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M lilt _ ilia. Portr-oidM TMia, __dttorehlp of WILLIAM WALLACE kUMM MM to . HAMROM.... T. IHRMHAM. .Mltor nt Mentoeniery »• ft ■ Mr Aotqf Odmw «t Mnrtb «. Hit. PnU IU|Mt of TNX ASSOCIATED PRESS. Tho Inooclotod Frooo m onclootrolr ootltlM to |B* tn for ropnbltemtlon of oil oowo dlnpnteheo to It or mot etherwlo# credited tatllo •of mlao too loeml oowo ^obllehed heroin. _ bcbrcription rates bt maTLi IW Ahm.MOO Ono Honto. Tto rto Moo too.AM Ono Work. *« **000 Mon too.I.M Statin Coploo. **• Mtofmr ant Ion Only. For Yenr... Mr Ctrrler M eon to Por Week. U eon to Per Month. wmnntcmUono okonld to nddreeoed end nonoy erdoro. eh-eko, etc.. modo peynble to I ADVERTISER COMPANY. Montgomery. Ain. MMLLY-SMITH CO.. Porolm Repreoentetlee, Litton Ida. Cklooro Mnrbrldto Bids.. Mow York. ADVERTISER-TELEPHONESl ortawnt—Phonos MU-MU. Wont Phnnoo MfS-MM. AdoortMiy Po 1701. Win Deportment—Phonto Bedol Popm twonti Phnnoo fMI-YIM. molan Cot—Phono Mil. Vlotor M. f 17)1. Willlom T.-- - “ flfL POM PMBflDBirr. JOHN W. 5AVIS. POR VICE-PRESIDENT CHARLES W. BRVAN. I WHEN STATE EMPLOYES STRIKE. p}" Premier Edouard Harriot of France, in experiencing the uncertainty and anxiety f. that must be the part of every governmen ; tal official who is railed to power by a ~ coalition or a coaliscing of different groups f or of blocs. These coalitions, such as [x are now in power in France, Great Britain ' and Germany in one respect resemble the £ block houses that the children build. Re tt move one of the blocks and the entire if structure falls. It is a precarious exis f* tence for any politician to depend upon ranch coalitions for his permanent footing I and support. f Now the employes hired and paid by the * French government want to force Pre ; raier Herriot out of power. The Unified $ Socialists, a very important group in the | formation of the present coalition, have * assured the State employes that they will i stand by them. The protesting employes > of the State have dgne some rioting, in | which they have insulted the Premier and p made life for him very inconvenient. £ Out of every ten men in France there is | one employe paid and aided by the State, j. This is a slightly higher rate than prevails | in the United States, where every citizen i. out of twelve is supported by some salary ; paid by the government. In France there is a very small mi j nority of royalists. Their anti-government > propaganda is interesting. One naturally ; wonders, in the complete triumph of de mocracy, What argument the royalists would find against it. How would they ' say that it is badT The propaganda of the ; French royalists is illuminating and in structing. They assail democracy, because under it, they say the number of function uries and officials 'undergo a process of ; multiplication. This multiplying of officials result in I the creation of a governmental pay roll, I which bears the names of many useless I officials, who draw pay from the central 1 government. They are not only a drain !■" upon the national treasury, the royalists > say, and the public business is muddled l rad confused by State employes who are put on the «pay roll because of their po 1 litlcal influence. B For several years the government em ployea of France have endeavored to or ganise themselves after the style of trade unions, with the direct purpose of increas , ing their pay. The government previous to the one established by Premier Her riot, were opposed to the organization • of State employes. The Herriot government changed this policy and authorized the •employes to oiganize along industrial lines. W: Wnen they organized the • employes quickly applied the methods of collective' bargaining. They had not received pay .commensurate with the increases that pri vate labor had won for itself during the reconstruction period. They demanded a readjustment of the scale now in effect. The smallest increase multiplied by sever al hundred thousand employes makes a • bewildering total. As finally tabulated, the demands of the various groups of t'.tate j employes reached 300,000,000 francs. But France has not been able to make her bud get balance since the war. It fails to bal ance annually by 150,000,000 francs. If the new demands are added the annual • deficit will be of considerable proportions, s The Premier in his election campaign nad i promised his help in removing the income 1 tax. On the contrary he would be forced | to add to it. If he did this, it would cer J tainly bring about his defeat. J:' But if he refuses the demand of the 1 State employes he faces disaster. He can t- count upon his own faction or bloc stard t ing by him under any and all circum stances. But that is all. Poincare’s con I servative party would leave off supporting " the government if he increased the income t^c, but would support him in refusing the ; demand of the State employes for n.oro money. No wonder the Premier is anxious and confused. f His overthrow would be a real disaster , td'Europe. Since he assumed office, Eu l rope has made more progress towards peace than it had in the previous five years ; due to his sincere desire