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to'toio. jam under tha MtonMpof WILLI Alt WALLACE) SCREWS,. _ ...-WALLACE ■ kau^n ::::::::::::::: i^bnrtwr: : itUNtttMtatfomirr Poatofllce umn< ’cU^e_matter unbar Act of Oenprssa orMarsh Mite bars of Asstei par Fu Naira pa par . ixted fr bllahara' ■«*k and A i* Aaeoctatl' mertcn Ion. ‘; CU.Vi THE ASSOCIATED PRESS _DAILT and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Malt) For Annum ....07.00 One Month ..i.I .0} Six Montha . 0.00 One Week «..., . <11 Three Montha .. 1.00 Single Coptaa .. vfl tSunday Edition alone. par yoar . } All communications should ho addressed and all money orders, chocks, ate., made Pay Able to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY. Mont atomary, Ala , ‘KELLY-SMITH CO.—Foratrn Rapfaaantatlra Lytton Bids, Chleaco; 000 Its Aia N. Y. /_Oty. , • , - _. •*»o Advert leer Telephone No. PH rata Branch Hxobai ‘ I.. v,» «... *"p *•. t j * . - IS II.. ■ -li 10,110 ,10,10S • i,,« •••• ,01,000 .is,oos I • ,V « • . « • a 10,110 DBCEMBOUt, 1PM. 10,100 10.001 ,,a,*l*, ,10,040 a 10,000 . ,01,001 .10,041 .10,000 .10.000 .10,000 10,007 10,,10,100 17.a,,,,. i*::::::;:::::i':ioo 'lOso oatOioMMlSilH Sis•sasoooaaaa18,110 is......w.in SSa a o os so S•SO alS.lOS S4asssssssssa aSI, 1ST 00, 10,110 to.... .1A110 07.10.100 00.10.137 01.....^.10.107 od:;r.........10.140 01............01,071 Daily Average, December, 1916.. 17,975 Sunday Average, December, 1916 20,771 J. L, Bocshdna. Circulation Manas,r of The uly •Montsomary Advertiser, being duly sworn, rsnys: . Tbs forsyolns statement of Tha Adver ; fleer's circulation for the Month of Decani; -her, 1010, Is true and correct and compiled . after returns and spelled copies have bean da 'diiottd. .* • THE ADVERTISER CO., t J. L. BOESHANS, ■> ' - Circulation Manager. , ■' Sworn to and subscribed before me, this Fourth day et January, 1017, __ r (SEAlT) R. a PHELPS. ‘ Notary Public, Montsomerr County. Alabama, I f ORDERING THE GUARD RACK ffc;,vr home, v X; §■ f t *7- ' *. A (illinpUe mM»(6 want through Satur day, from Washington, enquiring of General | ,'Pershing, tho date on which ho could begin the removal of hie troops from Mexico. An i, ’ agreement haa been struck between' the American government and the Carranea gov-, eminent, by whleh the American troops are f to be ordered back to the border. ' The various unite of .the National Guard. j. Including the Alabama Brigade. now on the } ’border, PHI ’ll* ' sent home; Wttrtr troops of Pershing are bach en the Anier- ., lean side, provided the villa forces make > - no hostile demonstration, as Pershing takes trh„ men1 out. v | It is not Improbable that Villa will com ! mlt some overt act for the political advan • tags whleh It mar give him la Mexico. He |e has now an army of twelve thousand men; • some of,his troops art within a day's march' • of some of Pershing's men. Villa, of course ' 1 ; has no Idea of a- stand-up. fight with the j Americana, and It Is even Improbable that ' ; he will make a demonstration as the Amir || leans move back. But such a movement by Villa would bo good poll ties-in Mexico. i">' i • *; In the meanwhile the Guardsmen on the ’ | border can look forward with some certain ty to the fulfillment of their ardent wish r .'"to return home Late events Indicate’ that the Guard will be ordered hoa^e at laast by' l . the first of March and that perhaps by that f data thay will he In the muster-out camp in v>. their home Statea The Guard -will ha f ordered back, becauao there la no need of j?.- them, and If the truth be told, they dill be !'>*; ordered back because the yrmy .officers will be as glad to have them homo aa they will | * he to get home . They will he ordered home because their |f,- term of duty la ovsr, and because, after thd force of Porahlng Is established on the border % there will be no need of the service of the Guard. The original demand for the return of the. Guard cams bacause. It was charged that thay wars not well treated and that &they were the vlctlmy of preventable epi demics These charges, after-full and fair ’ investigation, have been proved unfounded. The friends of the Guard, including Gov ernor Henderson, asked that the Guard be returned, because they were not la the eerv x - ice to do police duty, and that If was not ji! ■ necessary to- keep them Idle on the border. • The Governor, under the PederallaUd Act, <: has no command of the Guard, and his rs . quest la that of an Influential cltlsen of Ala , bam*. , ....... ■; The Guard will be returned in due. time :end. that In a few week*. This, we'believe, ie the lut active service that the Federallsed National Guard will render, unless there in < unexpected complications in our foreign