Newspaper Page Text
m Conducted © ' from IMS to 1*13, __ Forty-eight years, under the Editorship of , _ WILLIAM WALLACE SCREWS. St y- T. SHEEHAN . Editor. PACHAS. H. ALLEN .Publisher. P Entered at Montgomery Postofllce as second class matter under Act of Congress of March *, 1879. Members of Associated Press and American Newspaper Publishers’ Association. COMPLETE REPORT OF TOE ASSOCIATED PRESS DAILY and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Mall.) Per Annum ,...|7.80 One Month ....3 .85 Six Months .... 3.90 One Week.IS Three Months .. 1.95 Single Copies .. .OS Sunday Edition alone, per year ..82.00 -r All communications should be addressed - and all money orders, checks, etc., made pay able to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY, Mont gomery, Ala. KELLY-SMITH CO.—Foreign Representative, Lytton Bldg., Chicago; 220 5th Ave., N. Y., City. The Advertiser Telephone No.3095 Private Branch Exchange Connecting All Departments. MARCH, 1917. 1.....18,481 16.19,020 1.18,499 ’3.18,634 4.21,941 6.18,560 6 ■ a • • • * a • • • ■ . 18, 6 1 4 7 .18,659 8 .18,699 9 .18,674 10 .18,676 11 .22,073 12 .18,668 13 .18.670 14 .18,715 15 .18,691 17 . 18,643 18 .21,865 19 .19,786 20 .18,646 21 .18,626 22 .18,892 23 . 18.905 24 .18,920 25 .22.013 26 . 18,900 27 .18,921 28 .18,935 29 .19,095 80.19,005 31. 19,081 Total .. 595.410 Less Returns . 17,981 Net Total . 577.43* Daily Average, March, 1917 .. Sunday Average, March, 1917 18,246 21,198 Si J. L, Boeehans, Circulation Manager of The Montgomery Advertiser, being duly sworn, says: The foregoing statement of The Adver tiser’s circulation for the Month of March. 1917, lg true and correct and compiled after returns and spoiled copies have been de ducted. THE ADVERTISER CO.. J. L. BOESHANS. Circulation Manager. Sworn to and subscribed before me this Second day of April, 1917. (BEAL Wm. F. Lee. . Notary Public, Montgomery County, Alabama g£ HOW TO HELP PIOHT. g| On* way those who do not wear uniform* Pi; can help fight the war is to do their full duty as civilians. What can a civilian do? Better cay. what cannot a civilian do? ||p* For one thing the women folks can keep || • an eagle eye on the family war chest and guard It against the imps of useless extrav agance. Once a woman makes up her mind V to he thrifty she can excel in the practice. She won't hesitate to argue about a nickel, nor to walk a block to save a nickel in a trade. It is not a propitious time for poor folks to live like lords. f It Is a time for the exercise of all reason able care in the conservation of life’s neces sitiea The first thing the American people fe- have got to do to make their position secure f*, is to eliminate waste, systematically and de terminedly. It all comes home to the individual In every if • p- walk of life. We must stand together and p, see the thing through. Comparatively few |S Americans at best will be required to shoul der guns—even if a million-men are drafted. The great mass of the people will be at home, . but on each member of that great mass rests !; ’ a responsibility the like of which he has not seen in this generation. Thrift, Industry and courage will take us (V through triumphantly. $■ AS TO ROOSEVELT’S DIVISION. .. ■ The War Department's excuse for ruling that Colonel Roosevelt should not be commis sioned as major general on the ground that every other politician^ In the country would use the precedent to promote himself, is not plausible. ■■'r Every politician in the coun»ry is not a former President of the United States. Every politician in the country la not the trained soldier Colonel Roosevelt is. Every poll . * tlclan in the country has not the personal j ' magnetism to attract men to him that Roose-. • velt has. Every politician in the country has not the energy and enthusiasm to build up a powerful, selected organization that Roose f velt has. The Colonel is for this war heart and soul. He'has been for war almost from the be >, ginning. Ever since the Lusitania the Col |vff onel has been spending his money and time in making up a skeleton organization which he expected all along that he would en ; , counter little opposition at Washington. Public opinion would immediately applaud s-j the War Department for supporting the Col I’ onel in his desire to lead a division of sol diers into Franc*. fr\ The Colonel’s politics should have nothing t;" to do with it. Nobody, disapproves of the ; : Colonel's politics more heartily than The Ad vertiser; indeed this paper has a record in that respect of which it Is rather proud. But The Advertiser believes the true American . position is that it does not matter whether a soldier is a Democrat or a Republican, •?j‘ whether he is of this faction or that. The ^; one question Is, Is he a loyal, sound Amer lean? Has he the makings of a soldier In him? ' It cannot be gainsaid that Colonel Roose velt is a soldier. How many divisional com manders can we put in Europe who are bet ter qualified