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m ■ Conducted from 1865 to 1913, Forty-el*** •atas's^JSS^A 3k& IFSEffii; ■•■•■•■•■if-SSU Batered at Montgomery Poetofnce as second class matter under Act of Congress of uaron *. 1179. Members of Aeaoclated Press and American Newspaper Publlehere’ Association. COMPLETE REPORT OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS DAILY and SUNDAY (By Carrier or Mall.) Par Annum . ...J7.80 One Month 81s Months -8.90 One Week.15 Three Months .. 1.95 Single Copies .. .05 Sunday Edition alone, per year ...... .*2.00 All communications should be addressed and all money orders, checks, etc., made pay able to THE ADVERTISER COMPANY. Mont gomery, Ala. _ . .._ KELLY-SMITH CO.—Foreign Representative. Lytton Bldg., Chicago; 229 5th Ave., N. Y.. City. The Advertiser Telephone No. Private Branch Exchange Cei Departments. nnectlag All 1.. ,^.,..,. .19,421 1.19,336 r..19,334 4 . 19,349 8.19,358 • .22,604 7.. .,. 19,336 5 .19,342 • .i. 19,326 10 .11,309 11 .19,271 18.. .......*..19,2t2 18.22,560 14.. .a.21.257 15.. ....19,273 MAY. 1P17. 16. 17. 18. 19. 20. 21. 22. 23. 24. 26. 26. 27. 28. 29. 30. 31. .19.117 .19.190 .19.187 .19,198 .22.494 .19.181 .19.361 .19.176 .19.194 .22.684 .19.208 .22.288 .19.183 .19.168 .19.111 .19.024 Total . Leu Return* Net Total .. •11.114 21,011 104.141 Daily Average, May, 1917.18,848 Sunday Average, May, 1917 .... 21,713 3. L Boeehans, Circulation Manager of The Montgomery Advertiser, being duly sworn. says: The foregoing statement of The Adver tiser's circulation for the Month of May. 101T, Is true and correct and compiled after returns and spoiled copies have been de ducted, THE ADVERTISER CO.. J. L. BOESHANS. Circulation Manager. Sworn to and subscribed before me this Second day of June, 1917. (SEAL.) W. P. LEE. Notary Public, Montgomery County, Alabama. THE EXAMPLE OF BOBEBT BACON In the dispatches from London recounting the arrival of General Pershing and his mill '' tary staff, a list of the officers who had been sent to Europe was published for the first time. Far down the list appeared the ntme of Major Robert Bacon, an American who has had his full share of fame In the past, and who Is serving In an humble capacity, where he oan best help hts country. Until this dlspatoh appeared the dally newspapers and none out of Washington knew that Robert Baeon had taken active service In' the army of his country and In a minor capacity. Who Is Robert Bacon? He Is a millionaire, but that Is the slightest of his distinctions. He ie one of the successful financiers of . New Vork and In the past twenty years has had all that monej^could buy. He served as assistant Secretary of State and for a time as Secretary of State In the administration of President Roosevelt. He represented Amerjfa as Ambassador to France when the foundation of the present friendship between ■ the great Republics was laid. Now a mil lionaire, a successful financier, an ex Secretary of State, an ex-Ambassador to France, he put aside all the distinction of publlo life and the comforts of wealth to serve A the humble capacity of a llason of ficer with the rank of Major. A llason Is not an officer, but a high olass Interpreter who serves as a connecting link In the allied armies which speak different languages Robert Bacon's knowledge of the French language, his thorough knowledge of French life and French conditions, equip hlpt In a remarkable degrea for the service which he has volunteered to rends? to his country. Hundreds of young men of the South will recall him as a student officer at the Officers' Reserve Training School at Ft. Oglethorpe, Ga. He had before that assumed a place In American life as one of the leaders In the great American campaign under General Wood to awake the country to the necessity t of military preparations. His presence at Ft. Oglethorpe, Ga.. was a stimulation to the young men of the school and an Inspiration' to the spirit of preparedness. He has given now the crowning proof of a self-sacrificing patriot and he has set an example which will stimulate American cltl sens of all classes to patriotic service. Another St. Louis pilot, “an associate of Mark Twain," passes over the river to rest ,'neath the shade of the trees provided the forests have not been pre-empted by Mark's fellow pilots. Nicholas's vast hunting preserves have been taken over by the peasants. Formerly It was a perilous thing for a peasant to bunt on those preserves. Now It Is a perilous thing for the former Czar to hunt there. Emperor Charles of Austria reiterates his desire for an early peace and suffrage reform —especially peace. The Kaiser once expressed (treat admira tion for General Wood. Before long Wood may have an opportunity to make the Kaiser alter his sentiments. General Wood was on the