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Conducts from 1865 to 1*13. Forty-eight veer*, under the Editorship of _ WILLIAM WALLACE SCREWS. ; w. T.. SHEEHAN . Editor. r CHAS. H. ALLEN . Publisher. r- ■ ■ i ■ c Entered at Montgomery Poatofflce an second class matter under Act of Congress of March fr », 1879. ?■ Members of Associated Press and American Newspaper r'uonsiiers association: •COMl l. I r. Kr.l'OrtT Or' f THE ASSOCIATED PRESS • ^—__ DAILY and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Malli) > Per Annum ....|7.SOOne Month ....$'.65 Six Months .3.SO One Week.IS > Three Months .. 1.95 Single Copies .. .OS Sunday Edition alone, per year .12.00 All communications should be addressed and all money orders, checks, etc., made pay able to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY. Mont gomery, Ala. KELLY-SMITH CO.—Foreign Representative. Lytton Bldg., Chlckgo; 220 Sth Ave„ N. Y. City. The Advertiser Telephone No. .MSS Private Braaeh Exchange Connecting Ail Departments. 1.18,135 3.18,143 *.18,132 i 4.18,003 ’6.18,086 <.18,090 7 .21,000 8 ...18,OSS t.A.18.083 10.18,088 11.18,102 13.18.093 13 .18,089 14 .21,009 15 .18,094 JANUAKY. 1(17. ,125 .123 ,125 ,640 .134 .017 136 ,107 ,120 ,145 ,149 .149 ,026 ,160 ,183 ,163 Total . 576,813 Less Returns . 20,224 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23.. 24.. 25.. - 2t*., 27.. 28.. 29.. 30. 31.. ..18, ..13, ..21 ..18, ..18 . .21 . .18, ..18, ..18, . .18, . .18, ..18, •21, ..18, ..18, .18, Net Total . 556,589 ■’ Daily Average, January, 1917... 17,969 Sunday Average, January, 1917. 20,783 J. L. Boeahans. Circulation Manager ot The Montgomery Advertiser, being duly sworn, says: The foregoing statement of The Adver tiser’s circulation for the Month of Jan uary, 1917, Is true and correct and complied after returns and spoiled copies have been de ducted. THE ADVERTISER CO.. » J. L. BOESHANS. Circulation Manager. Bworn to and subscribed before me, this Third day of February, 1917. (SEAL.) R. C. PHELPS. - notary Public, Montgomery County, Alabama. ▲ VOLUNTARY REDUCTION. It is gratifying to the people of the State to note that the Alabama Power Company announces a reduction In Its lighting rates of about It 2-8 per cent, for the points served by- the company. The company has filed a petition with the Alabama Public Service Commission announcing thexnew schedule. Thomas W. Martin, vice-president and gen . eral counsellor of the company, sets forth In - the petition the following: The. Alabama Power Company an nounces the reduction In Its lighting rates from It cents with discounts, so that the net rate under the new schedule will be 9 cents per kilowatt hour. The , net minimum bill will be 91. This re duction will be effective In all of the ■communiUejs in -which thfe company operates. the benefit of which will be felt by all user* of eleotrtc lighting. , Schedules of the new rates have been tiled with the Alabama. Public Service Commission at Montgomery. This reduction in rates la made in pur suance of the policy of the Alabama Power Company to extend to the users ef Its Ught and power the lowest rates consistent with the various class of pub lic service 'which this company Is under taking to render to the various com munities in which It operates. * As stated In The Advertiser a few days ago the new schedule will affect consumers In the following - cities served by .the Ala bama Power Company: Albany, Anniston, Ashland, Attalla, Austlnvllle, Camp Hill, Decatur, Dora. Gunteravllle, Hartselle, Hob son City, Huntsville, Jacksonville, Leeds, Lin coln, Llnevllle, Oxford, Montevallo, .Pell City, Ragland, Smith Hill, Talladega, West Bloc ton, and other users of the “white fuel." The new schedules will provide that the mlnlmuiy rate shall be 91 a month, that users of 200 kilowatts a month ahall pay 10 cents per kilowatt, 200 kilowatts 7 1-2 cents, 500 kilo watts B 1-2 cents, and over 1,000 kilowatts 5 cents A reduction of 10 per cent addi tional will be allowed by the company if bills are paid within ten days after they are rendered. "This voluntary -reduction," mmmenti The Birmingham News, “itemi to be in com pliance with President Jamea Mitchell's stated purposes at a time when the Ala bama Power Company was struggling; for a foothold In this State. The policy of the company has been to work out a schedule of service which will give the operators a fair profit on the Investment and to supply energy to consumers at reasonable rates. There Is no reason to suppose that as pa tronage Increases there will not be still fur ther reductions. Clearly, some of the blatant critics of corporations merely because they are corporations would do well to revise their fixed opinions In the matter of the Alabama Power Company." It is very unusual for a public service cor poration voluntarily to reduce its rates, especially when that corporation's profits are all in the future. The'Alabama Power Com pany, it is generally understood, has not made money yet. but it is building up a great enterprise in the State, winning the good will of the people, and in time will no doubt reap those profits which the enormous in vestment of the company and its earning capacity Justify. The development of the latent water powers of the State means better and larger towns, and more attractive country life. We tremble for Germany. China breaks off relations. % -.