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THE ALASKA AILY EMPIRE '■••ALL TILE NEWS ALL T” ” TIME ” Vs VOL. XII., NO. JUNEAU, ALASKA, FRIDAY. OCl. V ~I918._MEMBER OF ASSOCIATED PRESS PRICE TEN HUNS FIGHT DESPERATELY. T STILL RETREAT AMERICAN, BRITISH AND ITALIAN TROOPS DESTROY AUSTRIAN NAVAL BASE AND / MANY SHIPS OF HER NAVY LONDON, Oct. 4. In one of the most furious naval engagements of t’nc war the depots of Durazzo, the Austrian naval base on the Alnaniau coast in the Adriatic sea, was destroyed by the Allied fleet, including much war materia! for the Austrian forces in Albania American submarine chasers which participated in the battle dc stroyed two enemy submarines which tried to break up the attack. The Allied vessels destroyed warships, and Italian sailors in the teeth of a hot enemy fire accounted for an Austrian destroyer and steamer.. * fter the fleet broke up the naval defense, the gunners turned their fire on the naval base, and violent explosions of munition depots and flaring fires gave evidence of tiic damage wrought AUSTRIANS FLY FROM ALBANIA IN DISORDER Italians Are Pursuing En emy and Inflicting Great Losses; Austria Burns Depots. LONDON, Oct. 4.—The Austro Hungarian forces in Albania are re tiring in great disorder before the S-ltalians, destroying their depots wherever possible as they retreat. ■! The Italians are inflicting serious casualties on the enemy, and gather ing great quantities of the trophies of war as they advance rapidly. ITALIANS ADVANCE IN ALBANIA ROME, Oct. 4.—Italian troops in Albania began an advance Tuesday between the Adriatic Sea and Osurn, occupying the Village of Fieri and a line on Semeni from Sterbasi to Metali bridge. The Austro-Hungarians are re treating rapidly and are burning their j depots in the rear as they move forward. The Italians are approaching Be rat. They have captured prisoners and a large quantity of war mater-1 ial. ' AUSTRIANS GOT EARLY START VIENNA, Oct. 4.—It was official ly announced last evening that the Austrian troops have been withdrawn from Albania, and that the Allies have re-occupied Berat. « - TEUTONS TO GET OUT LONDON, Oct. 4.—Military ex perts believe that there will be a | general retirement of the Teuton forces from all the Balkan States below the Austrian border for fear of an Allied flanking movement through Bulgaria and Serbia. PUBLIC OPINION TO BE AROUSED TO WAR REALIZATION WASHINGTON, Oct. 4.-Further spread of Spanish influenza is noted with an increasing death rate of 930 new cases of pneumonia with 331 deaths. New cases of influenza in army camps total 12.400. The health ser vice is establishing headquarters for combatting the disease in New Eng land. One hundred physicians have been sent there. The moving picture houses and theatres in the District of Columbia have been closed. Delaware schools and theatres ami picture houses have been closed. Pub lic gatherings are prohibited and public amusement places and saloons have been closed. Many States re port a spread of the disease. CLOTHES PRICES TO BE REGULATED BY GOVERNMENT _ WASHINGTON. Oct . 4 —The War Industries Hoard, in addition to reg ulating the price of shoes is also to control prices and the distribution of practically all articles of wearing apparel. Strenuous measures will be used to prevent war profiteering. ^ ALLIES WILL DRIVE TURKEY FROM EUROPE Commander Allied Troops Says a Blow Will Be Directed Against Con stantinople. SALON IK I, Oct. 4—General Des pery, Allied commander in Macedon ia, says the Allies will soon direct a blow at Constantinople and throw the vanquished Turks into Asia. It is believed that Rumania will aid the Serbians and Greeks in the at tack on Constantinople and that the Russians will join in the conflict. It is thought- Hie t iici ' refits**' the offer of the Bulgarians to aid them in the war on Turkey. BULGARS DESTROY COUNTRY SALON IK I, Oct. 4.— Burning vil lages mark the trail of the retreat ing Bulgars in Macedonia. Bodies of slain citizens have been found in the ruins of villages. It is declared that the work of destruc tion surpasses even that which has been reported from districts in France and Belgium, from which the Germans have been driven. TURKISH MINISTER RESIGNS AMSTERDAM, Oct. 3.—The Turk ish Minister of the Interior has re signed. It is reported that other resignations in the Army and minis try v/ill likely follow, which are said to be due to the Allied successes on all fronts, and especially the great gains made by Gen. Allenby in Pal estine. 4 MARSHAL CROWDER CALLS OUT MEN FOR TRAINING SCHOOLS; WASHINGTON, Oct. 4. —Provost j Marshal Crowder has called 29,999 , registrant!