for pacifism ard his efforts to induce the government of France to pursue a policy of pacification. | To remove either MacDonald or Herriot would be to endanger all that has been accomplished since the Dawes plan was conceived. She party of the folks needs money. J All lexical, Arthur Brisbane is phoney. , He aaaMMas that he will vote for Cool Idg*. Tom Marshall, described by a facetious ’ reporter, as “war-tins® Vice-President of the United States,'’ has opened law of fices in lull—opiHi. But &a states that he will not resume the practice of law until he gets a client. That is always the ,.b«pt practice. HEARING from him hrrr again. , Wi hop* that if, or whan, iho proposed Child' Labor Amendment is ratified, the Forty in Power at the tine will not for got to reward in'tome adequate way, the professional workers whose propaganda alone keeps alive popular interest in the subject. xhe officers and employes of the Nation al Child Labor Conunittea are diligent and energetic. Apparently they are giving their undivided time .to creating opinion favorable to the proposed amendment. We know of nothing else that any of them are doing at the moment. Hence we think that when Uie Time Comes those who have sacrificed so^much for the Cause should bo duly rewarded. If the amendment is ratified, Congress will immediately crest/ a prosperous bu reau and charge it with the duty of admin istration. That trill call for many trained workers. It is only fair that those who caused adoption of the amendment sho^d get the offices. This would be in line with long established custom, if not with the lively expectations of those now in the employ of the National Child Labor Committee. . All of which is suggested by the receipt of another letter from Miss Jean Mac Alpine Heer, of the /‘Department of Pub lic Information,” of the National Child La bor Committee. It was only last week, we believe, that we carried one of Miss Heer’s characteristically reassuring letters. Since then we have seen similar communications from Miss Heer in other newspapers of the country. Now we receive another, quite as reassuring as the first, quite as polite, and even briefer than the other. This engaging, industrious lady writes: ,„^e have your editorial of September 17th on the subject of the Federal Child l*bor Amendment and do not hesitate to ■•y that we agree with your view that work of certain kinds la the best thing for young persons. We are sorry that this belief should have led you to take stand against the Child Labor Amend ment. for the friends of the amendment are not seeking to prevent all children under 18 from working. They believe that It Is perfectly allowable. In fact, that It Is often benefiolal, for children under 18 to work. They do not wish chil dren to grow up In Idleness and Irre sponsibility. The friends of the amend . ment are sane men and women, and are anxious that the future citizens of our country should have some useful occu pation and should grow up to be respon sible men and women. We are sure no body really believes that all the Senators and Congressmen who voted for the anfendment are so foolish as to seek to prevent the youth of our nation from earning their living at some useful oc cupation. « *>ns iiBccBBdry 10 use me pnrase "all persons under 18 years” In order to establish a definite limit to the power of Congress. The limit of 18 years was agreed upon. Inasmuch as It Is obviously necessary that children under 18 be prohibited from entering Into certain occupations that are dangerous to them, and that the hours of labor for children over 14 be limited so that no child under IS will work longer than 8 hours a day In those occupations In which It Is gen erally agreed It la safe for them to be employed. The letter is, as we said, jeassuring in spirit and purpose, but not satisfying in details. We feel impel'ed to say that our genial correspondent probably is in no po sition to state with conviction just what Congress will do about child labor, once blanket authority is given it to make the sky the limit. We do know that Congress has made a desperate effort to enforce the spirit and letter of every Constitutional amendment ratified sinoe 1865. There is no exception to the rule, and we invite Miss Heer and associates to study the history of each of these amendments. Congress went the •imit of insult and outrage to enforce the 14th and 15th amendments, only to be de feated in the end by the resolute resistance of nearly half the country, and the final awakening of conscience in the civilized leaders of the Republican party. Nothing that we can think of has been left undone by Congress to provide enforc ing machinery for the 16th, 17th, 18th and 19th amendments. The income tax amend ment has been an increasing source of ir ritation to the people. It has put their substance at the mercy of a hrfndful of politicians in Washington, who for the most part are afraid to call their sou's their own, lest the professional lobbyists and pap-suckers hard by overhear the Big Talk, and order the politicians to their rooms, where bread and water will be served them till the politicians repent and apologize. xuc intuiue