-. . It Is beginning to dawn upon our people that It Is the United States which is block aded by Germany. Most of our ships.are in port, afraid to venture out lest they be sent to the bottom and the livea of their crews menaced. No nation owns the ocean, it is as free as the air. Whoever Interferes with that freedom Is a usurper. It 1s not like . America to submit We suppose North Carolina will feel all puffed up again when It reads The Advertiser of this morning. Spriglit Dowell, who will become State Superintendent of Education in October,.by appointment of the Governor, was born In North Carolina, but talks like a Charlestonian TH* OQPRBE OF MB. FEAGIN. . The Advertiser cortratulatei the Board of Education of Montgomery County upon the Inspiration which led It to make the au dacious move which will take Hon. William F. Feagin from the ofllce of State , Superin tendent of Education and make him County Superintendent of Education for Montgom ery. The Idea was audacious because on "first blush" It would seem that quitting a high State office for a" county office Is a come down. Actually, however. It la not a come 'down, but in the circumstances Is a merited promotion for Mr. Feagin. Mr. Feagin regards It In the nature of a pro motion: the County Board so regards 1C It may be said that the best part of Mr. Feagln's work as State Superintendent is about completed. Fo^ three years he nas given all of his energy and brain to the leadership of the educational forces of tne State. In that time he has .wrought a work which will stand as a monument to him. Modern^ educational laws—In some respect* the best In the Union, according to one au thority—have been written upon the statute books.! The educational amendment, itself the most far-reaching stroke for education made in Alabama In a decade, was adopted under the leadership' of Mr. Feagin.\ The main work now ahead is In the counties, where consolidated schools are to be worked out. where compulsory school attendance laws are to be enforced, where moderu county superintendence Is to be inaugurated, better buildings and equipment provided for. and better teachers engaged.' From an educational standpoint Montgom ery county can be made in a comparatively short while the model county, certainly of Alabama, and probably of the whole South. The county ia lined with good roads, the soil is generally fertile and attractive to the eye of the investor. While the city of Mont gomery has built up an excellent school sys tem, while white illiteracy ia not a problem of the first Importance in the county, it is a fact that our rural schools under the old educational system have not kept the pace. The result is that in the comparatively thin ly settled white communities, tl», investor hesitates to cast his lot. But with the ma terial 'at hand and with the new syste.n available, a trained, practical and imagina tive school man as county superintendent, the rural life- of this county can be made more satisfactory for those already on our farms, 'and can be made more attractive to home-seekers from other States. Thus the problem of Montgomery county is "economic,'’ as Mr. Feagin points out; and thus Is a rare opportunity for a great work presented to the right man. A modernized county school system will go far to solve the economic j problems of the Black Belt, for It will fci vlte the new home-seeker with money to Invest and will quicken the work of cut ting up the large cumbersome plantation, increase the per capita wealth of the county and strengthen our whole social system. This is the thing that caught the imagina tion of Mr. Feagin and induced him to ac cept ‘the invitation of the County Board of Education. He will go Into his,new work on the first of next October actively sup ported by the forward-looking citizens of the county. He is no stranger to the county, having been a resident of Montgomery for fifteen years. A teacher by profession, Mr. Feagin is also a trained executive and ad ministrator, enthusiastic and level-headed. The example of Montgomery county ,n this action is a hint to the other counties of the State. It is a challenge to the other counties, too, to a race educational. The Advertiser is gratified again at the prompt and wise decision of Governor Hen derson that it Is his intention to appoint, as successor to Mr. Feagin, Mr. Spright Dowe l, who is director of institutes. Mr. Dowell has been in the State Department of Educa tion for some time and is thoroughly familiar with the work into which he is going next fall. Mr. Dowell is peculiarly fitted for the post in every way, is young and energetic and in full sympathy with the new educa tional policies of the State. LINCOLN AND KENTUCKY. Monday was the anniversary of the birth of Abraham Lincoln. who came into this world February 12, 1809. The.dispatches re late that in Kentucky the first celebration of this occasion was held yesterday in ac cordance with the spirit of the Kentucky Leglslature, which