point of quitting the army and moving to New Mexico to en gage in sheep raising when the Spanish war broke out. If the General Is still Interested In livestock we Invite h'.in to Inspect thli territory while hers with an eye to settling among us after Armageddon. General Pershing picked up a llt'le French while hurrying over on a steamer. French will not only become a popular study In thh ’ country as a consequence or the war, but wi expect soon to sea American oops shrugglnc their Shoulders whenever they fall to over take the machine whose rear light Is out. Another good reason for killing Er.gllsl school children from the air is that the chll dren are learning how to read eo that In *h< years to coma they may correctly inforn themselvee on ths Issues and lnotdents of thi, war, a fact which would embarrass' Prune!’ before posterity. ~r~OENZRAL LEONARD WOOD. v*'-: Montgomery today greets Leonard Wood, not only aa tha first American aoldler of hia day, nor aa the' rankln* Major-General of tha American army, aa that army la eallad to faea^ffST'moat difficult taak In tho history of tho Republic, but If rejoices in hla coming, andvlt la atlmulatad by hla praaanca aa tha head of tho military and nat ur*1 raaourcea of tho Southeast. aa they aro being aaaemblod for tho crucial hour of the atruggles between the natlona In the world war. . ,;f *' Montgomery looka upon him, not aa a guaat, not aa an Individual on' a courtesy vlalt, but aa the leader of our auction of the common country—the head of the 'endeavor* which the South muat aummon heraelf to make for the defence' of American .traditions American Inatltutlona and for the perpetuity of demoeracy. It la permlaalble to remind our rea&era that at the time General Wood waa deslg nated to command the Southeaatern Division, The Advertiaer rejoiced In tho announce ment, aa being the greateat benefaction which could come to the South at thla time, and aa a promise, not only of benefits of a material nature, but of a spiritually patrlotio character, by which thla section would be Inspired to do its full share of the work of , sustaining the American army and the American government In the republic hour's trial. It Is permissible to say now that the predictions made, when General Wood was sent to Charleston, have become actualities •i ne southeastern Division became the center or American military activltlea. Im mediate announcement was made that twelve of the thirty-two divisional training camps Of the entire country had been assigned to the Southeastern Division. Not only did army preparation* aoon have their center of activity in the Southern State* east of the Mississippi, but the almost equally important problem of growing and conserving food erop* and assembling our commercial and Industrial resources for the struggle was brought to its nearest solution In these same States. An era of rapid military prepara tions and a surge of American patriotism followed the establishment by Oeneral Wood of his headquarters at Charleston. It is forunats.' not so much for the South, as it is for the common country, that a leader of the capacity, the vision and the statesmanship of Oeneral Wood has taken his place at tbe(head ot Southern patriotism and Southern endeavor. For the Confederacy, the South suffered and endured, in a spirit of lofty patriotism, such sacrifices, that it never recovered for a full fifty years from its exhaustion. If the new crisis calls for suoh another sacrifice, we can look to General Wood as a leader to stimulate our peo ple to bear the burdens and to give all that they have to tlie cause. Our men went will ingly and eagerly to the battlefields of Virginia and to the West—they went in such numbers that we are saddened to this day to think of th* loss. The same spirit is in the descendants of those men, whose bare feet pattered down the valley of death to undying fame* and It can b* stirred to action in the hour of danger to the American Republic. We can look upon General Wood and rejoice in the knowledge that he is the in strumentality by which the American Hepubllo can avail itself of the vast national as set lying dormant in Southern resources and In a citizenship ninety-six per cent Amer ican, and with magnificent military traditions. He takes his place as leader today, equipped and approved by experience and events. The hard way has been his—the way in which men find and prove themselves. The unknown army doctor, proved a fighting man, a leader in his natural gifts In the difficult and danger* us Indian warfare of the West. A ready man and an equipped man, though unknown to national fame, he went forth and took his place in the first rank of the soldiers on the field, when America sought to free Cuba from Spanish rule. The fame won fairly by th* Colonel ef the