aiaciiument nas Deen the means of robbing industry of its fruits and discouraging investment in legitimate enterprise. It has increased the power of Congress to destroy both private property and persona* liberty. At most any time after the 15th of next March—owing to a clause in the latest revenue <bill—we can walk into the post office at New York and ascertain the size of Miss Heer’s income, and if we wish pub lish it in the paper, but we shall forbear. If Dr. Love joy, general secretary of the Child Labor Committee, should appear before the revenue officers to protest one of their rulings touching his income and exemp tions, his protest must be made in public; but we shall not be present., It will be more interesting to remain in Montgomery and study local income reports. Yet under modern conditions, we accept the theory of the income tax as just. We but protest the excesses of the “friends” of the amendment and cite them for Miss Heer’s benefit. other late amendments? Has Conoalo Has Congress left anything undone that it could have done to give force to the other late amendments? Has Congress been moderate and self-restrained, or has it gone as far as the letter of the Con it gone as far as the letter of the Consti tution would permit? df this newest amendment is for the ben efit of 14 and 16 year old children, and not for 18 year old children, why doesn't it say so? If only “certain kinds” of oc- j cupations are to be denied the young, why 1 doesn’t the amendment specify them? Why doesn’t the amendment put some restric tions upon the power of Congress to deal with the labor of persons under 18? It j does not do that. On the contrary, Con- ; gress is given the power to regulate or j prohibit the labor of persons under 18. j Miss Heer also has more confidence in —-- ' '11,1 , *'1 the sanity of tfco poopla b«.hind this meas ure than we have. Besides, as we have said before the amendment isn't neces sary. The evil it would treat can be, and is being, treated by the States, though some of them probably have notsyet gone as far as they should, or will THE ROMANCE AND TRAGEDY OP ^ MONEY. When American civilisation, has time to halt in its- determined advance to wealth and power, we may like some of the old er countries, develop poets and artists who will sing of the heroes of their own pecul iar culture, even as the older poets havo done. If America ever raises up an epic poet, he will find ready for his genius the accumulation of Jay Gould’s fortune and its dispersal by the members of his own family, particularly his children. The ac quisition of his fortune was a drama; its dispersal was a tragedy. Jay Gould died thirty-two years ago, or in 1892. The traditions that cluster about his memory yet endure. He was the protagonist of the era that preceded this. He was the most ruthless and re sourceful speculator that ever entered Wall . Street. In this age we read of Black Fri day only in books and reminiscent news paper articles, but it was a financial calam ity which ruined many men and which shook our financial system to its founda tions. It was the culmination of that “get rich' quick” era which followed the civil war in the North. And Jay Gould was at least partly responsible for Black Fri day. He was then the strongest man in Wall Street, and he was not particular or scrupulous as to his methods. Those who opposed him had to go down crushed. He brooked no competitor nor opponent. He was familiar with all the weapons used by a man growing rapidly rich: the lob bies maintained at Albany and Washing ton, the control of newspapers and politics, the wrecking of a railroad which he want ed and whieh he could not buy at his own price. Within twenty years after his death the railroads of the country were paying off the debts of resentment at the meth ods of Gould, and they have not fully fin ished paying yet. And Wall Street hay not yet emerged from the cloud of dis respect and dislike into which it was plunged by the methods of Jay Gould and his associates. •lay Gould was an impoverished clerk who came to New York from up-state New York, with the determination to become a rich man. He attained that ambition to such an extent that his name became synonymous with wealth. His estate was appraised at $82,000,000. He also had another ambition. He want ed his wealth to remain in the hands of his family and to remain one of the largest of American fortunes. In this ambition to govern his family after death and to make his children successful men and women after his death, he failed. Like so man^ Other men before him and after him, ha was not able to Iffibue his children with his own spirit. He created a trust for the management of his large family for tune and it is now revealed by court pro ceedings that most of the enormous estate has been dissipated already by his chil dren. There was none of them qualified to succeed him and none had his gifts. The suit on trial this week is to require a settlement of the affairs of the estate. Lorenzo Semple, who wai born and reared In Montgomery, and who is * member of the firm of Coudert Brothers, of New York, testified that he was called upon to manage the