sit#lts last meeting desig nated February 12 as a legal holiday. The redeemed Lincoln birthplace was unveiled a few months ago. On that occasion Presi dent Wilson and other distinguished Amer icans journeyed to the Kentucky spot to honor the memory of this amazing figure. While singular that Kentucky should have waited so long to make a legal holiday of the anniversary of so famous a son—he that was born in the satjie State with Jefferson Davis—it is not surprising that Kentucky should make its first celebration one to seize the interest and enthusiasm of school chil dren and adults alike. it is appropriate here to recall the famous peroration of Col. Henry Watterson'e speech before the Lincoln Union at the Chicago Auditorium, February 12, 1905. It Is not only appropriate to reprint the tribute of the Kentuckian to the Kentuckian; but it is useless to undertake to say anything more beautiful and fitting of Lincoln than the words of Colonel Watterson, which follow: “Born as lowly as the Son of God. In a hovel; reared in penury, squalor, jvith no gleam of light or fair surroundings, without grades, actual or acquired; without name or fame or official training; It was reserved for r' . '‘v ; > i this at range being, late in life, to be snatched from obscurity, ftlsei to supreme command ad a supreme moment, and entrusted with the destiny of a nation. The great leaden of his party, the most experienced and ac complished public men of the day, were made to stand aside, were neiyt tp the rear, while this fantastic figure was by unseen hands to the front and given the reins of power. It Is immaterial whether we were for him or against him; wholly Immaterial. That, during four years, carrying with them such a weight of responsibility as the world never witnessed before, he filled the - vast space allotted to-hlm In the eyes ..nd actions, of mankind, la to say that ho was Inspired of God, for nowhere else could he have ac quired the wisdom and the virtue. Where did Shakespeare get-his genius? Where did Mosart get his music? Whose hand smote the lyre of the Scottish ploughman, and stayed the life of the German priest? God. God, and God alone; and as surely as these were raised up by,God, Inspired by*God. was Abraham Lincoln; and a thousand years hence, no drama, no tragedy, no epic poem will be filled with greater wonder, or be followed by mankind with deeper feeling than that which tells the* story of his life and death.” OUJt LIVESTOCK &E80UBQE3. The table published in The Advertiser Mon day, as furnished by the statistical depart ment of the Southern Bell Telephone Co., should he clipped and preserved by those interested in the livestock industry. The table Is of data which will ’prove of incfl culable value to the' Montgomery Chamber of Commerce In promoting the Industry in the Montgomery territory. The figures pre sent a revelation: they afford "a substantial and definite basis for all livestock calcula tions by persons and interests in this sec tion. The ' telephone company's Investigator undertook to ascertain the livestock holdings of those farmers In this territory who have telephones in their homes. He found, as an example, that farmers, line subscribers numbering 480 had average holdings of 52 . hogs and 45 rattle per subscriber. Mr. Smith, who made the Investigation, foughly esti mates that the proportion of farmers hav ing telephone connections to farmers whit have no connection is about 1 in 20. There fore, basing his estimate on this per centage. Mr. Smith calculates that the number of hogs In the territory contiguous to Mont gomery. Selma. Tuskegee, Prattville, Dothan and other points, is about 500,000 and the number of cattle about 400,000. In hia report Mr. Smith devotes consider able space to statistics of carload lots of stock shipped by such roads as the Atiai.tlc Coast Dine, Atlanta and West Point Route and the Southern Railroad. We not only can raise stock, but we are already engaged In It. The industry Is grow ing faster than any other Industry in the South. It means more wealth for us than any other Industry in prospect. It means economic independence. It U the livestock country that becomes great. I tls the-city In America which draws its wealth from livestock that has made the soundest and most rapid progress Alabama's conditions and soil are peculiar ly adaptable to stock growing.- Dr. Claxton. director of the Federal'Bureau of Education, said something Americana should take cars. to remember when he said recently: "If. for Instance, by scientific methods the pro ducing power . of an acre of land can be doubled, the effect Is the same as If we doubled our territory." It Is better; for automatically we become conservationists; we get away from wastefulness In the han dling of natural resources. The Tuscaloosa News in its daily grist yields this morsel of wisdom and righteous ness: “Plant pigs." Editors are holding a meeting at New Orleans. It lends tone to an ancient fish market like New Orleans to be visited J»y editors. If Lincoln were living today He would be invited to return to the land of hia birth and Invest his pension In a stock farm. THE PLEA OP A Bl'GLEg. Lear Alabama