to lead than the Colonel? Who can arouse more enthusiasm among young f ' men who are to shoulder the guns? It will not be profitable to make a political Issue of r' the Colonel's military aspirations at this timet The Pacifist* want to know If the sup porters of the President will now enlist. Pre sumably a full quota of them will enlist: but what Is more to the point, how eagerly will Pacifists enlist? Miss Representative Rankin has voted twice. The first time she voted for a Mann; the second time she broke down and cried. V It would be Inhuman and maybe low-down, but It would be effective to send a few mil lion healthy potato bugs by parcel post to Germany. Germany Is skimping now to sur vive till potato time. April Is the war month for your Uncle gam- All of his great wars started in AariL as we have been frequently reminded ■ ■ • \ - •a.*,-- '* .‘1 ' . V . ‘ HEBCHANTS.'fiia AHD LITTLE. TJ*!' I* » direct word to the merchants of Alabama. What are you coins to do to help the farmer raise more foodstuffs In this very critical year? The rest of us cannot pass the Issue up to the farmer, tell him It Is hts business to raise more foodstuffs, and then wash our hands of the business. What are you merchants coins to do? Tou know that prices of foodstuffs *re a hundred per cent higher than they we're : *ro years aco and you know that those prices will continue to co up. Tou know that the 8outh has not been feedlns Itself because you have sold to the farmer foodstuffs that he ouffht to have raised on hls farm. Nobody blames the merchant for that, because It was hls business, and because If he did not sell Western meat and Western corn somebody else would. But now a Special and peculiar call Is made to the patriotism of the South. The American armies and the allies of the Amer ican armies need foodstuff even more than they need men. Shall the South be- a con sumer, Instead of a producer at this crisis? Shall the richest Agricultural section In the United States continue to have Its crlst mill and Its smoke house In the West? The merchants of Alabama can render a very direct and vital assistance at this time. They are brought Into closer touch with the farmer than any other class. They know t^iem better and they know their business affa. rs better than any other class of citi zens. The farmers lean on the merchants, not only for credit and for financial assist ance, but for advice and In many Instances, direction. The present situation calls for even more than advice, even ..though good advice Is of great value. If your farmer customers have . »ot waked up to the situation, give them a heart to heart talk about It. And more Im portant than this, help them look after the proper seed. The farmer may be perfectly willing to grow foodstuffs, but If he does he will be growing crops for which he has no seed, and crops In the production of which he has had no experience. But above all else he needs seed at this juncture. Time presses. A few days longer and It will be too late to worry over seed for the farmer. The time for the merchant to act Is right now. Upon him rests the responsibility for leadership and that responsibility he should directly discharge, by faithful and earnest efforti to help the farmer. And, mark this fact, if the South does not suffer unduly by a lack of food, if our pres ent problem Is solved, it will be solved by the farmer. Our city people are cultivating vacant lots, and they are mapping out many little schemes, but all they can do will be only a drop In the bucket. If the South hast enough foodstuffs, they will be provided by the,farmer and only by the farmer. MISS RANKIN’S INDECISION. The opponents of woman's suffrage, and of the feminist movement as a whole, have no disposition to exult 'over the unfortunate situation of Miss RanKTh the woman Con gressman from Montana. Miss Rankin's In decision and emotion. In a trying situation In Congress. In which the honor of the nation was Involved, confirms their previous con viction that the active and energetic partici pation of women In the politics of the coun try Is best neither for the women nor the country at large. Sympathizing with Miss Rankin, In the hard position In which she was placed at the very outset of her career, we are forced to admit that her lack of purpose and her nerv ous worry was more unfortunate than even a negative vote on the war resolution would have been. Miss Rankin had doubtless been subjected, that morning to the visits of the active pacifists, assembled In Washington by the wealthy and well organized pro-Ger man societies. They had doubtless besieged her with emotional arguments against war, and of her duty to the women of her coun try. All Senators and Representatives were subjected to these unwise and emotional ap peals, but In the case of Miss Rankin, her tenderness was touched and she was tem porarily unfit to act with force and decision when the occasion arose. The Associated Press said that