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ALASKA DAILY EMPIRE __ _ _ I JOHN W. T*AOY - - Editor and Manager Published every evening except Sunday by the UMPIRE PRINTING COMPANY, at Second and Ma a Streets, Juneau, Alaska. Entered as second ass matter November 7. 1913. at the poBtofflce at Juneau, Alaska, under the Vet of March 3, 1879. SUBSCRIPTION RATES Delivered by carrier a Juneau, Douglas, Treadwell ind Thane for $1 00 per month. By mail, postage paid at the following rates: One year, in advance .$10 00 Six months, in advance . ... 5 id Three months, in advance . 3.50 One month, in advance . 100 ADVERTISING RATES ON APPLICATION Subscribers u ! .-:ifer a favor if they will prompt ly notify the Business Office of any failure or irregu larity in the delivery uf their papers. Authorized Local Agents Douglas and Treadwell, Guy Smith: Thane, L. O. Peabody; Perseverance, R. O. Egeland. Telephone for Editorial and business Offices, 37 4 MEMBER OF THE ASSOCIATED PRESS The Associated Press is exclusively entitled to the use for republicalton of all news dispatches credited to it or not otherwire credited in this paper and also the local news published herein. ‘ CIRCULATION G1 VRANTEED TO BE MORE THAN DOUBLE THAT OE ANY OTHER ALASKA NEWSPAPER. AN ALL-AMERICAN PUSH While the Americans are taking glorious part at both ends of the present great battle in France and comprise the east wing of the fighting forces, those nearest Verdun, where they have large forces en gaged, and while they are daily adding to well earned] laurels, the most distinctive American drive thus, far has been that at St Mihiel. T%e attack in the St. Mihiel region was not only wholly under command of lien. Pershing, but it was distinctively American in plan and execution; Amer ican troops far outnumbered the French veterans, who were put in as a sort of seasoning, and, finally, we are told the attacking force Included men from every State in the Union. So it might be called an all-American drive, the first ol any magnitude that has been attempted. It is extremely gratifying to the American- peo ple to kuow that our army is bearing an increas ingly important part in the great struggle. We sent it to France for that purpose, and the use Marshal Focn is making of it proves his confidence1 in it. All observers agree thai the attack was car ried out with great skill and gallantry Men of the National Army, who a year ago were in civil life,! with no knowledge whatever of military matters,! went forward like veteran soldiers. American ar tillerymen laid down a perfect barrage, behind which American infantry advanced over difficult ground to their objectives, while cavalry and tanks proceeded to their appointed tasks with vigor and success. It is the .German cue, no doubt, to belittle the American effort as a minor action in a sector re mote from the main battle ground a plunge for a position already “evacuated,” etc. Nevertheless, it has a significance which every sensible man, even though he be a German, will understand. In its; larger sense it expresses the culmination of Amor-; ican efforts during the last year and a half. It j means that we at Iasi have an army capable of thinking, acting and fighting “on its own,” as the Fnglish say. and that it lias made good iu its first large engagement. What must give the Germans a decidedly un pleasant feeling is not alone that the St. Mihiel salient has been wiped out, but that Pershing's urrny. represented in this action by probably not more^ than oik fourth or his available force, is the equal of any iu point of effectiveness, while it is constantly growing in size, just as the German Army is diminishing. And this significance of St Mihiel is being em phasized iu the Argonne forest and elsewhere north- i west of Verdun. WICKERSHAM S ONLY ACHIEVEMENT During the eight years Judge Wiekereham was Delegate from Alaska there was only one piece of legislation enacted for tlaska that had any bearing Oil the fisheries of the Territory, and that prohibited the Ten itory haring any jurlsdict on over the yues tion at all. It was con1 slued iu the Organic Act, aud provided specifically that th Territorial Legis lature should not amend the K-. ral ttsh aud game laws applicable to Alaska iu an.' spect And Judge Wickersham, on the Boor of f ,-sa, withdrew all objections to having the am.