affairs of the youngest daughter who was Countess De Castallane and Duchess De Talleyrand. She was Anna Gould and had an expensive taste for French noblemen. After her second marriage, and largely as a result of her first marriage, she became deeply involved in debt. When her lawyers intervened she owed $5,500,000 and had many mortgages on the castles and chateaus which she had purchased. She had a sixth interest in the estate of which she and her noble hus bands were doing what they could to make ducks and drakes. The lawyers were able to pay off these debts from the income and the principal of her share in the festate. vieorge uouia naa more power as trut ♦ee of the estate, than any of the other five members of the family. He grew up under the eye and under the guidance of his father, but he did not inherit any of the gifts of his father. He never became 1 an outstanding figure in financial circles and many of the valuable railroad prop erties which his .ather had either built up or wrested from the hands of other fi nancial buccaneers slipped from his hands As a matter of fact he is charged in the legal proceedings with losing much of the family's money. Helen Gould, the older daughter, was quiet and had expensive tastes which dif fered from those of .her younger sister She was pious and helpful and she indulged in philanthropies on a large scale. At the hearing she testified that she had given many millions to philanthropies. The other brothers, Frank, Howard and Edgar, were given to making sensational and expensive marriages. There are many divorces in the family history and many financial settlements. None of them ap peared to be gifted with business ability and none took the trouble to acquire a business training. There is on record a letter from Helen appealing to the trustee to make a place for and to give a job to Frank. ' If the disembodied spirit of Jay Gould could look down upon the family squabble he would probably consider that his life was a failure. And he might reverse his conviction that the amassing of a fortune . was the most worthy object in life. Walter Johnson and his mighty team mates deserve a vote of thanks from the people of the country. They are first to distract attention of the residents of Wash ington from the kingdom of politics. That lift* prisoner in Massachusetts_we mean in the Massachusetts Penitentiary— which is about as bad—who has made a million in speculation, did not speculate, wfe hope our young men will take notice, until his board and clothing were assured for life.—Houston Post-Dispatch. f The Passing Throng By attic ua waruLEM. C*x CiUttt htrilwl (■canto Trrlam Mnn. Dr. William Cox, president of Cox Col* lore, spent Saturday In Montgomery, and made the suggestion that Alabama farmers experiment some with tobaoco raising. It la the opinion of Dr. Cox that tobacco soil abounds In Alabama and that the raising of tobacco can be made profitable on lands suitably for that purpose. Dr. Cox points to the success of Georgia tobacco raisers as proving that tobacco oan be made a good money crop. The Institution ' over which Dr. Cox presides owns large acreage In Bui* lock county, and Dr. 'Cox .proposes to try out tobacco In that county another year. "Money crops are what the farmers need." said Dr. Cox. "Of course, cotton Is the great money crop, but there Is no reason why the farmers should not make several money crops. Tobacco has been found .to be a good money crop. Tobacco heeds a certain type of soil and I am satisfied Alabama has tobacco soil just as other states have. I shall try raising tobacco ovsr In Bullock county next year In a small way. Of course tobacco raising nqust be started In a small way. We must go slow until we find out (he proper way to cultivate tobac co, When we find the soil and have gained the experience, we can go Into tobacco rais ing on a larger scale." On five hundred acres of land in Bullock county last year. Dr. Cox produced (00 bales of cotton. He took measures to com. bat the boll weevil. n * a Elbert Holt Lenka Forward To Scottish Rite Re-Vnton. Elbert Holt, secretary, la looking forward to one of the greatest reunions the Scottish Rite Masons of the Valley of Montgomery have had In years. The reunion will be held In Montgomery October 20-24, Inclusive, and will be at the Masonic Temple. Mr. Holt has had printed the program for the reunion, and it ha* been forwarded to the members. The program contains some Interesting ar ticles which will be read with Interest by Masons who receive the program. "We expect to have a big, reunion,” said Secretary Holt. "We look forward to one of the largest classes In some time. Of course we always hope for the ‘biggest’ re union each time, but somehow I believe this one will not disappoint us In that respect.” For the Information of Scottish Rite Ma sons, Mr. Holt said "Dues for 1924 are now due and should be forwarded to the secretary before the date of the reunion for under our statutes, no on* can visit and partici pate In the work of the Rite unless he has a card showing payment of dues in the bodies, or body, to which he belongs ” • * * * dadge Teasley Is Opposed To Severaaee