Newspaper Page Text
ducted from 1IU to 7011, . .v.,PolJy'*“,,t ffix'iS^A^ESCRiwl , «ggag.*••■-.v.vpumSSS [■ Matured at Montgomery PostofflpjO as ns®*®* a matter under Act of Congress of Marca in. _ a be re of Associated PrsSs and American Mowspaper Publishers' Association. COMPLETE REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS uiLT and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Mali.) Annum One Month Months _*.»0 One Week.J| res Months .. l.»* Single Copies .. •** nday Edition alone, per year .IW aii communications should be addressed ad all money orders, cheeks, ete.. made pay bls to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY. Mont 0IS£?’-SM1TH CO.—Foreign Representative. Litton Bldg., Chicago; 220 6th Ave., N. Y.. ‘ The Advertiser Telephone No..•■■■ Private Branch Exchange Connecting All eats. .12.011 |...._....11.001 .20,000 .10.000 ...10,100 .10,414 .10,000 ..22.711 .10.041 .10.001 ...10,011 .10,111 .10.401 ..10.017 .11.071 APRIL* 1017, io.im«; 17.10.001 10 .10.010 10.10,410 10 .10.400 11 .10.041 ii.::...21.100 21.1».«*« ..10.500 20..17.6*1 2(.10.400 ..10.410 20.10.420 10.12.700 Jo .10.100 Mot Total. 004.200 l Daily Average, April, 1917 . > Sunday Average, April, 1917 18,935 22,195 J. 1*. Bgeehans. Circulation Manager of The Montgomery Advertiser, being duly sworn. says: Th< The foregoing statement of The Adver tiser's circulation for the Month of April. 1017, is true and oorrsct and compiled alter returns and spoiled copies have been de Buctsd. THE ADVERTISER CO.. , • J. L. BOE3HANS. Circulation Manager. Sworn to and subscribed before me this Second day of May. 1017. (SEAL.) W. P. LEE. Notary Public, Montgomery County. Alabama i THE U-BOAT DISAPPOINTMENT. The confident promise to the German peo . pie that a ruthless submarine war against the shipping of the world would starve Eng land to her knees and bring peace within two or three months Is bearing Its Inevitable fruit In discontent and dissatisfaction. We are Informed that "Private advices from Germany tell of growing dissatisfac tion among the people at large, with the political result of the ruthless submarine campaign and the absence of any Indication that It has brought the desired peace to hand.” Four months have passed since the campaign of, terror and destruction on the sea was freed of all restraints and England is not only showing no signs of weakness, but It Is Inspired with the greatest spirit of determination to fight the war to a finish that It has yet had. And. because of the submarine war. England has secured a wealthy and powerful ally In the American Republic. What are the Tecent results of this cam paign! They are certainly of such a char acter as to discourage the German people who confidently relied on the submarine to beat England to her knees. During the last three weeks covered by the official British Statement there has been a marked Improve ment In the submarine situation. The num ber of British merchant vessels sunk by mines or U-boats during the week ending May *7, was the lowest for any seven days since April 17th. According to the figures, cited by the New Tork World, the submarine war after Its announcement by the German government met with Its greatest success between April 16th and May <th; In these three weeks 162 British ships wers Sunk. The losses for the last three weeks, tjiat is from May (th to May tTth, wars •• ships. Thta shows a re duction of over fifty-four per cent. There has been a marked Increase, too, In the number of merchantmen who fought off the U-boats and escaped. As the world points out the U-boat In April proved Itself "a terribly destructive weapon,” but It Is by no means effective enough to fulfill the promises In Its behalf made to the German people. The German government may not admit the situation, but after four months It faces the unpalat able fact that Its submarine war has proved a failure, and that the German people are beginning to realize Its failure. MONTGOMERY S OBSERVANCE. The Advertiser trust! that all Montgomery will turn out In observance of Registration bay, next Tuesday, marking as It does one of the high points in American history. Registration Day brings home to our peo ple, In a more direct way, than they have yet had. the significance of our entry Into the world war. When our young men are summoned forth to enroll ^themselves for service to the country, we are made to realise that time and fate have laid heavy burdens upon all of us. It will be a day without precedent, for at no former time, has our united country, In beginning a war, resorted to selective draft or anything like conscription. The observance of the day Is no leas an honor to the young men who are aalled to the colors for registration, than It Is an awakentng of the patriotism of our people. Jt la a stimulation to sacrifice and to serv ice. For our people may not see their young men called out to bear arms against S strong and dangerous foe without feeling in their own hearts, that they too have duties and responsibilities at this crisis. Montgomery will observe the day in an Impressive manner and the observation of the day Is of such a nature that all should unite In It. The civil and military arm of the state and the nation will unite to testify to the significance of the day, and vur people may well dedicate themselves to the serv ing .where and as best they may, their coun try in this memorable crfsls In which we find ourselves. The war seems to have put a stop to the Nat Goodwyn marriage mania, r .. i. ? 