af ■" fairs in the near future. The next Congress. If' we venture the prediction, will repeal the Federallsed National Guard Act. The gtn _ eral complaint, the appeals to the public and to official sources by members of the , Guard and their friends, to get the Guards-' fp men out because they were tired, have proved ‘"that the system is a failure in its purpose to provide first line of defense troops for ' the nation. The Guard has complained that criticism of it by regular army officers has fe been unjust, and they are doubtless right. But the pleas to be taken home, the numer ous and repeated complaints from'the mem fcers, the repeated statement by the Guards men of what sort of service they proposed to rpnder and the terms on which they would | 'Tender it, have done the Guard more harm than all Its critics have said' about it. | t , When Pershing gets back to the border; | > the Guard will be ordered home—and it will £i. be ordered out no more. > __ % “Nobody knows how dry wd are going to be."—Chattanooga News. Is that a distress tih signal? , ■ *' • . t * u ■ • ---- --:— It Is time you were doing your winter poll Sty, baring. Montgomery will do its best to make you say you were glad you came, so come to see * our show tomorrow. !>;" '__ It's the paved street that treate the pedes t irlan most considerately in wet weather. ':L. . ■ ■> / ' :: ■ ■ - - ' 00M1 TO THE mo SHOW. “r til* Advertiser, this morning, Is the itisir JW tM KtMiltD of s warm and Insistent llTltalUh, ‘on behalf of Montgomery to tho poople of Middle and South Alabama to coma. *• this city to boo our "Made-in-Montgom-' ory** show..' !j This Shorn U made up exclusively at ar ticles .manufactured In tho city of Montgon)-. *17! wo' confidently aspect visiters to ho surprised by what they see. It Is, for fa sten c«, news to many of our oyrn people,' that we, have %flfty-flve different manufac turing plants, all Of which have examples of their products at the show.' We would again remind the peopli of Montgomery’s trade territory that they pro Interested In the show. .We are not coa4 corned about the patronage the show Is go ing to receive from Montgomery. Our peo ple are going—thfcy are going there many times. 'This City Is Interested, almost to en thusiasm, on the subject of the show, and the promoters are not at all doubtful as to the patronage of Montgomery people. What the city Is Interested In. and what the manufacturers are Interested In now. Is the attendance from our trade territory. Montgomery wholesale merchants and manu facturers have always manifested a keen In terest In the welfare of the (dike who live In this city’s trade territory,' and they do/ business on a generous scale. They hope that the 'farmers and the merchants of the small town's will recognise the truth of the claim that a development of the manufactur ing Interests of Montgomery will widen the demand for the- products of .the farms of, Middle and South Alabama. There Is In Montgomery manufacturing, plants which use as raw material practically everything grown/on the farm. Moreover, every time a factory Is opened a new pay roll is created. The workers In the fac tories must eat food that other people raise: they certainly can raise none themselves. So, as the number of workers increase, the demand for farm products is greater. Again, our manufacturing Interests comprise a great agency for the consumption of diversified farm products. They make It easier for the farmer to sell the various articles that be grows upon the farm. * v . _ A Dove au this, tne city want* to play jpMl to It* customers. By Monday' there should be aome fair weather—certainly It cannot rain all the time. A week of bad weather muet Inevitably be followed by aome fair weather. We are optimistic enough to be lieve that the break la coming early enough to give the "Made-ln-Montgomegf" ehow a week of fair weather In which thouaanda of vlaltore can come toMontgomery, see the show, enloy the varloua “stunts” and pro grama which, will be .pulled*off and Inci dentally‘•attend 'to/any buslneaa they may’ have on'their mind. . , There la not much doing on the farm at thla time of the year. Moreover the land haa been drowned out for aereral daya. Let the farmer Improve hie mind, widen hie atore of Information agd give hie family .aome an-. Joyment by coming to the Montgomery ahow. V PUBIFYINO” GOVERNMENT. The latest Jok* |o come out of Wash ington la the drafting of a bill dealg nated to wipe out corruption In election*. Now laugh!