People:— You. the parents and kindred of us 1 dlers, the Alabama Brigade, are Judging as wrongly. We are miles and miles e.way and cannot verbally correct those false and even cruel accusations that are being created in the minds of our own people. I tell you It Is an injustice and hurts us to the quick. Over two-thirds of our number were quick ly and unexpectedly dragged from our work —the work of supporting our brothers syul sisters, mothers and helpless fathers. Even in some cases where there was a large fami ly, the son played an important part In the support. We are not so forgetful that we forget these duties, and every loyal son doesn’t try to shirk them, but doeB them with a pleasure. Some folks may say that a man’s duty to his country comes first. The trouble with these people—they are six months behind. It was with this thought in our own heads that we Joined so willingly, and were anxious to come down here. We thought that we really were needed. Now our second duty looms up before js. We didn’t Join the army for a trade, nor for the $15. It was purely our patriotic Amer ican blood. For proof of this statement: There is the regular army that Is begging-for men—will pay them. Just as much If not more and ean certainly offer better inducements in the way of clothes, equipment and all conditions in general, besides a broader and bigger field of travel. There wouldn’t be a National Guard at all. The National Guard is a patriotic body and not a business proposition. And it has done wonderful work. There were no complaints the first six months and it was these months that we suffered the most, the first being worst of all. (Notice, everything bearing on the point.) We arrived here on the border at Nogales. Arlxona, October 25. 1916, three months and nine days ago. We knew not how dangerous our Job would be nor did we care. If we had gone by what we had been told previously we would be stepping off In a hell hole. Not so, we found it alto gether different. Of course we were In a new and strange land with strange people and strange weather. Everything different from the air down. There were many soldiers already encamped here, and the situation well under hand. Maybe there are some two thousand or more "Greasers" and I want to truthfully gay they look or at least try to look tame to us Ala bamians e"ven though they are a wild people. We encamped nearly *hree miles from the town. And right there Is* where we’ve re - ' f The hirst! To Cut the Tick Army In Half WASHINGTON, D. C., Feb. 12.—The army of cattle ticks Is to be cut in half this year and a wedge of tick-free territory driven through the infested area to the Gulf of Mexico By the end of 1917 it is expected that the entire State of Mississippi will be released from quarantine and a broad high road opened for the unrestricted shipment cf cattle to outside markets. The effect of this upon the whole cam paign for the total elimination of the pest throughout the South Is expected to be great. In order to secure for the newly-freed coun ties the full benefits of eradication, it has always been the policy to plan, as far us possible, the releases from quarantine so that cattle may be brought In and out without bossing through ticky country. The new Mississippi law, however, requiring all tick infested counties to begin eradication work, enables this policy to be carried out on a larger scale than ever before. Not only will the tick cease to exist for the people of Mis sissippi, but the results that invariably fol low its disappearance will prove a stim ulating object lesson for neighboring areas that may still be infested. These results are too apparent for even the most prejudiced to ignore. For one thing the average value of cattle Increases, at once and almost automatically, to an extent which mained Isolated from almost the whole world, though It seemed. Three months we have stayed here In watchful waiting, nursing our thoughts and going through our dally routine. We think that we have done ohr part and we see no further need of keeping us down here Now, If there is, you, our seniors and our fathers should know better than we. And you should try to explain to us. and try to correct our mistake. Isn’t it but natural that a son should write his mother that lie wants to come home?— and he does, but he would never place one foot In front of the-other in a homeward direction it he thoifght that his own State, his own friends would look on him as the “Boo Hoo, I want to no home;" kind as 'a small Alabama paper puts It. * Certainly the .editor' who published such an article wasn't a clear thinking mam. Many fellow soldiers have spoken words to me conveying the same Idea of this editor and ajso the authbr. If my readers have never read the article, I hope you never will, but nevertheless there are similar articles and letters published daily which are influencing public sentiment. People! It must stop. I repeat, it must stop. Some may ask: Did they not bring it on themselves? Who started it? No! We never started it. An Alabama paper started the injustice by publishing a letter some boy had written to his mother. Every mother had a letter which h^r son