Rough Riders, made him a hero te the American peepie, and, it was largely because of popular demand that President McKinley sought him cut, studied him quietly and made him a General in the American army. Perhaps, when his career is done, hs will be awarded his highest' honor as a statesman-like leader, In the army and in American thought. He smoothed out the dif ficulties and made the way easy tor permanent American rule of the Philippines. He took up the long and difficult task of re-organlzing and making medtrn the American army. And, above all else, he assumed the leadership of that once small and misunder stood band of Americans, who protested against the unthinking visions of purblind pacifism. It was h*> who preached preparedness, American virility and American mili tary energy, when *ur people, as a whole, still listened to the words of the dreamer, who preached that there would never be another war. He spoke tut fearlessly on true American needs and true American patriotism, when he knew he was speaking to his own personal annoyance and to his own personal detriment. If the country had listened to him three years ago, we would not now be en gaged In frantic efforts to assemble a great army and tb repair our’ past mistakes. The Kaiser would not have contemptuously, ruthlessly Invaded every American right and when a threat of American intervention was mentioned he would not have said: “Ths American army Is a wooden sword." If we had been prepared, we weuld not have been forced Into the war, or we would have entered it two years ago, and by this time, we would have brought It to a close. Montgomery greets General Wood, not only as a leader, but as part and parcel of tba life and tbeught of the city, for he commands our troops and Montgomery Is as much his territory and as much his field of action as Is Charleston. TOLSTOI’S PROPHECY. There were not a few European* of vision and understanding who foresaw this war year* In advance of its actual breaking. Germany of coursa knew it was coming, for Germany intended for it to come, and pre pared. A number of French leaders foresaw and feared it. but France as a whole did not, and France was not adequately prepared for The Day. A few long-headed Englishmen like I-ord Roberts. Editor Maxse and others foresaw It and warned their countrymen to be ready, but their countrymen, listening to their dreaming, scoffing statesmen who then were in control, pooh-poohed the scare. Wasn’t the fleet ready for any emergency? It was. But it was clear to Roberts and Maxse that the fleet would need support from' land. England would need an army, for the war would be fought on land as well as sea—and battleships cannot Invade a coun try alone and unassisted. Englishmen con tinued to drink tea, play tennis and rejoice in "social” uplift legislation such as mothers' pensions and old age pensions. The tornado swooped down. We know the rest. But Russia, a factor In all the scheming and planning of diplomats, had thinkers who knew what was due to happen. Boms of her rnen gave voice to their forebodings; others remained silent. One of those who spoke out was the late Leo Tolstoi, who, though fore seeing the Inevitable, was yet a fanatical pacifist. The Pensacola Journal looks into one of the Toltoi books only to find the following rather remarkable prohecy: The great conflagration will start about 1*12, set by the torch of the first arm in the countries of southeastern Europe. It will develop into a destruc tion and calamity In 1914. In that year I shall see all Europe in flames and bleeding. I hear the lamentations of huge battlefields. But In the year 19ir> the strange figure ' from the north—a new Napoleon—enters the stage ft the bloody drama. He is a man of little militaristic training, a writer or a. Journalist, but In his grip most of Europe will remain until 1»25. Is W ilson the "strange figure?” The Pen sacola paper thinks so, as It Is a better description of the President than prophecies as a rule give. The Russian writer con tinues: The end of the great calamity will mark a new political era for the old world. There will lie left no empires or kingdoms, but the word Will form a federation of the United States of Na tions. There will remain onl\ four great giants—the Anglo-Saxons, the Latins, the Slavs and the Mongolians. The cynical Tolstoi's vision reached fur ther still, as the following paragraph shows: "And 1 see the nations growing larger and realizing that the alluring woman of their destiny Is, after all, nothing but an illusion. There will be time when the world will have no use for armies, hypocritical religions and degenerate art. Life is evolution and evolu tion la development from the simple to the more complicated .forms of mind and body.” -1__ ONE MOBS CROWNLESS KINO. King