-n „t inserted. Not! only did he do that, but he ss that he had no objection to the game and fish .ws theu on the, statute hooks the very laws which we still have. OUR NEW AMBASSADOR. The only criticism heard with , rence to the appointment of John W. Paris as Vuibassador to Great Britain ia that he is “con jaratlvely un known." Me may be unknown to i! people who offer auch criticism, but by tho»- wh- lo know him he is rated as one of the ablest men ,u public life today Davis is not a diplomat by training or profession. but few of our great Ambassadors hare b-eu at the time of their appu. . If he possesses the qual .! .es ascribed to h m . ash ington, where, as So licitor General and tan of the Judiciary Com tiiitt>-e of the House •■presentatives, he won ap proval from those \ i tusiness it is to pick thi coming men, hi w -o a success, despite the handicap of not being onaliy famous. SIGNIFICANT WAS NEWS. * The Italians sa m* driving the Austrians out of Albania, ha - . gun the advance last Tues day. Then comes 1 .strums and say the; ‘I ready have their troop.- it of Albania and that th*-1 \llies captured Ber.it | sumably without a si rug gle. When a nation joas ol setting an early start on its retreat it Is Actin' A successful run away, does not often - I to i victory. Evidently the Teutons are not om. tg 01 victories these days, but count an escape as . success. No matter how rua Liberty bonds for which anyone else subscribes .-u ar- the only person who can discharge your obi nations to the Government to take as many bonds e> you can. Your obligation to the Government at th s time is a personal obliga tion and one which on trust discharge yourself. Th« people of Alaska known Delegate Sttlzer - They know that he si tads nu- the government ol Alaska in Alaska by Alaskans and that before he gets through with any piece of legislation it will not confer any injurious vested rights that will tie the hands of the people. Wickersham told two Congressional Committees that he purposely wrote an lection law so that the people of Alaska could not intend it- by providing for an Australian ballot, registration and other safe guards against fraud. “Piffle in Washington and peddle in Alaska.” Again Germany's retreat experts are called upon j to exercis" all of their strategic ability. Wickersham Thinks Soldiers Shouldn't Vote. (CHARLES A. DERRY n Cordova Times.) Wickersham newspapers a- I partisans have con tended penitently and brazenly that Charles A. Sul /"r was not elected. Delegate in It*’*!; that James Wickersham was duly elected, and that the court de cision of Judge Jennings attempted to rob him of the ytflee. In the recently-published reports of an al leged Congressional committee action sustaining the former Delegate’s contentions, which are now tard ily admitted to have been premature, it was stated 'hat the decision hinged upon the "soldier vote” at Fort Gibbon, and not upon the 69 votes included in the disputed precincts of Choggiung. Ctiea, Deering Ronnifleid. Nushagak and Vault. And. those at ali amiliar with the situation wonder why Wickersham should expect a reversal of Judge Jennings’ decision upon the strength of the rejection of this vote. Wickersham. in the role of contestant for the seat of Delegate Sulzer, averred that the Fort Gibbon precinct was established for political purposes at the instance of Delegate Sulzer'* friends, in order that the soldiers might vote, and that 3 4 soldiers of th I'nited States army at that post did vote at the 19 16 election. He claimed that thiq^e votes were illegal ind should be excluded from the count. 1 lie fact of the matter is, however, that Fort Gib bon precinct was in existence ill 19 11 at which elec tion Delegate Sulzer was not a candidate. In that year (19 14) 23 votes were cast at Fort Gibbon, and 22 of these were tor Wickersham. In 1916 there were 56 votes east, and 34 of them are alleged to have been cast by soldiers. In opposition to Wickersham's contention, Dele gate Sulzer argues that the contestant has not proved that any one ot those who voted for Sulzer was not a qualified voter. The contestant made the allega tion that all the soldiers who voted were disqualified. Having made that assertion, the burden was on him to prove it, but this he has utterly tailed to do. The soldiers who voted at. Fort Gibbon swore that they were qualified voters; each swore In his vote at the time, and stated that he had read the command ing officer's notice (specifying the rights of solders as voters), and that after duly deliberating he had concluded that he was a citizen of the I'nited States and entitled to vote, and that he voted knowing that he was precluded from claiming a residence else where. In order to make good his allegations it was n.ressary that the contestant (Wickersham) prove