Tax Idea. Judge Charles Teasley, State Senator'from Montgomery, does not think well of the severance tax Idea. Judge Teasley has giv en a great deal of study to the taxing ques tion and he doubts the wisdom of the sever ance tax on Alabama products when other states surrounding have no such tax. He points out that Alabama products of the mines, etc., come Into competition with the same sort of products from other states that do ifot have a severance tax and that the Alabama producer would be at a disadvan tage in selling an Alabama product If he had to pay a tax on It when the producer In an other state did not. "The severance tax would be harmful to Alabama, in my Judgment," said Judge Teas ley. “If we had a mine or forest product which was solely an Alabama product, then a severance tax could not interfere with that article. But our lumber and our coal and our marble and our sand and our grav el has to meet the competition of the same products from other states. If we add to our cost of production a severance tax, which Is nothing more than a production tax, we could not sell our products outside of Ala bama In competition with products from other states. It would 'simply add to the cost of what Alabamians are paying for these things." It Is Judge Teasley’s Idea that an equita ble assessment Is what Is needed In Ala bama. Tie says the natural growth In values of the state Is enough'and that Instead of Increased taxes, there should be a cut In the expensee of running the government. Judge Teasley does not look with favor on too many boards and bureaus. * • • Habit Goes Long Way la Determining What We Do. Habit Is probably the greatest single fac tor In the lives of men and women. This Is the opinion of Douglas Goode, assistant postmaster. Mr. Goode was soliloquising on the effect of habit on the lives of men and women Saturday. He used examples In his own life to show what habit did for him. He pointed to things other people do to show that habit Is one of the guiding hands of man's action. “You know,” said Mr. Goode, "back In the old days when Montgomery was In the South ern League, I was a baseball bug. I could hardly wait for the time to ball play In the afternoon. I was there every day. But now I am out of the habit and never think of It. I doubt If I would ever form the habit again. And four or five years ago I decided one morning to attend the First Baptist men's class. When I was a boy I used to go regularly to Sunday school, but some how got out of the habit of going to Sun day .school, though I did attend church. I went one morning to Sunday school and I liked It so well I went again and again and I have missed but two or three Sundays in four years. I have formed the habit and It Is a good habit. Formerly I did not see how I could get up In time to make It to Sunday school, but after I started, It was easy. And so It goes with everybody. .You can form good habits or bad habits and whichever you form, you will find It quite hard to change your habits. This being the case, It might be well to form good habits." ♦ ♦ ♦ Surveying of Routes for Ronds Goes Forward Rapidly. Captain L, G. Smith, who has charge of the ■work of location of the roads in Alabama for the State Highway Commission, admits that his department is kept busy. There are si* surveying parties in the field In Ala bama right now and work is progressing as fast as it can be pushed. People who are disposed to kick about the amount of sur veying necessary for the establishment of roads might learn something of the diffi culties In a talk with Captain Smith. Roads are not located as railways are. In every case, at least, two routes have to be surveyed and sometimes three for every road finally located. •'It is but natural for people to differ as to the feasibility and practicability of a road route.” said Captain Smith. “For instance, it Is decided to build a road in a county from point A to point It. Immediately the citizens living between these two points begin to differ among themselves as to which partlculhr route between the two points is the most feasible. Everybody, naturally, wants to be on the route, or as close to the route a» possible. So we have to make two surveys and sometimes three.- Then when the contesting delegations come before the commission, that body hns the engineering data on each route between the two points and can decide the case as the Judgment of the commission dictates. On the other* hand. If you were going to locate a railroad be tween point 'A and point B, the engineer would come back and report a certain route the most feasible as to distance and terrain and cost of construction and that route would be immediately selected. But of course this cannot be done with roads because every one is entitled to hearing because It Is the people's money that Is being spent." • =t> * # Nightshirts Made at jVIght Negro's Explanation. Even if Bayes and Speck, blackface come dians on Manager W. A. Doster's vaudeville bill this week, had nothing else to recom mend them, they rulled a good Joke which has tickled Montgomerians. Here It is but not told like the blackface boys do it. It concerns a conversation between two ne groes. one of whom worked in a shirt fac tory: Sambo—“Hello, dere. Dusty.” DuBty—"Hello, dar. Sambo." Sambo—"Whar you wukklng now. Dusty?" Dusty—"I'se wukklng in de shirt fac tory." Sambo—"Wukklng In de shirt factory? Den whut fur you doln here In de streets dis afternoon?" Dusty—"Well, you see. Sambo, dey's wuk klng on night-shirts at de factory dis week." THE PHILANTHROPISTS. Wife (with first checking account)—"Oh. John, the bank sent me back all the checks I paid bills with last month .so I haven't spent anything!”