lighting on Whole Serbian Front LONDON, Nov. 25.—Violent lighting occurred on the whole Serbian front yesterday, according to a Serbian offi cial statement. The statement says that there was no Important change in the situation. tiHiEWEAram Foreraa Until T p. at. Sunday. Far Montgomery and Vicinity— Fair Sunday! slowly rising tem perature. Jk River Forecast. The Cooea and the upper Alabama rivers will not change much Sunday rSnd Monday. Note.—The stages of the lower Coo sa and the upper Alabama rivers are subject to Irregular fluctuations, due to the operation of the dam at Lock No. 12, Coosa River. HOURLY TF.MPRRATURKS FOR NOVRMREIt 2.%. 1018. 5:0D a. m. ... 83 3:00 p. m. ... 50 *:00 a. m. ... 34 4:00 p. m. ... 51 0:00 a. m. ... 85 5:00 p. m. ... 40 10:00 a. m. ... 31 6:00 p. m. ... 47 11:00 a. m. ... 43 7oo p. m. ... 45 12:00 noon .... 44 Highest.51 1:00 p. m. ... 47 Lowest .32 1:08 p. m. ,., 49 P. H. SMYTH. Meteorologist. - V. ^ ; A - " ' ; 1 [- ■ . BANDITS NOW HAY CAPTURE CAPITAL CITS ! -W After Three Day?/jiit ing, Villa Shif^Forces j to North of Chihuahua and May Succeed TREVINO DRIVES BACK ATTACKERS Last Report Before Wires Are Cut Tells of Repulse of Villaistas by De Facto Troops (Associated 1’nu.i JUAREZ, MEX., Nov. 25.—Villas forces have cut the telegraph wire be tween Chihuahua City and Sauz, the first station north, ami now are at tacking the state capital from the north. It was believed by Carranza offi cials here tonight. Reports of refugees to the telegraph operator at Sauz, relayed tct military headquarters here, convincedr the civil and military officers that General Tre vino, Carranza commander, atill held the city tonight, at the close of three days’ siege by Villa. * Officers In the Dark. . J Aside from this information, the commanding officers In Juarez were as much In the dark tonight as to the day’s developments in the dtate capital as the Americano on the border. The telegraph line has been silent since before noon. Communication with Chihuahua City was Interrupted soon after Gen eral Trevino sent a personal message to Mrs. Trevino assuring her of hlo safety. Runner Is ‘Sent. The telegraph line Is in operation from Juarez to Runs. The station agent at Sauz was ordered l>y General Gonzales to send a runner Into Chihua hua City tonight and ascertain the de velopments of the day and report over the military line upon the return of the courier. It is believed by Carranza military olficem that Villa has moved around to the north and northeast of the city, and is attacking from that side in the hope of avoiding the curtain of fire which the Carranza artillery has been pour ing Into the ranks of the bandits, flay Eater City, -Americans'familiar with the topo graphy or Chihuahua dlty say Villa ♦111 be able to make hie way Into the City proper from the north without encountering artillery fire. This part of the city la said to be lea3 strongly fortified than the south, east and West. Before the telegraph line was cut brief reports of the third day’e battle received by the military here told of the preliminary skirmishing Just before dawn, which developed into a general attack at 4:30 o'clock. The battle opened wit hthe rifle flanhee of the men in the first line trenches. VIII* nrpnlwd. The machine guns, mounted on ele vations protecting the main roads to the city, took up the refrain soon af ter daybreak and the heavy artillery on Santa Rosa Hill added its rumblings to the din at sunrise. The assault became general at 7 o’clock, with the banditra attacking from all sides, ac cording to the dispatches received here. A repulse of Villa was reported soon after 9 o’clock. This was the last direct word of the battle before the wire was cut. During the morning message was received announcing the departure of General Francisco Murgula’n cavalry column from the railroad line near! Santa Rosalia, for a forced march to Chihuahua City to relieve Gen. Tre vino’s troops. General Murgula has been advancing from Torreon with a war strength division toward the slate capital. A report that this column had been defeated by Villa rear guard was denied here tonight. Rumors of bandit activities to the east and 'south west of Juares were in circulation here all day but scouting cavalry patrols failed to And them. Garcia Denies Rumor. When Informed of a rumor In El Paso that Chihuahua City had fallen before Villa’s attacks. Andres Garcia, inspector general of consulates, rsald: ‘‘There has been absolutely nothing received here to indicate such an event and we control the only available sources of information. From our knowledge o / the defenses of Chi huahua and of Gen. Trevino’s resources In men and arms, we do not feel any uneasiness.” Mr. Garcia, General Gonzalee and other Carranza officials attended a ban quet here tonight. Government Agents Hear Miirguias Force Has Been Driven Back (Associated Press.) EL PASO. TEX., Nov. 25.