told her he wanted to come home, but she never thought of anything else at the time but the presence of that second duty in her son’s mind. But when she began to read the numerous •xaggerated articles in the papers she took a different idea about her son wanting to come home, and like all true mothers she set out to use all in her power to have it so. They told the men their sons were suffering, beg ging through pity for their help to secure our return, which is perfectly natural of a woman. But the men did the wrong thing. They published Boo Hoo tales far and near which lias not only kept us from coming home as quickly as we would have but has caused us to be dubbed. , And again our own feelings should be con sidered some. We are very much hurt by the false beliefs of our own people. Still again, yju Alabamians whom we rep resent should respect your own selves ruov than to make public such a vital subject for j public comment when there is no truth in,if. J only for the Intended benefit of a few who | thought they might wedge out under j'tai j such a pretext as that pity stuff. We may'not.be a high notch on tno fine technicalities of war, but when It conges to hard fighting or the man’s part in ar thing, try us. e 1 am only a bugler, the same as a pa; vat*. The private* are really the army, ■ ate giving you things as we really see theiitV’’ W» ask you the people as privates to cor’ all ’ mistakes and Injustices before _we cor.icitiaok' home. V I If you don't, then we will changefyour j opinions for you when we get there • (Signed). STANT6n ARMIgTE&£^ Montgomery is*. i’L. makes the cost of dipping: negligible. As to the exact amount of'this Increase opinions vary. Recently a large nulnber of farmers In freed areas were asked to give their opinions on this point, and the average of their replies was $1.25 a head. This, how ever, the Federal authorities believe to be a little high for a conservative estimate for the entire South, and they have fixed on 17.60 as a safer figure, for general use. The increase varies, of course. In different locali ties, and In Alabama, for example. It has been placed at IS. On this basis, .in the twenty-eight counties which have already been freed in that State the cattle are now worth f6,€00,000 more than In the old daya Since the coat of eradication Is Insignificant. In comparison. It is obvious that dipping vats are an Investment which returns liberal dividends. . , That these dividends are real, not theoreti cal, Is Indicated by a corresponding rise in land valuea In one Mississippi county the local,author!ties were not at first convinced that the eradication of the tick actually had put money into the pockets of the people. An Investigation showed that the coming of the boll weevil and the consequent falling off In the cotton crop had greatly depressed farm valuea After the tick had been eliminated. . the increased profits from livestock were sufficient to restore the price of land to Its former level. THE ALABAMA IDEA Governor Charles Henderson In The South eastern Land Show Development Book. Atlanta., • Opportunity knocks today at every gate way leading Into the South. No section of this or any other country ever faced a future so roseate of promise certain of fulfillment. The nation tm prosperous as no other ever has been. There never was so much money seeking Investment. There never were so many Investors well supplied with liquid capital. For generations the tide of homeseekers and investors seeking new and more profit able fields has been ever westward, but to day it Is turning toward the Southland. It Is the logical trend, for the Middle West, Southwest, Northwest and far West have been exploited and developed almost to their ultimate limit, whereas the wonderful re sources of the South have scarcely been touched. It Is the Alabama Idea to go out and meet this opportunity more than half way. We do not purpose to wait till Opportunity bruises her knuckles knocking at our gates and turns away in disgust; we are determined she shall not escape ua Alabama is a veritable empire of agricul tural and industrial possibilities. Nature has been prodigal indeed of the riches and blessings she has lavished upon us. and we are glad—yes, anxious—-to share these boun ties with all the world. From the Bluo Grass country of the Tennessee Valley, through the Black Belt pnd to the sandy loam Of the Gulf Coast Plain, Alabama offers a variety of soil and climatic conditions that makes almost every agricultural product a possibility. Livestock, grains, cotton, al falfa, potatoes, yams, peanuts, peaches, ber ries. pecans, citrus fruits and what not are produced on the most profitable basis in re turn for intelligent and industrious effort, for in addition to fertile and varied soils we have cheap labor and ready access to markets through our roads, railroads and unexcelled water transportation. Industrially. Alabama is showing a de velopment of which we may Justly be proud. The State stands first in natural resources of Iron, coal and limestone wllhln close proximity, and in no part of the world is h.