—American l.eglon Week ly. w- ' oUNI Juniper Tree 3,000 Years Old in Utah ' Wl»*t la believed to ba tha oldaat Juniper |f** Jj tha world la bow bains protected by "°t**t Service, United States Depart °* Aariculture, aecordlnc to word re wired from- the Cache National Forest In Northern Utlh. , A careful examination of the tree by aclen tlats ahowe the ace of the tree to be not less than 1,000 years, thus placlnc this tree on a par with some of the blc hardwood trass la California, Which hare so often I ®een spoken of as the “oldest llrlnc thlncs onearth." . Jm determlnlnc the ace of the tree many latereatlnc factors were disclosed. The di ameter, breast helcht. la feet, < Inches and the heleht Is 41 feet. Only a few hundred ' years aco the tree was crowtnc as rapidly as at any time dorlnc Its life. A section of the heartwood shows that 100 years were required for the first two Inches of crowth, thus Indlcatlnc that tha tree’s struccle for existence was made under adrerse condi tions. Later the tree' was crowlnc at the rate of I Inches erery 00 years, a remarka ble fact conslderlnc Its location and ace. The location of this need Juniper la near the main Locan Canyon Hlchway and will be seen by thousands of tourists each year. ■ The Forest Service has .erected a slcn near the tree clvlnc the Interestlnc facts about the ace-old veteran and warnlnc acalnst Its defacement or molestation In any way.— Newark News. SCIENTIFIC DEVOTION. " D«tn Mildly Drakta lM-Tcar-OU Mr-' ■utchlaR Tala. The editor of the Medical Journal and Record caste mild doubts on a body-snatch lag tale a century old. According to Dr. Cobb In , the Boston Medical and Surgical Journal, his grandfather, Archelaus O. Smith, was so keenly Interesed In his cases that hfe never let slip an opportunity of securing a post-mortem examination. Says Dr. Cobb. "One of his patients, 'In spile of all he could So, wasted away and finally died.’ He was determined to learn the cause of death, but an autopsy wad refused, so after the funeral he went at night to the cemetery and brought the body back to his barn, where he made the examination and then prepared and mounted the skeleton, which was thereafter kept In a closet off hie study. Years later this skeleton was accidentally recognised by a suspicious relative who based the Identification on the fillings of the teeth. "Dr. Smith was brought to trial. When It was proved that the grave In tru'h had been robbed, he was so fearful of conviction that he had horses stationed every five miles In order to make an escape oveg the Cana dian border. But the lawyers succeeded In discrediting the witness who Identified the skeleton—he became confused and said the telltale fillings were on the right insload of the left side of the laws. Thus I'r. Smith was acquitted and did not have to make use of his plans of escape. "To the average and. Indeed to the great majority of medical students," says the editor, ‘such eagerness for autopsies must seem abnormal and certainly ,s extraordi nary; but there have been such enthusiastic seekers after truth. We do not like to question the accuracy of the story by sug gesting that dental fillings must have been rare a hundred years ago, but, after all, their rarity may argue for the truthfulness of the tale Inasmuch as they would have served better by way of Identification than In the present day, when they aiie so com mon. "It Is a good story, and we like to believe there were such diggers after knowledge among the bodysnatchers. They set us a shining, If unlawful, example; but there Is little danger that any of us would be so daring as to follow It. Fortunately we live In a day when Vagtomlcal and patho logical material Is obtained more readily and without breaking the laws." SUSPECTED. A country school board was visiting a school and the principal was putting his pupils through their paces. “Who signed Magna Charts, RobertT" he asked, turning to one boy. "Please sir, ‘twasn't me," whimpered the yougster. The teacher with disgust told him to take bis seat; but a member on the board was not satisfied, so he saM: "Call the boy back; I don't like his manner. I believe he did do It."—E. W. Howe’s Monthly. OBVIOUS. Lawyer—"And may I ask why you want a divorce?” Fair Client (astonished)—"Certainly. It's because I’m married."—American Legion Weekly. COMING! WIZARD OF FINANCE. Mother—"I gave you a penny yesterday to be good and today you are as bad as you can' be." Small Son—“Yes, I'm trying to show you' that you got your money's worth yester day."—Chicago Tribune. THE GREAT DIFFERENCE. "What Is your Idea of a demagog?” "A good spellbinder,”, answered Senator Sorghum. "whose views don’t agree with mine."