that these soldiers were not citizens of Alaska. Delegate Sulzer contended—-and submitted court decisions to sustain the contention that the sol diers were legal voters and that their votes should be counted. Courts have held that residence is a matter of intention, and that a soldier "may estab lish his domicile at such point as he may see tit by lakiug the proper and appropriate steps to do so." This the Fort Gibbons soldiers did by swearing that their residence was Fort Gibbon, and thus precluding the possibility of exercising the right to vote else where. For be it remembered that a soldier does not lose his citizenship by th mere fact that he becomes one of Unele Sam's defenders, whether it be in bleak Interior of Alaska or on i ie fighting front in France. file men who voted at Fort Gibbon were only a por tion of the men stationed there, and they did so af tsr consulting their commanding officer and the dis trict attorney as to their rights. it would seem that any decision which threw out the votes of these men attempted either to disqualify them on Hie ground that they were soldiers or that they were perjurers. It is not an edifying spectacle that the former Delegate makes of himself in this phase of his con test, but it is on a par with the attempt to show that while the civilized and educated natives of South eastern Alaska should be deprived of the vote, the miserable, squalid, uncivilized aud ignorant Eskimos ot l ualakleet and Nome were entitled to have their voles counuted because they had been shown how to mark a ballot tor Wickersham. Juneau has our sympathy in her hour of affliction. We on Douglas Islaud are capable of sympathising with her as we have had troubles of our own at times. Although the loss to Juneau seems hard to bear we are confident that our neighbor will bear It with fortitude and make a recovery quickly that will set an example to other parts of the country and show the world that the spirit of America is the same here as elsewhere calm in the face of dis aster and capable of coming up smiling after every k lockdown. tDouglas Islaud News.) V liver dollar," says The Armstrong Herald, now worth more than 100 cents. Again has tir. I;n au's henry beeu vindicated." With that is a I'i'Xi, tli heroes of the wai of 1806 can now aiart in end h,ht it all over. (Si Louis Republic.) The lows Horn the battb- front can be compr ised in five lords Germany has shot her bolt You know w ai happens to a man when he is "all i (Los A’ vies l'iiues.) The chances are that Ludeudorff will beat h'och to Her! n but it will not be by more than a ‘T ,e." - t Mi > I his Commercial Appeal ) Thi Kaiser will understand that his next peace drive i HI flud no lodgment if he understands what Lodge meant.— tHblladeluhta Ueqord ) I ! Fuller Bunk Says: ‘H * “- ■W rMkn la*. ***-' **** I N’EVf!^ could understand *hy they * say brt4»s ai*e loti Vo ta© i tar when SOS* of ilMB oouid 1m Umm' ••O' ia * dark. BITS OF BY - PLAY By Lake MoLake Copyright by Cineinnaa Enquirer A wise Hun Whose name was Honus Schweinkoffel, \ml who lived In the U. S. A., I sod to Hoch der Kaiser. Strafe der British, Heliiiit Uncle Sam, I'nl Deutschland l her Alt' s, But now he is Keeping his mouth shut And is doing business Under the name Of John George Washington Smith. Famous Generals Pet ~,hing. Foih. French. Haig. Grant. Lee. Coxey. Debility. Delivery. Quick, Doe. I never saw a crofjs-eyed zwyck, But, if l ever met one, I’d take a booze cure just as quick As I could go and get one. Smart Youth He's learning fast, is, Oswald Hawkes tie certainly is getting wise; For he has found life less he talks, The less he need apologize. (Luke McLuke.) With shrewdness Oswald fairly reek-. He's learning lots of things, my lands! He's also found the more he speaks The less attention he commands. (Newark Advocate.) Yes. Oswald Hawkes is getting wise And he has learned that this is true. No man can tell until he tries Just what he can or cannot do. Paw Knows Everything Willie Paw. what is co-operation?. Paw Co-operation means letting THE FOURTH LIBERTY LOAN For the fourth time our Government asks the public for funds with which to prosecute the war. The amount is larger than any previous loan, because of the growing cost of the war. Our overseas army approximates one million seven hundred thousand men. Food, guns munitions, trans portation and the necessary attendant costs mount into the billions. The strain of war is upon us. We now have a realizing sense of the present and impending loss in men and money, the necessity for service and sacrifice, for economy