she was visibly frightened, as she steadied herself at her desk and with a sob In her voice said: "I cannot vote for war.” Whereupon, with her frame shaking, she sat at her desk with her face buried in her hands. She never voted directly, although the clerk arbitrarily Interpreted her In unintelligible words as a vote against the resolution of war. The suffragists and feminists, who have been so Industrious In the cause of woman's suffrage are doubtless disappointed at the conspicuous weakness of tliclr first repre sentative in Congress, In a critical hour. Those who have not fallen in with the well organized and rather loud movement for suf frage, have no harsh words of criticism for the lady from Montana, but they are entitled to restate their firm conviction that there Is an Inherent difference* between men and wo men, one for which Providence and not the cruelty of man la responsible. This differ ence is of such nature that women cannot carry guns, assail trenches, and man in the heavy artillery of war. Nor can woman be put Into the harsh and unfeeling strife of politics, without affecting the whole struc ture of American life—the home as much as the course of legislation. We are to remem ber that the feminist movement Involves not only the acquisition of the suffrage rights, but If successful. It will decree also far reaching changes in the dally life and In the civilization of our people. Nations demand force and strength, as much as pleasant theories and good Inten tions. The Iron of will and purpose rnuat be driven Into the soul of a people before they can become ggeat. and thay ara decsiv ln( themselves If thay believe thay ean achieve greatness without a steady courage to wrestls with "the pythons and, mudde > mons," over which every nation n.ust pass In ‘its march to Its national goal. TBAININa MONTGOMERY CIVILIANS. Several regular army officers assigned tem porarily to duty In Montgomery have kindly volunteered their services to give military training to such civilians of Montgomery ag desire Instruction.' Brigadier General R. E. Steiner regards this as an opportunity which might well be taken advantage of by those who desire to take time by the', forelock fnd acquire some knowledge of military science pending the call to the colors. General Steiner suggests that Interested dtlsens or ganise a committee to 'take up this matter at once so that the work may proceed with as little hitch as possible. The army officers cannot know of course how long they will remain In Montgomery. They await orders. .Trained officers are In demand now as never before, and these of ficers are liable to call to other assignments any day. However, while they are here they will be glad to' give dtlsens the benefit of what training they can give the citizens. There are many men In Montgomery who are willing to give their services to the gov ernment when the call comes. Ife cannot know when the call will come - to all who are eligible, although of course the young unmarried men will be the class from which drafts .will be made first. Every hour of military training the pros pective soldier qan get will add that much more to h|s efficiency, and will reduce the time he must wait before being ready to move upon Europe. Whatever army ^we send to Europe must be made from the ground up. ' The" European army wilf be the new army. Alabama must furnish Its usual share of men. Montgom ery must fgrnlsb Its share of men sooner or later. Isn’t It well, therefore, that those who have reason to believe they may be called Into service should begin now to make them selves as fit for service as time and oppor tunity will permit? / GOOD FRIDAY. The United States formally declared war upon Ge’rmany, April 8, which this year fell on Good Friday. But it Is Black Friday for the world. We ko in to force an arrogant world power W rcspeot human life, to make it tolerant of opposition and agreeable to a “decent re gard for the opinions of mankind.” By go ing in we are to make It a better world to live In.. There can be no assurance of peace in the world_that peace which the Crucified Son so passionately loved—so long as there is a triumphant Prussian autocracy In the world, or the prospect of a triumphant Prus sian autocracy. Still, home aliens will figure that In view of the war prices, the best way to make a living Is to be Interned. Mr. Farmer, the laws of the government cannot make you raise larger food crops, but the laws of economics can make you pros perous and happy if you grow Increased food crops. There are fifteen of us in the w. war. Brasilians are demanding that their govern ment declare war; the President of Cuba Is asking for war, and China could be per suaded to declare war. There is a possi bility of at least these three countries add ing their might (or mite). Is Cuba loyal? So loyal that it wants to fight about It! 1 Letters to Editor I GERMANY’S CRIMES AGAINST US. Editor The Advertiser; Never has any country