'si WHAT A CAMP MEANS. Th« Advertiser has no desire to make Montgomery's mouth water for a camp any more than It haa In the past month, but vi would record , the enormous material and business benefits which coins to a commun ity in being selected as a sits for a can tonment for the training of a division of the new army. Hers are some amaxlng facta—the origi nal cost of the camp, Its equipment and its maintenance for six months Is twenty-flve million dollaip. The pay roll of the men and officers every month amouhta In addition to more than one million dollara provided the camp houses thirty thousand men. We men tion these remarkable figures In spite of the fact that they will Increase the anxiety of Montgomery to get one of these camps. The figures recorded are estimates made by an Intelligent correspondent from New Jersey to the New York Evening Post. As has been announced from the War Depart ment, one of the cantonments, already lo cated. has been assigned to Wrlghtstown, Burlington County. New Jersey. The New Jersey correspondent writing from Tren ton says: At the adjutant-general's office It was said that the area would afford accom modations for 33,000 men. with stable yards for 7,000 horses and mules. The leasing, laying out, piping, wiring for electric light and power, sewering, build ing of Incinerators, tentage, housing, ad ministration, food and forage for a di vision of conscript recruits for six months’ training will represent an In vestment of $25,000,000, and the expendi ture of such a sum within that period will have an appreciable Effect upon the Industries and finances of New Jersey. This huge amount represents only the coot of the establishment and maintenance of the camp; It does not Include the large monthly sum which will be paid to the sol diers. The pay of the enlisted man under the new army bill will be thirty dollars a month. It Is expected that each camp or cantonment will contain thirty thousand men. A little simple arithmetic shows that the monthly pay roll for each camp, for' the ehllsted men alone will be $900,000 a month. And, this does not Include the pay of, say three thousand officers, the lowest of whom receives seventeen hundred and fifty dollars a year, and the highest of whom will probably receive elgh thousand dollara a year. We record these facts, for the Interest of the community, not to arouse any enthus iasm for the can\p. Montgomery does not need to have Its enthusiasm for the camp aroused: that enthusiasm Is already so stirred that Its consequent anxiety Is actual ly painful. For one The Advertiser has believed and still believes, with confidence that Montgom ery will get one of the camps. As to wheth er it will be a cantonment, such as New Jersey has secured, or a tented city, no one can predict with any assurance. ANARCHY OR THE MONARCHY? One definite Item of news from Russia and apparently authentic records the arrest of the Grand Duke Nicholas, by the provis ional government, under the Implied charge that he was fomenting a revolution to re store the Czar. While Russia remains a Dark Country, upon whose affairs the world must specu late, without clear knowledge, this an nouncement Is doubtless true. The provis ional government Is threatened by two forces. The first and the greatest danger Is from the uncontrolled mobs, made up In part by jtnarchlsts and criminals who march through the streets, giving themselves to every excess, and robbing right and left. These disorderly elements, unforttinately, have the sympathy of the, at present, pow erful Workingmen’s and Soldier's Commit tee, which is throwing every obstacle In the way of an orderly artfd strong govern ment. The second, and more remote danger Is a counter revolution, which may bring In the Czar and the old autocracy. An Intima tion by the Russian cabinet that the coun try might lose the Caucasus and the Ukrlanc country, was doubtless inspired by move ments for a counter revolution in those sections of Russia with which the Grand Duke might have been connected. Russia’s real danger—Its Imminent dan ger Is not from royalty, but from anarchy If the monarch is brought back into power it will be returned by the lack of order, by the general rapine and murder, which |s unfortunately prevalent In Russia. There la doubtless some sentiment, even among* the peasants for the return of the Czar and the old order, but that sentiment must be of