—Govern ment agents here received a report to day that Gen. Murguia’s cavalry col umn, which was said to be approachlriB Chihuahua City from the south, hac been driven back by Villa cavalr> which had been left by Villa to pre vent reinforcements reaching General Trevino. Soriano Bravo, Mexican consul, to day received a message front General Trevino at Chihuahua Cjty, giving the following list of de facto ’government officer# killed in the Chihuahua fight ing: Lieutenant-Colonel Cllses Mier Gen eral M. Gandara, Second Captain Ru dolpho Cabello, and Lieutenant El 1M dlo Garza, the letter two office") of General Trevino’s staff. Colonel Boques was wounded. Ilordrr Patrolled. Consul Bravo today officially denied the presence of Villa bandits near Guadalupe, southeast of Juarez. He said the Carranza troops at Guadalupe are patrolling the border. Americans crorulng from Guadalupe said condi tions W'ere normal there. Because of Interruptions in the ser vice of the federal wires south of Vil la Ahumada, no additional reports of the battle around Chihuahua City had been received here this afternoon. A report of bandits cutting the telegraph lines north of Chihuahua City was de nied. The report that Villa cavalry 'laU defeated Murpuia’s force war* re ceived prior to the Interruption of the wlra service, it was said. Brooks and Nalls Will Be Released; ]$£as in Overton Case Begin Monday ROUMANIA SEEMS DOOMED—As the German armies close in from east and west, Roumania’s plight seems desperate. In the west von Falkenhayn has Craiova; in the east von Mackensen lias the only Roumanian seaport, Constantza. The Roumanians have one hope: that the Russian will strike a heavy blow in Galicia, or the allied forces will launch a huge offensive from Saloniki. Either of these movements might divert the German armies now overrunning Roumania. King Ferdinand's bodyguard} riser of Constantsa; Bon mania and surrounding nations. Bryan To Be Honor Guest With Wilson Former Secretary of State Given Share of Credit For Re-election of Presi dent (AhmIiM Prtn.) WASHINGTON. Nov. 25.—William J. Bryan will be the guest of honor at a dinner here December 6 to which President Wilson and democrats of the senate and house will be invited. He is expected to make an announcement In connection with his plan for de voting himself to work for nation wide prohibition. ' Callnet members have also given Mr. Bryan his share of the credit due to the "winners of the west” in the recent campaign. The Nebraskan received the follow ing from Secretary McAdoo: "Hearty congratulations upon won derful triumph of popular government Just secured and upon the wonderful work you did in this great campaign. The west has responded only to the finest spirit and best traditions of America, and has strengthened the hope of popular government throughout the world.” Postmaster General Burleson wired Mr. Bryan as follows: "I want to offer my sincere appre ciation of the splendid services you rendered during the campaign. W'e de served to win." Secretary I-ane wired: "Let us shake hands. We come from the party of the country which did this thing, and where people think for themselves. You played a noble part right through always.” John Skelton Williams wired Mr. Bryan as follows: "We are nearing your praises sung on all sides. Your unselfish and splen didly effeffetive work has Increased your influence and your host of friends It must be profoundly gratifying to you to note the special strength which the administration has shown in the states in which you addressed the voters." says movies AreDamnable MUSKOGEE. OKU., Nov. 2",— “There ia no more harmful and damn able agency working for the downfall of the human race's high Ideals than the moving picture show," Bishop K. D. Mouseon told the Eastern Okla homa conference of the Methodist Ep iscopal church south, today. He cen sured ministers who attend the ex hibitions and threatened to send out of the conference any pastor who dances or plays cards. Cold Keeps President Indoors Through Day; Passes Up Auto Ride WASHINGTON. Nov. 25—President Wilson, who was kept from attending the Army-Navy football game in New i ork by a cold, remained Indoors throughout the day, although his con dition was described as improving. He planned to take an automobile