* from 42 States to entrain | Oct. lath for technical schools Of those 980 will he negroes. NEWS EDITOR IS GIVEN A PLACE BY FUEL ADMINISTRATOR WASHINGTON. Oct. 4. — E'lgar Persons, San Francisco nows editor of the Western Division for the As sociated Press, has been appointed Director of Education by the Fuel Administrator. SMALL STEAMER SUNK WASHINGTON, Oct. 4 The small American cargo carrier Her man Frasch in the overseas supply service, was sunk in a collision. Probably 50 on board were lost. ANOTHER BELGIAN CREDIT WASHINGTON, Oct. 4 Belgium has been given a credit by the Unit ed Stateg of another $9,000,000. BRITISH GUNBOAT SUNK SPANISH BOAT SUNK MADRID. Oct. 4. — An official statement says the Spanish steamer Marshal Crowder has called 29,999 sunk. THE FATAL MARnu—THE GERMANS’ SECOND CROSSING THE GERMANS SECOND CROSSING OFTHE MARNE DRAWN BY F. MAT AH LA FOFCtRE SPHERE ©W U.S.S. BY N.Y. HEKALD * MORE ATTEMPTS OF GERMANS TO FOOL ALLIES ! Change in Cabinet Officers Is but Another Move of the Military Auto crats. AMSTERDAM, Oct. 4 Prince Max imilian, appointed German chancel lor and foreign secretary for Prus sia, according to a Berlin official dis patch. has accepted the position. Scheidmann, of the majority So cialist Democratic party, was appoint ed Secretary of State, without a port folio. It is believed the new ap pointee is the tool of the Pan-Ger man crowd. More Hun Camouflage WASHINGTON, Oct. 4 In the appointment of Maximilian and of the Socialists’ majority leader by Germany causes observers to see a desperate German effort to hoodwink the Allies and the German people into the belief of the democratiza tion of Germany, with the junkers still holding the balance of power. The cabinet is not answerable to the Reichstag. MRS. LISTER HONORED. OLMI'IA, Wash., Oct. 4 — Gov. Ernest l.ister has been notified by Lieutenant J. He Hrion commander of the Fifth battery, 55th regiment, French Artillery, that the first gun of his tiattery has bf;en christened in honor of Mrs. Li.i'er. Her name is painted on the gun barrel. All the guns in the battery, said the officer's letter, have been christened in honor of prominent French and American women. -» »» Today's News Today—tn Empire. i i GOVERNOR RIGGS SELLS LIBERTY BONDS A PACIFIC POUT, Oct. i. — An Alaska liner arrived here on which Cov. Thomas Itiggs, Jr., was a passenger for a portion of the distance. On the ship while enroute a j i committee appointed hy Gov. | Itiggs, of which Jafot IJnde berg was chairman, sold Ub ) erty Bonds to the value of $53,000. I__J PRACTICE CRUISERS WILL BE GIVEN BY PACKERS’ ASSOCIATION KAN' FUAN'fTKCO, Oct. 4. The Al aska Packers’ Association has offer ed practice cruises for cadets for sea training of the Federal Bureau and Shipping Hoard, free to the Gov ernment. The Government v/ill pay cadets $45 monthly and found besides giv ing them instructions in seamanship by the ships’ officers. LONDON. Dot. 4.—A British tor pedo gunboat was sunk in a collis ion with a merchant vessel on Kept 30, with 53 men missing. LONGSHOREMEN ARE GIVEN A RAISE AND EIGHT HOUR DAY NKW YORK, Oct. 4.—Forty-five thousand longshoremen here and in Baltimore. Boston, Norfolk and New port News have been granted an eight hour day and an increase of 25 cents an hour for overtime. ■n-—--Fa I ! AMERICANS OVERSEAS _ | WASHINGTON, Oct. 4 The American troops abroad '] now number 1,800,000. 1 * I PEEVED SOLONS GET PAID FOR UNMADE TRIPS Senators Who Criticise Grigsby Collected Mile age for Trips That Were Not Made. ALDRICH A CAMPAIGNER Former Nomeite Did Very Thing He Charges Against Attorney Gen eral at Public Cost. The Dispatch and Senator Dan A. Sutherland and former Senator Frank A. Aldrich are very much peeved because Attorney General George I). Grigsby has made several trips at Territorial expense since he came into office. They allege that his expenses were paid by the Territory when he was not on official tours. The charge against Mr. Grigsby is not true, but that is aside from the point of this story. Records at the Governor’s office show that former Senators Aldrich and Sutherland like public money very well if they have color of legal title to it whether they earn It or not. They claim that Mr. Grigsby was paid for trips that should not have been made, but they were paid for trips that were not made at all. Ret the facts speak for themselves. Senator Dan Sutherland was elect ed in l!ll« to the Territorial Senate from the Fourth Division, and came from Ruby to attend tho session of the legislature in 1!»17. Since that time he has made his home in Ju neau. That is what the Dispatch says—“his home.” At any rate, he never went back to Ruby. He has .. I. - (Continued on Page Seven.) 