—Columbiana Sun. Direct participation In the election of all ofllclala. from highest to lowest, direct par ticipation of all the votera in initiating legis lation, passing Judgment on legtalatton and ; recalling public ofllclala. were adverttaed a few yeara ago aa the panacea which* would reduce corruption la politico to a minimum, ' drive the corrupt boaa out of polities^ and / make the whole political atmoephere of the land more wholesome. That panacea didn't work out. Now the aeveral State Legisla tures scarcely ever meet without amending the election laws to -keep voters from being unduly influenced by money and other Im proper considerations. _ Thll most far-reach ing corrupt practices act ever proposed at Washington la now befor| (Jongress; though it la very doubtful If the meaaure. la more far-reaching than the Alabama primary law. Isn’t It a aerloua commentary upon our people that after bo much has been done to Insure their direct, uprestralned participa tion In government. It la deemed necessary even by the advocates of direct government, to draft such a meaaure as is now pending In Congress? The very character of the measure la an Indictment that abOuld' make "we, the people,” wince. “ALAFL AMISS.” "Alaflamlss” la a new term, whioh wa hopa hat come to stay. The term la not pdrtlcu larly phonetic, but aufllciently suggestive to be altogether adequate to the purpoaea It la uand for. Doea It puzzle you? Well, It la made up almply of the first ayllable of theae rather well known namea: Alabama, Florida and Mlaalaaippl. It suggests a aectlon of territory- comprlalng nineteen Gulf Coast counties In three Statea which a development company haa assigned to Itaelf the work of exploiting by Intensive, sustained publicity In the North and Eaat. The Gulf Coast Coun try Development League, organised by aub atantlal business tnen from three States- la the company which has undertaken the ad mirable plan of exploiting the territory In these counties. It Is a sound and daring Idea which controls these men. The promoters are raising a fund Of $250,000 to be expended during the next five years at the rato of $50,000 a year with which to carry on their extensive publicity propaganda .throughout the North and East "telling of the oppor tunities and advantages for settlement and development to be found In these countlfcs”; and tourists will be sought with special energy. Seeing that the winter tourist goes to Southern California and Southern Florida, because the Gulf poast country is "unknown" to him, a vigorous drive will be made npon the tourlst^who hitherto has been bestowing his patronage npon other sections. * Representative and responsible citizens are leading In this movement, which promises rich returns to the section of the country which their .vision Is favoring. The enter prise Is In line with the beat development philosophy In that It la highly organized and has mapped out a definite program of action. It Is In line with the Idea of "ntenslve culti vation” In that it does not undertake to cover too much territory. • , * >'■" > .t v*i ■* . - : :• -V V • ■ ,* '. . . •:* , -V-— - TH* “LEAK” aOAWDAL. y , The American , public would have the scan dal about the so-called official, "leak” probed to the bottom. They want the atmosphere cleared. . It there is any truth in the charge they want that truth brought, out; if the charges are sensational, spectacular and false, they want the fakirs who brought them.'exposed to public scorn. The way .to prevent such a sensation in the future Is to punish any official, guilty of speculating on official in formation, or to punigh, scandal mongers who trade op gossip and who disport themeelvos in the midst of offensive notoriety. It is well for the American public to keep In mind the fact that so far not one scintilla A evidence has been offered to prove the charges. The makers of them have been heard, but* they had no evidence that would be accepted in any court In the country. The Congressional Committee may latar reveal evidence to substantiate all yy part of tho charges, but so far 'the so-called evidence is second and third hand!* of “what they say** and "I heard it reported.” Hen’s character should not be destroyed; an such testimony 'as this. If there is stronger testimony, let It be brought out. • Bays The Union Springs Breese: "BullJfek county has no coal, iron or. gold mines, not many factories and no skyscrapers.” But Bullock has that which enhances the money value of the others—In fact has that with out which It Is doubtful if the others would he worth, while to anybody: It .has agri culture. Having only agriculture its prob lems are reduced in numbers and simplified in i character. If Bullock* makes the most of Its agricultural opportunities—and that thing it is beginning -to do—it will be prosperous and happy without the others; especially since it has a school system which is so fine The Breese remarks upon it with grAt