ride this afternoon, but decided it was too cold. His only caller was W. P. O. Harding, governor of the Federal Reserve Board, who congratulated him on his reelection. Cotton Goes Up 38 Points At Exchange Producers Reported Sell ing Their Seed Rapidly in Order to Get Early Maturing Variety Cotton quotations advanced 38 points or *1 90 a bale on the local market Saturday with middling quoted at c?tton celling on the Square at 20.31 during the day. At this price, a standard weight 600 pound bale of cotton is worth $101.55. A year ago such a bale was worth $57.50. Two weeks ago, the price was $6.55 a bale less than that which now is being paid. In spite of the high prices offered, cotton producers are showing a pro nounced tendency to hold their cot ton for higher prices, and a large pro portion of the cotton brought in on the Squure is placed in storage by the own ers after turning down the tempting prices offered by local cotton buyers. CondltionM tout ranted. Local factors contrast this indiffer ence to sell on the part of producers with the condition of two years ago. when everyone was anxious to unload at six cents. The holding of cotton by farmers this year is held to indicate their fi nancial condition is vastly better than in previous years, and that they are better able to hold their surplus cot ton than ever before. Statistics show that the amount of cotton in southern warehouses is much greater than a year ago, and the reach ing of the twenty cent mark failed to bring about the selling move which was exnected to develon. Holder* Are Strong. It generally is conceded that the prospects for a higher level of value are excellent. With a consumption of cotton last year amounting to about 13 3-4 million bales, an indicated con sumption this year of close to 15 mil lion bales, and a crop estimated at un der 11 million bales, an advance in the price of cotton appeals wholly logical, and It is freely predicted by those in a position to know that before another crop can be made the present supply entirely will be used up. Twenty cents formerly was the goal of cotton holders. Since it was reach ed, there have been fewer predictions as to just what level cotton will reach, with the tendency to hold cotton even more pronounced than when the price Was around 15 cents. Are Selling Seed*. From all that can be gathered, cot ton producers are selling their seed freely, partly owing to an inability to resist the present high prices offered for seed, and partly, it is said, to a desire to obtain a better and earlier maturing variety of cotton seed for planting next year. The advance in value of cotton seed has kept up with the pace set by cot ton, and It is believed that farmers who sell their seed now will pay con siderably more than th**\ receive when the time conies for planting next year. Thread Company Will Make Wane Increase I A**oolated Pres*) NEWARK. N. •!.. N*’V. :5-—The 4,500 employes of the «M*ik Thread com pany of this city will receive a 10 Per cent. Increase in wages beginning December G, It was announced today. This in the second time this year the Hull workers' wages have i *en ad vanced Withdrawal Protocol'Is T houghtO.K. Carranza’s Attitude, How ever, Problematical; Lan sing Closely Studying All Details of Agreement (Associated Fr—■*.) WASHINGTON, Nov. . -There ap pears to be little doubt that the Ameri can government will approve the prin ciple of the protocol signed In Atlantic City yesterday by the members of the Mexican-American joint commission, providing for conditional withdrawal of the American troops and for military control of the border. President Wil son and Secretary Lansing began study of the protocol today, and while no formal announcement will be made un til they have considered all the de tails. other officials said the agree ment followed the general ideas of the administration. The attitude of General Carranza to ward the agreement is considered here as more problematical. Alberto J. Pani, one of the Mexican members of the Joint commission, will deliver It to him at Queretaro. and will make a supplementary explanation of the al titude of the American commission ers. American Members Hopeful. The American members are hopeful that thlis explanation will Impress General Carranza, since a clear expo sition of the intentions of the United States was made at the Atlantic City conferences.* Secretary l,ane, .who headed the American commissioners, was back at his desk at the Interior department today, but made no plants to see Presi dent Wilson. He probably will dis cuss Mexico with him Monday or Tues day. but formal action by the adminis tration will not be hurried because of the time required for Mr.