1 WITH ALLIES WINNING FROM AISNE TO MEUSE RIVER THE GERMANS DAILY BECOME MORE ALARMED OVER THE SITUATION FRENCH HEADQUARTERS, Oct. 4. With the Allies progressing from the Alsne to the Meuse rivers, the Germans daily are becoming more alarmed over the situation. I’etwecn Morro Villers Heights and Rlieims, the Allies are nearing thc> lateral railways which permit the Germans to move reserves in this sector. The Allies are now dealing directly with tlie German Crown Prince who docs not desire to he the first German commander to give the or der of retreat, and who is putting up a most desperate resistance. A great tribute to the skill and courage of the Allied forces was given by a mortally wounded German officer wtio exclaimed to a French officer: "You fought magnificently. You will he in my country by Christ mas. As a soldier, I congratulate you.” ALLIES IMPROVE EVERYWHERE. OATELESS, Summary of Associated I’ross.—-Northwest of St. Quen tin the British are figlrting in the open country behind the, Hindenburg line, and making substantial progress, after advancing five miles since Monday from Bens jiorthward. From Itheims to the Argonnc forest the Americans and French continue lo bend back Hie German flanks. A breach has been driven through the German defenses at Beau revoir along a live mile front. The German resistance is Hitter everywhere, but British tanks and cavalry continue to pour through the breaches in their lines. Italians Advancing. The Italians are advancing rapidly in Albania over a 50-mile front. They occupied Herat yesterday. GERMANS IN I,AST PHASE OF GREAT BATTLE. PARIS Oct. 4.— Germany is recklessly using general reserves in the St. Quentin battle, marking the beginning of the last phabe of the great battle. The Allies continue their gaitiH despite violent counter attacks on the part of the retreating Germans in the hopes ot checking the Allies. The British have captured to Cntclet. , The French forces are slowly pushing the Germans towards the upper Oise river. GERMANS PUT FORTH EVERY EFFORT LONDON, Oct. 4. -Reports received here say that the Germans are making giant efforts to stem the advancing Allied tide, and are put ling forward their best troops, who are lighting with an energy and desperation never before ennalled in warfare. Observers say there are fewer signs today of a general retreat ex cept in the Flanders withdrawal. It is believed that the Germans are soon to withdraw from the entire lllndciiburg line. The great Ger man effort now being made is purely defensive. All observers look for the hardest lighting yet the world lias ever seen, because Koch says tin' German invaders must go, and is determined to carry on the ad vance of the Allies. BRITISH CHASE HUNS AND TAKE MANY PRISONERS Passing Through Lens, British Make Great Gain; Also Victorious in the St. Quentin Sector. LONDON, Oct. 4.—The British are pursuing the retreatinq Germans in the vicinity of Lens and have reached the railway East of Lens. Morning advices say the British captured over 4,000 prisoners in that section and Inflicted heavy losses wherever they established contact J with the retreating enemy. North of St. Quentin the British wedge has been pushed to high ground a mile Northeast of Seque hart, where the British are holding the ground despite furious counter attacks. BRITISH TAKE 5,000 PRISONERS WITH THE BRITISH, Oct. 4.— Last evening advices said that the British had occupied many addition al towns and villages. They also captured 5,000 addition al prisoners and numerous guns in their forward smash between Cam brai and St. Quentin. Their advance reached a depth of five miles at the apex. The Germans are retreating on all the Armentieres sector. The British forces are passing through Lens and near Auber's Ridge. Sourmentieres has been taken and the British troops have been seen East of that place. British troops <Contlnued on Paso ^*o) YANKEES PUSH FURWARD AND CAPTURE TDWNS Pershing Reports Taking Montbianc and Other Champagne Positions Northwest of Verdun WASHINGTON, Oct. 4. — Gen. Pershing in his morning report said that Mont Blanc and other Cham pagne positions had been captured by the American forces. Other ad vices received indicate that the Germans are putting up one of the most stubborn fights of the war against the American advance. AMERICANS IN ACTION WITH THE AMERICANS, Oct. 4. —The Americans entered action yes terday In the Champagne district and advanced a considerable dis tance. They captured Blanmont, an important tactical point, and Medeah Farm. AMERICANS SUCCESSFULLY ATTACK WITH THE AMERICANS NORTH WEST OF VERDUN, Oct. 4. — The Americans made a successful gas attack on the Germans. The latter threw many gas 'shells in the rear of the American lines. The Ameri cans removed over 100 buried Ger man mines as they advanced. AMERICAN TANKS WIN AMERICAN HEADQUARTERS, Oct. 4.—When the Germans attempt ed to capture Apremont, Northeast (Continued on Page Two)