Constantins of Greece had the mis fortune to marry Into the Hohenzollern family. Constantine, largely because of the unfortunate fact that he married the sister of the Kaiser, Is made a King without a sceptre and a monarch without a throne. His own sorely tried country has but little jfrospect of being repaid for her troubles of the past three years. The larger element of the Greek army and the Greek people , were enthusiastic supporters of the allies. They knew that Greece had nothing to ex pect from Germany and that when Germany tied up with Turkey, Greece was left out of all future calculations In the Balkan regions. The Greek people understood fully that in the event of an allied victory, If Greece entered the war with the allies she would sit at the peace table and draw her share. But Constantine was reared In Germany and** his queen was a Hohenzollern princess. German diplomacy for twenty-five years has dominated the Balkans. Its methods were quite simple; the German Empire ter rified all opposition. It was the diplomacy of the rattling sabre. Other nations having Interests In the Balkans preferred to sacri fice these Interests after a protest, rather than arouse and antagonize the powerful German army. Part of the work of Ger man diplomacy has been the official domina tion of the Greek government.. It was achieved through the German born queen and the German trained king and through the Germans bribing government officials. The wish and the Interest of Greece lies with the allies but her government stood with Germany. Greece has been a suffering neutral in such a condition. Without taking part In the war. her ports have been block aded and her territory has been made a bat tlefield. The dissatisfaction of the Greek people with their government was manifest Jn an unsuccessful attempt to establish a republic. A certain form of republican gov ernment has been established at Salonika, but it seems to have made no Impression on the southern part of Greece. The allies, their patience having been worn;' threadbare, united In a demand on King Constantine that he abdicate and take with ' him out of Greece the Crown prince. This Constantine haa done and the crown has Personally Conducted i been, awarded to hla aecond aon. Prince Alex ander. Perhapa we are to have some more dramatic and Interesting news out of Greece The German press criticises unfavorably and sharply the Wilson address to the Rus sians, but the matter does not threaten a diplomatic breach. Montgomery surrenders. General! Another air raid over London. The dead: No leas than thirty school children. Still, If these children had lived they would have been ready to fight for Britain In the "next war" which Germany Is doting on, so why not Kill them now while It la convenient? -—-- V If you didn’t buy yesterday, buy today. There are a few left. There is one unvarying rule regarding the United States flag: It may not be trailed In the dust, If you don't want te see a welnerwurst necklace ornamenting the Goddess ef Liberty, buy a bend. | THE AMERICAN ■V ■■■ i . ii ii ■ ■ i 1 * ■ — (BY TOM DAVIS.) The truest salutation now Is. “Comrades.’ or "My Countrymen.’ Our hearts may bleed but cannot bow; We’ll die or be what we have been. The soul of sovereignty on earth; The pride of freedom and of power; And. born of all that's human worth. Trust of mankind in peril's hour. If we are worthy of the boon Of liberty which we enjoy We'll neither bolt nor fly nor swoon. But meet the means our foes employ. Stand man to man and gun to gun. As long as Monarchy survives. Until Democracy has won. Most glorious cause of human lives! Who would dissolve our sacred state, So consecrated to the free,— May God direct the hand of fate. Nor spare the vile what is to be! Shall Monarchy subdue mankind. Land of my birth, my hope, my pride? Yes, all that’s human good combined. Ideals and principles allied. Friendships of prospect and of peace; The right of virtue unrestrained; What'er may human Joy increase; What love has won, industry gained; nThe deed of worth, and honor's cause; The sacrifice to human woe; The unbroken faith, what’er it was; The rash Insult's avenging blow; Whatever moves a freeman's heart. Affection's sweetest sense of home; The. tie. but death itself can part • Presently o'er my being come; They pray protection of my hands! May I be worthy of their prayer, A soul that feels and understands T' importance of his country's care! If desperate ambition rise, Demand the worthy be subdued; Proclaim the conquest of the skies. And on the furtherest seas obtrude,' Shall science then, and loye, bow down? Must honor, faith, industry quail? Itetlred age. shall that too frown, , And in humiliation fail? Still on such horrors we may brood, A master's orders must obey? And, see our conquerors bear the good Productions of our land away? United, Arm of heart and soul. We feel we're equal to our task. It is to die or to control, God give us strength! Is all we ask, Despise us! We! who are the pride of men They! whose conniving purpose gripes The blood of every race within The compass of the Stars and Stripes! This world's now brooded 'neath the wings Of the Kagle on our mountain’s brow; Her young shall feed on German kings, Their crown be wrought a freeman's plow BELL ON INVENTORS Washington Special to Courier-Journal. Washington—In a communication to th« National Geographic Society, Ur. Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the. telephone, points out some of the problems awaiting solution at the hands of scientific men and technical experts of the future. The society Issues a part of Ur. Bell's communication as a bulletin from Its Washington headquar ters. "It Is Interesting and Instructive to look back over the various changes that have oc curred and trace the evolution of ths present from the past," writes Ur. Bell. “By project ing these lines of advance Into the future, you can forecast the future, to a certain extent, and recognize some of the Helds of usefulness that are opening up for the young men of today. • ! , "We have one line of advance from candles and oil lamps to gas, and from gas to elec tricity! and we can recognize many other threads of advance all converging upon elec tricity. We produce heat and light by elec tricity. We transmit intelligence by the tele graph and telephone, and we use electricity as a motive power. In fact, we have fairly entered upon an electrical age, and it Is ob vious that the electrical engineer will be much In demand In the future. “On every hand we see the substitution of machinery and artificial motive power for animal and man power. There will, there fore, be plenty of openings In the future for young, bright mechanical engineers working in this direction. inure is, now ever, one ousiacie iu runner advance. In the increasing price of the fuel necessary to. work machinery. Coal and oil are going up and are strictly limited in quantity. We can take coal out of a mine, but we can never put it back. We can draws oil from subterranean reservoirs, but we can never refill them again. We are spend thrifts in the matter of fuel, and are using our capital for our running expenses. "In relation to coal and oil, the world's an nual consumption has become so enormous that we are now actually within measurable distance of the end of the supply. What shall we do when we have no more coal or oil I "Apart from water power (which is strict, ly limited) and tidal and wave power (which we have not yet learned to utilize), and the employment of the sun’s rays directly as a source of power, we have little left, except ing wood, and it takes at least twenty-five years to grow a crop of trees. “There is, however, one other source of fuel supply which may perhaps solve this problem for the future. Alcohol makes a beautiful, clean and efficient fuel, and, where not Intended for consumption by human be ings, can be manufactured very cheaply in an Indigestible or even poisonous form. Wood alcohol, for example, can be employed as a fuel, and we can make aldohol from sawdust, a waste product of our mills. "Alcohol can also be manufactured from corn stalks, and In fact from almost any vegetable matter capable of fermentation. Our growing crops and even weeds can be used. The waste products of our farms are available for this purpose, and even the garbage from our cities. We need never fear the exhaustion of our present fuel sup plies so long sb we can produce an annual crop of alcohol to any extent desired. "The world will probably depend upon al cohol more and more as time goes on, and a great field of usefulness is opening up for the engineer who will modify our machinery to enable alcohol to be used as the source of power. "Developments of wireless telegraphy are proceedings with great rapidity, and no man can predict what startling discoveries and applications may appear in the near future. 