- Panl to reach Dnpppfn rt» Officials display a determination to deal firmly with (he Mexican question no matter what attitude General Car ranza takes toward the agreement. They are hopeful, however, that he will approve it. One development of the Atlantic City conference regarded here as significant of better relation* between the two countries was a promise by the Ameri can commissioners that thnse suspect ed of plotting against the Carranza government in thfs country will t(e closely watched hv the I'nited States government and rigidly punched If It la found they are attempting to vio late neutrality. Mexican* Charge riots. It became known here tonight that this pledge, which was not put In writ ing, was given after the Mexican com missioners had complained that much of the difficulty along the border had been due tn plots formed within the United States. The American members gave full as surances that the United States would strictly enforce the neutrality laws. ' They pointed out. however that agents of botli the state department and the department of Justice constantly are seeking evidence of soon offenses and made it clear that claims of non-en forcement of neutrality laws would be accepted ns excusing violations of American rights at the border. AI.I, AMERICAN MEET NEW YORK. Nov. -'-.—The National Security league announced here today that "A congress of constructive pat riotism of Americans for America'' As’ill ho held under the auspices of the association in Washington January 25 to S7. Testimony In Trial of Former Clerk Is Brought to a Close Last Introduction of Evide nee Heard by Packed Court Room—Widows of Judge Lawler and Sheriff Phillips on Stand—Character Witnesses Put on bu ° .4 Defense—Defendant Called Back to Witness Chair to Tell of Actions on Night of Killing-Judge Miller Rules That Every Spectator Monday Must Be . Searched For Weapons HUNTSVILLE, ALA., Nov . 25—Percy Brooks and Charles Nalls, who were indicted as co-defendants with David D. Over* ton, are near the end of their trouble. State counsel have agreel ' to release the men on very light bail, probably as low as $1,000 each, and they may be given their liberty in this manner Monday; eventually the charges against them may be nolle prossed. It is understood that Attorney-General W. L. Martin, is in favor of this plan. The men have been prisoners more than five months and the evidence at the Overton trial shows they were guilty of nothing more than helping a friend in distress. The wives of both have corroborated each other in every detail, and beyond a doubt, that both spent the entire night of Judge Lawer’s disappearance at home in bed. $ ROY O’NEAL. HUNTSVILLE, ALA., Nov. 25—Both sides iu the ease of David Overton, charged with the murder of Judge W. T. Lawler closed this afternoon, and now are ready for argument by attorneys Monday morning. This will require at least the entire morning session, which will begin at 9:30 o’clock and some of the afternoon session, so the case will not reach the jury until near the usual time for adjournment in the afternoon. The crowd that attended the afternoon session today was com* posed of many country people who were in th? city for the week-end; many women brought their lunches and remained in the court room all day. Judge Miller announced that all who come to the court room Monday wilrbe searched for fire arms. Prosecution Soon. The prosecution seored at the afternoon session when Mrs. Robert Phillips, wilow of the dead sheriff and Mrs. Tom Lawler, Jr., daugh ter of the dead sheriff, testified that Sheriff Phillips remained at home all night June 14,-15, the night Judge Lawler disappeared and that the sheriff did not leave home until after breakfast. They also testified that he received no telephone call during the night or early morning. The defendant had sworn that he called Phillips and he came to the court house in the early morning of Thursday, June 15.. Scores Second Time. The state scored again when two witnesses testified that they saw Overton, the defendant, in the city after 8 o’clock, Wednesday night, June 15. Sam Thompson, a merchant, testified that at 9:35 o’clock he saw Overton and George Blanton, a city policeman, step into tha vestibule of a store on the north side of the square and converse for a moment, while J. H. McDonald swore he saw Overton Overton driving on Randolph Street after 10 o’clock. Overton claimed when testifying that he and Judge Lawler drove out of the city toward Whitesburgat a few minutes oast eieht Seeks Woman Who GaveTot to York Man Jumps From Fast Train, Puts Child Into Man's Arms, and Then Disap pears SELMA. ALA., Nov. 25.