stood on such peril ous ground, nor borne more insults, and intrigues than America has for the past two years. Time after time Germany has added Insult to injury; she has disregarded every precedent of ages—and scorned international ]atw. The freedom of the seas has been ir revocably blocked against us. Time and again we have in a mild, gentlemanly way, demanded redress, which has been treated with contempt. We have endeavored to ap peal to their better motives, for God's sake, and humanity’s sake—to desist from their warfare, fighting In ambush, unseen beneath the waves, which Is more to be dreaded, and more cowardly than the tomahawk of the Indian savage. Their wanton, cruel treat ment of us, without provocation, has no com parison in history, however remotg. Because In their merciless destruction of American life, and property, those who are related to her by the strongest ties of consanguinity have to share and share alike in all the dam age done us. In conclusion I will say that Germany’s standing with the world today lias blit one parallel—and that in the very beginning of sacred history. We read about those de scendants of that hairy man Esau. A tribe known as the Archers, whose hands- were against everybody, and everybody's hand against them. Following the Bible injunction, we have turned to these belligerent enemies our right cheeks, and they gave us a stunning blow. We then turned the left and they left their merciless scars upon us there. Now that war is Inevitable, every patriotic impulse ought to have full sway. We owe. it to our colonial fathers, who by their blood delivered us from British oppression. Respectfully submitted, C. C. BAIL,EI\ Faunsdale, Ala THE HOIR AND ITS ISSIKS. Editor The Advertiser: Ai the writer Is a reader of your paper, and has personally pushed Its sale and cir culation In this neck o' the woods, he fancied that maybe a line or two might interest some, at least, of your many readers throughout the length and breadth of the land. What agitates the mind of yours truly, and Inspires him to tisk his name and reputation In a newspaper article In such strenuous times as this history-making hour Is a bit surprising to the writer himself, he; being at all times and under normal conditions sober minded and tranquil. But, Mr. Editor, these are Indeed abnormal days In which we live, move and have our being. Of course the war clouds hover dense and prospects look murky Indeed at this hour of going to press, so to speak. To be frank about it, your new correspond Signed Up! j’ ent is a Spanlah-Amerlean war veteran of the | aqually days of 1898. He knows, if anyone does, what actual war means, and will not hazard any attempt at a better definition than General Sherman gave. But to be can did we are strictly up against it. I have hoped and prayed for a veritable Moses to spring into the arena at the crux and wisely and safely lead us out of the sea of despond, and the mire of mystery, into the marvelous light of brighter, happier days. When one contemplates so Serious a problem as hideous war In all of its harrowing aspects; the tre mendous cost not alone In money and equip ment, but loss from the common pursuits, the privations, the great sacrifices, to.say not a word about bloodshed, and the making of widows and helpless orphans here and abroad; the partings, suffering, God alone knows who, how many or when some sad tragedy will flash ill tidings. I say It frank ly, It's no child’s play, and the thinking. . calculating mind is appalled by the gruesome ! spectacle. But there's our great and good and patient sufferer in the White House at Washington, heaven only knows what our poor charitable chief executive, who so loves peace, and has exerted all his resources to bring about an amicable adjustment, thus avoiding all semblance of a war-like spirit, has sacrificed. Mr. Wilson’s name will de serve a niche In the Hall of Fame and his example and needs be chronicled in history’s future pages as among earth's immortals. Few men like him ever graced the Presi dent’s chair in the capitol at Washington, D. C. We are speaking of caliber as to statesmanship. Diplomacy of a very high order, an Intellectual giant and withal one of the best, safest, most conservative Chris tian gentlemen who ever posed as president of these United States. To say we are shocked, chagrined at the conduct of Frank Furtur Stone and Sauer Kraut LaFollette of the cut-over lands all the way from Wiscon sin only expresses what we might feel like saying, very slightly. Now don't His Honor’s "Wilful Few” cut a shine when one turns on the scales and adjusts the weights—com pared, we megn, with the brand of states manship of the man whose recommendations they bdffle, and whose requests they spurn as though he were' some ordinary hoodloom. Talk about selfish motives, self-arrpgance, conceit, and a painful mania to pose in the limelight—to keep in the cheap advertisers column and constantly before the