the minority and it must be cowed at this time. But If the government continues to let the anarchists run Russia, the commer cial classes and the well disposed “Intel’.c uals" who have helped to achieve the revo lution will pray for the return of the old order. Russia is writing a repetition of tne his tory of the French Revolution. So far the terror has not been set up: perhaps 1* will be Impossible, but the general disorders, the destruction of human life and property fea tured the French Revolution, evep as they characterize the revolution in Russia. The result In France was, In time, a gen eral disgust with the revolution on the part of the French people at large. The popular government proved weak, when it was not bloody. The Directory was established as a hope for law and order, and it became Im potent. The sentiment for the return of the Borubons was dominant when the Man on Horseback appeared. If Napoleon Bonaparte had not seized the government, become Em peror, the Bourbons would have been re turned. Russia's government would do well to keep the lessons of history before it. ALABAMA'S QUOTA. According to the eetlmatee made by the ceneua department for the war department, Alabama on Tuesd-y will furnish for regis tration two hundred thousand men. This will Include both the white and the black men who are called up for registration. It is estimated by the War Department that at least half of these men ,or one hun dred thousand will be declared exempt for one reason or another, when they are pass sM k ■■ ■ - -——:- i •a upon by tho hlibir registration boards, The exemption* will ba becausw of physical disability, because the men hare other peo ple dependent upon them, or beoause they are engaged In work, deemed ifscessnry for the welfare of the country while it Is en gaged In war. Alabama's quota of men, to be furnished for the first new army of five hundred thous and men will be about eleven thousand, These eleven thousand men will bo chosen by lot, with a sort of jury box system from the hundred thousand men who were regis tered and who wet* not declared exempt,. It will thus be seen that the mad who has registered, and who Is not exempt will have nearly one chance out of ten of missing service on the first call. In six months, how ever, the second call will be Issued and an other eleven thousand men will be sum moned from Alabama. It Is estimated that the city of Montgom ery will furnish less than two hundred men. white and black for the first call. It Is Un fortunate that Montgomery does not get the credit for the men already In the Service. This city now has approximately six hun dred men In the National Guard—an excel lent showing for a white population of twenty thousand people. The War Depart ment, however, makes no allowance for the quota of the men already In the Guard—a fact which places at first an uneven mili tary burden on the country, for the National Guard units have been unevenly distributed. INTERNAL PEACE Union veterans honored the memory of Jefferson Davis at Mobile the other day. In the democratic convention at Charleston In 1860 “Beast” Butler, of Massachueetts, cast a vote for Davis for the presidential nomination. He said he thought Davis was the one man who could make the harmony president the country then needed so badly. At the same convention Butler, at the end of William L. Tancey’s peroration, entranced by the orator's eloquence, said within the hearing of those^near him that he, for one was ready at any time to Join a troop to en force the man<fat,e of any "Yancey conven-. tlon." After the war started Butler changed his mind. In reconstruction he**made him self more -obnoxious to the people of the South than any other Union soldier. But If Butler were living In these days of reunion and good will, no doubt he would "revert to type,” so to speak, long enough to pay his tribute to Confederate leaders, once his foes. I Register early—register late. Ijjit register. The Kaiser Is rather confident In view of the fact that all the doubtful states appear to be falling Into the democratic column. Emperor Cholly, of Austria, would like to try his hand at governing In times of peace. The experiment of war has not enhanced his store of haplnesa. Oeneral Beauregard, we fancy, would. If living, enthuse over the prospect of a Con federate coup at 'Washington. It Is cautiously reported that Mr. Taft has been offered the presidency of a woman's college. A former president need never be out of work In this free-handed country. We are not warring upon the German peo ple. We are merely chastising them till they agree to let go of their Hohenzollerns. Between the boll weevil’s love of cotton and mankind’s love of corn, hogs and beef, Is there any room for doubt as to what to do? "Rottenest Week of Season Hurts Baron's Chances,” reads a blue headline In The Bir mingham News. But It doesn hurt their chances of being conscripted. Our dispatch writers’ complain that the