—J. S. Ken nedy, a traveling man attached to the Cawthorn-Coleman I>rug Company of this city, reported this afternoon that an unidentified woman had Jumped from the train at York, called a depot por* ter and thrurat a bundle into his arms, saying: “Take this to the hotel immediately: I will be there within a few minutes." The porter took a look at the bun dle and saw that it was a baby wrapped tightly, except for its head. As it was pouring down rain, he hastened to the hotel, where the child was taken care of, various comments being paaied up on the mother whose business had been so pressing that she would leave the child to strangers in rsuch weather. The minutes passed, and the hours also, without the mother appearing, and then It dawned upon them that the child had been abandoned. The train was the fast A. G. S., bound for Meridian and hot wires were sent along the line without dis covering traces of the woman. Efforts will be made to identify its parents. Diet Squad to Get GoodMeal CHICAGO, Nov. 25.—Seventeen >ounds and a half off weight due to a lance £j_yen in their honor, the diet niuad, which Is trying to prove that a person can live well here for *10 cents \ day. faced the most elaborate menu >f the week for tomorrow. Those con* lucting the test said they expected all Dt the t2 members of the squad to be it their normal weight by tomorrow tight. Previous to the dance last night there was a net loss of a pound and a irtlf in the total weight of the cjquad. Tomorrow's menu will be: Hreakfast—Orances, cereal, toast, •offee. Dinner—Julienne soup, roast pork, glazed sweet potatoes, celery, pumpkin pie. Supper—Cold sliced meat, fried pota toes bread, butter, apple sauce, tea. Blanton, who is a county commis sioner. was called as a witness for the defense to testify that he had not seen Overton at the time Thompson claimed and had been with Policeman Walter Sanders the whole of the night. San ders when placed on the stand, verl fifcd Blanton. Overton was recalled to the stand to testify that the night McDonald saw him driving: on Randolph street whs not Wednesday. Defense Falls In Effort The defense was unable to get into the evidence its claim that there was an extraordinary reason why Judge Lawler should seek to have an agree ment with Overton, because the Grand Jury had indicted Lawler for perjury and election frauds, and, at the tims of the tragedy papers for his impeach ment were being prepared by Attor ney-General W. L. Martin. Curry Turner, foreman of the Grand Jury, was not allowed to testify as to actions of the grand jury, the state objecting Solicitor Tate when placed on the stand, was not allowed to an swer as to indictments and impeach ment proceeding started against Judge Lawler by the Grand Jury, and was not required to produce the Grand Jury docket which was sought by the defense. Curry Turner, former, first witness, said he was foreman of the Grand Jury that was in session when Judge Lawler* was killed. He was asked if the Grand Jury, was Investigating al leged crimes of Judge Lawler in the primary election. State objected and counsellor Allen argued that this evidence must bo admitted. In order to show the extraordinary reason why Judge Lawler should be anxious to make some agreement with Overton and thereby save his office. Cooaiel la Tilt Solicitor Thompson argued for the state and maintained that the com position of the grand jury and the evi dence it considered must not be in quired into because it would lead to | endless wanderings through inadmis sable evidence. Allen replied that the jury ought to know what was hanging over Judge Lawler’s head and why he said “They are about to destroy me” and that he expected to prove by the witness that the Grand Jury, of which the wit ness was foreman, had indicted Judge Lawler for perjury and. at the time of the killing, the papers for his impeach ment were being prepared by attor ney General Martin. Objection to the question was sus tained by Judge Miller. Turner was not allowed to answer if Judge Lawler had been indicted for perjury and if impeachment proceed ings were recommended. Turner said he was in and about the court house Wednesday night, June 14. until a late hour and did not see anything un usual. Tate Sent To Madison Solicitor Tate was allowed to answer whether he was sent by the attorney general to investigate election frauds in Madison county. He said he was t Continued on t*u«e Two)