en thusiasm, a system which has been, the sub ject of admiring comment from others as • welt ' The Marion Standard’s dissertation on. the "Art of Doing Without,” contains advice which'we American .Belgians ought to heed; but Editor Oreer is barking up the wrong tree. You can no more make an American be content in self-denial than you can make him quit "beefing.” Editor Ed. Johnson hi) converted his Headland Standard' Into1 the "Wlregrass -Farmer,” to be published weekly and along the lines suggested In the title. It will be a farmer's. Journal devoted to news of the remarkable Wlregrass agricultural sec tion- The first Issue Indicates that It will be sufficiently patronized to make the enter prise profitable. Mr. Johnson has caught the spirit of the age, so far Ss Alabama U concerned, when he sees that farm “stuff* Is real news, live news. He has a big Idea and The Advertiser wishes him the greatest possible success. I . They are still trying nightrlders In Ten. nessee. The night rider has been tried and found wanting. . . , , ' ' —— . i * If the collector of customs at Brld£*porf, Conn., had not announced'that the Deutsch land was due to arrive there within 48 hours, good sports would probably , have thought Just as much of him. By shooting off bis mouth too precipitately he may have unwittingly given thea Allied patrol an ad vantage which It didn’t have before he spoke, > V •• • < - _■ ■ , Qeorge Patullo. a' well known magazine writer, who was recently in Mexico, a coun try with which he Is peculiarly ^well ac quainted, says that Villa, now called by the Mexicans the "Enchanted Captain,” has com mand of 20,000 men and Is In complete con trol of Northern Mexico. Villa is preaching death to foreigners and confiscation of their property In Mexico. Villa has ordered American soldiers to get out -of Mexico. Carranza has demanded the withdrawal of our troops. What leader In Mexico has not laid down the law^to your Uncle Sgra? , the Tribune calls Tampa . the “freezelcss city.” Bui It can melt, can't it? Mr. •Hears* devotes a page editorial to ft demand for peace. It will take six pages at once to put it over, William. . - - - Fannie Hurst, writing about a New fork chorus girl, quotes the- girl as saying sho has a •‘Western” friend who "lives at Newark.” Old stuff, Fannie, old stuff. We observe a number.of editorials In whloh the truism is gravely repeated to the effect that Dewey, though a world character comes at list to die Just' like common, every-day, dirt-eating folks. We, too, have noticed that dying proclivity which great men have—In' fact. It has been so long a subject for re mark by commentators that one almost hesi tates to become great. Still, Dewey lived to be SO years old and managed to lead a toler ably fUll and Interesting life. The Diversified Farmer Big Changes. The other night in a magazine we were reading an article by George Ade. world famed Indiana farmer, on the Central West of twenty twenty-five and thirty years ago In those days a large part of the Central West was a considerable mess, it consisted of extensive tracts of untilled prairie grow ing up in weeds of <$11 kinds, big ponds here and there that spread arniles of mosquitoes and plenty of malaria, small shacks and no roads to speak of—generally a dreary outlook for civilization. Today that Central West country is the most productive part of America,.1 and house for house and man for man. It Is the most porsperous part of America. It has homes and schools and growing towns, railroads and automobiles, and farms that produce the big part of America’s supply of corn, cattle and hogs, butter and eggs. It is hard,to realize that the Central West tha't we know today has come into being In the last quarter of a century. It |s glorious proof of what can be done to a country in a short time by energetic citizenship. . Now one thing in Mr. Ade's article that struck us Was the drainage problem. The Central West people dug dUches to drain off the ponds and they laid thousands upon thousands upon hundreds of thousands of miles of tile drains to dr ala ihair e„ — v - '■ - * The' Curtain Riser Hll adAM y \HotWfEe. I and r- XooRMupQhChT RT -fne IN MonTaonerf-fjJHoW, ’ 'jiHtlft;.. 