submarines sink our ships without warn ing. We, too, are beginning to suspect the sub. commanders "done It a-purpose.” Wouldn’t a little Muscle 8hoals talk cool the summer sun a bltT AS TO "INCONTESTABLE" INSURANCE POLICIES. Montgomery, Ala., June Z, 1917. Editor The Advertiser: I notice in the columns of your paper un der caption head “Mutual Life Wins In Lovejoy Case" and that in the State of Ala bama, there Is no such thing as an incon testable policy. It seems to me that either in your report, or the decision of the Su preme Cohrt In this case a very great in justice has been done all legal reserve life Insurance companies, as well as the insuring public. It may be, however, that your re port does not go quite far enough in ex plaining the reason for auctt a suit as this, having been brought by the deceased rep resentatives against this company, as la universally known, and practiced by all first-class legal reserve companies, should a policy having been Issued on the life of an applicant and having been in force more than one year, said policy is Incontestable by usage, which is common with all legal reserve companies and no company that has any regard for its future welfare or the in terest of its policy holders would even dare to contest the payment of a policy for sui cide after it has been in force as long as one full year. I will now sight you to the clause with regard to suicide in the policy of said company: “This company shall not bs liable In the event of the Insured's death by his own act whether sane or Insane during the period of one year after the date of issue of tl>4» policy, as set forth in the provisions of the application endorsed hereon or attached hereto. Incontestability Cause. “This policy shall be Incontestable except for non-payment of premiums provided two years shall have elapsed from the date of Issue." I call your attention to these clauses in their contract, as they are the same In all legal reserve life insurance companies do ing business In the United States, and If the deceased In this case had violated the suicide provision set forth In the policy, then he was not entitled to recover from the com pany, as per contract, but if his policy had been in force twelve months or more, then he was entitled to recover, as I have known this company In many Instances to pay a Buiclde claim within twelv# months from date of its Issue, and I especially request that you make this point clear to the Insur ing public whether or not Mr. Lovejoy’s policy had been in force as long as one year or less. As it Is stated in your col umns, ^t leads the public to believe that a | Take The Tip. <*66 Bur X WISH this war was over t r—- * —V I HIM *se What Confederate Battle Flag Stood For ''—_.____ (By the Hev. Randolph H. McKlm, D. D., Rector of the Church of the Epiphany, Washington.) A bishop of the Protestant Episcopal church speaking In Paris recently described the Southern Confederacy as "a belligerent that was fighting to make slavery a per manent principle on which to establish and maintain national life." Allow me to sub ject this statement, so often repeated, to the acid test of history. I maintain that th* South was contending for the principle of self-government, and not for slavery; and that the North fought the war for the pre servation of the Vnlon, and not for the liberation of the slaves. If these propositions can be established then the flag of the Confederacy was no more an emblem of slave power than the Stars and Stripes, for the Constitution of the United States recognized the Institution of slavery as distinctly as the Constitution of the Confederate States, up to the date of the adoption of tha Thirteenth Amendment. In support of my contention I cite first, the testimony of Abraham Lincoln. In Au gust, 1862, he wrote Mr. Greeley: "My para mount object In this struggle is to save the Union, and Is not either to save or destroy slavery. If I could save the Union without freeing any slave, I would do ^lt: and If I could save It by freeing all the slaves, I would do It ;and If I could save It by free ing some and leaving others alone, I would also do that. What I do about slavery and the colored race I do because I believe It helps to save the Union: and what I for bear, I forbear because I do not believe It would help to save the Union”—(Short Life of Abraham Lincoln, by Nicolay, page 336). Mr. Lincoln, th'en, was waging the war not to free the slaves but to save the Un ion; and when he Issued his Emancipation Proclamation, January 1, 1863, he did not undertake to free all the slaves, but only "those persons held as slaves within any State the people whereof shall then be In rebellion against the United States." (Id., page 341.) Slaves In all States not In rebellion were not released from slavery by the Emanci pation Proclamation, but by the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution. Moreover, Mr. Lincoln declared that the freeing of the slaves was