and patriotic devotion. In order that the lives of our army abroad may be saved, the suffering of the sick and wounded ameliorated, there hiust be an unbroken flow of guns, mu nitions and army equipment, of food, medicine and hospital supplies. To insure this uninterrupted flow in sufficient volume the Government needs the funda it asks for. Taxes, in as great volume as is deemed prudent, are im posed upon all men and all industries with uniformity and fairness. By the selective draft the personal military bur den is imposed upon all of military age and Htuess with uniformity and impartiality. When it comes to the placing of Government bonds, the matter of subscription is volun tary. Subscription, however, is a privilege as well as a patriotic duty and involves making a safe investment at a fair rate of interest. It is our duty as citizens to make this loan a success and it is our pleasure to offer you, gratuitously, the facili ties of The B. M. Behlends Bank in making subscriptions and to pledge you our very best service in carrying out your in structions. TERMS OF PAYMENT 10% Cash with Application. 20% November 21st, 1918. 20% December 19th, 1918. 20% January 16th, 1919. 30% January 30th, 1919, with accrued interest to date of payment. THE B. M. BEHRENDS BANK JUNEAU, ALASKA the other fellow shake the tree while you eat the apples, my son. Excuse Bill's French Said Private Bill Bell, And he said it in French; "A Hun down in Hell Is worth two in a trench.” Oh! “Why are there so doggone many lawyers in this country?” asked the Old Fogy. “Because there are so doggone many laws in the country” explained the Grouch. Luke McLuke Says A prude can't understand how a (j^irl can take a honeymoon trip and go Ear away from home and stop at a hotel with a man she knows little or nothing about A proud father may call his son a chip off the old block, but his friends will be more likely to refer to the youngster as a chip off the old blockhead A man wouldn't mind his wife los ing her temper if she,would just lose it permanently. If a woman changed her clothes I as often as she changes her mind It would take her hut a few days to wear out her clothes. Of course Mother wouldn’t think of knocking Father. Odeer no! But Mother will merely inform daughter that she hopes daughter will “marry better’’ than Mother did. A man tries so many things for his rheumatism that he’d even try the Monroe doctrine for it if soma one would recommend it. Kvery housekeeper in town can tell you that she is the only woman who ever moved out of a house and left It clean. Don't monkey with a man just be cause he is slow to hit back. When he does get worked up' to hitting back it is liable to be some wallop. ! Tips from Texas ■i .a (Dallas News) As a rule, the vegetable man is a good deal fresher than his veget ables, Dur idea of an optimist is the PROFESSIONAL >--- ■' «■-* Dr. L. 0. SImm OftoeFkeaS—it Hsus* fkoM— ■- ■ --I Dr. P. J. Mahon* 418 0ol4itaia life OMm PIMM MR Hw PIMM Ml 4SNSAS ... ALASKA --—-1 Capt. Harry C. DeVigba* M. C. 1*4 tlx Field Artillery American Expeditionary Force* Via New York, N. Y. L_ __- --1 Dr. Leonard P. Dawes MMiON AND PHYSICIAN Offlo. let Net'I Bank Bite Haora IS ta If m| 1 lil| and 1 ta I a. im. OMm MSB—PHON E A—Rea. SSSS Valentins Bldg. Phone ITS Drs. White and Jenna Dentists Juneau, Alaska Drs. Kaser & Freebnrger Dentists 1 and I OoWHala BMs PHONB M Haara • a. a ta I a. a Miss Albrecht OSTEOPATH Swedish Muux«, Medical Qjrm naatlca. Expert treatment (Iren In all cases requiring massage, diet and mechanical therapeutlte Room 304, Zynda Hotel, Juneau PHONB 113 confectioner who thinks he can sell more candy by advertising that It is homemade. Also, we do not think a man who wears a celluloid collar in August, is entitled to any life insurance. It is our opinion that the poet who said that simple duty hath no place for fear might have added that fear hath no place for duty. It has been our observation that a contractor is a man who contracts everything except the price. The old-fashioned man who was eternally looking for the philoso pher's stone now has a son who spends all his leisure moments look ing for a square meal. am Flashlights (Chicago News) "Not Guilty" Is au Innocent re mark. Today’s worry is the result of yes terday’s neglect. A beautiful girl is one who is pretty and doesn’t know it. Yet the way of some transgres sors is altogether too smooth. About nine-tenths of what people say doebn't amount to anything. , _A It Happens in the Best of Regulated Families By Briggs *_A Yea». o«l. so' ago. ^AMO. ToDAV _ I «