-re to be f^ind such an abun^pnee so near .together of tWahe materials required In the oductlon of jfcnl and steel. This means tfcvt we can produce iron and steel at a less of <t than they. can be produced anywhere ,*J;-e, and it is a matter of record that the fettle ranks second In the production of poite, third in the production of iron and fourth in the production of pig iron. l*oi Hand cement, building and fire brick, to wer pipe, pottery, marble of high grade, itisphite, bauxite, mica and gold are among -Vi'.' products, and there has been a steady In crease in manufacturing in all lines. Cotton rnUls turning out thread, cotton cloth, can non flannel, hosiery and underwear; machine iihdps. furniture factories, carriage works, <a;<i^tor. gins, cotton seed oil and fertiliser " these are Irtiuded In this list of manufacturing industries, to say noth —all thes (tip manufactu H ' - ** Improvement In the quality of the herds is also opening up new sources of revenue. In Mississippi, for example, fifteen creameries are now in operation, and through these the sale of more than 1,500,000 pounds of butter have brought the dairymen over 9500,000. Baby beef clubs, too, have been organised in many of the tick-free countlea These are having a marked influence upon the beef Industry. One boy said that before he Joined the baby beef club he did not know what a fat calf was, for his father never had any such stock. , More profit from a batter livestock Is a f, prospect that la especially welcome at af 1 time when the boll weevil has demonstrated!' fits ability to Interfere seriously wjth -.n 5. agriculture based entirely on the production | of eotton. Under any circumstances a single crop system Is dangeroua but with the boll weevil It Is imperative that there should be more than one source of income. By de creasing the cotton acreage but not neces sarily the production of cotton, it is possible to overcome, through extra care and labor, the damage done by the weevil, and In addi tion more land Is available for the produc tion of food for the family and feed for live stock. To make the latter profitable, the tick must be eliminated. Since the boll weevil insists on coming In, the farmer in self-protection, is insisting on the tick go ing out Ing of our tremendous lumber Industry, and the development of cheap water power on the most impressive scale. Official government statistics for a period of thirty years show the following per cent ages of increases for Alabama: Manufac tures, 976.9 per cent; capital Invested in manufacturing, 1,691.2 Jer cent; minerals, 3, 556.3 per cent; farm products, 200.6 per cent: lumber, 860.8 per cent; railroad mileage, 185.8 per cent; wealth, 397 per cent In every Instance Alabama has advanced more rapidly than the United States as a whole, an achievement accomplished through well applied effort on the basis of a remark able store of natural resources and one on which we Invite and challenge comparison. | Alabama now has a strong and determined C association of State officials, public men, '{ bankers, merchants, railroad officials, land owners, manufacturers, newspaper publish ers and reliable real estate dealers which id pledging the good faith of an entire State in support of the most comprehensive and skillfully directed forward movement ever inaugurated. Alabama Is awake, alive, ag gressive and progressive.^ . . In her attitude toward her sister States of the South, Alabama Is neither selfish nor jeaolus. We realise that the opportunity ■ i f one Is the opportunity of all, and that the prosperity of one must be to a certain degree, at least, the prosperity of all. And there Is prosperity enough In sight for each and every . one. Therefore we bespeak their sym pathetic co-operation, for it Is through earn est, Intelligent, co-ordinated effort that the desires we all have in common are to be realized. • Let us make the Alabama Idea the Idea of the South. THE PAPER DOLLAR. St. Paul Dispatch. < In the old days when we didn’t have mucn money, but hid muscular shoulders and wore •tout Jeans, we had no quarrel with the sli ver dollar. When we possessed money it was a comfort to hear it Jingle, to feel it weighing on our galluses. But since we have become prosperous we have put away our desire for the physical evidence of money. We want something that does not wear holes in our modern effete pockets. We want something which it does not make us round shouldered to carry about. And so has spread the custom of the one dollar bill. The cartwheel was first ban ished from the East. Now it is possible to trade almost anywhere in gt. Paul and get your five-dollar bill changed with paper ones. In the smaller towns, the towns of the frontier and the West, the ponderous coin, supported by the muscular shoulders, the stout Jeans and the galluses, .is still tolerated. But the demand for paper dollars is gr^j. ually carrying all before it. That is way the treasury department has decided to cir culate a new Issue of one-dollar and two dollar greenback* similar to those of .civil war dajs. And the day is coming when even the small boy will look with contempt upon the money that Jingles but doesn’t buriO the money that weighs on the shoulders a> J testa the fiber of the galluses. f