public gase. That’s the verdict, against those traitors to country, to conscience, to right and jus tice and humanity. They are unfaithful to the voters of their respective States, and deserve to be recalled by an outraged constituency. As to Germany’s asslnine stupidity, words fail to express the writer’s version of that’ brand of statecraft, diplomacy or whatever they sea fit to call it. After two and a half years in warfare with the powerful allies of Europe the Kaiser’s legions are more or less decimated. They have floundered and made many mistakes; they are short In the accou trements of war, many privations and dis appointments ere this period of the war. Now to challenge the enmity of their strong, rich, powerful neighbor on this side of the great big duck pond, baffles the imagination. Germany will repent in sackcloth and ashes for this stupid folly. *. Russian awakening on the east and the United States of America taking aggressive Yankee step* to aid England and France, already on the Job with a strong controlling campaign well under way, it looks like a logpr and sad loser for Germany at this juncture. ‘‘All things come to him who waits. Mr. Wilson has done the necessary waiting, and I don't see how Messrs. Stone, LaFollette. Norris, Gronna, et al, are going to sustain their issue In the days to come. We shall see what we shall see. E. C. GLENN. Brewtcn. Ala. thinks it a good time TO fertilize. Verbena, Ala., April 5, 1917. Editor The Advertleer: We note your appeal on front page this morning to everybody to raise food cropa. There la a disposition among the farmers In this section not to fertilize corn. We are urging our customers to fertilize all crops well as there never has been a time when fertilizer will pay better. We suggest that you urge the people every where to fertilize well all crops. Yours truly. GULLEDUE BROS. Papa (sternly)—Come here, sir! Your mother and 1 agree that you deserve a good whipping. Small boy (bitterly)—Oh. yes. that's about the only thing that yo« and mamma ever do agree about.—London Answers The Diversified v Farmer_ At Last. O Ye Gods! For the last two years, through a gooff many discouragements of one form and an other, we have been hammering home week in and week out, the vital necessity of “feed ing ourselves." And yet only at this late date have ALL the people realized this truth that should have been seen by most of the people a good while ago. / Nearly two years ago we said, and *ald. repeatedly, that the time would come when four or five States in the Central West could no longer feed the South, the big eastern cen ters and continue to send food supplies to | the Allies. That time has now come. Now, at last, all of our people are awake, their eyes are open. What explanation, what facts, what persuasion have been used! Many saw the truth. Some of the newspapers were not slow in seeing it. Others are seeing it only today. If the people had seen what we hoped they could see two years ago we would now be in far better shape than we are. We feel that we have “done our bit" in blazing a path and in assisting the government and State agri cultural workers to present to the people this great truth which they saw and tried to get the people to see. • , The start has Just been made. Greater work than ever must be done. There must be more Individual ejfort, the use of Improved machinery, more increase in livestock and forage crops, less waste and more thrift. Every banker and business man must help in agriculture. Every home ggrden. In coun try and town, must be cultivated better and more of the surplus must be canned and made Into preserves. Every newspaper must think less of petty politics and more of this great effort to “feed ourselves” at a time when we may not be able to call upon the West for what we need to eat. We must learn to do some work ourselves, as other people In other sections who have far less labor than we have. We must come to aid that labor we have and to realize that with out partnership between employer and em ployes not very much good can come to either. .— t It is the same old way with most people— they don’t do things until necessity forces them. It’s either go to war or get married. War for us! . A fellow asked ua if we were going to en list. We enlisted two years ago, and now the "Feed Ourselves” army is getting a world of recruits. Old Oeneral Necessity is now conscripting for this army. "Planting Fence Corners.” Tou talk about planting "fence corners.’