—Washington Star. PRECISELY. “How would you elaslfy a telephone girl? Is hers a business or a profession?” "Neither. It's a calling!”—London Mall. THEY KNEW. Mother—"What do you mean by putting your thumb to your nose and wriggling your fingers at those little boys?” Willie—"Don’t you worry, ma—they know what I mean."—American Legion Weekly. linu nADII, The Prince of Wales, when he conies this way next month, will be masquerading as “Lord Renfrew,” which may kid the public for a time, but everybody will recognize his peculiar style once he alights from a horse. —Buffalo Express. SLOWING IP. It Jias been observed that most American visitors t^ke off their hats when riding on the Wembley switchback. One of them states that they are so used to real hustling that they absent-mindely Imagine they are attending a funeral.—London Opinion. UNFILLED STEEL ORDERS. Unfilled steel orders of the United States Steel Corporation on Jun* 30 totaled 3,202, 606 tons, a decrease of 365,684 tons, com pared with the end of the previous month._ Exchange. THE CHEERY HEART. Let poets sing their litle song, And gaily smite their lyre. Give me the man who whistles while .He’s putting on a tire. —Mount Union Dynamo. THE WORST OF IT. The Girl—“Oh, don’t some people get of fensive when they own a car?” The Man—“Well, some certainly do get a habit of running other people down."—Syd ney Bulletin. THAT WAS THE PLAN. Judge’Tm surprised at your going to law over a pig. Why don’t you settle It out of } court?” “We was goln’ to settle it out of court, your honor, only a cop come and pulled us apart.”—Team Work. A PROBLEM SOLVED. Poet (In despair)—“Wife, the wolf Is at ! the door. What shall we do?" Wife—"Shh! Go down to the first floor, | lasso him with your belt and we’ll cook him j for tea.”—Sydney Bulletin. DESERVES A TRIAL. * The receiver used by Mr. Pierce Is located i in an exceptionally bad spot, close to a large | electric power house. He employs an aerial consisting of two wives, each fifty feet long, running north and south, with the lead in from the northern end.—From a ra dio story In the New York Evening Journal. It Is estimated the hand-shaking from one i election would milk every cow in the United i States twice.—Wichita Beacon. CHAMBER OF HORRORS. A society lady, who has taken a new house j in London, says that in one room 'she will hang pictures of modern artists. Now wo know where to threaten to shut up children when they are naughty.—The Humorist i (London.) , 'AT, SlrTaUBEB 28, 1924 [Today 25 Years Ago] (*>'*a* *h* Aifnttni File*. Ityt M, 1M.) Colonal R. F. LI(oi, th* popular Mid *ff| °f. ‘V Court, wm in hi* otfle* yeeterday afternoon. having re turned In th* morning from an ab**ne* of leveral wteka la th* mountain*, and mor* recently- In th* Baat H* I* In yoodheeJth and la ready for th* dntl** of hi* of fie*. * • * Mr. and Mr*. 8. Sahl* and daughter Ml** J***a, and Mr. 8. Brlyman of Montgomery. *p*nt laat Sunday In th* elty, Tinting th* family of Mr. M. M. Cohn. * * , * * * > Mr*. J. L. 8tak*l*y r*tvrn*d laat w**k from Montgomery, whir* *h* ha* b**n vt* ltln* her daughter.—Union Springe Herald. ***»• 9- J. Baldwin and* Ml** Rob«rt* Mi trunk Cay* yon* to Atlanta. * * * Ml** Lucy Cobb* la In <New York. * * * • Mlw* Bra Randolph, who baa b**n In N*w York *om* week*, will return tomorrow. Northcliffe and Conrad OAPB TOWN.—An Interesting reminis cence of Joseph Conrad and Lord Northcliffe was given to me by W. L. R. Haclead, lit erary editor of London. "W was difficult, indeed,'* he said, “to get him to write for newspaper publication, but 1 was fortunate In being able to secure va rious contributions from his pen. For one of these I was able to send him a check for that must represent something like high water mark In the matter of payment for a single newspaper article about 1,600 Words In length. "It happened In this way. In April, 1111, I succeeded In getting Conrad to agree to write an article In praise of the manner In which i the British mercafttlls marine had 'carried on' during the war. This was for publication In the London Dally Mall, and the price asked for by Conrad's literary ag ent was 60 guineas, a figure which seemed to me to be quite absurdly low. "I showed a proof of the article to Lord Northcliffe at lunch on the day before it was due to appei1. “ ‘jhis,* said Lord Northcliffe, Ms wonder ful stuff, wonderful. How much are you paying for ItT* " 'Fifty guineas,' I replied. " 'Your price', said he quickly, 'or hist* " ‘It’s his price,’ said I, ‘or rather his agent’s. It surprised me.’ Dlls’! Know His Own Yalae. " You think It too low?* said he. " 'Well,1 said I, ‘I think he doesn’t know his own value.’ " ‘Of course, he doesn’t,’ said he. ‘It’s an absurd price. Such a charming fellow, too. Give him a hundred guineas for It, and tell him how much I like his article.’ " ’I'll write* to him,’ I said. " 'No,' said Northcliffe, suddenly, 'I've changed my jnind. He shall have 250 guin eas for It, and I’ll get you to send him a telegram in my name. Write to him in these words: " 'Dear Master: * .The price you ask for charming article is absurd. I would not think of paying less than 260 guineas for anything which you might care to write.' " 'Sign my name to It,' Northcliffe con tinued, 'and when you get back to the of fice make the cashier give you the check and have It sent to him at once.’ “ 'And I sap,’ he added, and the well known mischievous tone came into his voice and the familiar grin came over his face, ‘when all that has been done, I want you to see those Scotsmen ofhmlne (this was a refer ence to the Scottish directors on the board whose mission it was to keep an eye on finance) and tell them exactly what has liappened. I f " ‘And when you tell them Just watch their faces and let me know what they looked like when you told them’."—Correspondence Chicago Tribune. ' The Serpent’s Tooth Jean Agassiz, the famous Swiss-American naturalist, was In the habit of keeping strange pete In strange places. One morn ing Mrs. Agassiz arose and proceeded, ac cording to custom, to put on her stockings and shoes. At a certain stage of this process a little scream attracted Mr. Agassiz's attention, and, not having yet risen, he leaned forward anxiously upon his elbow, inquiring what was the matter. "Why, a little snake has lust crawled out of my boot!" cried she. 'Only one, my dear?” Interrupted the pro fessor. calmly lying down 'again. "There should have been three." He had put them there to keep them warm. —John o’ London's Weekly. A FOHEPAI1GH VETERAN. It Was Ed Weldon Who Drove the Forty Eight Horses. ro the New York Herald Tribune: Some time ago there was a discussion among the old-time circus correspondents of 'The Herald" as to who could recall the name of the performer In the old Adam Forepaugih circus who drove the forty-eight horses. I met him quite by accident last Saturday, while my boy was exercising his pony. Toward evening an elderly gentleman walked toward us on his way to work and congratulated the boy on the nice animal he possessed; he said he had seen It many times on his way to and from work and he was always a great admirer of horses, he could not resist the temptation to go out of his way to stroke the pet. He was a very interesting and happy fellow and the hoys soon became engaged In a lengthy conversation with him. Without any boast he quietly Informed us that he was the fellow who drove forty-eight horses In the hid Adam Forepaugh circus, and then told some Interesting tales of circus life. His name Is Ed Weldon, he is slxty-nlne years of age and stated that he joined the circus when a lad, and at nineteen years of age began to drive horses. He is very modest about his skill as a driver and told us that "You only need to be careful about Ihe straps; keep the reins straight and don't ret them mlxe< up and you're all right." He Irove forty-eight hdVses. four abreast, In Ihe street parades—C. D. M„ Elizabeth, N J Sept., 1924. THE CHANGEABLE CHURCHILLS. Nearly twenty’yean* after hla desertion of !he Tory party. Winston Churchill returns to the fold as a candidate for Parliament In \ the next election. Thus he displays again • that temperament of the Churchill family i which refuses to be restrained by a partlc-i liar party label. Thus he sustains his rep-T jtatlon as the enfant terrible of British pol itics, which applies equally well to the 'ounder of his house, John Churchill, first [Juke of Marlborough, and to his own sire, Ijord Randolph Spencer Churchill. To James II the first duke owed his pre ferment in recognition of his military gen us. Yet at the crucial moment Marlborough losbrted his sovereign and stole over In the tight to Join the forces of William of Or inge. Scarcely had the new king ascended he throne however, than Marlborough was ■ uspected of treason and thrown Into the ower. Evidence was produced to show that te was In communication with the king whom he had previously deserted. In the course of his brilliant campaigns on the Continent, while the world rang with his victories at Blenheim, Ramlllles and Mal Jlaquet, there was always present a suspi cion that he was not above dealing secretly with the enemy. Nor was his dynamic wife, *arah Jennings, less blind to party loyalty, ’orsaking the Tories^Jor the Whigs when t suited her purposfe. Something of the same swift-moving char icter is to be seen In the career of Lord Randolph Churchill. Although a professed fory, his genius was directed toward an st ack upon the leaders on the front beigphes. m attack no less vitriolic than that against Gladstone. Ha was the founder of the so alled "Tory Democracy" In opposition to he older and more conservative members >f the party. Elevated to the Cabinet as ’hancellor of the Exchequer, friction with lls colleagues soon led to his resignation, which practically closed his Parliamentary Viewing Winston Churchill's career as ["ory. Liberal. Independent and then Tory igain, the conclusion must be reached that here is much In heredity.—Baltimore Eve ling Sun. Suspender sales are on the Increase. The intlonal safety-first movement Is having ome effect,—South Bend Tribune. Maybe the world Is getting better, but 'Ifty years ago there weren't such things is LaFollette and static.—Little Rock Demo rat.