a war measure adopted sole ly because he deemed It would further the supreme object of the war. namely, the preservation of^the Union. On the other hand, I maintain that the Southern States did not go to war for the perpetuation of slavery, but for the preserva tion of the principle of self-government. To. say that the battle flag of the Confederacy was the emblem of slave power, and^ that Lee and Jackson and their heroic soldiers fought not for liberty but for the right to hold their fellow men in bondage is to con tradict the facts of history. Jefferson Davis declared that the South was not fighting for slavery and in fact he embarked on the en terprise of secession, believing that he would, as a consequence, lose his slaves, for he wrote his wife in February, 1861: "In any cstse our slave property will eventually be lost,’ that is to say whether successful or not in establishing the Southern Confed eracy. Robert E. Lee, the foremost soldier of the South, had emancipated long before the war the few slaves that «ant to him by inheri tance, whereas his Union antagonist, Gen eral Grant, held on to those that had come to him through marriage with a Southern woman until they were freed by the Thir teenth Amendment. Stonewall Jackson never owned but two negroes, a man and wom an, whom he bought at their earnest solici tation. He l.ept account of the wages he would have paid white labor and when he considered himself reimbursed for the pur chase money (for he was a poor man) gave them their freedom. General Joseph E. Johnston never owned a slave, nor did Gen eral A. P. Hill, nor General Fltzhugh Lee, General J. E. B. Stuart, the great cavalry leader, never owned but two and rid him self of both long prior to the war To this testimony of the most puissant men engaged in the conflict I add the tes timony of the soldiers of the Confederacy. With one voice the Southern soldier avow ed then, with one voice they avow now, that they were not fighting and suffering and dying for slavery, but for the right of self-government. I was a soldier in Virginia in the cam paigns of Lee and Jackson and I declare that I have never met a Southern soldier who had drawn his sword to perpetuate slavery. Nor was the dissolution of the Union or the establishment of the Southern Confederacy the supreme issue in the mind of the South ern soldier. What he had chiefly at heart was the preservation of the supreme and sacred right of self-government. The men who made up the Southern armies were not fighting for their slaves when they cast all in the balance, their lives, their fortunes and their sacred honor, and endured the hardships of the march and the camp and the perils and sufferings of the battlefield. Besides it was a very small mi nority of the men who fought in the South I ern armies that were financially interested in the institution of slavery. But the Southern Confederacy is reproach ed with the fact that it was deliberately built on slavery. Slavery, we are told, wa« its cornerstone. But if slavery was a cor nerstone of the Southern Confederacy what are we to say of the Constitution of the United States? That Instrument as original ly adopted by the thirteen colonies contain ed three sections which recognised slavery. And whereas the Constitution of the Southern Confederacy prohibited the slave trade, the Constitution of the United States prohibited the abolition of tho Slavs trade for twenty years from Its adoption. And if the men of the South are reproached for d- tying liberty to three and a half millions of human beings at the same time that they professed to be waging a great war for their own liberty what are we to say of ths re volting Colonies of 1776, who rebelled against the British crown to achieve their liberty, while slavery existed in every one of the thirteen colonies unrepudlatedT Cannot these historians who deny that the South fought for liberty because they held the blacks in bondage see that upon the same principle they must Impugn the sincerity of the signers of the Declaration of Independence? For while in that famous Instrument they affirmed before the whole world that "all men were created free and equal" and that “governments derive their Just powers from the consent of the govern ed," they took no steps whatever to free the slaves which were' held in every one of the thirteen Colonies. No. If the cornerstone of the Constitution of the Southern Confederacy was slavery the Constitution of 1789—the Constitution of the United States—had a worse cornerstone, since it held Its aegis of protection over the slave trade itself. We ask the candid historian, then, to answer this quetsion: If the colonists o: 1776 were freemen fighting for liberty, though holding men in slavery in every one of the thirteen Colonies, why Is the tribut of patriotism denied to the Southern men of 1861 because some of them too held men In bondage? The facts recited show how baseless is the contention that there is