* Well, you will see this very thing If you hap pen to be taking a trip into the Central West within the next few weeks. You will see there such planting and such cultivation as you never saw in your born days before. We should love to take you up and suddenly set you down in central Illinois, or eastern Iowa or southern Wisconsin a few weeks from now. It would open your eyes to what farming is. This year, with a fair season, the Central West will produce as it never has before—and It will roll in wealth If such a thing is possible. And, by the way, the Central West doesn’t know what a cotton plant looks like / One of First. One of the first people In this territory to anticipate the need for a diversification of crops was Mrs. Nelly Gunter Elmore, who back in 1914, wrote several letters to The Advertiser along this now vital line. Mrs. Elmore, who has spent her life in Alabama, believed back yonder in the old, all cotton days that better things 'would come for our people If they put themselves into a stronger position by raising, and not import ing, foodstuffs. When the history of the "New Alabama" —the self-supporting. going-ahead, more prosperous*Alabama is written on the minds of the people it will be found that the women have played a considerable part in It. Patriotic Wears, We have received the following, from an Alabama woman: "I find myself somewhat resentful towards the lady you mentioned in your columns who declared that women would not read articles on diet and food. She has probably never made a moje mistaken assertion. The ma Jority of thinking women are eager for any and everything that in any way assists them ' in lessening the burden and expense of house* keeping in these stringent times. Even if one had no regard for her housekeeping it is a matter of patriotism and loyalty now to try to save our food supply. Constant at* tention to bridge and 'society' sometimes paralyses the perceptions of some women.’* —L. M. HOW TO BREAK INTO PRINT. Oh! Mr. Editor, my head is so full' Of bright ideas and ryhthmic verse Please tell me how to get the pull That will help me fill my purse. Of springtime and love X eould write by the yard, 1 But such "mush" from your readers youlve wisely barred, And on one other subject I eould write ' , lengthily. That’s Woodrow Wilson and our Liberty# And now I'll tell you, laying all Jokes asides On Uncle Sam’s warship I want to ride, I want to help the boys touch off his light*, ning and thunder. And make Germany regret her beastly blunder. And now, Mr. Editor, let me close anony mously. Because fame' would embarrass me enor* • mously. Three cheers for you and The Montgomery I Advertiser, Three-blankety blanks for Germany and her old aubm'arlne Kaiser. From Andalusia, Ala. /-* . I V | Our Untilled Lands; An Opportunity Here Editor The Advertiser: I see that some good women, headed fey Mrs. C. E. Henderson, aided by the boys of Andalusia, are moving to have the vacant lots of the city cultivated. Jt Is at good example worthy of Imitation. It is a patriotic act and the boyl who will do the work are animated by the same spirit that moved their elder brothers to go to the front. Now, if the Mayor will see to It that back yard, stable and pen be scraped clean, and the scrapings given to the boys, It will be for the health of the city and the enrich* ment of the lots. What Is the matter with extending the field of operations so as to Include the unculti vated lands In the surrounding country, tint men taking hold of It? In Montgomery coun ty there are thousands of acres which will not be In cultivation, or even In pasture, un less some organisation is perfected for the purpose. With the good roads of our county, the lands for twenty miles can be reached from the city and brought under cultivation. I call So mind, when I was only twelve years of age, my father ran a farm successfully five miles away—father, a hired man and 1, were the force. Our plan was to leave home by daylight on Monday morning and remain all the week, doing our own cooking. The situation In Alabama calls for the most serious consideration of every thought ful person. Think of It! Thousands of acres unfilled In Alabama, hundreds, maybe thou sands, of able-bodied men unemployed, many thousands of our strongest young men to be away In defense of their country, thereby re ducing the producing and Increasing the con suming class, and millions of unemployed money In the banks—add to this the fact that the people are now on the v^-ge of starvation and prices for foodstuff soaring higher every day! Certainly an alarming condition, but not hopeless. , , Organization right now Is the only remedy. The idea of making money should be elimi nated. The vagrant laws ahbuld be enforced for whites and blacks, not harshly, but flrm Iy‘ 1 * I am the last man, ordinarily, to advocate f Interference with the education of our boys: ■ but these are extraordinary times. Every ' boy who can guide a plow should be in the field. The loss of a few weeks need not Interfere with their education. Let.us hope that it will not be needed another year, j These boys are too young to enlist as sol diers; but standing behind the plow they are helping the boys who stand behind the gun. j . Immediate action Is needed. Delay otfM ■ few weeks will be fatal. Some one will sajjl this is the cry of alarmist; be it oor thoughtful men and women will not speaks lghtly of It. 1 \ i W. B. CRUMPTON.