1 know of no more promising field of ex ploration. "Already privacy of communication has been secured by wireless transmitters and receivers 'tuned, so to speak, to respond to electrical vibrations of certain frequencies alone. They are sensitive only to electrical impulses of definite wave length. The princi ple of sympathetic vibration operating tuned w'reless receivers has also been applied to the control of machinery from a distance and the steering of boats without a man aboard. The possibilities of development In this di rection are practically illimitable, and we shall probably be able to perform at a dis tance by wireless almost any mechanical operation that can be done at hand. "Still more recently wireless telegraphy has given birth to another art, and wire less telephony has appeared. Only, a short t*me ago a man in Arlington, Va„ at the wireless station there, talked by word of mouth to a man on the Eiffel Tower in Farii France. Not only that, but a man in Hono lulu overheard the conversation! The dis tance from Honolulu to the Eiffel Tower must be S,000 miles at least—one-third the dis tance around the globe—and this achieve ment surely foreshadows the time when we may be able to talk with a man in any part of the world by telephone and without wire#.” FIGHTING KAISER WITH BUGS. Atlanta Constitution. • Let a man start to do anything—build S' motor boat, aet a fence post, plant a roae bush, prepare a sermon or write a book, it (natters little what—and nine out of every en of his friends who happen by and see him at work cah tell him Juet how it should be done; and, of course, their advice comes gratis out of the goodness of their hearts. It la largely ao with the government in whatever it essays to do, from the setting of a geodetic survey marker to the chastise ment of the Hohenzollern dynasty. There are approximately one hundred million dif ferent ways that it should be done, provid ing, of course, that the enterprise Is of such Importance as to attract the attention of the entire population. I Thus, according to' a Washington dis | patch, "every senator and representative ta receiving daily in his mall," multifarious suggestions as to the best method of waging the war against Germany. These vary in accordance with the indi vidual pursuit, whim, mood or geographical location of the patriotic suggester, and they would form an interesting subject for study of character were they to be assembled and classified and properly segregated in "ready reference” fashion. But one of the most characteristic and original, not to say novel, of all suggestions that have been brought to light is one re ceived a few days ago by Senator Poindexter from a loyal constituent In a rural section "Gather up a lot of potato bugs," runs ths suggestion, evidently the fruit of experience, “starve ’em for a week ro so, and then have the airmen drop ’em over Germany. What they will do will be a-plenty." The suggestion found favor on the senate floor, and Senator Curtis, of Kansas, supple mented It with one of his own: that a few bushels of grasshoppers be Included with the bugs: and John Sharp Williams would add to the Invading Insect hordes a bristling pha lanx of lusty boll weevil. Then, while re cruiting this pestiferous army, why not In clude a division of New Jersey mosquitoes, a regiment or two of Texas cattle ticks and perhaps a few platoons of roaches? Undoubtedly, considering the fecundity of these predatory little warriors Of the Insect world, were such a campaign to be launched It would not be long until the U-boat would look like a tyro as a food-supply curtaller; the locust invasion of Egypt would fade to the relative significance of a bee-keepers* convention, and the kalssr would brand Job as a cynical whiner wholly wanting in rea sonable cause for complaint. But while discussion of such plans Is un der way, It will be well for our red-blooded young Americans to keep right on with the good work of enlisting, and the rest of us buying Liberty Bonds! -:-- >' 23,000 FILIPINOS HEADY. ft' Brooklyn Eagle. The Interview between Manuel Quezon, President of the Filipino Senate, and Presi dent Wilson, In which the former announced that a volunteer army of 25,000 natives was i ready for drilling and could be made ready for the field In ten months, must have been grateful to both men. Quezon knows Wash ington, having been long a delegate In Con gress. He opposed government of the Philip pines from Washington. He approved the changes President Wilson has brought about. He Is now satisfied that the granting of home rule Imposes the obligation on the Filipinos to fight for America, whenever and wherever they may be needed. The Little Brown Brother isn't a bad sol dier. To that proposition plenty of American officers who met him when he was Ip rebel l'on will testify. He's a little wild in his use of ammunition, perhaps, like the Mexican or the Colombian. But he can bear hardships with philosophy, he can obey, orders, and no country Is too rough for him to campaign In. And. after all, the present loyalty of the Filipinos Is a pretty good evidence that there was some rhetorical exaggeration in even Quezon's earlier painting of the oppression under Roosevelt and Taft. In the view of history that subordination of the natives may seem the most wholesome sort of edu cation for them. It is possible for the thlnk or to believe a^the same time that Roosevelt was right, that Taft was right, and the President Wilson is right now.