77 d ' l \ _ Today their farms, under tile drainage, pro duce big crops. ' Our problem right here In trie Central South is exactly the same as that of the Central West. Drainage is one of the big gest of all our works—digging ditches to carrv off; the bulk of the water and then tl'r-draining the land to increase the pro ductiveness of the farms. Down here we have been digging ditches ,tpr some time but. we are Just really begin ning to get onto the profits there are In tile drainage. Will Howard Smith and his brother Hazen Smith, In Autauga county, were among the first to take up tlle-draln Ing their farm In a big way. They will con tinue ' this work, we understand, until, a considerable acreage is drained. In Western Alabama tile draining is going ahead pretty well. One by one our progressive farmers Are going to tile drain their damp land. The drainage law passed by the last Legis lature should in time bring large areas under ditch drainage. When we have done enough draining of the right sort, then there will be no more malaria anywhere in the Cen-. tral South. Good drainage does away with malaria anywhere. .The one difficulty in extensive drainage Is lack of co-operation from another section of territory. It Is all right to drain your sec tion. but if you happen' to drain onto an other section then you haven't accomplished much In total. It Is presumed that those who undertake to drain large sections of country under the new law-will provide for not running water into another section of country, but carry it Into streams that will eventually carry it to the Gulf. Drainage and sanitation' are big problems for every home and every community in ' Alabama and for the State 'itself. They are problems requiring the thought and activity of frien who really want to do something to Improve living conditions and increase pro duction. It Is an era. of political flub-dub, we sug gest these two vital problems as worthv of. morn than passing notice. Stump pullers have never gone much In the cut-over timber sections of Alabama, Mississippi and Georgia, where burning out the stumps has been found to be the easiest and cheapest way. Of course the most beneficial way of getting out stumps is to' dynamite them. For orchards It .is always best to dynamite stumps. But did you ever think of the enormous loss entailed In the destroying of stump*? Just think of the turpentine In' those millions of Stumps that decorate the cut-over timber lands of the South. There are from fifteen to thirty gallons of good turpentine oil In every one of those stumps and with this oil around twenty cents a' gallon you can figure just how mufch money Is lost every time a stump Is destroyed. " This Is Just one example of our costly methods of doing things. The way the tim beF-property in the South and other places has been handled is nothing short of a crime, according to the judgment of the Forest Service. Slash and waste—these have been the chief characteristics of the methods of handling timber lands. Some of the lumber companies have had no uSe for the land once It has been cut over. But there is enough turpentine in the stumps to warrant thought and effort to get that turpentine out and at the same time make the land ready for culivation. We understand that some shrewd fellows in New York have now got a system of burning out each stump separately and dis tilling Into turpentine oil the vapors as they* come from the stump. If this plan is a suc cess It means adding millions of dollars to the value of cut-ovar lands. —L. 1C 1 V.-:: ,-Y Sfe . x-t&U’--. SOUTHERNERS QUITE AT HOME IN SEATS OF THE MIGHl'V. Manufacturers Record. The Targe number of Texas and Louisiana banker%who have been drafted to important positions with leading banks in New York is the subject of extended comment in an article recently published by Dally Financial America, New York. The recent appoint ment of John H. Fulton of New. Orleans (a native of Canada, by the way), as a vice president of the National City Bank wab the occasion for the comment, and there follows an enumeration of the dosen or so acquisitions gained from the South by New York banks In recent years. Included in the list aie Sol Wexler, who went from the presidency of the Whitney-Central, New Orleans, to an executive post with J. S. Bache and Company; Beverly D. Harris, from Hous ton. Texas,.to vice-president of the National City, and J. Howard Audrey, from Dallas, to vlee-presldent National Bank of Commerce,' New York—all of these within recent months. Southern development of evergrowing Im portance and magnitude Is primarily respon sible for t'.ie action of the New York banks In reaching out at this time for men who are th--oughly acquainted with business conditions in the sections*of the South from' which they come. But the movement of Southern men Into places of importance else where is not new. It began with the his tory of tjie nation, and today's Instances are but In tine with the historic trendT In state craft (the Presidents with few exceptions having come from the South till 18^0); In law (advocates and also the judiciary); in commerce, finance, literature, all along the line, take the names of Southerners off the list and the debt of the nation and