any analog} (as has been asserted) between “the issues „ at stake between the Allies and the Teutonic Powers," and those between the North and the South in the civil war. Squally baseless and more cruel still is the comparison, recently made, between the spirit of the Hohenzollerns and that of the Southern Confederacy, whose soldiers ever conducted war in the spirit of humanity and civilization. policy Is never Incontestable for suicide or anythin? else which is not true, and all companies will bear me out in my conten tions aloAg this line, but I trust that you will be kind 'enough to tell us through the columns of your paper how many premiums had been paid on this policy. X make this request of you in the interest of all legal reserve life insurance companies and for the benefit of the Insuring public. Yours respectfully, • F. C. PRYOR. AVBIRVS HIGH WATF.R MARK. The Advertiser is in receipt of the new catalogue of the Alabama Polytechnic In stitute. 1916-1917. from which are gathered some very Interesting statistics. The col lege reached its high-water mark in enroll ment, the total attendance for the entire year being 2,127. The factors of this en rollment are: College winter term, 930; col lege summer term, 364; boys’ summer school at Auburn, 123; farmers’ summer school at Auburn. 710. T'ese figures do not Include any work not done at the college. In addi tion, the farm demonstration, boys' corn clubs, girls' canning clubs, farmers' insti tutes, etc., number approximately 11,000 or ganised workers. Some of the larger county enrollments are: Jefferson. 103; Lee, *0; Montgomery, 25; Walker. 21; Mobile, 17; Geneva, 17; Mar shall. 15; Talladega. 15; Marlon. 15; Wilcox. 13- Dallas, IS; Houston, 13; Limestone, 10; Etowah. 10; Escambia, 10; Barbour, 10; Coosa, 9; Pike. 9; St. Clair, 9. Three foreign countries are represented: Brazil. China, and Mexico. Some of the larger State delegations oth er than Alabama are: Georgia, 72; South Carolina. 27; Mississippi, 20; Florida, 20; Tennessee, 17; Louisiana, 9; North Caro lina, S. In some of the leading departments the number of students is as follows: Electri cal engineering, 150; mechanical engtneer / Ing, 241; civil engineering, 45; surveying, 290; agriculture, 439; animal husbandry, 497; horticulture, 183; forestry, 40; chemis try, 491; tmtany, 178; physics, 4C7; Spanish, 70; pharmacy, 60; English, 696; history, 573; mathematics, 543; Spanish, 70; education, 162. Among the leading denominations the enrollments, are: Methodists, 397; Baptists, 286; Presbyterians, 99; Episcopalians, 51; Catholics, 32; Christian, 27? Jewish, 12; etc. Four hundred and thirty-one students are over thirty-one years of age. A feature" of the new publication is the military organization under Captain Frank W. Rowell, United States infantry, together with three sergeants. United States army, as drill masters. The regimental roster In cludes 134 officers. THE W AR. There ain’t nothin’ to it And I don't care Ma says them Germans not a fightln’ Just a flyin’ in the air. Registration Day’s a cornin' But 1 ain’t a goln' Ma says, its lots more honor to be Plowin’ and a hoein'. There ain’t nothin’ to it. So X hearn them say. These Mexicans jest a sttrrin’ the whole of all creation. To make a hody think, we are a mighty nation. We don't take the papers. An’ ma can’t read nor write, But she tells me when I come a walkin' in o'nights. There ain’t nothin to it, And you are not goin’ to fight. But something seems to me to say Near to Registration Day * There is something to it, And you had better care To fight for your country And watch them Germane in the air. —E. M. 8 MRS. HETTY GREEN’S SON. Fort Worth Record. Colonel Edward Herrash Rhodes Green gave twenty years of his busy life to Texas before he waa called to Gotham. He is one of the richest men in America. He is the owner of the Texas Midland railroad and largely interested in several Texas banks. He lives in New York City; he votes in Texas; his name is on the tax r la and the roll of registered voters. Through the American National Bank of Terrell, the colonel has subscribed for $S, 000,000 in Liberty Bonds. He is a director of this bank. Green Is a Texas nqade col onel. Oscar B. Colquitt and Green were warm personal friends. Colquitt became governor and he made the banker and rail road magnate an officer on his staff. The colonel is an executive of one of the largest banks in New. York City, but he made hla big purchase through a Texas bank. He comes to Texas every year to cast hla ballot. He is a republican in politics, but he kicks over the traces at times and. votes for democrats. He is loyal to the Lone Star and has ever been a big booster for the ' State, its people, Its resources and Its prod ucts. "Yes; they dint ■ t. way the receiver as handlin’ the Iwiy-tsfcsB nohow.” Fghty crusty!" mayor to the >w you manage out here when ip in that thar •. I was tailin’ ‘RIVER, earnest llaten It they did.” jr tell yer. They —Puck