the world to Southern leaders would be conspicuously, shown. * - 1 Discussion of the proposal for the nation to erect a belated memorial to Matthew Fon taine Maury revealed the fact that the re searches of this great Southerner, whose charting of the bcean floor first made pos sible the laying of ths Atlantic cable, have been largely overlooked by the generation' of today. How many are aware |hat Au dubon. the pioneer and the greatest of Amer ican naturalists, was born hear New Orleans, and, to come closer to the matter that started this discussion, how many New Yorkers know, do you suppose, that James Stillman, who made the National City great, was born in Brownsville, Texas? No mhtter Into what saddle th> South erner may come to sit,' the countrY may rest assured that he feels quite a,t home. He Is no stranger to these seats lnjilgh placea NEW COMMANDMENTS FOR BUBBYS AND WIVJS. Bridgeport, Conn., Special. • To Insure perfect happiness says the Rev. Frank E. Rideout, pastor of the Second Bap tist Church here, married couples should obey ten matrimonial commandments for husbands and the same number for wlveau These commandments are: For Husbands. 1. Thou shalt not think that thyself are ••It.” 2. Thou shalt not praise thy neighbor's wife; praise thine own. S. Thy shalt not be stingy with thy wife.' 4. Thou shalt not share the love for thy wife with the boose shop. She desarveth It all. 5. Thou shalt not keep any secrets from thine wife. Secrets breed suspicion and wreck confidence. f 6. Thou shalt not refuse to talk with thy wife after the day's work Is done. 7. Thou shalt not fall to provide life in surance for thy family. Thou shalt net scold thy wife whan - • : - & ,■ i ■■■•- • the meat burns. Blow up a'powder mill in stead. ^ 9. Thou shalt not fall to kiss thy wife good-bye every'morn In*. 10. Thou- shalt not for*et through all the years of thy life that thy wife whom God has given thee as thy companion; is thy superior. Fov Wives. 1. Thou shalt not be a spendthrift. Do not squander thy husband's money. S. Thou shalt not talk shop when thy hus band returns at night. 3. Thou shalt not fall to have his meals on tints. . 4. Thou shah not quis thy wedded hus band. Be,adroit and he will tell thee alL 5. Thou shall mot nag thy. wedded hus- 4 band. Hit him with an axe. It Is mors kind. , 6. Thou shalt not fall to dress ffc for thy husband as thou didst before marriage. 7. Thou shalt. not try to fight thy hus band. Crying will fetch him sooner. 9. Thou shalt not expect thy husband to t apologize—even when he Is wrong. Let it J pass. ' 9. Thou shalt not hesitate to assure thy husband that he Is the greatest man al: •», and that thou dost admire him more than Roosevelt or Hughea 10. Thou shalt not remind thy husband what a great sacrifice thou didst make to marry him. ' TEN REASONS FOR UNIVERSAL MILITARY TRAINING. (Bulletin of Universal Military Training ■ League.) 1. It would apply alike to poor boy and rich boy, put both in'the name tent, ’lead to a better underatandlng between them, make for a better democracy and eliminate caate an'd snobbery in America. 2. It would take the lad in his nineteenth year when his earning power is small and before he has undertaken the marriage rela tionship and upbuild hie physique, teach him respect for his tiag. and make of him a trained defender of his country. 3. | It would not put the boy into a reg ular, professional army, but would send him back into the paths of industry a stronger and broader character. 4. It would make the trained lad the chief protector of the nation and thus re lieve husband and father, the mainstay of %' | the family, of industry and commercial enter- f prise, of military service. 5. It would make the weak lad virile and the strong ladVsympathetic and respectful. 6. It would be actually “universal" in that wealth could not purchase immunity and all mentally add physically fit would have to train. . ? 7. It would create a new national morale and insure for The future strong fathers, healthy men and women in the centuries to come 8. It would be the antithesis of mili tarism, as #under universal military train ing the defense of the country texcept fpr the first 11..e) would rest upon trained citi zens. This would render a large standing • army unnecessary and get entirely away from militarism. 9. It would revive patriotism In Amer ica—not the brass-band and parade-the street sort—but zeal patriotism which says that Inasmuch as all of us share alike the boon of freedom, likewise all of us shill share the nation’s perils and responsibilities; all of us. In short, must so love our country as to train and be ever ready to defend her honor. * • IP. It would make America ready and therefore safe.